How to wrap async function calls into a sync function in Node.js or Javascript?
You shouldn't be looking at what happens around the call that creates the fiber but rather at what happens inside the fiber. Once you are inside the fiber you can program in sync style. For example:
function f1() {
console.log('wait... ' + new Date);
sleep(1000);
console.log('ok... ' + new Date);
}
function f2() {
f1();
f1();
}
Fiber(function() {
f2();
}).run();
Inside the fiber you call f1, f2 and sleep as if they were sync.
In a typical web application, you will create the Fiber in your HTTP request dispatcher. Once you've done that you can write all your request handling logic in sync style, even if it calls async functions (fs, databases, etc.).
Call An Asynchronous Javascript Function Synchronously
Take a look at JQuery Promises:
http://api.jquery.com/promise/
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.when/
http://api.jquery.com/deferred.promise/
Refactor the code:
var dfd = new jQuery.Deferred();
function callBack(data) {
dfd.notify(data);
}
// do the async call.
myAsynchronousCall(param1, callBack);
function doSomething(data) {
// do stuff with data...
}
$.when(dfd).then(doSomething);
Converting String to Double in Android
String sc1="0.0";
Double s1=Double.parseDouble(sc1.toString());
How to center the text in a JLabel?
String text = "In early March, the city of Topeka, Kansas," + "<br>" +
"temporarily changed its name to Google..." + "<br>" + "<br>" +
"...in an attempt to capture a spot" + "<br>" +
"in Google's new broadband/fiber-optics project." + "<br>" + "<br>" +"<br>" +
"source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_server#Oil_Tanker_Data_Center";
JLabel label = new JLabel("<html><div style='text-align: center;'>" + text + "</div></html>");
MySQL LIKE IN()?
A REGEXP might be more efficient, but you'd have to benchmark it to be sure, e.g.
SELECT * from fiberbox where field REGEXP '1740|1938|1940';
What does Ruby have that Python doesn't, and vice versa?
Some others from:
http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/ruby-from-other-languages/to-ruby-from-python/
(If I have misintrepreted anything or any of these have changed on the Ruby side since that page was updated, someone feel free to edit...)
Strings are mutable in Ruby, not in Python (where new strings are created by "changes").
Ruby has some enforced case conventions, Python does not.
Python has both lists and tuples (immutable lists). Ruby has arrays corresponding to Python lists, but no immutable variant of them.
In Python, you can directly access object attributes. In Ruby, it's always via methods.
In Ruby, parentheses for method calls are usually optional, but not in Python.
Ruby has public, private, and protected to enforce access, instead of Python’s convention of using underscores and name mangling.
Python has multiple inheritance. Ruby has "mixins."
And another very relevant link:
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?PythonVsRuby
Which, in particular, links to another good one by Alex Martelli, who's been also posting a lot of great stuff here on SO:
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.python/msg/028422d707512283
How to add column to numpy array
I add a new column with ones to a matrix array in this way:
Z = append([[1 for _ in range(0,len(Z))]], Z.T,0).T
Maybe it is not that efficient?
Controlling Maven final name of jar artifact
The approach you've been using indeed does jar file with a string 'testing' in its name, as you specified, but the default install command sends it to your ~/.m2/repository directory, as seen in this output line:
/tmp/mvn_test/my-app/target/my-app-testing.jar to /home/maxim/.m2/repository/com/mycompany/app/my-app/1.0-SNAPSHOT/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
It seems to me that you're trying to generate a jar with such name and then copy it to a directory of your choice.
Try using outputDirectory property as described here: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/jar-mojo.html
BigDecimal setScale and round
There is indeed a big difference, which you should keep in mind. setScale really set the scale of your number whereas round does round your number to the specified digits BUT it "starts from the leftmost digit of exact result" as mentioned within the jdk. So regarding your sample the results are the same, but try 0.0034 instead. Here's my note about that on my blog:
http://araklefeistel.blogspot.com/2011/06/javamathbigdecimal-difference-between.html
Calculate relative time in C#
A "one-liner" using deconstruction and Linq to get "n [biggest unit of time] ago" :
TimeSpan timeSpan = DateTime.Now - new DateTime(1234, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
(string unit, int value) = new Dictionary<string, int>
{
{"year(s)", (int)(timeSpan.TotalDays / 365.25)}, //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year#Intercalation
{"month(s)", (int)(timeSpan.TotalDays / 29.53)}, //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month
{"day(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalDays},
{"hour(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalHours},
{"minute(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalMinutes},
{"second(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalSeconds},
{"millisecond(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalMilliseconds}
}.First(kvp => kvp.Value > 0);
Console.WriteLine($"{value} {unit} ago");
You get 786 year(s) ago
With the current year and month, like
TimeSpan timeSpan = DateTime.Now - new DateTime(2020, 12, 6, 7, 8, 9);
you get 4 day(s) ago
With the actual date, like
TimeSpan timeSpan = DateTime.Now - DateTime.Now.Date;
you get 9 hour(s) ago
How can I search Git branches for a file or directory?
git log + git branch will find it for you:
% git log --all -- somefile
commit 55d2069a092e07c56a6b4d321509ba7620664c63
Author: Dustin Sallings <[email protected]>
Date: Tue Dec 16 14:16:22 2008 -0800
added somefile
% git branch -a --contains 55d2069
otherbranch
Supports globbing, too:
% git log --all -- '**/my_file.png'
The single quotes are necessary (at least if using the Bash shell) so the shell passes the glob pattern to git unchanged, instead of expanding it (just like with Unix find).
How to validate phone number using PHP?
I depends heavily on which number formats you aim to support, and how strict you want to enforce number grouping, use of whitespace and other separators etc....
Take a look at this similar question to get some ideas.
