Python DBAPI spec also define 'lastrowid' attribute for cursor object, so...
id = cursor.lastrowid
...should work too, and it's per-connection based obviously.
To be unique, I must say you can also download Github folders without svn, git, or any api. Github supports RAW link which you can exploit to download only those files and folders which you need.
I noticed many things. Below is my research collection:
Crawl all hyperlinks <a>
from webpage and get its href="value"
value
if href value contains "/tree/master/" or "/tree/main/" then it is folder link :
https://github.com/graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader /tree/main/ GithubFolderDownloader
else if href value contains "/blob/master/" or "/blob/main/" then it is file link :
https://github.com/graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader /blob/main/ GithubFolderDownloader.sln
Afterwards, replace "github.com" with "raw.githubusercontent.com" and Remove "/blob/" from file :
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader/main/GithubFolderDownloader.sln
It would become RAW link. Now you can download it.
On the basis of above research, I created a minimalist tool in C# that can grab folders. graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader
Note: I am author. You can comment if any thing missing or unclear.
Click is an event. In your code behind, you need to have a corresponding event handler to whatever you have in the XAML. In this case, you would need to have the following:
private void Command(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
}
Commands are different. If you need to wire up a command, you'd use the Commmand property of the button and you would either use some pre-built Commands or wire up your own via the CommandManager class (I think).
Here is a shorter bit of code that reenables scroll bars across your entire website. I'm not sure if it's much different than the current most popular answer but here it is:
::-webkit-scrollbar {
-webkit-appearance: none;
width: 7px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
Found at this link: http://simurai.com/blog/2011/07/26/webkit-scrollbar
Index the list then the dict.
print L[1]['d']
Here's a collection of scripts: http://webtecker.com/2008/03/26/collection-of-password-strength-scripts/
I think both of them rate the password and don't use jQuery... but I don't know if they have native support for disabling the form?
According to docs, clear()
clears the canvas. Think of it as the Eraser tool in Paint. It has nothing to do with the data currently loaded in the chart instance.
Destroying the instance and creating a new one is wasteful. Instead, use API methods removeData()
and addData()
. These will add/remove a single segment to/from the chart instance. So if you want to load completely new data, just loop a chart data array, and call removeData(index)
(array indexes should correspond to current segment indexes). Then, use addData(index)
to fill it with the new data. I suggest wrapping the two methods for looping the data, as they expect a single segment index. I use resetChart
and updateChart
. Before continuing, make sure you check Chart.js
latest version and documentation. They may have added new methods for replacing the data completely.
This error could actually be in the code preceding where the error is reported. See the For example, if you have a syntax error as below, you'll get the indentation error. The syntax error is actually next to the "except" because it should contain a ":" right after it.
try:
#do something
except
print 'error/exception'
def printError(e):
print e
If you change "except" above to "except:", the error will go away.
Good luck.
If I'm not mistaken:
var jq = $.noConflict();
then you can call jquery function with jq.(whatever).
jq('#selector');
This question might have been asked some time ago, but as I recently landed on this topic looking for client-side form validation, and as the :placeholder-shown
support is getting better, I thought the following might help others.
Using Berend idea of using this CSS4 pseudo-class, I was able to create a form validation only triggered after the user is finished filling it.
Here is ademo and explanation on CodePen: https://codepen.io/johanmouchet/pen/PKNxKQ
I faced similar issue with similar logs. I was using JDK 1.6 with apache tomcat 7. Setting java_home to 1.7 resolved the issue.
You can try this:
Declare @test varchar(100)='images/test.jpg'
Select REPLACE(RIGHT(@test,charindex('/',reverse(@test))-1),'.jpg','')
In my situation, --prefix= failed to update the path correctly under some warnings or failures. please see the below link for the answer. https://stackoverflow.com/a/50208379/1283198
Just to expand on @T.J. Crowder's answer.
json_encode
does well with simple html strings, in my experience however json_encode
often becomes confused by, (or it becomes quite difficult to properly escape) longer complex nested html mixed with php. Two options to consider if you are in this position are: encoding/decoding the markup first with something like [base64_encode][1]
/ decode (quite a bit of a performance hit), or (and perhaps preferably) be more selective in what you are passing via json, and generate the necessary markup on the client side instead.
I realize that you want to avoid reading the whole JSON file into memory if possible, however if you have the memory available it may not be a bad idea performance-wise. Using node.js's require() on a json file loads the data into memory really fast.
I ran two tests to see what the performance looked like on printing out an attribute from each feature from a 81MB geojson file.
In the 1st test, I read the entire geojson file into memory using var data = require('./geo.json')
. That took 3330 milliseconds and then printing out an attribute from each feature took 804 milliseconds for a grand total of 4134 milliseconds. However, it appeared that node.js was using 411MB of memory.
In the second test, I used @arcseldon's answer with JSONStream + event-stream. I modified the JSONPath query to select only what I needed. This time the memory never went higher than 82MB, however, the whole thing now took 70 seconds to complete!
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = voteable
finds the element with the id demo and then places the voteable
value into it; either too young or old enough.
So effectively <p id="demo"></p>
becomes for example <p id="demo">Old Enough</p>
Place this line before the closing script tag,writing from memory:
window.onload = GetTimeZoneOffset;
i think the question is how to call the javascript function on pageload
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode
/ Decode
HttpUtility.UrlEncode
/ Decode
You can add a reference to the System.Web
assembly if it's not available in your project
Here a full makefile example:
makefile
TARGET = prog
$(TARGET): main.o lib.a
gcc $^ -o $@
main.o: main.c
gcc -c $< -o $@
lib.a: lib1.o lib2.o
ar rcs $@ $^
lib1.o: lib1.c lib1.h
gcc -c -o $@ $<
lib2.o: lib2.c lib2.h
gcc -c -o $@ $<
clean:
rm -f *.o *.a $(TARGET)
explaining the makefile:
target: prerequisites
- the rule head$@
- means the target$^
- means all prerequisites$<
- means just the first prerequisitear
- a Linux tool to create, modify, and extract from archives see the man pages for further information. The options in this case mean:
r
- replace files existing inside the archivec
- create a archive if not already existents
- create an object-file index into the archiveTo conclude: The static library under Linux is nothing more than a archive of object files.
main.c using the lib
#include <stdio.h>
#include "lib.h"
int main ( void )
{
fun1(10);
fun2(10);
return 0;
}
lib.h the libs main header
#ifndef LIB_H_INCLUDED
#define LIB_H_INCLUDED
#include "lib1.h"
#include "lib2.h"
#endif
lib1.c first lib source
#include "lib1.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void fun1 ( int x )
{
printf("%i\n",x);
}
lib1.h the corresponding header
#ifndef LIB1_H_INCLUDED
#define LIB1_H_INCLUDED
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern “C” {
#endif
void fun1 ( int x );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* LIB1_H_INCLUDED */
lib2.c second lib source
#include "lib2.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void fun2 ( int x )
{
printf("%i\n",2*x);
}
lib2.h the corresponding header
#ifndef LIB2_H_INCLUDED
#define LIB2_H_INCLUDED
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern “C” {
#endif
void fun2 ( int x );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* LIB2_H_INCLUDED */
A Data Warehousing (DW) is process for collecting and managing data from varied sources to provide meaningful business insights. A Data warehouse is typically used to connect and analyze business data from heterogeneous sources. The data warehouse is the core of the BI system which is built for data analysis and reporting.
I am sure there is ANT tags to do it but have used this 7zip hack in .bat script. I use http://www.7-zip.org/ command line tool. All the times I use this for changing jdbc url within j2ee context.xml file.
mkdir .\temp-install
c:\apps\commands\7za.exe x -y mywebapp.war META-INF/context.xml -otemp-install\mywebapp
..here I have small tool to replace text in xml file..
c:\apps\commands\7za.exe u -y -tzip mywebapp.war ./temp-install/mywebapp/*
rmdir /Q /S .\temp-install
You could extract entire .war file (its zip after all), delete files, replace files, add files, modify files and repackage to .war archive file. But changing one file in a large .war archive this might be best extracting specific file and then update original archive.
So, what's wrong with checking each element iteratively?
function arraysEqual(arr1, arr2) {
if(arr1.length !== arr2.length)
return false;
for(var i = arr1.length; i--;) {
if(arr1[i] !== arr2[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
With OleDBConnection -> connect to Oracle
OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection();
con.ConnectionString = "Provider=MSDAORA;Data Source=oracle;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=system;Password=**********;Unicode=True";
OleDbCommand comd1 = new OleDbCommand("select name from table", con);
OleDbDataReader DR = comd1.ExecuteReader();
while (DR.Read())
{
comboBox_delete.Items.Add(DR[0]);
}
con.Close();
That's all :)
Just Try this Sample code:-
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class Test {
/**
* Main Method
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(getDate(82233213123L, "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS"));
}
/**
* Return date in specified format.
* @param milliSeconds Date in milliseconds
* @param dateFormat Date format
* @return String representing date in specified format
*/
public static String getDate(long milliSeconds, String dateFormat)
{
// Create a DateFormatter object for displaying date in specified format.
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
// Create a calendar object that will convert the date and time value in milliseconds to date.
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(milliSeconds);
return formatter.format(calendar.getTime());
}
}
I hope this help...
Best practice says to implement it by your own using local boolean field: http://www.niedermann.dk/2009/06/18/BestPracticeDisposePatternC.aspx
Here is an image from notepad++ when you select text to copy as html.
and how the formatted text looks like after pasting it in OneNote (similar to any other app that supports "Paste Special"):
generate a random number that must have a fixed length of exactly 6 digits:
("000000"+Math.floor((Math.random()*1000000)+1)).slice(-6)
Thanks jbaliuka for the suggestion. I opened the registry editor (by typing regedit in cmd) and going to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT > jarfile > shell > open > command, then opening (Default) and changing the value from
"C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%1" %*
to
"C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\java.exe" -jar "%1" %*
(I just removed the w in javaw.exe.) After that you have to right click a jar -> open with -> choose default program -> navigate to your java folder and open \jre7\bin\java.exe (or any other java.exe file in you java folder). If it doesn't work, try switching to javaw.exe, open a jar file with it, then switch back.
I don't know anything about editing the registry except that it's dangerous, so you might wanna back it up before doing this (in the top bar, File>Export).
I'm surprised nobody mentioned diff -y
to produce a side-by-side output, for example:
diff -y file1 file2 > file3
And in file3
(different lines have a symbol |
in middle):
same same
diff_1 | diff_2
In my case, Angular 6, I renamed folder and file names of my modules from google.map.module.ts to google-map.module.ts. In order to compile without overlay with old module and component names, ng compiler compiled with no error.
In app.routes.ts:
{
path: 'calendar',
loadChildren: './views/app-calendar/app-calendar.module#AppCalendarModule',
data: { title: 'Calendar', breadcrumb: 'CALENDAR'}
},
In google-map.routing.ts
import { GoogleMapComponent } from './google-map.component';
const routes: Routes = [
{
path: '', component: GoogleMapComponent, data: { title: 'Coupon Map' }
}
];
@NgModule({
exports: [RouterModule],
imports: [RouterModule.forChild(routes)]
})
export class GoogleMapRoutingModule { }
In google-map.module.ts:
import { GoogleMapRoutingModule } from './google-map.routing';
@NgModule({
imports: [
CommonModule,
FormsModule,
CommonModule,
GoogleMapRoutingModule,
],
exports: [GoogleMapComponent],
declarations: [GoogleMapComponent]
})
export class GoogleMapModule { }
This program is to change any data bit from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0:
{
unsigned int data = 0x000000F0;
int bitpos = 4;
int bitvalue = 1;
unsigned int bit = data;
bit = (bit>>bitpos)&0x00000001;
int invbitvalue = 0x00000001&(~bitvalue);
printf("%x\n",bit);
if (bitvalue == 0)
{
if (bit == 0)
printf("%x\n", data);
else
{
data = (data^(invbitvalue<<bitpos));
printf("%x\n", data);
}
}
else
{
if (bit == 1)
printf("elseif %x\n", data);
else
{
data = (data|(bitvalue<<bitpos));
printf("else %x\n", data);
}
}
}
Its simple, just make sure the data type in your columns are the same. For e.g. I faced the same error, that and an another error:
Error in
contrasts<-
(*tmp*
, value = contr.funs[1 + isOF[nn]]) : contrasts can be applied only to factors with 2 or more levels
So, I went back to my excel file or csv file, set a filter on the variable throwing me an error and checked if the distinct datatypes are the same. And... Oh! it had numbers and strings, so I converted numbers to string and it worked just fine for me.
Or takewhile
, ( addition to this, example of more values is shown ):
>>> a= [(1,2),(1,4),(3,5),(5,7),(0,2)]
>>> import itertools
>>> list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x[0]==1,a))
[(1, 2), (1, 4)]
>>>
if unsorted, like:
>>> a= [(1,2),(3,5),(1,4),(5,7)]
>>> import itertools
>>> list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x[0]==1,sorted(a,key=lambda x: x[0]==1)))
[(1, 2), (1, 4)]
>>>
The solution above does not work in all InputBox-Cancel cases. Most notably, it does not work if you have to InputBox a Range.
For example, try the following InputBox for defining a custom range ('sRange', type:=8, requires Set + Application.InputBox) and you will get an error upon pressing Cancel:
Sub Cancel_Handler_WRONG()
Set sRange = Application.InputBox("Input custom range", _
"Cancel-press test", Selection.Address, Type:=8)
If StrPtr(sRange) = 0 Then 'I also tried with sRange.address and vbNullString
MsgBox ("Cancel pressed!")
Exit Sub
End If
MsgBox ("Your custom range is " & sRange.Address)
End Sub
The only thing that works, in this case, is an "On Error GoTo ErrorHandler" statement before the InputBox + ErrorHandler at the end:
Sub Cancel_Handler_OK()
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
Set sRange = Application.InputBox("Input custom range", _
"Cancel-press test", Selection.Address, Type:=8)
MsgBox ("Your custom range is " & sRange.Address)
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
MsgBox ("Cancel pressed")
End Sub
So, the question is how to detect either an error or StrPtr()=0 with an If statement?
An expanded version of gon1332's header:
//
// COLORS.h
//
// Posted by Gon1332 May 15 2015 on StackOverflow
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2616906/how-do-i-output-coloured-text-to-a-linux-terminal#2616912
//
// Description: An easy header file to make colored text output to terminal second nature.
// Modified by Shades Aug. 14 2018
// PLEASE carefully read comments before using this tool, this will save you a lot of bugs that are going to be just about impossible to find.
#ifndef COLORS_h
#define COLORS_h
/* FOREGROUND */
// These codes set the actual text to the specified color
#define RESETTEXT "\x1B[0m" // Set all colors back to normal.
