I am trying to receive field value via reflection. The problem is I don't know the fields type and have to decide it while getting the value.
This code results with this exception:
Can not set java.lang.String field com....fieldName to java.lang.String
Field field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
Class<?> targetType = field.getType();
Object objectValue = targetType.newInstance();
Object value = field.get(objectValue);
I tried to cast, but I get compilation errors:
field.get((targetType)objectValue)
or
targetType objectValue = targetType.newInstance();
How can I do this?
This question is related to
java
reflection
You should pass the object to get method of the field, so
Field field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
Object value = field.get(object);
I post my solution in Kotlin, but it can work with java objects as well. I create a function extension so any object can use this function.
fun Any.iterateOverComponents() {
val fields = this.javaClass.declaredFields
fields.forEachIndexed { i, field ->
fields[i].isAccessible = true
// get value of the fields
val value = fields[i].get(this)
// print result
Log.w("Msg", "Value of Field "
+ fields[i].name
+ " is " + value)
}}
Take a look at this webpage: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/field-get-method-in-java-with-examples/
Integer typeValue = 0;
try {
Class<Types> types = Types.class;
java.lang.reflect.Field field = types.getDeclaredField("Type");
field.setAccessible(true);
Object value = field.get(types);
typeValue = (Integer) value;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
`
//Here is the example I used for get the field name also the field value
//Hope This will help to someone
TestModel model = new TestModel ("MyDate", "MyTime", "OUT");
//Get All the fields of the class
Field[] fields = model.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
//If the field is private make the field to accessible true
fields[0].setAccessible(true);
//Get the field name
System.out.println(fields[0].getName());
//Get the field value
System.out.println(fields[0].get(model));
`
Although it's not really clear to me what you're trying to achieve, I spotted an obvious error in your code:
Field.get()
expects the object which contains the field as argument, not some (possible) value of that field. So you should have field.get(object)
.
Since you appear to be looking for the field value, you can obtain that as:
Object objectValue = field.get(object);
No need to instantiate the field type and create some empty/default value; or maybe there's something I missed.
I use the reflections in the toString() implementation of my preference class to see the class members and values (simple and quick debugging).
The simplified code I'm using:
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Class<?> thisClass = null;
try {
thisClass = Class.forName(this.getClass().getName());
Field[] aClassFields = thisClass.getDeclaredFields();
sb.append(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " [ ");
for(Field f : aClassFields){
String fName = f.getName();
sb.append("(" + f.getType() + ") " + fName + " = " + f.get(this) + ", ");
}
sb.append("]");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
I hope that it will help someone, because I also have searched.
You are calling get with the wrong argument.
It should be:
Object value = field.get(object);
Source: Stackoverflow.com