Then there is E.164 which is a numbering standard recommendation from ITU-T
jwt check if token expired
This is for react-native, but login will work for all types.
isTokenExpired = async () => {
try {
const LoginTokenValue = await AsyncStorage.getItem('LoginTokenValue');
if (JSON.parse(LoginTokenValue).RememberMe) {
const { exp } = JwtDecode(LoginTokenValue);
if (exp < (new Date().getTime() + 1) / 1000) {
this.handleSetTimeout();
return false;
} else {
//Navigate inside the application
return true;
}
} else {
//Navigate to the login page
}
} catch (err) {
console.log('Spalsh -> isTokenExpired -> err', err);
//Navigate to the login page
return false;
}
}
CSS values using HTML5 data attribute
There is, indeed, prevision for such feature, look http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#attr-notation
This fiddle should work like what you need, but will not for now.
Unfortunately, it's still a draft, and isn't fully implemented on major browsers.
It does work for content on pseudo-elements, though.
Delete files or folder recursively on Windows CMD
If you want to delete a specific extension recursively, use this:
For /R "C:\Users\Desktop\saleh" %G IN (*.ppt) do del "%G"
Remove pattern from string with gsub
Just to point out that there is an approach using functions from the tidyverse, which I find more readable than gsub:
a %>% stringr::str_remove(pattern = ".*_")
Python + Django page redirect
It's simple:
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
def myview(request):
...
return HttpResponseRedirect("/path/")
More info in the official Django docs
Update: Django 1.0
There is apparently a better way of doing this in Django now using generic views.
Example -
from django.views.generic.simple import redirect_to
urlpatterns = patterns('',
(r'^one/$', redirect_to, {'url': '/another/'}),
#etc...
)
There is more in the generic views documentation. Credit - Carles Barrobés.
Update #2: Django 1.3+
In Django 1.5 redirect_to no longer exists and has been replaced by RedirectView. Credit to Yonatan
from django.views.generic import RedirectView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
(r'^one/$', RedirectView.as_view(url='/another/')),
)
Can a background image be larger than the div itself?
Not really - the background image is bounded by the element it's applied to, and the overflow properties only apply to the content (i.e. markup) within an element.
You can add another div into your footer div and apply the background image to that, though, and have that overflow instead.
How To Launch Git Bash from DOS Command Line?
I'm not sure exactly what you mean by "full Git Bash environment", but I get the nice prompt if I do
"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login
In PowerShell
& 'C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe' --login
The --login switch makes the shell execute the login shell startup files.
How to solve java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError?
I get NoClassFoundError when classes loaded by the runtime class loader cannot access classes already loaded by the java rootloader. Because the different class loaders are in different security domains (according to java) the jvm won't allow classes already loaded by the rootloader to be resolved in the runtime loader address space.
Run your program with 'java -javaagent:tracer.jar [YOUR java ARGS]'
It produces output showing the loaded class, and the loader env that loaded the class. It's very helpful tracing why a class cannot be resolved.
// ClassLoaderTracer.java
// From: https://blogs.oracle.com/sundararajan/entry/tracing_class_loading_1_5
import java.lang.instrument.*;
import java.security.*;
// manifest.mf
// Premain-Class: ClassLoadTracer
// jar -cvfm tracer.jar manifest.mf ClassLoaderTracer.class
// java -javaagent:tracer.jar [...]
public class ClassLoadTracer
{
public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst)
{
final java.io.PrintStream out = System.out;
inst.addTransformer(new ClassFileTransformer() {
public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class classBeingRedefined, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
String pd = (null == protectionDomain) ? "null" : protectionDomain.getCodeSource().toString();
out.println(className + " loaded by " + loader + " at " + new java.util.Date() + " in " + pd);
// dump stack trace of the thread loading class
Thread.dumpStack();
// we just want the original .class bytes to be loaded!
// we are not instrumenting it...
return null;
}
});
}
}
Swap DIV position with CSS only
This solution worked for me:
Using a parent element like:
.parent-div {
display:flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
In my case I didn't have to change the css of the elements that I needed to switch.
How to set image in circle in swift
Don't know if this helps anyone but I was struggling with this problem for awhile, none of the answers online helped me. For me the problem was I had different heights and widths set on the image in storyboard. I tried every solution on stack and it turns out it was something as simple as that. Once I set them both to 200 my circle profile image was perfect. This was code then in my VC.
profileImage2.layer.cornerRadius = profileImage2.frame.size.width/2
profileImage2.clipsToBounds = true
Changing file permission in Python
All the current answers clobber the non-writing permissions: they make the file readable-but-not-executable for everybody. Granted, this is because the initial question asked for 444 permissions -- but we can do better!
Here's a solution that leaves all the individual "read" and "execute" bits untouched. I wrote verbose code to make it easy to understand; you can make it more terse if you like.
import os
import stat
def remove_write_permissions(path):
"""Remove write permissions from this path, while keeping all other permissions intact.
Params:
path: The path whose permissions to alter.
"""
NO_USER_WRITING = ~stat.S_IWUSR
NO_GROUP_WRITING = ~stat.S_IWGRP
NO_OTHER_WRITING = ~stat.S_IWOTH
NO_WRITING = NO_USER_WRITING & NO_GROUP_WRITING & NO_OTHER_WRITING
current_permissions = stat.S_IMODE(os.lstat(path).st_mode)
os.chmod(path, current_permissions & NO_WRITING)
Why does this work?
As John La Rooy pointed out,stat.S_IWUSR basically means "the bitmask for the user's write permissions". We want to set the corresponding permission bit to 0. To do that, we need the exact opposite bitmask (i.e., one with a 0 in that location, and 1's everywhere else). The ~ operator, which flips all the bits, gives us exactly that. If we apply this to any variable via the "bitwise and" operator (&), it will zero out the corresponding bit.
We need to repeat this logic with the "group" and "other" permission bits, too. Here we can save some time by just &'ing them all together (forming the NO_WRITING bit constant).
The last step is to get the current file's permissions, and actually perform the bitwise-and operation.
Get number days in a specified month using JavaScript?