#define FOREBLK "\x1B[30m" // Black
#define FORERED "\x1B[31m" // Red
#define FOREGRN "\x1B[32m" // Green
#define FOREYEL "\x1B[33m" // Yellow
#define FOREBLU "\x1B[34m" // Blue
#define FOREMAG "\x1B[35m" // Magenta
#define FORECYN "\x1B[36m" // Cyan
#define FOREWHT "\x1B[37m" // White
/* BACKGROUND */
// These codes set the background color behind the text.
#define BACKBLK "\x1B[40m"
#define BACKRED "\x1B[41m"
#define BACKGRN "\x1B[42m"
#define BACKYEL "\x1B[43m"
#define BACKBLU "\x1B[44m"
#define BACKMAG "\x1B[45m"
#define BACKCYN "\x1B[46m"
#define BACKWHT "\x1B[47m"
// These will set the text color and then set it back to normal afterwards.
#define BLK(x) FOREBLK x RESETTEXT
#define RED(x) FORERED x RESETTEXT
#define GRN(x) FOREGRN x RESETTEXT
#define YEL(x) FOREYEL x RESETTEXT
#define BLU(x) FOREBLU x RESETTEXT
#define MAG(x) FOREMAG x RESETTEXT
#define CYN(x) FORECYN x RESETTEXT
#define WHT(x) FOREWHT x RESETTEXT
// Example usage: cout << BLU("This text's color is now blue!") << endl;
// These will set the text's background color then reset it back.
#define BackBLK(x) BACKBLK x RESETTEXT
#define BackRED(x) BACKRED x RESETTEXT
#define BackGRN(x) BACKGRN x RESETTEXT
#define BackYEL(x) BACKYEL x RESETTEXT
#define BackBLU(x) BACKBLU x RESETTEXT
#define BackMAG(x) BACKMAG x RESETTEXT
#define BackCYN(x) BACKCYN x RESETTEXT
#define BackWHT(x) BACKWHT x RESETTEXT
// Example usage: cout << BACKRED(FOREBLU("I am blue text on a red background!")) << endl;
// These functions will set the background to the specified color indefinitely.
// NOTE: These do NOT call RESETTEXT afterwards. Thus, they will set the background color indefinitely until the user executes cout << RESETTEXT
// OR if a function is used that calles RESETTEXT i.e. cout << RED("Hello World!") will reset the background color since it calls RESETTEXT.
// To set text COLOR indefinitely, see SetFore functions below.
#define SetBackBLK BACKBLK
#define SetBackRED BACKRED
#define SetBackGRN BACKGRN
#define SetBackYEL BACKYEL
#define SetBackBLU BACKBLU
#define SetBackMAG BACKMAG
#define SetBackCYN BACKCYN
#define SetBackWHT BACKWHT
// Example usage: cout << SetBackRED << "This text's background and all text after it will be red until RESETTEXT is called in some way" << endl;
// These functions will set the text color until RESETTEXT is called. (See above comments)
#define SetForeBLK FOREBLK
#define SetForeRED FORERED
#define SetForeGRN FOREGRN
#define SetForeYEL FOREYEL
#define SetForeBLU FOREBLU
#define SetForeMAG FOREMAG
#define SetForeCYN FORECYN
#define SetForeWHT FOREWHT
// Example usage: cout << SetForeRED << "This text and all text after it will be red until RESETTEXT is called in some way" << endl;
#define BOLD(x) "\x1B[1m" x RESETTEXT // Embolden text then reset it.
#define BRIGHT(x) "\x1B[1m" x RESETTEXT // Brighten text then reset it. (Same as bold but is available for program clarity)
#define UNDL(x) "\x1B[4m" x RESETTEXT // Underline text then reset it.
// Example usage: cout << BOLD(BLU("I am bold blue text!")) << endl;
// These functions will embolden or underline text indefinitely until RESETTEXT is called in some way.
#define SetBOLD "\x1B[1m" // Embolden text indefinitely.
#define SetBRIGHT "\x1B[1m" // Brighten text indefinitely. (Same as bold but is available for program clarity)
#define SetUNDL "\x1B[4m" // Underline text indefinitely.
// Example usage: cout << setBOLD << "I and all text after me will be BOLD/Bright until RESETTEXT is called in some way!" << endl;
#endif /* COLORS_h */
As you can see, it has more capabilities such as the ability to set background color temporarily, indefinitely, and other features. I also believe it is a bit more beginner friendly and easier to remember all of the functions.
#include <iostream>
#include "COLORS.h"
int main() {
std::cout << SetBackBLU << SetForeRED << endl;
std::cout << "I am red text on a blue background! :) " << endl;
return 0;
}
Simply include the header file in your project and you're ready to rock and roll with the colored terminal output.
this solution it gonna be ok on Redhat 8.0
sudo yum install libxml2-devel
There are a few points to consider.
A \u2018 character may appear only as a fragment of representation of a unicode string in Python, e.g. if you write:
>>> text = u'‘'
>>> print repr(text)
u'\u2018'
Now if you simply want to print the unicode string prettily, just use unicode's encode
method:
>>> text = u'I don\u2018t like this'
>>> print text.encode('utf-8')
I don‘t like this
To make sure that every line from any file would be read as unicode, you'd better use the codecs.open
function instead of just open
, which allows you to specify file's encoding:
>>> import codecs
>>> f1 = codecs.open(file1, "r", "utf-8")
>>> text = f1.read()
>>> print type(text)
<type 'unicode'>
>>> print text.encode('utf-8')
I don‘t like this
Try to add this:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
Following Stuart's idea, this could be done with a Spliterator
like this:
static <T> Stream<T> defaultIfEmpty(Stream<T> stream, Stream<T> defaultStream) {
final Spliterator<T> spliterator = stream.spliterator();
final AtomicReference<T> reference = new AtomicReference<>();
if (spliterator.tryAdvance(reference::set)) {
return Stream.concat(Stream.of(reference.get()), StreamSupport.stream(spliterator, stream.isParallel()));
} else {
return defaultStream;
}
}
I think this works with parallel Streams as the stream.spliterator()
operation will terminate the stream, and then rebuild it as required
In my use-case I needed a default Stream
rather than a default value. that's quite easy to change if this is not what you need
In short,
Struts is for Front-end development of website
Hibernate is for back-end development of website
Spring is for full stack development of website in which Spring MVC(Model-View-Controller) is for Front-end. ORM, JDBC for Data Access / Integration(backend). etc
Simple solution:
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
width: auto;
height: auto;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
By the way, if you want to center it in a parent div container, you can add those css properties:
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
It should really work as expected :)
No. The HTML 5 spec mentions:
The method and formmethod content attributes are enumerated attributes with the following keywords and states:
The keyword get, mapping to the state GET, indicating the HTTP GET method. The GET method should only request and retrieve data and should have no other effect.
The keyword post, mapping to the state POST, indicating the HTTP POST method. The POST method requests that the server accept the submitted form's data to be processed, which may result in an item being added to a database, the creation of a new web page resource, the updating of the existing page, or all of the mentioned outcomes.
The keyword dialog, mapping to the state dialog, indicating that submitting the form is intended to close the dialog box in which the form finds itself, if any, and otherwise not submit.
The invalid value default for these attributes is the GET state
I.e. HTML forms only support GET and POST as HTTP request methods. A workaround for this is to tunnel other methods through POST by using a hidden form field which is read by the server and the request dispatched accordingly.
However, GET, POST, PUT and DELETE are supported by the implementations of XMLHttpRequest (i.e. AJAX calls) in all the major web browsers (IE, Firefox, Safari, Chrome, Opera).
I know this is an old thread but I found a somewhat unique solution. In my case I was getting the error because I am using both Webforms and MVC in the same ASP.NET web application. After mapping routes the issue showed up. I fixed it by adding the following code to ignore routes for both "{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}" and "{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"
private void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Test", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
I think you can do this:
var client = new HttpClient();
HttpContent content = new Widget();
client.PostAsync<Widget>("http://localhost:44268/api/test", content, new FormUrlEncodedMediaTypeFormatter())
.ContinueWith((postTask) => { postTask.Result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); });
You could use Enumerable#select:
clients.select{|key, hash| hash["client_id"] == "2180" }
#=> [["orange", {"client_id"=>"2180"}]]
Note that the result will be an array of all the matching values, where each is an array of the key and value.
Use IndexOf is easier and high performance.
int index = Value1.IndexOf("abc");
bool found = index >= 0 && index < x;
Easy with recursion.
public static string GetStandardExcelColumnName(int columnNumberOneBased)
{
int baseValue = Convert.ToInt32('A');
int columnNumberZeroBased = columnNumberOneBased - 1;
string ret = "";
if (columnNumberOneBased > 26)
{
ret = GetStandardExcelColumnName(columnNumberZeroBased / 26) ;
}
return ret + Convert.ToChar(baseValue + (columnNumberZeroBased % 26) );
}
The simpliest way is to use sts gradle integration and import project
http://static.springsource.org/sts/docs/2.7.0.M1/reference/html/gradle/gradle-sts-tutorial.html
Don't forget to click "Build Model" button.
head
is defined inside the main as follows.
struct Node *head = new Node;
But you are changing the head in addNode()
and initNode()
functions only. The changes are not reflected back on the main.
Make the declaration of the head as global and do not pass it to functions.
The functions should be as follows.
void initNode(int n){
head->x = n;
head->next = NULL;
}
void addNode(int n){
struct Node *NewNode = new Node;
NewNode-> x = n;
NewNode->next = head;
head = NewNode;
}
$date= new DateTime($row['your_date']) ;
echo $date->format('Y-m-d');
Not yet, but the New NIO (JSR 203) will have support for these common operations.
In the meantime, there are a few things to keep in mind.
File.renameTo generally works only on the same file system volume. I think of this as the equivalent to a "mv" command. Use it if you can, but for general copy and move support, you'll need to have a fallback.
When a rename doesn't work you will need to actually copy the file (deleting the original with File.delete if it's a "move" operation). To do this with the greatest efficiency, use the FileChannel.transferTo or FileChannel.transferFrom methods. The implementation is platform specific, but in general, when copying from one file to another, implementations avoid transporting data back and forth between kernel and user space, yielding a big boost in efficiency.
Try to connect with telnet , if it connects then it shows below:
$telnet 10.238.136.165 9999 Trying 10.238.136.165... Connected to 10.238.136.165. Escape character is '^]'. Connection closed by foreign host.
If port is not available (either because someone else is already connected to it or the port is not open etc) then it shows something like it shows like below:
$telnet 10.238.136.165 9999 Trying 10.238.136.165... telnet: connect to address 10.238.136.165: Connection refused telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
So I think one needs to see whether:
the application is property listening to port or not
or someone else has already connected to it
Also try to connect on that m/c itself first like $telnet localhost 9999
This is an update of Baz1nga's answer. Since options.data
is not an object but a string I just resorted to concatenating the timestamp:
$.ajaxPrefilter(function (options, originalOptions, jqXHR) {
if (originalOptions.type == "post" || options.type == "post") {
if (options.data && options.data.length)
options.data += "&";
else
options.data = "";
options.data += "timeStamp=" + new Date().getTime();
}
});
Link http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/column-count-limit.html
Row Size Limits
The maximum row size for a given table is determined by several factors:
The internal representation of a MySQL table has a maximum row size limit of 65,535 bytes, even if the storage engine is capable of supporting larger rows. BLOB and TEXT columns only contribute 9 to 12 bytes toward the row size limit because their contents are stored separately from the rest of the row.
The maximum row size for an InnoDB table, which applies to data stored locally within a database page, is slightly less than half a page for 4KB, 8KB, 16KB, and 32KB innodb_page_size settings. For example, the maximum row size is slightly less than 8KB for the default 16KB InnoDB page size. For 64KB pages, the maximum row size is slightly less than 16KB. See Section 15.8.8, “Limits on InnoDB Tables”.
If a row containing variable-length columns exceeds the InnoDB maximum row size, InnoDB selects variable-length columns for external off-page storage until the row fits within the InnoDB row size limit. The amount of data stored locally for variable-length columns that are stored off-page differs by row format. For more information, see Section 15.11, “InnoDB Row Storage and Row Formats”.
Different storage formats use different amounts of page header and trailer data, which affects the amount of storage available for rows.
For information about InnoDB row formats, see Section 15.11, “InnoDB Row Storage and Row Formats”, and Section 15.8.3, “Physical Row Structure of InnoDB Tables”.
For information about MyISAM storage formats, see Section 16.2.3, “MyISAM Table Storage Formats”.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html
The introduction of some new testing facilities in Spring 4.2.RC1 lets one write Spring integration tests that don't rely on the SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
. Check out this part of the documentation.
In your case you could write your Spring integration test and still use mocks like this:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("test-app-ctx.xml")
public class FooTest {
@ClassRule
public static final SpringClassRule SPRING_CLASS_RULE = new SpringClassRule();
@Rule
public final SpringMethodRule springMethodRule = new SpringMethodRule();
@Autowired
@InjectMocks
TestTarget sut;
@Mock
Foo mockFoo;
@Test
public void someTest() {
// ....
}
}
I am late to the party though. But as personal I hate to write the whole line.
Instead, I use the following shortcuts in the .bash_profile file make sure to source .bash_profile the file after adding any new alias else it won't work.
alias pa="php artisan"
alias pu="vendor/bin/phpunit"
alias puf="vendor/bin/phpunit --filter"
Usage:
puf function_name
puf filename
If you use Visual Studio Code you can use the following package to make your tests breeze.
Package Name: Better PHPUnit
Link: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=calebporzio.better-phpunit
You can then set the keybinding in the settings. I use Command + T binding in my MAC.
Now once you place your cursor on any function and then use the key binding then it will automatically run that single test.
If you need to run the whole class then place the cursor on top of the class and then use the key binding.
If you have any other things then always tweek with the Terminal
Happy Coding!
Although it's not really clear to me what you're trying to achieve, I spotted an obvious error in your code:
Field.get()
expects the object which contains the field as argument, not some (possible) value of that field. So you should have field.get(object)
.
Since you appear to be looking for the field value, you can obtain that as:
Object objectValue = field.get(object);
No need to instantiate the field type and create some empty/default value; or maybe there's something I missed.
seta = set(a)
b = [a.count(el) for el in seta]
a = list(seta) #Only if you really want it.
If I understand correctly, you want to get the String of an Editable object, right? If yes, try using toString()
.
The best way is to look in your httpd.conf file and see what the default is. It could also be overridden by your specific virtual host. I start by looking at /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
or /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
and search for error_log. It could be listed as either /var/log/httpd/error_log or /var/log/apache2/error_log
but it might also be listed as simply logs/error_log
.