Another possible option would be to use Datejs
Then you can do
Date.getDaysInMonth(2009, 9)
Although adding a library just for this function is overkill, it's always nice to know all the options you have available to you :)
Append text to textarea with javascript
Tray to add text with html value to textarea but it wil not works
value :
$(document).on('click', '.edit_targets_btn', function() {
$('#add_edit_targets').modal('show');
$('#add_edit_targets_form')[0].reset();
$('#targets_modal_title').text('Doel bijwerken');
$('#action').val('targets_update');
$('#targets_submit_btn').val('Opslaan');
$('#callcenter_targets_id').val($(this).attr("callcenter_targets_id"));
$('#targets_title').val($(this).attr("title"));
$("#targets_content").append($(this).attr("content"));
tinymce.init({
selector: '#targets_content',
setup: function (editor) {
editor.on('change', function () {
tinymce.triggerSave();
});
},
browser_spellcheck : true,
plugins: ['advlist autolink lists image charmap print preview anchor', 'searchreplace visualblocks code fullscreen', 'insertdatetime media table paste code help wordcount', 'autoresize'],
toolbar: 'undo redo | formatselect | ' + ' bold italic backcolor | alignleft aligncenter ' + ' alignright alignjustify | bullist numlist outdent indent |' + ' removeformat | image | help',
relative_urls : false,
remove_script_host : false,
image_list: [<?php $stmt = $db->query('SELECT * FROM images WHERE users_id = ' . $get_user_users_id); foreach ($stmt as $row) { ?>{title: '<?=$row['name']?>', value: '<?=$imgurl?>/image_uploads/<?=$row['src']?>'},<?php } ?>],
min_height: 250,
branding: false
});
});
Auto-size dynamic text to fill fixed size container
This is based on what GeekyMonkey posted above, with some modifications.
; (function($) {
/**
* Resize inner element to fit the outer element
* @author Some modifications by Sandstrom
* @author Code based on earlier works by Russ Painter ([email protected])
* @version 0.2
*/
$.fn.textfill = function(options) {
options = jQuery.extend({
maxFontSize: null,
minFontSize: 8,
step: 1
}, options);
return this.each(function() {
var innerElements = $(this).children(':visible'),
fontSize = options.maxFontSize || innerElements.css("font-size"), // use current font-size by default
maxHeight = $(this).height(),
maxWidth = $(this).width(),
innerHeight,
innerWidth;
do {
innerElements.css('font-size', fontSize);
// use the combined height of all children, eg. multiple <p> elements.
innerHeight = $.map(innerElements, function(e) {
return $(e).outerHeight();
}).reduce(function(p, c) {
return p + c;
}, 0);
innerWidth = innerElements.outerWidth(); // assumes that all inner elements have the same width
fontSize = fontSize - options.step;
} while ((innerHeight > maxHeight || innerWidth > maxWidth) && fontSize > options.minFontSize);
});
};
})(jQuery);
jQuery delete confirmation box
Try this my friend
// Confirmation Message On Delete Button._x000D_
_x000D_
$('.close').click(function() {_x000D_
return confirm('Are You Sure ?')_x000D_
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<td class='close'></td>How do you increase the max number of concurrent connections in Apache?
Here's a detailed explanation about the calculation of MaxClients and MaxRequestsPerChild
ServerLimit 16
StartServers 2
MaxClients 200
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
First of all, whenever an apache is started, it will start 2 child processes which is determined by StartServers parameter. Then each process will start 25 threads determined by ThreadsPerChild parameter so this means 2 process can service only 50 concurrent connections/clients i.e. 25x2=50. Now if more concurrent users comes, then another child process will start, that can service another 25 users. But how many child processes can be started is controlled by ServerLimit parameter, this means that in the configuration above, I can have 16 child processes in total, with each child process can handle 25 thread, in total handling 16x25=400 concurrent users. But if number defined in MaxClients is less which is 200 here, then this means that after 8 child processes, no extra process will start since we have defined an upper cap of MaxClients. This also means that if I set MaxClients to 1000, after 16 child processes and 400 connections, no extra process will start and we cannot service more than 400 concurrent clients even if we have increase the MaxClient parameter. In this case, we need to also increase ServerLimit to 1000/25 i.e. MaxClients/ThreadsPerChild=40
So this is the optmized configuration to server 1000 clients
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
ServerLimit 40
StartServers 2
MaxClients 1000
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
Replace console output in Python
For anyone who stumbles upon this years later (like I did), I tweaked 6502's methods a little bit to allow the progress bar to decrease as well as increase. Useful in slightly more cases. Thanks 6502 for a great tool!
Basically, the only difference is that the whole line of #s and -s is written each time progress(x) is called, and the cursor is always returned to the start of the bar.
def startprogress(title):
"""Creates a progress bar 40 chars long on the console
and moves cursor back to beginning with BS character"""
global progress_x
sys.stdout.write(title + ": [" + "-" * 40 + "]" + chr(8) * 41)
sys.stdout.flush()
progress_x = 0
def progress(x):
"""Sets progress bar to a certain percentage x.
Progress is given as whole percentage, i.e. 50% done
is given by x = 50"""
global progress_x
x = int(x * 40 // 100)
sys.stdout.write("#" * x + "-" * (40 - x) + "]" + chr(8) * 41)
sys.stdout.flush()
progress_x = x
def endprogress():
"""End of progress bar;
Write full bar, then move to next line"""
sys.stdout.write("#" * 40 + "]\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/) is not within the allowed path(s):
For me the problem was bad/missing config values for the Plesk server running the whole thing. I just followed the directions here: http://davidseah.com/blog/2007/04/separate-php-error-logs-for-multiple-domains-with-plesk/
You can configure PHP to have a separate error log file for each VirtualHost definition. The trick is knowing exactly how to set it up, because you can’t touch the configuration directly without breaking Plesk. Every domain name on your (dv) has its own directory in /var/www/vhosts. A typical directory has the following top level directories:
cgi-bin/
conf/
error_docs/
httpdocs/
httpsdocs/
...and so on
You’ll want to create a vhost.conf file in the domain directory’s conf/ folder with the following lines:
php_value error_log /path/to/error_log
php_flag display_errors off
php_value error_reporting 6143
php_flag log_errors on
Change the first value to match your actual installation (I used /tmp/phperrors.log). After you’re done editing the vhost.conf file, test the configuration from the console with:
apachectl configtest
…or if you don’t have apachectl (as Plesk 8.6 doesn’t seem to)…
/etc/init.d/httpd configtest
And finally tell Plesk that you’ve made this change.
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -a
Style the first <td> column of a table differently
You could use the n-th child selector.
to target the nth element you could then use:
td:nth-child(n) {
/* your stuff here */
}
(where n starts at 1)
Why should I use core.autocrlf=true in Git?
I am a .NET developer, and have used Git and Visual Studio for years. My strong recommendation is set line endings to true. And do it as early as you can in the lifetime of your Repository.
That being said, I HATE that Git changes my line endings. A source control should only save and retrieve the work I do, it should NOT modify it. Ever. But it does.
What will happen if you don't have every developer set to true, is ONE developer eventually will set to true. This will begin to change the line endings of all of your files to LF in your repo. And when users set to false check those out, Visual Studio will warn you, and ask you to change them. You will have 2 things happen very quickly. One, you will get more and more of those warnings, the bigger your team the more you get. The second, and worse thing, is that it will show that every line of every modified file was changed(because the line endings of every line will be changed by the true guy). Eventually you won't be able to track changes in your repo reliably anymore. It is MUCH easier and cleaner to make everyone keep to true, than to try to keep everyone false. As horrible as it is to live with the fact that your trusted source control is doing something it should not. Ever.
When do I need to use a semicolon vs a slash in Oracle SQL?
I know this is an old thread, but I just stumbled upon it and I feel this has not been explained completely.
There is a huge difference in SQL*Plus between the meaning of a / and a ; because they work differently.
The ; ends a SQL statement, whereas the / executes whatever is in the current "buffer". So when you use a ; and a / the statement is actually executed twice.
You can easily see that using a / after running a statement:
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Apr 18 12:37:20 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning and OLAP options
SQL> drop table foo;
Table dropped.
SQL> /
drop table foo
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
In this case one actually notices the error.
But assuming there is a SQL script like this:
drop table foo;
/
And this is run from within SQL*Plus then this will be very confusing:
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Apr 18 12:38:05 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning and OLAP options
SQL> @drop
Table dropped.
drop table foo
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
The / is mainly required in order to run statements that have embedded ; like a CREATE PROCEDURE statement.
Tree implementation in Java (root, parents and children)
Here is my implementation in java for your requirement. In the treeNode class i used generic array to store the tree data. we can also use arraylist or dynamic array to store the tree value.
public class TreeNode<T> {
private T value = null;
private TreeNode[] childrens = new TreeNode[100];
private int childCount = 0;
TreeNode(T value) {
this.value = value;
}
public TreeNode addChild(T value) {
TreeNode newChild = new TreeNode(value, this);
childrens[childCount++] = newChild;
return newChild;
}
static void traverse(TreeNode obj) {
if (obj != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < obj.childCount; i++) {
System.out.println(obj.childrens[i].value);
traverse(obj.childrens[i]);
}
}
return;
}
void printTree(TreeNode obj) {
System.out.println(obj.value);
traverse(obj);
}
}
And the client class for the above implementation.
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode menu = new TreeNode("Menu");
TreeNode item = menu.addChild("Starter");
item = item.addChild("Veg");
item.addChild("Paneer Tikka");
item.addChild("Malai Paneer Tikka");
item = item.addChild("Non-veg");
item.addChild("Chicken Tikka");
item.addChild("Malai Chicken Tikka");
item = menu.addChild("Main Course");
item = item.addChild("Veg");
item.addChild("Mili Juli Sabzi");
item.addChild("Aloo Shimla Mirch");
item = item.addChild("Non-veg");
item.addChild("Chicken Do Pyaaza");
item.addChild("Chicken Chettinad");
item = menu.addChild("Desserts");
item = item.addChild("Cakes");
item.addChild("Black Forest");
item.addChild("Black Current");
item = item.addChild("Ice Creams");
item.addChild("chocolate");
item.addChild("Vanilla");
menu.printTree(menu);
}
}
OUTPUT
Menu
Starter
Veg
Paneer Tikka
Malai Paneer Tikka
Non-veg
Chicken Tikka
Malai Chicken Tikka
Main Course
Veg
Mili Juli Sabzi
Aloo Shimla Mirch
Non-veg
Chicken Do Pyaaza
Chicken Chettinad
Desserts
Cakes
Black Forest
Black Current
Ice Creams
chocolate
Vanilla
Sequelize, convert entity to plain object
For nested JSON plain text
db.model.findAll({
raw : true ,
nest : true
})
Finding even or odd ID values
ID % 2 is checking what the remainder is if you divide ID by 2. If you divide an even number by 2 it will always have a remainder of 0. Any other number (odd) will result in a non-zero value. Which is what is checking for.
What is WEB-INF used for in a Java EE web application?
The Servlet 2.4 specification says this about WEB-INF (page 70):
A special directory exists within the application hierarchy named
WEB-INF. This directory contains all things related to the application that aren’t in the document root of the application. TheWEB-INFnode is not part of the public document tree of the application. No file contained in theWEB-INFdirectory may be served directly to a client by the container. However, the contents of theWEB-INFdirectory are visible to servlet code using thegetResourceandgetResourceAsStreammethod calls on theServletContext, and may be exposed using theRequestDispatchercalls.
This means that WEB-INF resources are accessible to the resource loader of your Web-Application and not directly visible for the public.
This is why a lot of projects put their resources like JSP files, JARs/libraries and their own class files or property files or any other sensitive information in the WEB-INF folder. Otherwise they would be accessible by using a simple static URL (usefull to load CSS or Javascript for instance).