In this case it is a relative path, which means it will be under /etc/httpd/logs/error_log
. If you still can't find it check the bottom of your httpd.conf file and see where your virtual hosts are included. It might be in /etc/httpd/conf.d/<- as "other" or "extra". Your virtual host could override it then with ErrorLog "/path/to/error_log".
=Sum(C:C)-Sum(C1:C5)
Sum everything then remove the sum of the values in the cells you don't want, no Volatile Offset's, Indirect's, or Array's needed.
Just for fun if you don't like that method you could also use:
=SUM($C$6:INDEX($C:$C,MATCH(9.99999999999999E+307,$C:$C))
The above formula will Sum only from C6 through the last cell in C:C where a match of a number is found. This is also non-volatile, but I believe more costly and sloppy. Just added it in case you'd prefer this anyways.
If you would like to do function like CountA for text using the last text value in a column you could use.
=COUNTIF(C6:INDEX($C:$C,MATCH(REPT("Z",255),$C:$C)),"T")
you could also use other combinations like:
=Sum($C$6:$C$65536)
or
=CountIF($C$6:$C$65536,"T")
The above would do what you ask in Excel 2003 and lower
=Sum($C$6:$C$1048576)
or
=CountIF($C$6:$C$1048576,"T")
Would both work for Excel 2007+
All above functions would simply ignore all the blank values under the last value.
In addition to the excellent answer given by Orabîg:
I resolved this issue by removing the bind
section entirely and setting protected-mode
to no
.
#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no
Never use this method on publicly exposed servers.
For my projects I made this solution (RecyclerView
with setEmptyView
method):
public class RecyclerViewEmptySupport extends RecyclerView {
private View emptyView;
private AdapterDataObserver emptyObserver = new AdapterDataObserver() {
@Override
public void onChanged() {
Adapter<?> adapter = getAdapter();
if(adapter != null && emptyView != null) {
if(adapter.getItemCount() == 0) {
emptyView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
RecyclerViewEmptySupport.this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
else {
emptyView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
RecyclerViewEmptySupport.this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
}
};
public RecyclerViewEmptySupport(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RecyclerViewEmptySupport(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RecyclerViewEmptySupport(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {
super.setAdapter(adapter);
if(adapter != null) {
adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(emptyObserver);
}
emptyObserver.onChanged();
}
public void setEmptyView(View emptyView) {
this.emptyView = emptyView;
}
}
And you should use it instead of RecyclerView
class:
<com.maff.utils.RecyclerViewEmptySupport android:id="@+id/list1"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
/>
<TextView android:id="@+id/list_empty"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Empty"
/>
and
RecyclerViewEmptySupport list =
(RecyclerViewEmptySupport)rootView.findViewById(R.id.list1);
list.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));
list.setEmptyView(rootView.findViewById(R.id.list_empty));
public static string RemoveAllSpecialCharacters(this string text) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
return text;
string result = Regex.Replace(text, "[:!@#$%^&*()}{|\":?><\\[\\]\\;'/.,~]", " ");
return result;
}
For what it's worth, here are two pointless ways of doing it:
scala> case class Foo(bar: Int)
defined class Foo
scala> import scalaz._, Scalaz._
import scalaz._
import Scalaz._
scala> val c = Vector(Foo(9), Foo(11))
c: scala.collection.immutable.Vector[Foo] = Vector(Foo(9), Foo(11))
scala> c.map(((_: Foo).bar) &&& identity).toMap
res30: scala.collection.immutable.Map[Int,Foo] = Map(9 -> Foo(9), 11 -> Foo(11))
scala> c.map(((_: Foo).bar) >>= (Pair.apply[Int, Foo] _).curried).toMap
res31: scala.collection.immutable.Map[Int,Foo] = Map(9 -> Foo(9), 11 -> Foo(11))
You probably want the isinstance
builtin function:
self.data = data if isinstance(data, list) else self.parse(data)
It's an old trick, but I still find the easiest way to do this is to use outline-offset with a negative value (example below uses -6px). Here's a fiddle of it—I've made the outer border red and the outline white to differentiate the two:
.outline-offset {
width:300px;
height:200px;
background:#333c4b;
border:2px solid red;
outline:2px #fff solid;
outline-offset:-6px;
}
<div class="outline-offset"></div>
a few other managed wrappers for you to check out
Writing your own interop wrappers can be a time-consuming and difficult process in .NET. There are some advantages to writing a C++ library for the interop - particularly as it allows you to greatly simplify the interface that the C# code. However, if you are only needing a subset of the library, it might make your life easier to just do the interop in C#.
It appears I cannot use an if statement.
Arrow functions either allow to use an expression or a block as their body. Passing an expression
foo => bar
is equivalent to the following block
foo => { return bar; }
However,
if (person.age > 18) person
is not an expression, if
is a statement. Hence you would have to use a block, if you wanted to use if
in an arrow function:
foo => { if (person.age > 18) return person; }
While that technically solves the problem, this a confusing use of .filter
, because it suggests that you have to return the value that should be contained in the output array. However, the callback passed to .filter
should return a Boolean, i.e. true
or false
, indicating whether the element should be included in the new array or not.
So all you need is
family.filter(person => person.age > 18);
In ES5:
family.filter(function (person) {
return person.age > 18;
});
Postgres 9.5 (released since 2016-01-07) offers an "upsert" command, also known as an ON CONFLICT clause to INSERT:
INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING/UPDATE
It solves many of the subtle problems you can run into when using concurrent operation, which some other answers propose.
Here is what I'm doing very easily: I modified my base.html file for my template and put that at the bottom:
{% if DJdata %}
<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {window.DJdata = {{DJdata|safe}};})();
</script>
{% endif %}
then when I want to use a variable in the javascript files, I create a DJdata dictionary and I add it to the context by a json : context['DJdata'] = json.dumps(DJdata)
Hope it helps!
If it's just a matter of easy reading, you could always define your own function :
is.not.null <- function(x) !is.null(x)
So you can use it all along your program.
is.not.null(3)
is.not.null(NULL)
you can set an image URL for the content prop instead of the background-image.
content: url(/img/border-left3.png);
None of the above solutions worked for me, in a YAML file within a Jekyll project. After trying many options, I realized that an HTML injection with <br>
might do as well, since in the end everything is rendered to HTML:
name: |
In a village of La Mancha <br>
whose name I don't <br>
want to remember.
At least it works for me. No idea on the problems associated to this approach.
i suspect that your default date format is different than the scripts default settigns. test your script with the 'dateformat' option
$( "#datepicker" ).datepicker({
dateFormat: 'dd-mm-yy'
});
instead of dd-mm-yy, your desired format
Try this one..
// Browser with version Detection
navigator.sayswho= (function(){
var N= navigator.appName, ua= navigator.userAgent, tem;
var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie)\/?\s*(\.?\d+(\.\d+)*)/i);
if(M && (tem= ua.match(/version\/([\.\d]+)/i))!= null) M[2]= tem[1];
M= M? [M[1], M[2]]: [N, navigator.appVersion,'-?'];
return M;
})();
var browser_version = navigator.sayswho;
alert("Welcome to " + browser_version);
check out the working fiddle ( here )
Is there any good example to give the difference between a 'struct' and a 'union'?
An imaginary communications protocol
struct packetheader {
int sourceaddress;
int destaddress;
int messagetype;
union request {
char fourcc[4];
int requestnumber;
};
};
In this imaginary protocol, it has been sepecified that, based on the "message type", the following location in the header will either be a request number, or a four character code, but not both. In short, unions allow for the same storage location to represent more than one data type, where it is guaranteed that you will only want to store one of the types of data at any one time.
Unions are largely a low-level detail based in C's heritage as a system programming language, where "overlapping" storage locations are sometimes used in this way. You can sometimes use unions to save memory where you have a data structure where only one of several types will be saved at one time.
In general, the OS doesn't care or know about structs and unions -- they are both simply blocks of memory to it. A struct is a block of memory that stores several data objects, where those objects don't overlap. A union is a block of memory that stores several data objects, but has only storage for the largest of these, and thus can only store one of the data objects at any one time.
I'll assume that Time
and Product
are columns in a DataFrame
, df
is an instance of DataFrame
, and that other variables are scalar values:
For now, you'll have to reference the DataFrame
instance:
k1 = df.loc[(df.Product == p_id) & (df.Time >= start_time) & (df.Time < end_time), ['Time', 'Product']]
The parentheses are also necessary, because of the precedence of the &
operator vs. the comparison operators. The &
operator is actually an overloaded bitwise operator which has the same precedence as arithmetic operators which in turn have a higher precedence than comparison operators.
In pandas
0.13 a new experimental DataFrame.query()
method will be available. It's extremely similar to subset modulo the select
argument:
With query()
you'd do it like this:
df[['Time', 'Product']].query('Product == p_id and Month < mn and Year == yr')
Here's a simple example:
In [9]: df = DataFrame({'gender': np.random.choice(['m', 'f'], size=10), 'price': poisson(100, size=10)})
In [10]: df
Out[10]:
gender price
0 m 89
1 f 123
2 f 100
3 m 104
4 m 98
5 m 103
6 f 100
7 f 109
8 f 95
9 m 87
In [11]: df.query('gender == "m" and price < 100')
Out[11]:
gender price
0 m 89
4 m 98
9 m 87
The final query that you're interested will even be able to take advantage of chained comparisons, like this:
k1 = df[['Time', 'Product']].query('Product == p_id and start_time <= Time < end_time')
I was trying to hide options from one select-list based on the selected option from another select-list. It was working in Firefox3, but not in Internet Explorer 6. I got some ideas here and have a solution now, so I would like to share:
function change_fruit(seldd) {
var look_for_id=''; var opt_id='';
$('#obj_id').html("");
$("#obj_id").append("<option value='0'>-Select Fruit-</option>");
if(seldd.value=='0') {
look_for_id='N';
}
if(seldd.value=='1'){
look_for_id='Y';
opt_id='a';
}
if(seldd.value=='2') {
look_for_id='Y';
opt_id='b';
}
if(seldd.value=='3') {
look_for_id='Y';
opt_id='c';
}
if(look_for_id=='Y') {
$("#obj_id_all option[id='"+opt_id+"']").each(function() {
$("#obj_id").append("<option value='"+$(this).val()+"'>"+$(this).text()+"</option>");
});
}
else {
$("#obj_id_all option").each(function() {
$("#obj_id").append("<option value='"+$(this).val()+"'>"+$(this).text()+"</option>");
});
}
}
<select name="obj_id" id="obj_id">
<option value="0">-Select Fruit-</option>
<option value="1" id="a">apple1</option>
<option value="2" id="a">apple2</option>
<option value="3" id="a">apple3</option>
<option value="4" id="b">banana1</option>
<option value="5" id="b">banana2</option>
<option value="6" id="b">banana3</option>
<option value="7" id="c">Clove1</option>
<option value="8" id="c">Clove2</option>
<option value="9" id="c">Clove3</option>
</select>
<select name="fruit_type" id="srv_type" onchange="change_fruit(this)">
<option value="0">All</option>
<option value="1">Starts with A</option>
<option value="2">Starts with B</option>
<option value="3">Starts with C</option>
</select>
<select name="obj_id_all" id="obj_id_all" style="display:none;">
<option value="1" id="a">apple1</option>
<option value="2" id="a">apple2</option>
<option value="3" id="a">apple3</option>
<option value="4" id="b">banana1</option>
<option value="5" id="b">banana2</option>
<option value="6" id="b">banana3</option>
<option value="7" id="c">Clove1</option>
<option value="8" id="c">Clove2</option>
<option value="9" id="c">Clove3</option>
</select>
It was checked as working in Firefox 3 and Internet Explorer 6.
The relevant part of the documentation:
Default parameter values are evaluated from left to right when the function definition is executed. This means that the expression is evaluated once, when the function is defined, and that the same “pre-computed” value is used for each call. This is especially important to understand when a default parameter is a mutable object, such as a list or a dictionary: if the function modifies the object (e.g. by appending an item to a list), the default value is in effect modified. This is generally not what was intended. A way around this is to use
None
as the default, and explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.:def whats_on_the_telly(penguin=None): if penguin is None: penguin = [] penguin.append("property of the zoo") return penguin
Try
xargs -n2 printf "%-20s%s\n"
or even
xargs printf "%-20s%s\n"
if input is not very large.
To understand why it is necessary to distinguish between int
and long
literals, consider:
long l = -1 >>> 1;
versus
int a = -1;
long l = a >>> 1;
Now as you would rightly expect, both code fragments give the same value to variable l
. Without being able to distinguish int
and long
literals, what is the interpretation of -1 >>> 1
?
-1L >>> 1 // ?
or
(int)-1 >>> 1 // ?
So even if the number is in the common range, we need to specify type. If the default changed with magnitude of the literal, then there would be a weird change in the interpretations of expressions just from changing the digits.
This does not occur for byte
, short
and char
because they are always promoted before performing arithmetic and bitwise operations. Arguably their should be integer type suffixes for use in, say, array initialisation expressions, but there isn't. float
uses suffix f
and double
d
. Other literals have unambiguous types, with there being a special type for null
.
Try this
typeof(IFoo).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(BarClass));
This will tell you whether BarClass(Derived)
implements IFoo(SomeType)
or not
Since I cannot comment, adding this note in addition to @jethro answer.
I found out that you also need to do the FOREIGN KEY line as the last part of create the table statement, otherwise you will get a syntax error when installing your app. What I mean is, you cannot do something like this:
private static final String TASK_TABLE_CREATE = "create table "
+ TASK_TABLE + " (" + TASK_ID
+ " integer primary key autoincrement, " + TASK_TITLE
+ " text not null, " + TASK_NOTES + " text not null, "
+ TASK_CAT + " integer,"
+ " FOREIGN KEY ("+TASK_CAT+") REFERENCES "+CAT_TABLE+" ("+CAT_ID+"), "
+ TASK_DATE_TIME + " text not null);";
Where I put the TASK_DATE_TIME after the foreign key line.
Simply with native html & css :
<div class="tooltip">Hover over me
<span class="tooltiptext">Tooltip text</span>
</div>
/* Tooltip container */
.tooltip {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
border-bottom: 1px dotted black; /* If you want dots under the hoverable text */
}
/* Tooltip text */
.tooltip .tooltiptext {
visibility: hidden;
width: 120px;
background-color: #555;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px 0;
border-radius: 6px;
/* Position the tooltip text */
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
bottom: 125%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -60px;
/* Fade in tooltip */
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
/* Tooltip arrow */
.tooltip .tooltiptext::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
border-width: 5px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #555 transparent transparent transparent;
}
/* Show the tooltip text when you mouse over the tooltip container */
.tooltip:hover .tooltiptext {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
}
Here is the source of the example from w3schools
A web service is a collection of open protocols and standards used for exchanging data between applications or systems. Software applications written in various programming languages and running on various platforms can use web services to exchange data over computer networks like the Internet in a manner similar to inter-process communication on a single computer. This interoperability (e.g., between Java and Python, or Windows and Linux applications) is due to the use of open standards (XML, SOAP, HTTP).