Your JSP files can be anywhere though from a technical perspective. For instance in Spring you can configure them to be in WEB-INF explicitly:
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" >
</bean>
The WEB-INF/classes and WEB-INF/lib folders mentioned in Wikipedia's WAR files article are examples of folders required by the Servlet specification at runtime.
It is important to make the difference between the structure of a project and the structure of the resulting WAR file.
The structure of the project will in some cases partially reflect the structure of the WAR file (for static resources such as JSP files or HTML and JavaScript files, but this is not always the case.
The transition from the project structure into the resulting WAR file is done by a build process.
While you are usually free to design your own build process, nowadays most people will use a standardized approach such as Apache Maven. Among other things Maven defines defaults for which resources in the project structure map to what resources in the resulting artifact (the resulting artifact is the WAR file in this case). In some cases the mapping consists of a plain copy process in other cases the mapping process includes a transformation, such as filtering or compiling and others.
One example: The WEB-INF/classes folder will later contain all compiled java classes and resources (src/main/java and src/main/resources) that need to be loaded by the Classloader to start the application.
Another example: The WEB-INF/lib folder will later contain all jar files needed by the application. In a maven project the dependencies are managed for you and maven automatically copies the needed jar files to the WEB-INF/lib folder for you. That explains why you don't have a lib folder in a maven project.
When should I use UNSIGNED and SIGNED INT in MySQL?
I don't not agree with vipin cp.
The true is that first bit is used for represent the sign. But 1 is for negative and 0 is for positive values. More over negative values are coded in different way (two's complement). Example with TINYINT:
The sign bit
|
1000 0000b = -128d
...
1111 1101b = -3d
1111 1110b = -2d
1111 1111b = -1d
0000 0000b = 0d
0000 0001b = 1d
0000 0010b = 2d
...
0111 1111b = 127d
How to get ALL child controls of a Windows Forms form of a specific type (Button/Textbox)?
Using reflection:
// Return a list with all the private fields with the same type
List<T> GetAllControlsWithTypeFromControl<T>(Control parentControl)
{
List<T> retValue = new List<T>();
System.Reflection.FieldInfo[] fields = parentControl.GetType().GetFields(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (System.Reflection.FieldInfo field in fields)
{
if (field.FieldType == typeof(T))
retValue.Add((T)field.GetValue(parentControl));
}
}
List<TextBox> ctrls = GetAllControlsWithTypeFromControl<TextBox>(this);
Pointer to 2D arrays in C
int *pointer[280]; //Creates 280 pointers of type int.
In 32 bit os, 4 bytes for each pointer. so 4 * 280 = 1120 bytes.
int (*pointer)[100][280]; // Creates only one pointer which is used to point an array of [100][280] ints.
Here only 4 bytes.
Coming to your question, int (*pointer)[280]; and int (*pointer)[100][280]; are different though it points to same 2D array of [100][280].
Because if int (*pointer)[280]; is incremented, then it will points to next 1D array, but where as int (*pointer)[100][280]; crosses the whole 2D array and points to next byte. Accessing that byte may cause problem if that memory doen't belongs to your process.
How to get CRON to call in the correct PATHs
I know this has been answered already, but I thought that his would be useful to some. I had a similar issue that I recently solved (found here) and here are the highlights of the steps I took to answer this question:
make sure that you have the variables you need in PYTHONPATH (found here and here and for more info here) inside the .profile or .bash_profile for any shell you want to test your script in to make sure it works.
edit your crontab to include the directories needed to run your script in a cron job (found here and here)
a) be sure to include the root directory in the PATH variable (.) as explained here (basically if you are running an executable with your command it needs to be able to find root or the directory where the executable is stored) and probably these (/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin)
in your crontab file, create a cronjob that will change directory to the directory where you have successfully ran the script before (i.e. Users/user/Documents/foo)
a) This will look like the following:
* * * * cd /Users/user/Documents/foo; bar -l doSomething -v
alert() not working in Chrome
Here is a snippet that does not need ajQuery and will enable alerts in a disabled iframe (like on codepen)
for (var i = 0; i < document.getElementsByTagName('iframe').length; i++) {
document.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[i].setAttribute('sandbox','allow-modals');
}
Here is a codepen demo working with an alert() after this fix as well: http://codepen.io/nicholasabrams/pen/vNpoBr?editors=001
How to remove space from string?
A funny way to remove all spaces from a variable is to use printf:
$ myvar='a cool variable with lots of spaces in it'
$ printf -v myvar '%s' $myvar
$ echo "$myvar"
acoolvariablewithlotsofspacesinit
It turns out it's slightly more efficient than myvar="${myvar// /}", but not safe regarding globs (*) that can appear in the string. So don't use it in production code.
If you really really want to use this method and are really worried about the globbing thing (and you really should), you can use set -f (which disables globbing altogether):
$ ls
file1 file2
$ myvar=' a cool variable with spaces and oh! no! there is a glob * in it'
$ echo "$myvar"
a cool variable with spaces and oh! no! there is a glob * in it
$ printf '%s' $myvar ; echo
acoolvariablewithspacesandoh!no!thereisaglobfile1file2init
$ # See the trouble? Let's fix it with set -f:
$ set -f
$ printf '%s' $myvar ; echo
acoolvariablewithspacesandoh!no!thereisaglob*init
$ # Since we like globbing, we unset the f option:
$ set +f
I posted this answer just because it's funny, not to use it in practice.
JavaScript array to CSV
for a simple csv one map() and a join() are enough:
var csv = test_array.map(function(d){
return d.join();
}).join('\n');
/* Results in
name1,2,3
name2,4,5
name3,6,7
name4,8,9
name5,10,11
This method also allows you to specify column separator other than a comma in the inner join. for example a tab: d.join('\t')
On the other hand if you want to do it properly and enclose strings in quotes "", then you can use some JSON magic:
var csv = test_array.map(function(d){
return JSON.stringify(d);
})
.join('\n')
.replace(/(^\[)|(\]$)/mg, ''); // remove opening [ and closing ] brackets from each line
/* would produce
"name1",2,3
"name2",4,5
"name3",6,7
"name4",8,9
"name5",10,11
if you have array of objects like :
var data = [
{"title": "Book title 1", "author": "Name1 Surname1"},
{"title": "Book title 2", "author": "Name2 Surname2"},
{"title": "Book title 3", "author": "Name3 Surname3"},
{"title": "Book title 4", "author": "Name4 Surname4"}
];
// use
var csv = data.map(function(d){
return JSON.stringify(Object.values(d));
})
.join('\n')
.replace(/(^\[)|(\]$)/mg, '');
Is it safe to store a JWT in localStorage with ReactJS?
A way to look at this is to consider the level of risk or harm.
Are you building an app with no users, POC/MVP? Are you a startup who needs to get to market and test your app quickly? If yes, I would probably just implement the simplest solution and maintain focus on finding product-market-fit. Use localStorage as its often easier to implement.
Are you building a v2 of an app with many daily active users or an app that people/businesses are heavily dependent on. Would getting hacked mean little or no room for recovery? If so, I would take a long hard look at your dependencies and consider storing token information in an http-only cookie.
Using both localStorage and cookie/session storage have their own pros and cons.
As stated by first answer: If your application has an XSS vulnerability, neither will protect your user. Since most modern applications have a dozen or more different dependencies, it becomes increasingly difficult to guarantee that one of your application's dependencies is not XSS vulnerable.
If your application does have an XSS vulnerability and a hacker has been able to exploit it, the hacker will be able to perform actions on behalf of your user. The hacker can perform GET/POST requests by retrieving token from localStorage or can perform POST requests if token is stored in a http-only cookie.
The only down-side of the storing your token in local storage is the hacker will be able to read your token.
How to change legend size with matplotlib.pyplot
You can set an individual font size for the legend by adjusting the prop keyword.
plot.legend(loc=2, prop={'size': 6})
This takes a dictionary of keywords corresponding to matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties properties. See the documentation for legend:
Keyword arguments:
prop: [ None | FontProperties | dict ] A matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties instance. If prop is a dictionary, a new instance will be created with prop. If None, use rc settings.
It is also possible, as of version 1.2.1, to use the keyword fontsize.
How to convert text to binary code in JavaScript?
var PADDING = "00000000"
var string = "TEST"
var resultArray = []
for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
var compact = string.charCodeAt(i).toString(2)
var padded = compact.substring(0, PADDING.length - compact.length) + compact
resultArray.push(padded)
}
console.log(resultArray.join(" "))
CSS overflow-x: visible; and overflow-y: hidden; causing scrollbar issue
After some serious searching it seems i've found the answer to my question:
from: http://www.brunildo.org/test/Overflowxy2.html
In Gecko, Safari, Opera, ‘visible’ becomes ‘auto’ also when combined with ‘hidden’ (in other words: ‘visible’ becomes ‘auto’ when combined with anything else different from ‘visible’). Gecko 1.8, Safari 3, Opera 9.5 are pretty consistent among them.
also the W3C spec says:
The computed values of ‘overflow-x’ and ‘overflow-y’ are the same as their specified values, except that some combinations with ‘visible’ are not possible: if one is specified as ‘visible’ and the other is ‘scroll’ or ‘auto’, then ‘visible’ is set to ‘auto’. The computed value of ‘overflow’ is equal to the computed value of ‘overflow-x’ if ‘overflow-y’ is the same; otherwise it is the pair of computed values of ‘overflow-x’ and ‘overflow-y’.
Short Version:
If you are using visible for either overflow-x or overflow-y and something other than visible for the other, the visible value is interpreted as auto.
Get Android .apk file VersionName or VersionCode WITHOUT installing apk
At the moment, this can be done as follows
$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/28.0.3/aapt dump badging /<path to>/<app name>.apk
In General, it will be:
$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/<version_of_build_tools>/aapt dump badging /<path to>/<app name>.apk
What's the fastest way to read a text file line-by-line?
If the file size is not big, then it is faster to read the entire file and split it afterwards
var filestreams = sr.ReadToEnd().Split(Environment.NewLine,
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
Duplicate / Copy records in the same MySQL table
I needed this as well; my solution was to use SQLYOG (free version) to export the desired record as SQL (creates an insert).
I then hand edited this to remove the id as this needs to be auto-generated and then copied the insert into SQLYog to execute it. This was painless. I guess plenty of other MySQL GUIs can do this as well.
This provides me with a record I can use for test purposes on a live system.
I now have this insert for reuse as well, as the table is rewritten daily.
SQL Server - Convert varchar to another collation (code page) to fix character encoding
Character set conversion is done implicitly on the database connection level. You can force automatic conversion off in the ODBC or ADODB connection string with the parameter "Auto Translate=False". This is NOT recommended. See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms130822.aspx
There has been a codepage incompatibility in SQL Server 2005 when Database and Client codepage did not match. https://support.microsoft.com/kb/KbView/904803
SQL-Management Console 2008 and upwards is a UNICODE application. All values entered or requested are interpreted as such on the application level. Conversation to and from the column collation is done implicitly. You can verify this with:
SELECT CAST(N'±' as varbinary(10)) AS Result
This will return 0xB100 which is the Unicode character U+00B1 (as entered in the Management Console window). You cannot turn off "Auto Translate" for Management Studio.
If you specify a different collation in the select, you eventually end up in a double conversion (with possible data loss) as long as "Auto Translate" is still active. The original character is first transformed to the new collation during the select, which in turn gets "Auto Translated" to the "proper" application codepage. That's why your various COLLATION tests still show all the same result.