All the standard Web Services works using following components:
It works somewhat like this:
This works for links that have the onclick attribute set inline. This also allows you to later remove the "return false" in order to enable it.
//disable all links matching class
$('.yourLinkClass').each(function(index) {
var link = $(this);
var OnClickValue = link.attr("onclick");
link.attr("onclick", "return false; " + OnClickValue);
});
//enable all edit links
$('.yourLinkClass').each(function (index) {
var link = $(this);
var OnClickValue = link.attr("onclick");
link.attr("onclick", OnClickValue.replace("return false; ", ""));
});
Quick answer:
A child scope normally prototypically inherits from its parent scope, but not always. One exception to this rule is a directive with scope: { ... }
-- this creates an "isolate" scope that does not prototypically inherit. This construct is often used when creating a "reusable component" directive.
As for the nuances, scope inheritance is normally straightfoward... until you need 2-way data binding (i.e., form elements, ng-model) in the child scope. Ng-repeat, ng-switch, and ng-include can trip you up if you try to bind to a primitive (e.g., number, string, boolean) in the parent scope from inside the child scope. It doesn't work the way most people expect it should work. The child scope gets its own property that hides/shadows the parent property of the same name. Your workarounds are
New AngularJS developers often do not realize that ng-repeat
, ng-switch
, ng-view
, ng-include
and ng-if
all create new child scopes, so the problem often shows up when these directives are involved. (See this example for a quick illustration of the problem.)
This issue with primitives can be easily avoided by following the "best practice" of always have a '.' in your ng-models – watch 3 minutes worth. Misko demonstrates the primitive binding issue with ng-switch
.
Having a '.' in your models will ensure that prototypal inheritance is in play. So, use
<input type="text" ng-model="someObj.prop1">
<!--rather than
<input type="text" ng-model="prop1">`
-->
Also placed on the AngularJS wiki: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes
It is important to first have a solid understanding of prototypal inheritance, especially if you are coming from a server-side background and you are more familiar with class-ical inheritance. So let's review that first.
Suppose parentScope has properties aString, aNumber, anArray, anObject, and aFunction. If childScope prototypically inherits from parentScope, we have:
(Note that to save space, I show the anArray
object as a single blue object with its three values, rather than an single blue object with three separate gray literals.)
If we try to access a property defined on the parentScope from the child scope, JavaScript will first look in the child scope, not find the property, then look in the inherited scope, and find the property. (If it didn't find the property in the parentScope, it would continue up the prototype chain... all the way up to the root scope). So, these are all true:
childScope.aString === 'parent string'
childScope.anArray[1] === 20
childScope.anObject.property1 === 'parent prop1'
childScope.aFunction() === 'parent output'
Suppose we then do this:
childScope.aString = 'child string'
The prototype chain is not consulted, and a new aString property is added to the childScope. This new property hides/shadows the parentScope property with the same name. This will become very important when we discuss ng-repeat and ng-include below.
Suppose we then do this:
childScope.anArray[1] = '22'
childScope.anObject.property1 = 'child prop1'
The prototype chain is consulted because the objects (anArray and anObject) are not found in the childScope. The objects are found in the parentScope, and the property values are updated on the original objects. No new properties are added to the childScope; no new objects are created. (Note that in JavaScript arrays and functions are also objects.)
Suppose we then do this:
childScope.anArray = [100, 555]
childScope.anObject = { name: 'Mark', country: 'USA' }
The prototype chain is not consulted, and child scope gets two new object properties that hide/shadow the parentScope object properties with the same names.
Takeaways:
One last scenario:
delete childScope.anArray
childScope.anArray[1] === 22 // true
We deleted the childScope property first, then when we try to access the property again, the prototype chain is consulted.
The contenders:
scope: true
, directive with transclude: true
.scope: { ... }
. This creates an "isolate" scope instead.Note, by default, directives do not create new scope -- i.e., the default is scope: false
.
Suppose we have in our controller:
$scope.myPrimitive = 50;
$scope.myObject = {aNumber: 11};
And in our HTML:
<script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl1.html">
<input ng-model="myPrimitive">
</script>
<div ng-include src="'/tpl1.html'"></div>
<script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl2.html">
<input ng-model="myObject.aNumber">
</script>
<div ng-include src="'/tpl2.html'"></div>
Each ng-include generates a new child scope, which prototypically inherits from the parent scope.
Typing (say, "77") into the first input textbox causes the child scope to get a new myPrimitive
scope property that hides/shadows the parent scope property of the same name. This is probably not what you want/expect.
Typing (say, "99") into the second input textbox does not result in a new child property. Because tpl2.html binds the model to an object property, prototypal inheritance kicks in when the ngModel looks for object myObject -- it finds it in the parent scope.
We can rewrite the first template to use $parent, if we don't want to change our model from a primitive to an object:
<input ng-model="$parent.myPrimitive">
Typing (say, "22") into this input textbox does not result in a new child property. The model is now bound to a property of the parent scope (because $parent is a child scope property that references the parent scope).
For all scopes (prototypal or not), Angular always tracks a parent-child relationship (i.e., a hierarchy), via scope properties $parent, $$childHead and $$childTail. I normally don't show these scope properties in the diagrams.
For scenarios where form elements are not involved, another solution is to define a function on the parent scope to modify the primitive. Then ensure the child always calls this function, which will be available to the child scope due to prototypal inheritance. E.g.,
// in the parent scope
$scope.setMyPrimitive = function(value) {
$scope.myPrimitive = value;
}
Here is a sample fiddle that uses this "parent function" approach. (The fiddle was written as part of this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/14104318/215945.)
See also https://stackoverflow.com/a/13782671/215945 and https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1267.
ng-switch scope inheritance works just like ng-include. So if you need 2-way data binding to a primitive in the parent scope, use $parent, or change the model to be an object and then bind to a property of that object. This will avoid child scope hiding/shadowing of parent scope properties.
See also AngularJS, bind scope of a switch-case?
Ng-repeat works a little differently. Suppose we have in our controller:
$scope.myArrayOfPrimitives = [ 11, 22 ];
$scope.myArrayOfObjects = [{num: 101}, {num: 202}]
And in our HTML:
<ul><li ng-repeat="num in myArrayOfPrimitives">
<input ng-model="num">
</li>
<ul>
<ul><li ng-repeat="obj in myArrayOfObjects">
<input ng-model="obj.num">
</li>
<ul>
For each item/iteration, ng-repeat creates a new scope, which prototypically inherits from the parent scope, but it also assigns the item's value to a new property on the new child scope. (The name of the new property is the loop variable's name.) Here's what the Angular source code for ng-repeat actually is:
childScope = scope.$new(); // child scope prototypically inherits from parent scope
...
childScope[valueIdent] = value; // creates a new childScope property
If item is a primitive (as in myArrayOfPrimitives), essentially a copy of the value is assigned to the new child scope property. Changing the child scope property's value (i.e., using ng-model, hence child scope num
) does not change the array the parent scope references. So in the first ng-repeat above, each child scope gets a num
property that is independent of the myArrayOfPrimitives array:
This ng-repeat will not work (like you want/expect it to). Typing into the textboxes changes the values in the gray boxes, which are only visible in the child scopes. What we want is for the inputs to affect the myArrayOfPrimitives array, not a child scope primitive property. To accomplish this, we need to change the model to be an array of objects.
So, if item is an object, a reference to the original object (not a copy) is assigned to the new child scope property. Changing the child scope property's value (i.e., using ng-model, hence obj.num
) does change the object the parent scope references. So in the second ng-repeat above, we have:
(I colored one line gray just so that it is clear where it is going.)
This works as expected. Typing into the textboxes changes the values in the gray boxes, which are visible to both the child and parent scopes.
See also Difficulty with ng-model, ng-repeat, and inputs and https://stackoverflow.com/a/13782671/215945
Nesting controllers using ng-controller results in normal prototypal inheritance, just like ng-include and ng-switch, so the same techniques apply. However, "it is considered bad form for two controllers to share information via $scope inheritance" -- http://onehungrymind.com/angularjs-sticky-notes-pt-1-architecture/ A service should be used to share data between controllers instead.
(If you really want to share data via controllers scope inheritance, there is nothing you need to do. The child scope will have access to all of the parent scope properties. See also Controller load order differs when loading or navigating)
scope: false
) - the directive does not create a new scope, so there is no inheritance here. This is easy, but also dangerous because, e.g., a directive might think it is creating a new property on the scope, when in fact it is clobbering an existing property. This is not a good choice for writing directives that are intended as reusable components.scope: true
- the directive creates a new child scope that prototypically inherits from the parent scope. If more than one directive (on the same DOM element) requests a new scope, only one new child scope is created. Since we have "normal" prototypal inheritance, this is like ng-include and ng-switch, so be wary of 2-way data binding to parent scope primitives, and child scope hiding/shadowing of parent scope properties.scope: { ... }
- the directive creates a new isolate/isolated scope. It does not prototypically inherit. This is usually your best choice when creating reusable components, since the directive cannot accidentally read or modify the parent scope. However, such directives often need access to a few parent scope properties. The object hash is used to set up two-way binding (using '=') or one-way binding (using '@') between the parent scope and the isolate scope. There is also '&' to bind to parent scope expressions. So, these all create local scope properties that are derived from the parent scope.
Note that attributes are used to help set up the binding -- you can't just reference parent scope property names in the object hash, you have to use an attribute. E.g., this won't work if you want to bind to parent property parentProp
in the isolated scope: <div my-directive>
and scope: { localProp: '@parentProp' }
. An attribute must be used to specify each parent property that the directive wants to bind to: <div my-directive the-Parent-Prop=parentProp>
and scope: { localProp: '@theParentProp' }
.
__proto__
references Object.
Isolate scope's $parent references the parent scope, so although it is isolated and doesn't inherit prototypically from the parent scope, it is still a child scope.
<my-directive interpolated="{{parentProp1}}" twowayBinding="parentProp2">
and
scope: { interpolatedProp: '@interpolated', twowayBindingProp: '=twowayBinding' }
scope.someIsolateProp = "I'm isolated"
transclude: true
- the directive creates a new "transcluded" child scope, which prototypically inherits from the parent scope. The transcluded and the isolated scope (if any) are siblings -- the $parent property of each scope references the same parent scope. When a transcluded and an isolate scope both exist, isolate scope property $$nextSibling will reference the transcluded scope. I'm not aware of any nuances with the transcluded scope.
transclude: true
This fiddle has a showScope()
function that can be used to examine an isolate and transcluded scope. See the instructions in the comments in the fiddle.
There are four types of scopes:
scope: true
scope: {...}
. This one is not prototypal, but '=', '@', and '&' provide a mechanism to access parent scope properties, via attributes.transclude: true
. This one is also normal prototypal scope inheritance, but it is also a sibling of any isolate scope.For all scopes (prototypal or not), Angular always tracks a parent-child relationship (i.e., a hierarchy), via properties $parent and $$childHead and $$childTail.
Diagrams were generated with graphviz "*.dot" files, which are on github. Tim Caswell's "Learning JavaScript with Object Graphs" was the inspiration for using GraphViz for the diagrams.
Short answer: H.264 MPEG (MP4)
Long answer from Apple.com:
Video formats supported: H.264 video, up to 1.5 Mbps, 640 by 480 pixels, 30 frames per second,
Low-Complexity version of the H.264 Baseline Profile with AAC-LC audio up to 160 Kbps, 48kHz, stereo audio in .m4v, .mp4, and .mov file formats; H.264 video, up to 2.5 Mbps, 640 by 480 pixels, 30 frames per second,
Baseline Profile up to Level 3.0 with AAC-LC audio up to 160 Kbps, 48kHz, stereo audio in .m4v, .mp4, and .mov file formats; MPEG-4 video, up to 2.5 Mbps, 640 by 480 pixels, 30 frames per second,
Simple Profile with AAC-LC audio up to 160 Kbps, 48kHz, stereo audio in .m4v, .mp4, and .mov file formats
If you insist on using yum
, try yum install apt
.
As read on this site:
Link
From the man
page:
-d delim The first character of delim is used to terminate the input line, rather than newline.
You are using -d,
which will terminate the input line on the comma. It will not read the rest of the line. That's why $y is empty.
To change the app name when in Android, go to res/values/strings.xml
and change app_name
to what you want.
Remove the brackets from
[formArrayName]="areas"
and use only
formArrayName="areas"
This, because with [ ]
you are trying to bind a variable, which this is not. Also notice your submit, it should be:
(ngSubmit)="onSubmit(areasForm.value)"
instead of areasForm.values
.
The bundle identifier is an ID for your application used by the system as a domain for which it can store settings and reference your application uniquely.
It is represented in reverse DNS notation and it is recommended that you use your company name and application name to create it.
An example bundle ID for an App called The Best App by a company called Awesome Apps would look like:
com.awesomeapps.thebestapp
In this case the suffix is thebestapp
.
Get store data
Mage::app()->getStore();
Store Id
Mage::app()->getStore()->getStoreId();
Store code
Mage::app()->getStore()->getCode();
Website Id
Mage::app()->getStore()->getWebsiteId();
Store Name
Mage::app()->getStore()->getName();
Store Frontend Name (see @Ben's answer)
Mage::app()->getStore()->getFrontendName();
Is Active
Mage::app()->getStore()->getIsActive();
Homepage URL of Store
Mage::app()->getStore()->getHomeUrl();
Current page URL of Store
Mage::app()->getStore()->getCurrentUrl();
All of these functions can be found in class Mage_Core_Model_Store
File: app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Store.php
@[User::path] ="MDS/Material/"+(DT_STR, 4, 1252) DATEPART("yy" , GETDATE())+ "/" + RIGHT("0" + (DT_STR, 2, 1252) DATEPART("mm" , GETDATE()), 2) + "/" + RIGHT("0" + (DT_STR, 2, 1252) DATEPART("dd" , GETDATE()), 2)
strings.Join()
from the "strings" package
If you have a type mismatch(like if you are trying to join an int and a string), you do RANDOMTYPE (thing you want to change)
EX:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
var intEX = 0
var stringEX = "hello all you "
var stringEX2 = "people in here"
func main() {
s := []string{stringEX, stringEX2}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(s, ""))
}
Output :
hello all you people in here
you can use this code:
for (Object variableName: mapName.keySet()){
variableKey += variableName + "\n";
variableValue += mapName.get(variableName) + "\n";
}
System.out.println(variableKey + variableValue);
this code will make sure that all the keys are stored in a variable and then printed!
This below code just show the very basic use of delegate concept .. you name the variable and class as per your requirement.