You can verify that specifying the collation DOES have an effect in the select, if you cast the result as VARBINARY instead of VARCHAR so the SQL Server transformation is not invalidated by the client before it is presented:
SELECT cast(columnName COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_BIN2 as varbinary(10)) from tableName
SELECT cast(columnName COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS as varbinary(10)) from tableName
This will get you 0xF1 or 0xB1 respectively if columnName contains just the character '±'
You still might get the correct result and yet a wrong character, if the font you are using does not provide the proper glyph.
Please double check the actual internal representation of your character by casting the query to VARBINARY on a proper sample and verify whether this code indeed corresponds to the defined database collation SQL_Latin1_General_CP850_BIN2
SELECT CAST(columnName as varbinary(10)) from tableName
Differences in application collation and database collation might go unnoticed as long as the conversion is always done the same way in and out. Troubles emerge as soon as you add a client with a different collation. Then you might find that the internal conversion is unable to match the characters correctly.
All that said, you should keep in mind that Management Studio usually is not the final reference when interpreting result sets. Even if it looks gibberish in MS, it still might be the correct output. The question is whether the records show up correctly in your applications.
Sort an array in Java
Java 8 provides the option of using streams which can be used to sort int[] array as:
int[] sorted = Arrays.stream(array).sorted().toArray(); // option 1
Arrays.parallelSort(array); //option 2
As mentioned in doc for parallelSort :
The sorting algorithm is a parallel sort-merge that breaks the array into sub-arrays that are themselves sorted and then merged. When the sub-array length reaches a minimum granularity, the sub-array is sorted using the appropriate Arrays.sort method. If the length of the specified array is less than the minimum granularity, then it is sorted using the appropriate Arrays.sort method. The algorithm requires a working space no greater than the size of the original array. The ForkJoin common pool is used to execute any parallel tasks.
So if the input array is less than granularity (8192 elements in Java 9 and 4096 in Java 8 I believe), then parallelSort simply calls sequential sort algorithm.
Just in case we want to reverse sort the integer array we can make use of comparator as:
int[] reverseSorted = IntStream.of(array).boxed()
.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();
Since Java has no way to sort primitives with custom comparator, we have to use intermediate boxing or some other third party library which implements such primitive sorting.
Sqlite primary key on multiple columns
According to the documentation, it's
CREATE TABLE something (
column1,
column2,
column3,
PRIMARY KEY (column1, column2)
);
DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled
There are two ways to fix this:
Execute the following in the MySQL console:
SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;Add the following to the mysql.ini configuration file:
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
The setting relaxes the checking for non-deterministic functions. Non-deterministic functions are functions that modify data (i.e. have update, insert or delete statement(s)). For more info, see here.
Please note, if binary logging is NOT enabled, this setting does not apply.
Binary Logging of Stored Programs
If binary logging is not enabled, log_bin_trust_function_creators does not apply.
log_bin_trust_function_creators
This variable applies when binary logging is enabled.
The best approach is a better understanding and use of deterministic declarations for stored functions. These declarations are used by MySQL to optimize the replication and it is a good thing to choose them carefully to have a healthy replication.
DETERMINISTIC A routine is considered “deterministic” if it always produces the same result for the same input parameters and NOT DETERMINISTIC otherwise. This is mostly used with string or math processing, but not limited to that.
NOT DETERMINISTIC Opposite of "DETERMINISTIC". "If neither DETERMINISTIC nor NOT DETERMINISTIC is given in the routine definition, the default is NOT DETERMINISTIC. To declare that a function is deterministic, you must specify DETERMINISTIC explicitly.". So it seems that if no statement is made, MySQl will treat the function as "NOT DETERMINISTIC". This statement from manual is in contradiction with other statement from another area of manual which tells that: " When you create a stored function, you must declare either that it is deterministic or that it does not modify data. Otherwise, it may be unsafe for data recovery or replication. By default, for a CREATE FUNCTION statement to be accepted, at least one of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA must be specified explicitly. Otherwise an error occurs"
I personally got error in MySQL 5.5 if there is no declaration, so i always put at least one declaration of "DETERMINISTIC", "NOT DETERMINISTIC", "NO SQL" or "READS SQL DATA" regardless other declarations i may have.
READS SQL DATA This explicitly tells to MySQL that the function will ONLY read data from databases, thus, it does not contain instructions that modify data, but it contains SQL instructions that read data (e.q. SELECT).
MODIFIES SQL DATA This indicates that the routine contains statements that may write data (for example, it contain UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE or ALTER instructions).
NO SQL This indicates that the routine contains no SQL statements.
CONTAINS SQL This indicates that the routine contains SQL instructions, but does not contain statements that read or write data. This is the default if none of these characteristics is given explicitly. Examples of such statements are SELECT NOW(), SELECT 10+@b, SET @x = 1 or DO RELEASE_LOCK('abc'), which execute but neither read nor write data.
Note that there are MySQL functions that are not deterministic safe, such as: NOW(), UUID(), etc, which are likely to produce different results on different machines, so a user function that contains such instructions must be declared as NOT DETERMINISTIC. Also, a function that reads data from an unreplicated schema is clearly NONDETERMINISTIC. *
Assessment of the nature of a routine is based on the “honesty” of the creator: MySQL does not check that a routine declared DETERMINISTIC is free of statements that produce nondeterministic results. However, misdeclaring a routine might affect results or affect performance. Declaring a nondeterministic routine as DETERMINISTIC might lead to unexpected results by causing the optimizer to make incorrect execution plan choices. Declaring a deterministic routine as NONDETERMINISTIC might diminish performance by causing available optimizations not to be used.
Style child element when hover on parent
Yes, you can do this use this below code it may help you.