First you need to declare a protocol:
Let's call it MyFirstControllerDelegate.h
@protocol MyFirstControllerDelegate
- (void) FunctionOne: (MyDataOne*) dataOne;
- (void) FunctionTwo: (MyDatatwo*) dataTwo;
@end
Import MyFirstControllerDelegate.h file and confirm your FirstController with protocol MyFirstControllerDelegate
#import "MyFirstControllerDelegate.h"
@interface FirstController : UIViewController<MyFirstControllerDelegate>
{
}
@end
In the implementation file, you need to implement both functions of protocol:
@implementation FirstController
- (void) FunctionOne: (MyDataOne*) dataOne
{
//Put your finction code here
}
- (void) FunctionTwo: (MyDatatwo*) dataTwo
{
//Put your finction code here
}
//Call below function from your code
-(void) CreateSecondController
{
SecondController *mySecondController = [SecondController alloc] initWithSomeData:.];
//..... push second controller into navigation stack
mySecondController.delegate = self ;
[mySecondController release];
}
@end
in your SecondController:
@interface SecondController:<UIViewController>
{
id <MyFirstControllerDelegate> delegate;
}
@property (nonatomic,assign) id <MyFirstControllerDelegate> delegate;
@end
In the implementation file of SecondController.
@implementation SecondController
@synthesize delegate;
//Call below two function on self.
-(void) SendOneDataToFirstController
{
[delegate FunctionOne:myDataOne];
}
-(void) SendSecondDataToFirstController
{
[delegate FunctionTwo:myDataSecond];
}
@end
Here is the wiki article on delegate.
It's really simple. Let me divide this process into two simple steps.
<form method="POST">
<input type="text" name="user_name"></input>
<input type="text" name="password"></input>
</form>
from flask import request
@app.route('/my-route', methods=['POST'])
# you should always parse username and
# password in a POST method not GET
def my_route():
username = request.form.get("user_name")
print(username)
password = request.form.get("password")
print(password)
#now manipulate the username and password variables as you wish
#Tip: define another method instead of methods=['GET','POST'], if you want to
# render the same template with a GET request too
Use this one:
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 1px red;
It doesn't set the default value because your model isn't bound to the id or name properties, it's bound to each version
object. Try setting the versionID
to one of the objects and it should work, ie $scope.item.versionID = $scope.versions[2];
If you want to set by the id property then you need to add the select as
syntax:
ng-options="version.id as version.name for version in versions"
When converting an excel file to CSV the date/time cell looks like this:
foo, 3/16/2016 10:38, bar,
To convert the datetime text value to datetime python object do this:
from datetime import datetime
date_object = datetime.strptime('3/16/2016 10:38', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M') # excel format (CSV file)
print date_object will return 2005-06-01 13:33:00
If you want to see output logs from all the services in your terminal.
docker-compose logs -t -f --tail <no of lines>
Eg.: Say you would like to log output of last 5 lines from all service
docker-compose logs -t -f --tail 5
If you wish to log output from specific services then it can be done as below:
docker-compose logs -t -f --tail <no of lines> <name-of-service1> <name-of-service2> ... <name-of-service N>
Usage:
Eg. say you have API and portal services then you can do something like below :
docker-compose logs -t -f --tail 5 portal api
Where 5 represents last 5 lines from both logs.
Ref: https://docs.docker.com/v17.09/engine/admin/logging/view_container_logs/
On Ubuntu you can:
sudo apt-get install cloud-utils
And then you can:
EC2_INSTANCE_ID=$(ec2metadata --instance-id)
You can get most of the metadata associated with the instance this way:
ec2metadata --help Syntax: /usr/bin/ec2metadata [options] Query and display EC2 metadata. If no options are provided, all options will be displayed Options: -h --help show this help --kernel-id display the kernel id --ramdisk-id display the ramdisk id --reservation-id display the reservation id --ami-id display the ami id --ami-launch-index display the ami launch index --ami-manifest-path display the ami manifest path --ancestor-ami-ids display the ami ancestor id --product-codes display the ami associated product codes --availability-zone display the ami placement zone --instance-id display the instance id --instance-type display the instance type --local-hostname display the local hostname --public-hostname display the public hostname --local-ipv4 display the local ipv4 ip address --public-ipv4 display the public ipv4 ip address --block-device-mapping display the block device id --security-groups display the security groups --mac display the instance mac address --profile display the instance profile --instance-action display the instance-action --public-keys display the openssh public keys --user-data display the user data (not actually metadata)
You can use vertical-align and floating.
In most cases you want to vertical-align: middle, the image.
Here is a test: http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_vertical-align
vertical-align: baseline|length|sub|super|top|text-top|middle|bottom|text-bottom|initial|inherit;
For middle, the definition is: The element is placed in the middle of the parent element.
So you might want to apply that to all elements within the element.
File.WriteAllText("path", String.Empty);
or
File.CreateText("path").Close();
I've modified M-WaJeEh's answer a bit to take into account compound drawables on the sides.
The getCompoundPaddingXXXX()
methods return padding of the view + drawable space
. See for example: TextView.getCompoundPaddingLeft()
Issue: This fixes the measurement of the width and height of the TextView space available for the text. If we don't take the drawable size into account, it is ignored and the text will end up overlapping the drawable.
Updated segment adjustTextSize(String)
:
private void adjustTextSize(final String text) {
if (!mInitialized) {
return;
}
int heightLimit = getMeasuredHeight() - getCompoundPaddingBottom() - getCompoundPaddingTop();
mWidthLimit = getMeasuredWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight();
mAvailableSpaceRect.right = mWidthLimit;
mAvailableSpaceRect.bottom = heightLimit;
int maxTextSplits = text.split(" ").length;
AutoResizeTextView.super.setMaxLines(Math.min(maxTextSplits, mMaxLines));
super.setTextSize(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
binarySearch((int) mMinTextSize, (int) mMaxTextSize,
mSizeTester, mAvailableSpaceRect));
}
Actually, there are many issues with different environments, python versions, so on. You might also need to install python dev files, so to 'brute-force' the installation I would run all of these:
sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
pip install MySQL-python
pip install pymysql
pip install mysqlclient
You should be good to go with the accepted answer. And can remove the unnecessary packages if that's important to you.
I use Windows Server 2012 for hosting for a long time and it just stop working after a more than years without any problem. My solution was to add public IP address of the server to list of relays and enabled Windows Integrated Authentication.
I just made two changes and I don't which help.
Go to IIS 6 Manager
Select properties of SMTP server
On tab Access, select Relays
Add your public IP address
Close the dialog and on the same tab click to Authentication button.
Add Integrated Windows Authentication
Maybe some step is not needed, but it works.
You can set this value in a layout xml file using android:divider="#FF0000"
. If you are changing the colour/drawable, you have to set/reset the height of the divider too.
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/android:list"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#FFCC00"
android:dividerHeight="4px"/>
</LinearLayout>
I ran into a similar issue when building a custom pagination for a site I am working on.
The global variable I created in functions.php was defined and set to 0. I could output this value in my javascript no problem using the method @Karsten outlined above. The issue was with updating the global variable that I initially set to 0 inside the PHP file.
Here is my workaround (hacky? I know!) but after struggling for an hour on a tight deadline the following works:
Inside archive-episodes.php:
<script>
// We define the variable and update it in a php
// function defined in functions.php
var totalPageCount;
</script>
Inside functions.php
<?php
$totalPageCount = WP_Query->max_num_pages; // In my testing scenario this number is 8.
echo '<script>totalPageCount = $totalPageCount;</script>';
?>
To keep it simple, I was outputting the totalPageCount variable in an $ajax.success callback via alert.
$.ajax({
url: ajaxurl,
type: 'POST',
data: {"action": "infinite_scroll", "page_no": pageNumber, "posts_per_page": numResults},
beforeSend: function() {
$(".ajaxLoading").show();
},
success: function(data) {
//alert("DONE LOADING EPISODES");
$(".ajaxLoading").hide();
var $container = $("#episode-container");
if(firstRun) {
$container.prepend(data);
initMasonry($container);
ieMasonryFix();
initSearch();
} else {
var $newItems = $(data);
$container.append( $newItems ).isotope( 'appended', $newItems );
}
firstRun = false;
addHoverState();
smartResize();
alert(totalEpiPageCount); // THIS OUTPUTS THE CORRECT PAGE TOTAL
}
Be it as it may, I hope this helps others! If anyone has a "less-hacky" version or best-practise example I'm all ears.
I needed a similar thing and found the following solution.
select RTRIM(XMLAGG(XMLELEMENT(e,country_name || ',')).EXTRACT('//text()'),',') country_name from
This should work properly this is just an improvement of previous answers.
DECLARE @Counter INT
DECLARE @Counter1 INT
SET @Counter = 0
SET @Counter1 = 0
DECLARE @TotalPrints INT
SET @TotalPrints = (LEN(@QUERY) / 4000) + 1
print @TotalPrints
WHILE @Counter < @TotalPrints
BEGIN
-- Do your printing...
print(substring(@query,@COUNTER1,@COUNTER1+4000))
set @COUNTER1 = @Counter1+4000
SET @Counter = @Counter + 1
END
Much simpler: use sudo
to run a shell and use a heredoc to feed it commands.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
whoami
sudo -i -u someuser bash << EOF
echo "In"
whoami
EOF
echo "Out"
whoami
(answer originally on SuperUser)
Remember Running Background, Running continuously are two different tasks.
For long-term background processes, Threads aren't optimal with Android. However, here's the code and do it at your own risk...
Remember Service or Thread will run in the background but our task needs to make trigger (call again and again) to get updates, i.e. once the task is completed we need to recall the function for next update.
Timer (periodic trigger), Alarm (Timebase trigger), Broadcast (Event base Trigger), recursion will awake our functions.
public static boolean isRecursionEnable = true;
void runInBackground() {
if (!isRecursionEnable)
// Handle not to start multiple parallel threads
return;
// isRecursionEnable = false; when u want to stop
// on exception on thread make it true again
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// DO your work here
// get the data
if (activity_is_not_in_background) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// update UI
runInBackground();
}
});
} else {
runInBackground();
}
}
}).start();
}
Using Service: If you launch a Service it will start, It will execute the task, and it will terminate itself. after the task execution. terminated might also be caused by exception, or user killed it manually from settings. START_STICKY (Sticky Service) is the option given by android that service will restart itself if service terminated.
Remember the question difference between multiprocessing and multithreading? Service is a background process (Just like activity without UI), The same way how you launch thread in the activity to avoid load on the main thread (Activity thread), the same way you need to launch threads(or async tasks) on service to avoid load on service.
In a single statement, if you want a run a background continues task, you need to launch a StickyService and run the thread in the service on event base
It means display width
Whether you use tinyint(1) or tinyint(2), it does not make any difference.
I always use tinyint(1) and int(11), I used several mysql clients (navicat, sequel pro).
It does not mean anything AT ALL! I ran a test, all above clients or even the command-line client seems to ignore this.
But, display width is most important if you are using ZEROFILL
option, for example your table has following 2 columns:
A tinyint(2) zerofill
B tinyint(4) zerofill
both columns has the value of 1, output for column A would be 01
and 0001
for B, as seen in screenshot below :)
i had same problem, but i noticed that i have no log4j2.xml in my project after reading on the net about this problem, so i copied the related code in a notepad and reverted the notepad file to xml and add to my project under the folder resources. it works for me.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
</Console>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="DEBUG">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
Hibernate uses a ConnectionProvider internally to obtain connections. From the hibernate javadoc:
The ConnectionProvider interface is not intended to be exposed to the application. Instead it is used internally by Hibernate to obtain connections.
The more elegant way of solving this would be to create a database connection pool yourself and hand connections to hibernate and your legacy tool from there.
When you declare a reference variable (i.e., an object), you are really creating a pointer to an object. Consider the following code where you declare a variable of primitive type int
:
int x;
x = 10;
In this example, the variable x
is an int
and Java will initialize it to 0
for you. When you assign the value of 10
on the second line, your value of 10
is written into the memory location referred to by x
.
But, when you try to declare a reference type, something different happens. Take the following code:
Integer num;
num = new Integer(10);
The first line declares a variable named num
, but it does not actually contain a primitive value yet. Instead, it contains a pointer (because the type is Integer
which is a reference type). Since you have not yet said what to point to, Java sets it to null
, which means "I am pointing to nothing".
In the second line, the new
keyword is used to instantiate (or create) an object of type Integer
, and the pointer variable num
is assigned to that Integer
object.
The NullPointerException
(NPE) occurs when you declare a variable but did not create an object and assign it to the variable before trying to use the contents of the variable (called dereferencing). So you are pointing to something that does not actually exist.
Dereferencing usually happens when using .
to access a method or field, or using [
to index an array.
If you attempt to dereference num
before creating the object you get a NullPointerException
. In the most trivial cases, the compiler will catch the problem and let you know that "num may not have been initialized
," but sometimes you may write code that does not directly create the object.
For instance, you may have a method as follows:
public void doSomething(SomeObject obj) {
// Do something to obj, assumes obj is not null
obj.myMethod();
}
In which case, you are not creating the object obj
, but rather assuming that it was created before the doSomething()
method was called. Note, it is possible to call the method like this:
doSomething(null);
In which case, obj
is null
, and the statement obj.myMethod()
will throw a NullPointerException
.
If the method is intended to do something to the passed-in object as the above method does, it is appropriate to throw the NullPointerException
because it's a programmer error and the programmer will need that information for debugging purposes.
In addition to NullPointerException
s thrown as a result of the method's logic, you can also check the method arguments for null
values and throw NPEs explicitly by adding something like the following near the beginning of a method:
// Throws an NPE with a custom error message if obj is null
Objects.requireNonNull(obj, "obj must not be null");
Note that it's helpful to say in your error message clearly which object cannot be null
. The advantage of validating this is that 1) you can return your own clearer error messages and 2) for the rest of the method you know that unless obj
is reassigned, it is not null and can be dereferenced safely.
Alternatively, there may be cases where the purpose of the method is not solely to operate on the passed in object, and therefore a null parameter may be acceptable. In this case, you would need to check for a null parameter and behave differently. You should also explain this in the documentation. For example, doSomething()
could be written as:
/**
* @param obj An optional foo for ____. May be null, in which case
* the result will be ____.
*/
public void doSomething(SomeObject obj) {
if(obj == null) {
// Do something
} else {
// Do something else
}
}
Finally, How to pinpoint the exception & cause using Stack Trace
What methods/tools can be used to determine the cause so that you stop the exception from causing the program to terminate prematurely?
Sonar with find bugs can detect NPE. Can sonar catch null pointer exceptions caused by JVM Dynamically
Now Java 14 has added a new language feature to show the root cause of NullPointerException. This language feature has been part of SAP commercial JVM since 2006. The following is 2 minutes read to understand this amazing language feature.
https://jfeatures.com/blog/NullPointerException
In Java 14, the following is a sample NullPointerException Exception message:
in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.util.List.size()" because "list" is null
I used the concept from the answer posted by @marcg and it works great with JPA 2.1. His code wasn't quite right, so I'm posted my working implementation. This will convert Boolean
entity fields to a Y/N character column in the database.
From my entity class:
@Convert(converter=BooleanToYNStringConverter.class)
@Column(name="LOADED", length=1)
private Boolean isLoadedSuccessfully;
My converter class:
/**
* Converts a Boolean entity attribute to a single-character
* Y/N string that will be stored in the database, and vice-versa
*
* @author jtough
*/
public class BooleanToYNStringConverter
implements AttributeConverter<Boolean, String> {
/**
* This implementation will return "Y" if the parameter is Boolean.TRUE,
* otherwise it will return "N" when the parameter is Boolean.FALSE.
* A null input value will yield a null return value.
* @param b Boolean
*/
@Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(Boolean b) {
if (b == null) {
return null;
}
if (b.booleanValue()) {
return "Y";
}
return "N";
}
/**
* This implementation will return Boolean.TRUE if the string
* is "Y" or "y", otherwise it will ignore the value and return
* Boolean.FALSE (it does not actually look for "N") for any
* other non-null string. A null input value will yield a null
* return value.
* @param s String
*/
@Override
public Boolean convertToEntityAttribute(String s) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
if (s.equals("Y") || s.equals("y")) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
}
This variant is also fun if you love emoticons and are just sick and tired of Y/N or T/F in your database. In this case, your database column must be two characters instead of one. Probably not a big deal.
/**
* Converts a Boolean entity attribute to a happy face or sad face
* that will be stored in the database, and vice-versa
*
* @author jtough
*/
public class BooleanToHappySadConverter
implements AttributeConverter<Boolean, String> {
public static final String HAPPY = ":)";
public static final String SAD = ":(";
/**
* This implementation will return ":)" if the parameter is Boolean.TRUE,
* otherwise it will return ":(" when the parameter is Boolean.FALSE.
* A null input value will yield a null return value.
* @param b Boolean
* @return String or null
*/
@Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(Boolean b) {
if (b == null) {
return null;
}
if (b) {
return HAPPY;
}
return SAD;
}
/**
* This implementation will return Boolean.TRUE if the string
* is ":)", otherwise it will ignore the value and return
* Boolean.FALSE (it does not actually look for ":(") for any
* other non-null string. A null input value will yield a null
* return value.
* @param s String
* @return Boolean or null
*/
@Override
public Boolean convertToEntityAttribute(String s) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
if (HAPPY.equals(s)) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
}
Do you mean "A" (a string
) or 'A' (a char
)?
int unicode = 65;
char character = (char) unicode;
string text = character.ToString();
Note that I've referred to Unicode rather than ASCII as that's C#'s native character encoding; essentially each char
is a UTF-16 code point.
Why has nobody used the foreach loop yet? A pro here is that you can easily name your variable:
# Note that I'm pretty explicit here. This would work as well as the line after:
# Get-ChildItem -Recurse C:\windows\System32\*.txt
$fileList = Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path C:\windows\System32 -Include *.txt
foreach ($textfile in $fileList) {
# This includes the filename ;)
$filePath = $textfile.fullname
# You can replace the next line with whatever you want to.
Write-Output $filePath
}
To make all fields fillable, just declare on your class:
protected $guarded = array();
This will enable you to call fill method without declare each field.
You can find the headers option in the Network tab in Developer's console in Chrome:
Also, in my version of Chrome (50.0.2661.102), it gives an extension named LIVE HTTP Headers which gives information about the request headers for all the HTTP requests.
update: added image
tomcat is designed as JSP servlet container. Apache is designed PHP web server. Use apache as web server, responding for PHP request, and direct JSP servlet request to tomcat container. should be better implementation.
You can append to a csv by opening the file in append mode:
with open('my_csv.csv', 'a') as f:
df.to_csv(f, header=False)
If this was your csv, foo.csv
:
,A,B,C
0,1,2,3
1,4,5,6
If you read that and then append, for example, df + 6
:
In [1]: df = pd.read_csv('foo.csv', index_col=0)
In [2]: df
Out[2]:
A B C
0 1 2 3
1 4 5 6
In [3]: df + 6
Out[3]:
A B C
0 7 8 9
1 10 11 12
In [4]: with open('foo.csv', 'a') as f:
(df + 6).to_csv(f, header=False)
foo.csv
becomes:
,A,B,C
0,1,2,3
1,4,5,6
0,7,8,9
1,10,11,12
delete build folder projectfile\android\app\build
and run project
DO NOT use this:
System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TEMP")
Environment variables can be overridden, so the TEMP
variable is not necessarily the directory.
The correct way is to use System.IO.Path.GetTempPath()
as in the accepted answer.
Here is sample c# code that are sending 2 parameters to a bat/cmd file for answer this question.
Comment: how can I pass parameters and read a result of command execution?
Option 1 : Without hiding the console window, passing arguments and without getting the outputs
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(@"c:\batchfilename.bat", "\"1st\" \"2nd\"");
}
}
}
Option 2 : Hiding the console window, passing arguments and taking outputs
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var process = new Process();
var startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:\batchfilename.bat", "\"1st_arg\" \"2nd_arg\" \"3rd_arg\"");
startinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startinfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo = startinfo;
process.OutputDataReceived += (sender, argsx) => Console.WriteLine(argsx.Data); // do whatever processing you need to do in this handler
process.Start();
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
process.WaitForExit();
}
}
}
While I appreciate you believe absolute paths is not an option, it is a better option than relative paths and updating the PHP include path.
Use absolute paths with an constant you can set based on environment.
if (is_production()) {
define('ROOT_PATH', '/some/production/path');
}
else {
define('ROOT_PATH', '/root');
}
include ROOT_PATH . '/connect.php';
As commented, ROOT_PATH
could also be derived from the current path, $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']
, etc.
This will match with or without 0x
prefix
(?:0[xX])?[0-9a-fA-F]+
Remove the dot and import absolute_import in the beginning of your file
from __future__ import absolute_import
from p_02_paying_debt_off_in_a_year import compute_balance_after
I know this is an old question, but this is still a problem I keep walking into, and yet there is still no clear solution to do this correctly when using async/await in an async void signature method.
However, I noticed that .Wait() is working properly inside the void method.
and since async void and void have the same signature, you might need to do the following.
void LoadBlahBlah()
{
blah().Wait(); //this blocks
}
Confusingly enough async/await does not block on the next code.
async void LoadBlahBlah()
{
await blah(); //this does not block
}
When you decompile your code, my guess is that async void creates an internal Task (just like async Task), but since the signature does not support to return that internal Tasks
this means that internally the async void method will still be able to "await" internally async methods. but externally unable to know when the internal Task is complete.
So my conclusion is that async void is working as intended, and if you need feedback from the internal Task, then you need to use the async Task signature instead.
hopefully my rambling makes sense to anybody also looking for answers.
Edit: I made some example code and decompiled it to see what is actually going on.
static async void Test()
{
await Task.Delay(5000);
}
static async Task TestAsync()
{
await Task.Delay(5000);
}
Turns into (edit: I know that the body code is not here but in the statemachines, but the statemachines was basically identical, so I didn't bother adding them)
private static void Test()
{
<Test>d__1 stateMachine = new <Test>d__1();
stateMachine.<>t__builder = AsyncVoidMethodBuilder.Create();
stateMachine.<>1__state = -1;
AsyncVoidMethodBuilder <>t__builder = stateMachine.<>t__builder;
<>t__builder.Start(ref stateMachine);
}
private static Task TestAsync()
{
<TestAsync>d__2 stateMachine = new <TestAsync>d__2();
stateMachine.<>t__builder = AsyncTaskMethodBuilder.Create();
stateMachine.<>1__state = -1;
AsyncTaskMethodBuilder <>t__builder = stateMachine.<>t__builder;
<>t__builder.Start(ref stateMachine);
return stateMachine.<>t__builder.Task;
}
neither AsyncVoidMethodBuilder or AsyncTaskMethodBuilder actually have any code in the Start method that would hint of them to block, and would always run asynchronously after they are started.
meaning without the returning Task, there would be no way to check if it is complete.
as expected, it only starts the Task running async, and then it continues in the code. and the async Task, first it starts the Task, and then it returns it.
so I guess my answer would be to never use async void, if you need to know when the task is done, that is what async Task is for.
Explicit access to module level variables by accessing them explicity on the module
In short: The technique described here is the same as in steveha's answer, except, that no artificial helper object is created to explicitly scope variables. Instead the module object itself is given a variable pointer, and therefore provides explicit scoping upon access from everywhere. (like assignments in local function scope).
Think of it like self for the current module instead of the current instance !
# db.py
import sys
# this is a pointer to the module object instance itself.
this = sys.modules[__name__]
# we can explicitly make assignments on it
this.db_name = None
def initialize_db(name):
if (this.db_name is None):
# also in local function scope. no scope specifier like global is needed
this.db_name = name
# also the name remains free for local use
db_name = "Locally scoped db_name variable. Doesn't do anything here."
else:
msg = "Database is already initialized to {0}."
raise RuntimeError(msg.format(this.db_name))
As modules are cached and therefore import only once, you can import db.py
as often on as many clients as you want, manipulating the same, universal state:
# client_a.py
import db
db.initialize_db('mongo')
# client_b.py
import db
if (db.db_name == 'mongo'):
db.db_name = None # this is the preferred way of usage, as it updates the value for all clients, because they access the same reference from the same module object
# client_c.py
from db import db_name
# be careful when importing like this, as a new reference "db_name" will
# be created in the module namespace of client_c, which points to the value
# that "db.db_name" has at import time of "client_c".
if (db_name == 'mongo'): # checking is fine if "db.db_name" doesn't change
db_name = None # be careful, because this only assigns the reference client_c.db_name to a new value, but leaves db.db_name pointing to its current value.
As an additional bonus I find it quite pythonic overall as it nicely fits Pythons policy of Explicit is better than implicit.
Since ruby 2.4.0
you can use native Hash#transform_values
method:
hash = {"a" => "b", "c" => "d"}
new_hash = hash.transform_values(&:upcase)
# => {"a" => "B", "c" => "D"}
There is also destructive Hash#transform_values!
version.
just in case someone need it, in firefox for me it work like this
<iframe src="filename.pdf#zoom=FitH" style="position:absolute;right:0; top:0; bottom:0; width:100%;"></iframe>
According to Korey Hinton's answer
Swift 2.2:
extension UINavigationController {
public override func supportedInterfaceOrientations() -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
return visibleViewController!.supportedInterfaceOrientations()
}
public override func shouldAutorotate() -> Bool {
return visibleViewController!.shouldAutorotate()
}
}
extension UITabBarController {
public override func supportedInterfaceOrientations() -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
if let selected = selectedViewController {
return selected.supportedInterfaceOrientations()
}
return super.supportedInterfaceOrientations()
}
public override func shouldAutorotate() -> Bool {
if let selected = selectedViewController {
return selected.shouldAutorotate()
}
return super.shouldAutorotate()
}
}
Disable Rotation
override func shouldAutorotate() -> Bool {
return false
}
Lock to Specific Orientation
override func supportedInterfaceOrientations() -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMask.Portrait
}
Using split()
will be the most Pythonic way of splitting on a string.
It's also useful to remember that if you use split()
on a string that does not have a whitespace then that string will be returned to you in a list.
Example:
>>> "ark".split()
['ark']
I would not say it is a standard way to swap because it will cause some unexpected errors.
nums[i], nums[nums[i] - 1] = nums[nums[i] - 1], nums[i]
nums[i]
will be modified first and then affect the second variable nums[nums[i] - 1]
.
"most convenient block of data" probably refers to the width (in bits) of the WORD, in correspondance to the system bus width, or whatever underlying "bandwidth" is available. On a 16 bit system, with WORD being defined as 16 bits wide, moving data around in chunks the size of a WORD will be the most efficient way. (On hardware or "system" level.)
With Java being more or less platform independant, it just defines a "WORD" as the next size from a "BYTE", meaning "full bandwidth". I guess any platform that's able to run Java will use 32 bits for a WORD.
I faced this problem where the following query doesn't work as expected:
select 1 where getdate()<>null
we expect it to show 1 because getdate() doesn't return null. I guess it has something to do with SQL failing to cast null as datetime and skipping the row! of course we know we should use IS or IS NOT keywords to compare a variable with null but when comparing two parameters it gets hard to handle the null situation. as a solution you can create your own compare function like the following:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnCompareDates]
(
@DateTime1 datetime,
@DateTime2 datetime
)
RETURNS bit
AS
BEGIN
if (@DateTime1 is null and @DateTime2 is null) return 1;
if (@DateTime1 = @DateTime2) return 1;
return 0
END
and re writing the query like:
select 1 where dbo.fnCompareDates(getdate(),null)=0
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX
THEN
UPDATE
I followed the most of the answers which was recommended here. First I got the following error:
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/folder/sample.git/': schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: Unknown error (0x80092012) - The revocation function was unable to check revocation for the certificate.
Then I have tried the following command by @Salim Hamidi
git config --global http.proxy http://proxyuser:[email protected]:8080
But I got the following error:
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/folder/sample.git/': Received HTTP code 407 from proxy after CONNECT
This could happen if the proxy server can't verify the SSL certificate. So we want to make sure that the ssl verification is off (not recommended for non trusted sites), so I have done the following steps which was recommended by @Arpit but with slight changes:
1.First make sure to remove any previous proxy settings:
git config --global --unset http.proxy
2.Then list and get the gitconfig content
git config --list --show-origin
3.Last update the content of the gitconfig file as below:
[http]
sslCAInfo = C:/yourfolder/AppData/Local/Programs/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
sslBackend = schannel
proxy = http://proxyuser:[email protected]:8080
sslverify = false
[https]
proxy = http://proxyuser:[email protected]:8080
sslverify = false
You're setting overflow: hidden
. This will hide anything that's too large for the <div>
, meaning scrollbars won't be shown. Give your <div>
an explicit width and/or height, and change overflow
to auto
:
.scroll {
width: 200px;
height: 400px;
overflow: scroll;
}
If you only want to show a scrollbar if the content is longer than the <div>
, change overflow
to overflow: auto
. You can also only show one scrollbar by using overflow-y
or overflow-x
.
for (index, element) in arrayOfValues.enumerate() {
// do something useful
}
or with Swift 3...
for (index, element) in arrayOfValues.enumerated() {
// do something useful
}
However, I most often use enumerate in combination with map or filter. For example with operating on a couple of arrays.
In this array I wanted to filter odd or even indexed elements and convert them from Ints to Doubles. So enumerate()
gets you index and the element, then filter checks the index, and finally to get rid of the resulting tuple I map it to just the element.
let evens = arrayOfValues.enumerate().filter({
(index: Int, element: Int) -> Bool in
return index % 2 == 0
}).map({ (_: Int, element: Int) -> Double in
return Double(element)
})
let odds = arrayOfValues.enumerate().filter({
(index: Int, element: Int) -> Bool in
return index % 2 != 0
}).map({ (_: Int, element: Int) -> Double in
return Double(element)
})
Good'ol javascript:
var m = "Hello World";
var k = m.split(' '); // I have used space, you can use any thing.
for(i=0;i<k.length;i++)
alert(k[i]);
Simple way is to write a custom shell command see Django Documentation and execute it using a cronjob on linux. However i would highly recommend using a message broker like RabbitMQ coupled with celery. Maybe you can have a look at this Tutorial
Since you are using an INNER JOIN you can just put the conditions in the WHERE clause, like this:
SELECT
p1.kArtikel,
p1.cName,
p1.cKurzBeschreibung,
p1.dLetzteAktualisierung,
p1.dErstellt,
p1.cSeo,
p2.kartikelpict,
p2.nNr,
p2.cPfad
FROM
tartikel AS p1 INNER JOIN tartikelpict AS p2
ON p1.kArtikel = p2.kArtikel
WHERE
DATE(dErstellt) > (NOW() - INTERVAL 7 DAY)
AND p2.nNr = 1
ORDER BY
p1.kArtikel DESC
LIMIT
100;
Like many stated already, A pretty simple way to do this using JSON.simple as below
import org.json.JSONObject;
String someJsonString = "{name:"MyNode", width:200, height:100}";
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(someJsonString);
And then use jsonObj to deal with JSON Object. e.g jsonObj.get("name");
As per the below link, JSON.simple is showing constant efficiency for both small and large JSON files
http://blog.takipi.com/the-ultimate-json-library-json-simple-vs-gson-vs-jackson-vs-json/
<title>Index.html</title>
<script>
var varDeclaration = true;
noVarDeclaration = true;
window.hungOnWindow = true;
document.hungOnDocument = true;
</script>
<script src="external.js"></script>
/* external.js */
console.info(varDeclaration == true); // could be .log, alert etc
// returns false in IE8
console.info(noVarDeclaration == true); // could be .log, alert etc
// returns false in IE8
console.info(window.hungOnWindow == true); // could be .log, alert etc
// returns true in IE8
console.info(document.hungOnDocument == true); // could be .log, alert etc
// returns ??? in IE8 (untested!) *I personally find this more clugy than hanging off window obj
Is there a global object that all vars are hung off of by default? eg: 'globals.noVar declaration'
First question:
Use the Intent to call another Activity. In the Manifest, you should add
<activity android:name="ListViewImage"></activity>
<activity android:name="com.company.listview.ListViewImage">
</activity>
And in your current activity,
btListe = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.Button_Liste);
btListe.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{ public void onClick(View v)
{
intent = new Intent(main.this, ListViewImage.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
Second question:
sendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
String valueString = editValue.getText().toString();
long value;
if (valueString != null) {
value = Long.parseLong(valueString);
}
else {
value = 0;
}
Bundle sendBundle = new Bundle();
sendBundle.putLong("value", value);
Intent i = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
i.putExtras(sendBundle);
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
});
and in Activity2:
Bundle receiveBundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();
final long receiveValue = receiveBundle.getLong("value");
receiveValueEdit.setText(String.valueOf(receiveValue));
callReceiverButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(Activity2.this, Receiver.class);
i.putExtra("new value", receiveValue - 10);
}
});
When this happens the easiest solution is to make the virtual directory manually.
First of all, you need to make sure you have the right version of ASP.Net installed and that you have installed the IIS extensions.
To do this, go to the relevant .net version's folder in C:\(Windows)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\(dotnetver)\ (substituting the bracketed folders for the right folders on your PC) and run this command
aspnet_regiis.exe -i
Next once that's run and finished, sometimes running
iisreset
from the command line helps, sometimes you don't need to.
Next, go to your IIS Manager and find you localhost website and choose add a folder. Browse to the folder in your project that contains the actual ASP.Net project and add that.
Finally, right click on the folder you added and you should have an option that says 'convert to application' or 'create virtual directory' or something similar.
!!Make sure the Virtual directory has the name 'MyWebApp'!!
Reload your solution and it should work.
Please be wary; this isn't a programming question (and shouldn't really be posted here) but I've posted this guidance as it's a common problem, but the advice I've posted is generic; the commands I've listed are correct but the steps you need to do in IIS may vary, it depends on your version and your account privileges.
Good luck!
I recorded a macro with 'Relative References' and this is what I got :
Range("F10").Select
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 3).Range("A1:D11").Select
Heres what I thought : If the range selection is in quotes, VBA really wants a STRING and interprets the cells out of it so tried the following:
Dim MyRange as String
MyRange = "A1:D11"
Range(MyRange).Select
And it worked :) ie.. just create a string using your variables, make sure to dimension it as a STRING variables and Excel will read right off of it ;)
Following tested and found working :
Sub Macro04()
Dim Copyrange As String
Startrow = 1
Lastrow = 11
Let Copyrange = "A" & Startrow & ":" & "D" & Lastrow
Range(Copyrange).Select
End Sub
If you're designing for an iOS device or just webkit, you can do it with no JS whatsoever:
CSS:
@-webkit-keyframes spin {
from {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
}
to {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
.wheel {
width:40px;
height:40px;
background:url(wheel.png);
-webkit-animation-name: spin;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
-webkit-animation-duration: 3s;
}
This would trigger the animation on load. If you wanted to trigger it on hover, it might look like this:
.wheel {
width:40px;
height:40px;
background:url(wheel.png);
}
.wheel:hover {
-webkit-animation-name: spin;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
-webkit-animation-duration: 3s;
}
You would be best off using collections.defaultdict
(added in Python 2.5). This allows you to specify the default object type of a missing key (such as a list
).
So instead of creating a key if it doesn't exist first and then appending to the value of the key, you cut out the middle-man and just directly append to non-existing keys to get the desired result.
A quick example using your data:
>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> data = [(2010, 2), (2009, 4), (1989, 8), (2009, 7)]
>>> d = defaultdict(list)
>>> d
defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {})
>>> for year, month in data:
... d[year].append(month)
...
>>> d
defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {2009: [4, 7], 2010: [2], 1989: [8]})
This way you don't have to worry about whether you've seen a digit associated with a year or not. You just append and forget, knowing that a missing key will always be a list. If a key already exists, then it will just be appended to.
Privileges assigned through GRANT option do not need FLUSH PRIVILEGES to take effect - MySQL server will notice these changes and reload the grant tables immediately.
If you modify the grant tables directly using statements such as INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE, your changes have no effect on privilege checking until you either restart the server or tell it to reload the tables. If you change the grant tables directly but forget to reload them, your changes have no effect until you restart the server. This may leave you wondering why your changes seem to make no difference!
To tell the server to reload the grant tables, perform a flush-privileges operation. This can be done by issuing a FLUSH PRIVILEGES statement or by executing a mysqladmin flush-privileges or mysqladmin reload command.
If you modify the grant tables indirectly using account-management statements such as GRANT, REVOKE, SET PASSWORD, or RENAME USER, the server notices these changes and loads the grant tables into memory again immediately.
<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<table border="1" id="ReportTable" class="myClass">
<tr bgcolor="#CCC">
<td width="100">xxxxx</td>
<td width="700">xxxxxx</td>
<td width="170">xxxxxx</td>
<td width="30">xxxxxx</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<td><?php
$date = date_create($row_Recordset3['fecha']);
echo date_format($date, 'd-m-Y');
?></td>
<td><?php echo $row_Recordset3['descripcion']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $row_Recordset3['producto']; ?></td>
<td><img src="borrar.png" width="14" height="14" class="clickable" onClick="eliminarSeguimiento(<?php echo $row_Recordset3['idSeguimiento']; ?>)" title="borrar"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="hidden" id="datatodisplay" name="datatodisplay">
<input type="submit" value="Export to Excel">
exporttable.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/force-download');
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename=export.xls');
// Fix for crappy IE bug in download.
header("Pragma: ");
header("Cache-Control: ");
echo $_REQUEST['datatodisplay'];
?>
Could you post the connection string you're using that's giving you trouble?
You might need to add the port number to the Data Source
value, as omitting it can also produce SQL Error 26.
E.g.: Data Source=ServerHostName\SQLServerInstanceName,1433
set_value
has been deprecated. You can now use DataFrame.at
to set by label, and DataFrame.iat
to set by integer position.
at
/iat
# Setup
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [12, 23], 'B': [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]})
df
A B
0 12 [a, b]
1 23 [c, d]
df.dtypes
A int64
B object
dtype: object
If you want to set a value in second row of the "B" to some new list, use DataFrane.at
:
df.at[1, 'B'] = ['m', 'n']
df
A B
0 12 [a, b]
1 23 [m, n]
You can also set by integer position using DataFrame.iat
df.iat[1, df.columns.get_loc('B')] = ['m', 'n']
df
A B
0 12 [a, b]
1 23 [m, n]
ValueError: setting an array element with a sequence
?I'll try to reproduce this with:
df
A B
0 12 NaN
1 23 NaN
df.dtypes
A int64
B float64
dtype: object
df.at[1, 'B'] = ['m', 'n']
# ValueError: setting an array element with a sequence.
This is because of a your object is of float64
dtype, whereas lists are object
s, so there's a mismatch there. What you would have to do in this situation is to convert the column to object first.
df['B'] = df['B'].astype(object)
df.dtypes
A int64
B object
dtype: object
Then, it works:
df.at[1, 'B'] = ['m', 'n']
df
A B
0 12 NaN
1 23 [m, n]
Even more wacky, I've found you can hack through DataFrame.loc
to achieve something similar if you pass nested lists.
df.loc[1, 'B'] = [['m'], ['n'], ['o'], ['p']]
df
A B
0 12 [a, b]
1 23 [m, n, o, p]
You can read more about why this works here.
If you are using new version of Kafka e.g. 5.3.3, you can use
kafka-broker-api-versions --bootstrap-server BROKER | grep 9092
You just need to pass one of the brokers
Inside a manager:
def delete_everything(self):
Reporter.objects.all().delete()
def drop_table(self):
cursor = connection.cursor()
table_name = self.model._meta.db_table
sql = "DROP TABLE %s;" % (table_name, )
cursor.execute(sql)
This works in Bash:
for f in *.txt; do cat $f; echo; done
In contrast to answers with >>
(append), the output of this command can be piped into other programs.
Examples:
for f in File*.txt; do cat $f; echo; done > finalfile.txt
(for ... done) > finalfile.txt
(parens are optional)for ... done | less
(piping into less)for ... done | head -n -1
(this strips off the trailing blank line)You need no sorted list. You need no sorting at all.
I need to add/remove keys from the list when object is added / removed from database.
But not immediately, the removal can wait. Use an ArrayList
containing the ID's all alive objects plus at most some bounded percentage of deleted objects. Use a separate HashSet
to keep track of deleted objects.
private List<ID> mostlyAliveIds = new ArrayList<>();
private Set<ID> deletedIds = new HashSet<>();
I want to randomly select few dozens of element from the whole list.
ID selectOne(Random random) {
checkState(deletedIds.size() < mostlyAliveIds.size());
while (true) {
int index = random.nextInt(mostlyAliveIds.size());
ID id = mostlyAliveIds.get(index);
if (!deletedIds.contains(ID)) return ID;
}
}
Set<ID> selectSome(Random random, int count) {
checkArgument(deletedIds.size() <= mostlyAliveIds.size() - count);
Set<ID> result = new HashSet<>();
while (result.size() < count) result.add(selectOne(random));
}
For maintaining the data, do something like
void insert(ID id) {
if (!deletedIds.remove(id)) mostlyAliveIds.add(ID);
}
void delete(ID id) {
if (!deletedIds.add(id)) {
throw new ImpossibleException("Deleting a deleted element);
}
if (deletedIds.size() > 0.1 * mostlyAliveIds.size()) {
mostlyAliveIds.removeAll(deletedIds);
deletedIds.clear();
}
}
The only tricky part is the insert
which has to check if an already deleted ID was resurrected.
The delete
ensures that no more than 10% of elements in mostlyAliveIds
are deleted IDs. When this happens, they get all removed in one sweep (I didn't check the JDK sources, but I hope, they do it right) and the show goes on.
With no more than 10% of dead IDs, the overhead of selectOne
is no more than 10% on the average.
I'm pretty sure that it's faster than any sorting as the amortized complexity is O(n)
.
I was having the same issue with IIS 7.5 with a WCF REST Service. Trying to upload via POST any file above 65k and it would return Error 413 "Request Entity too large".
The first thing you need to understand is what kind of binding you've configured in the web.config. Here's a great article...
BasicHttpBinding vs WsHttpBinding vs WebHttpBinding
If you have a REST service then you need to configure it as "webHttpBinding". Here's the fix:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding
maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647"
maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" transferMode="Streamed">
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
I just had this issue. I noticed that even after I closed my browser I had many Chrome processes running. Turns out these were each from my Chrome extension.
Under advanced settings I unchecked 'Continue running background apps when Google Chrome is closed'
and my session cookies started working as they should.
Still a pain in the rear for all of us developers that have been coding expecting that session cookies would get cleared when the user is done browsing.
<div id="container">
<table width="100%" height="100%">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle">
<ul>
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
<li>item 3</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
Nowadays, most HTTP connections are considered persistent unless declared otherwise. However, to save server ressources the connection is rarely kept open forever, the default connection timeout for many servers is rather short, for example 5 seconds for the Apache httpd 2.2 and above.
The org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException
error comes most likely from one persistent connection that was closed by the server.
It's possible to set the maximum time to keep unused connections open in the Apache Http client pool, in milliseconds.
With Spring Boot, one way to achieve this:
public class RestTemplateCustomizers {
static public class MaxConnectionTimeCustomizer implements RestTemplateCustomizer {
@Override
public void customize(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder
.create()
.setConnectionTimeToLive(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.build();
restTemplate.setRequestFactory(
new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient));
}
}
}
// In your service that uses a RestTemplate
public MyRestService(RestTemplateBuilder builder ) {
restTemplate = builder
.customizers(new RestTemplateCustomizers.MaxConnectionTimeCustomizer())
.build();
}
Dump all custom variables:
<h1>Variables passed to the view:</h1>
{% for key, value in _context %}
{% if key starts with '_' %}
{% else %}
<pre style="background: #eee">{{ key }}</pre>
{{ dump(value) }}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
You can use my plugin which will do that for you (an will nicely format the output):
Here is a way to do this. (Personally I would not do it this way, but thought it was a fun way to do it for an example)
function intDivide(numerator, denominator) {
return parseInt((numerator/denominator).toString().split(".")[0]);
}
let x = intDivide(4,5);
let y = intDivide(5,5);
let z = intDivide(6,5);
console.log(x);
console.log(y);
console.log(z);
_x000D_
In Python, the tendency is usually that one would use a non-fixed size list (that is to say items can be appended/removed to it dynamically). If you followed this, there would be no need to allocate a fixed-size collection ahead of time and fill it in with empty values. Rather, as you get or create strings, you simply add them to the list. When it comes time to remove values, you simply remove the appropriate value from the string. I would imagine you can probably use this technique for this. For example (in Python 2.x syntax):
>>> temp_list = []
>>> print temp_list
[]
>>>
>>> temp_list.append("one")
>>> temp_list.append("two")
>>> print temp_list
['one', 'two']
>>>
>>> temp_list.append("three")
>>> print temp_list
['one', 'two', 'three']
>>>
Of course, some situations might call for something more specific. In your case, a good idea may be to use a deque. Check out the post here: Python, forcing a list to a fixed size. With this, you can create a deque which has a fixed size. If a new value is appended to the end, the first element (head of the deque) is removed and the new item is appended onto the deque. This may work for what you need, but I don't believe this is considered the "norm" for Python.
You are experiencing this issue for two reasons.
When performing a join in JPQL you must ensure that an underlying association between the entities attempting to be joined exists. In your example, you are missing an association between the User and Area entities. In order to create this association we must add an Area field within the User class and establish the appropriate JPA Mapping. I have attached the source for User below. (Please note I moved the mappings to the fields)
User.java
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name="iduser")
private Long idUser;
@Column(name="user_name")
private String userName;
@OneToOne()
@JoinColumn(name="idarea")
private Area area;
public Long getIdUser() {
return idUser;
}
public void setIdUser(Long idUser) {
this.idUser = idUser;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Area getArea() {
return area;
}
public void setArea(Area area) {
this.area = area;
}
}
Once this relationship is established you can reference the area object in your @Query declaration. The query specified in your @Query annotation must follow proper syntax, which means you should omit the on clause. See the following:
@Query("select u.userName from User u inner join u.area ar where ar.idArea = :idArea")
While looking over your question I also made the relationship between the User and Area entities bidirectional. Here is the source for the Area entity to establish the bidirectional relationship.
Area.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "area")
public class Area {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name="idarea")
private Long idArea;
@Column(name="area_name")
private String areaName;
@OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="area")
private User user;
public Long getIdArea() {
return idArea;
}
public void setIdArea(Long idArea) {
this.idArea = idArea;
}
public String getAreaName() {
return areaName;
}
public void setAreaName(String areaName) {
this.areaName = areaName;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
So many answers and still everybody forgot about the strangely named, oddly behaved, and yet still handy dict.setdefault()
This
value = my_dict.setdefault(key, default)
basically just does this:
try:
value = my_dict[key]
except KeyError: # key not found
value = my_dict[key] = default
e.g.
>>> mydict = {'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3}
>>> mydict.setdefault('d', 4)
4 # returns new value at mydict['d']
>>> print(mydict)
{'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3, 'd':4} # a new key/value pair was indeed added
# but see what happens when trying it on an existing key...
>>> mydict.setdefault('a', 111)
1 # old value was returned
>>> print(mydict)
{'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3, 'd':4} # existing key was ignored
You can use ::after
to create a 0px
-height block after the <h4>
, which effectively moves anything after the <h4>
to the next line:
h4 {_x000D_
display: inline;_x000D_
}_x000D_
h4::after {_x000D_
content: "";_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
Text, text, text, text, text. <h4>Sub header</h4>_x000D_
Text, text, text, text, text._x000D_
</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
You might check Select2 plugin:
http://ivaynberg.github.io/select2/
Select2 is a jQuery based replacement for select boxes. It supports searching, remote data sets, and infinite scrolling of results.
It's quite popular and very maintainable. It should cover most of your needs if not all.
The simplest way to convert any variable to a string is to add an empty string to that variable.
5.41 + '' // Result: the string '5.41'
Math.PI + '' // Result: the string '3.141592653589793'
I know this question has already been answered. However, for those using spring boot, this link helped me - https://smarterco.de/java-load-file-classpath-spring-boot/
However, the resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:file.txt").getFile();
was causing this problem and sbk's comment:
That's it. A java.io.File represents a file on the file system, in a directory structure. The Jar is a java.io.File. But anything within that file is beyond the reach of java.io.File. As far as java is concerned, until it is uncompressed, a class in jar file is no different than a word in a word document.
helped me understand why to use getInputStream()
instead. It works for me now!
Thanks!
Use a case
switch to translate the codes into numbers that can be sorted:
ORDER BY
case x_field
when 'f' then 1
when 'p' then 2
when 'i' then 3
when 'a' then 4
else 5
end
In your spring class, You can inject a bean annotated like as
@Autowired
@Qualifier("dbDataSource")
private DataSource dataSource;
and You add this in your context.xml
<beans:bean id="dbDataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<beans:property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/MyLocalDB"/>
</beans:bean>
You can declare the JNDI resource in tomcat's server.xml using
<Resource name="jdbc/TestDB"
global="jdbc/TestDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TestDB"
username="pankaj"
password="pankaj123"
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="20"
minIdle="5"
maxWait="10000"/>
back to context.xml de spring add this
<ResourceLink name="jdbc/MyLocalDB"
global="jdbc/TestDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
if, like this exmple you are injecting connection to database, make sure that MySQL jar is present in the tomcat lib directory, otherwise tomcat will not be able to create the MySQL database connection pool.
Using prepared statements with parametrised values is not simply another way to dynamically create a string of SQL. You create a prepared statement at the database, and then send the parameter values alone.
So what is probably sent to the database will be a PREPARE ...
, then SET ...
and finally EXECUTE ...
.
You won't be able to get some SQL string like SELECT * FROM ...
, even if it would produce equivalent results, because no such query was ever actually sent to the database.
Although the problem is already solved i add this in the hope it will help others.
I made the mistake an tried to use a function directly like this (success: OnSuccess(productID)). But you have to pass an anonymous function first:
function callWebService(cartObject) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost/AspNetWebService.asmx/YourMethodName",
data: cartObject,
contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
dataType: "html",
success: function () {
OnSuccess(cartObject.productID)
},
error: function () {
OnError(cartObject.productID)
},
complete: function () {
// Handle the complete event
alert("ajax completed " + cartObject.productID);
}
}); // end Ajax
return false;
}
If you do not use an anonymous function as a wrapper OnSuccess is called even if the webservice returns an exception.
My case is I have a table like this
---------------------------------------------
|company_name|company_ID|CA | WA |
---------------------------------------------
|Costco | 1 |NULL | 2 |
---------------------------------------------
|Costco | 1 |3 |Null |
---------------------------------------------
And I want it to be like below:
---------------------------------------------
|company_name|company_ID|CA | WA |
---------------------------------------------
|Costco | 1 |3 | 2 |
---------------------------------------------
Most code is almost the same:
SELECT
FK,
MAX(CA) AS CA,
MAX(WA) AS WA
FROM
table1
GROUP BY company_name,company_ID
The only difference is the group by
, if you put two column names into it, you can group them in pairs.
Try giving a Width in % to the image in the carousel?
.item img {
width:100%;
}
Perl Code for Unix systems:
# Capture date from shell
my $current_date = `date +"%m/%d/%Y"`;
# Remove newline character
$current_date = substr($current_date,0,-1);
print $current_date, "\n";
I wanted a solution with the following properties:
Both requirements were not provided in the other answers, so here's how to read stdin while doing everything on the command line:
grep special_string -r | sort | python3 <(cat <<EOF
import sys
for line in sys.stdin:
tokens = line.split()
if len(tokens) == 4:
print("%-45s %7.3f %s %s" % (tokens[0], float(tokens[1]), tokens[2], tokens[3]))
EOF
)
Well, switch
probably wasn't really meant to work like this, but you can:
AA = 'foo'
switch(AA,
foo={
# case 'foo' here...
print('foo')
},
bar={
# case 'bar' here...
print('bar')
},
{
print('default')
}
)
...each case is an expression - usually just a simple thing, but here I use a curly-block so that you can stuff whatever code you want in there...
Note, you may also be interested in:
Custom web font not working in IE9
Which includes a more descriptive breakdown of the CSS you see below (and explains the tweaks that make it work better on IE6-9).
@font-face {
font-family: 'Bumble Bee';
src: url('bumblebee-webfont.eot');
src: local('?'),
url('bumblebee-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('bumblebee-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('bumblebee-webfont.svg#webfontg8dbVmxj') format('svg');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'GestaReFogular';
src: url('gestareg-webfont.eot');
src: local('?'),
url('gestareg-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('gestareg-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('gestareg-webfont.svg#webfontg8dbVmxj') format('svg');
}
body {
background: #fff url(../images/body-bg-corporate.gif) repeat-x;
padding-bottom: 10px;
font-family: 'GestaRegular', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-family: "Bumble Bee", "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}
And your follow-up questions:
Q. I would like to use a font such as "Bumble bee," for example. How can I use
@font-face
to make that font available on the user's computer?
Note that I don't know what the name of your Bumble Bee font or file is, so adjust accordingly, and that the font-face declaration should precede (come before) your use of it, as I've shown above.
Q. Can I still use the other
@font-face
typeface "GestaRegular" as well? Can I use both in the same stylesheet?
Just list them together as I've shown in my example. There is no reason you can't declare both. All that @font-face
does is instruct the browser to download and make a font-family available. See: http://iliadraznin.com/2009/07/css3-font-face-multiple-weights
Both of them have a different purpose and are not treated the same by the compiler. If your method needs to return a value, then you must use return. Out is used where your method needs to return multiple values.
If you use return, then the data is first written to the methods stack and then in the calling method's. While in case of out, it is directly written to the calling methods stack. Not sure if there are any more differences.
Since Rails 5 you can also create a new class with ::API instead of ::Base:
class ApiController < ActionController::API
end
If you need a one-liner (i.e. for Jasper Reports formula) and don't mind if the adjustment is not exactly one month (i.e "30 days" is enough):
new Date($F{invoicedate}.getTime() + 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L)
Maybe, this approach is better, https://saucelabs.com/mobile, mobile testing in the cloud with selenium
Declaration says "this thing exists somewhere":
int foo(); // function
extern int bar; // variable
struct T
{
static int baz; // static member variable
};
Definition says "this thing exists here; make memory for it":
int foo() {} // function
int bar; // variable
int T::baz; // static member variable
Initialisation is optional at the point of definition for objects, and says "here is the initial value for this thing":
int bar = 0; // variable
int T::baz = 42; // static member variable
Sometimes it's possible at the point of declaration instead:
struct T
{
static int baz = 42;
};
…but that's getting into more complex features.
Just a simple explanation to use it in an HTML document.
If you have a Map of types (key, array) then you initialise the array this way:
public cityShop: Map<string, Shop[]> = new Map();
And to iterate over it, you create an array from key values.
Just use it as an array as in:
keys = Array.from(this.cityShop.keys());
Then, in HTML, you can use:
*ngFor="let key of keys"
Inside this loop, you just get the array value with:
this.cityShop.get(key)
Done!
npm build
no longer exists. You must call npm run build
now. More info below.
npm install
: installs dependencies, then calls the install
from the package.json
scripts
field.
npm run build
: runs the build field from the package.json
scripts
field.
https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scripts
There are many things you can put into the npm package.json
scripts field. Check out the documentation link above more above the lifecycle of the scripts - most have pre and post hooks that you can run scripts before/after install, publish, uninstall, test, start, stop, shrinkwrap, version.
npm install
is not the same as npm run install
npm install
installs package.json
dependencies, then runs the package.json
scripts.install
npm run install
after dependencies are installed.npm run install
only runs the package.json
scripts.install
, it will not install dependencies.npm build
used to be a valid command (used to be the same as npm run build
) but it no longer is; it is now an internal command. If you run it you'll get: npm WARN build npm build called with no arguments. Did you mean to npm run-script build?
You can read more on the documentation: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/buildThere are still two top level commands that will run scripts, they are:
npm start
which is the same as npm run start
npm test
==> npm run test
One reason to use the body in a delete request is for optimistic concurrency control.
You read version 1 of a record.
GET /some-resource/1
200 OK { id:1, status:"unimportant", version:1 }
Your colleague reads version 1 of the record.
GET /some-resource/1
200 OK { id:1, status:"unimportant", version:1 }
Your colleague changes the record and updates the database, which updates the version to 2:
PUT /some-resource/1 { id:1, status:"important", version:1 }
200 OK { id:1, status:"important", version:2 }
You try to delete the record:
DELETE /some-resource/1 { id:1, version:1 }
409 Conflict
You should get an optimistic lock exception. Re-read the record, see that it's important, and maybe not delete it.
Another reason to use it is to delete multiple records at a time (for example, a grid with row-selection check-boxes).
DELETE /messages
[{id:1, version:2},
{id:99, version:3}]
204 No Content
Notice that each message has its own version. Maybe you can specify multiple versions using multiple headers, but by George, this is simpler and much more convenient.
This works in Tomcat (7.0.52) and Spring MVC (4.05), possibly w earlier versions too:
@RestController
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(value="/echo-delete", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
SomeBean echoDelete(@RequestBody SomeBean someBean) {
return someBean;
}
}
Now on the Smartgit webpage (I don't know since when) there is the possibility to download directly the .deb package. Once installed, it will upgrade automagically itself when a new version is released.
ASCII is at the start of UNICODE, so you can do something like this:
(x >= 97 && x <= 122) || (x >= 65 && x <= 90) // 97 == 'a' and 65 = 'A'
I'm sure you can figure out the other values...
I created a dummy variable for every state using this code.
def create_dummy_column(series, f):
return series.apply(f)
for el in df.area_title.unique():
col_name = el.split()[0] + "_dummy"
f = lambda x: int(x==el)
df[col_name] = create_dummy_column(df.area_title, f)
df.head()
More generally, I would just use .apply and pass it an anonymous function with the inequality that defines your category.
(Thank you to @prpl.mnky.dshwshr for the .unique() insight)
You're using junit.framework.Assert
instead of org.junit.Assert
.
you can use a simple method by import
implementation 'com.github.barteksc:android-pdf-viewer:2.8.2'
and the XML code is
<com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.PDFView
android:id="@+id/pdfv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.PDFView>
and just declare and add a file to an asset folder and just assign the name
PDFView pdfView=findViewById(R.id.pdfv);
pdfView.fromAsset("agl.pdf").load();