.parentDiv{_x000D_
margin : 25px;_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
.parentDiv span{_x000D_
display : block;_x000D_
padding : 10px;_x000D_
text-align : center;_x000D_
border: 5px solid #000;_x000D_
margin : 5px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.parentDiv div{_x000D_
padding:30px;_x000D_
border: 10px solid green;_x000D_
display : inline-block;_x000D_
align : cente;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.parentDiv:hover{_x000D_
cursor: pointer;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.parentDiv:hover .childDiv1{_x000D_
border: 10px solid red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.parentDiv:hover .childDiv2{_x000D_
border: 10px solid yellow;_x000D_
} _x000D_
.parentDiv:hover .childDiv3{_x000D_
border: 10px solid orange;_x000D_
}<div class="parentDiv">_x000D_
<span>Hover me to change Child Div colors</span>_x000D_
<div class="childDiv1">_x000D_
First Div Child_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="childDiv2">_x000D_
Second Div Child_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="childDiv3">_x000D_
Third Div Child_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="childDiv4">_x000D_
Fourth Div Child_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>Moment js get first and last day of current month
You can do this without moment.js
A way to do this in native Javascript code :
var date = new Date(), y = date.getFullYear(), m = date.getMonth();
var firstDay = new Date(y, m, 1);
var lastDay = new Date(y, m + 1, 0);
firstDay = moment(firstDay).format(yourFormat);
lastDay = moment(lastDay).format(yourFormat);
Classes vs. Modules in VB.NET
You must use a Module (rather than a Class) if you're creating Extension methods. In VB.NET I'm not aware of another option.
Being resistant to Modules myself, I just spent a worthless couple of hours trying to work out how to add some boilerplate code to resolve embedded assemblies in one, only to find out that Sub New() (Module) and Shared Sub New() (Class) are equivalent. (I didn't even know there was a callable Sub New() in a Module!)
So I just threw the EmbeddedAssembly.Load and AddHandler AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve lines in there and Bob became my uncle.
Addendum: I haven't checked it out 100% yet, but I have an inkling that Sub New() runs in a different order in a Module than a Class, just going by the fact that I had to move some declarations to inside methods from outside to avoid errors.
How to check if a file exists before creating a new file
The easiest way to do this is using ios :: noreplace.
How to request Location Permission at runtime
This code work for me. I also handled case "Never Ask Me"
In AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
In build.gradle (Module: app)
dependencies {
....
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0"
}
This is CurrentLocationManager.kt
import android.Manifest
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.content.IntentSender
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.location.Location
import android.location.LocationListener
import android.location.LocationManager
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.CountDownTimer
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
import android.util.Log
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.CommonStatusCodes
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResolvableApiException
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStatusCodes
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
object CurrentLocationManager : LocationListener {
const val REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_LOCATION = 123
fun checkLocationPermission(activity: Activity) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
activity,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
activity,
arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION),
REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_LOCATION
)
} else {
Thread(Runnable {
// Moves the current Thread into the background
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND)
//
requestLocationUpdates(activity)
}).start()
}
}
/**
* be used in HomeActivity.
*/
const val REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 55
/**
* The number of millis in the future from the call to start().
* until the countdown is done and onFinish() is called.
*
*
* It is also the interval along the way to receive onTick(long) callbacks.
*/
private const val TWENTY_SECS: Long = 20000
/**
* Timer to get location from history when requestLocationUpdates don't return result.
*/
private var mCountDownTimer: CountDownTimer? = null
/**
* WeakReference of current activity.
*/
private var mWeakReferenceActivity: WeakReference<Activity>? = null
/**
* user's location.
*/
var currentLocation: Location? = null
@Synchronized
fun requestLocationUpdates(activity: Activity) {
if (mWeakReferenceActivity == null) {
mWeakReferenceActivity = WeakReference(activity)
} else {
mWeakReferenceActivity?.clear()
mWeakReferenceActivity = WeakReference(activity)
}
//create location request: https://developer.android.com/training/location/change-location-settings.html#prompt
val mLocationRequest = LocationRequest()
// Which your app prefers to receive location updates. Note that the location updates may be
// faster than this rate, or slower than this rate, or there may be no updates at all
// (if the device has no connectivity)
mLocationRequest.interval = 20000
//This method sets the fastest rate in milliseconds at which your app can handle location updates.
// You need to set this rate because other apps also affect the rate at which updates are sent
mLocationRequest.fastestInterval = 10000
mLocationRequest.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
//Get Current Location Settings
val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest)
//Next check whether the current location settings are satisfied
val client = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(activity)
val task = client.checkLocationSettings(builder.build())
//Prompt the User to Change Location Settings
task.addOnSuccessListener(activity) {
Log.d("CurrentLocationManager", "OnSuccessListener")
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location requests here.
// If it's failed, the result after user updated setting is sent to onActivityResult of HomeActivity.
val activity1 = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
if (activity1 != null) {
startRequestLocationUpdate(activity1.applicationContext)
}
}
task.addOnFailureListener(activity) { e ->
Log.d("CurrentLocationManager", "addOnFailureListener")
val statusCode = (e as ApiException).statusCode
when (statusCode) {
CommonStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED ->
// Location settings are not satisfied, but this can be fixed
// by showing the user a dialog.
try {
val activity1 = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
if (activity1 != null) {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
val resolvable = e as ResolvableApiException
resolvable.startResolutionForResult(
activity1, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS
)
}
} catch (sendEx: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
// Ignore the error.
sendEx.printStackTrace()
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way
// to fix the settings so we won't show the dialog.
}
}
}
}
fun startRequestLocationUpdate(appContext: Context) {
val mLocationManager = appContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
appContext.applicationContext,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
//Utilities.showProgressDialog(mWeakReferenceActivity.get());
if (mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 10000, 0f, this
)
} else {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 10000, 0f, this
)
}
}
/*Timer to call getLastKnownLocation() when requestLocationUpdates don 't return result*/
countDownUpdateLocation()
}
override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location?) {
if (location != null) {
stopRequestLocationUpdates()
currentLocation = location
}
}
override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String, status: Int, extras: Bundle) {
}
override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) {
}
override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) {
}
/**
* Init CountDownTimer to to get location from history when requestLocationUpdates don't return result.
*/
@Synchronized
private fun countDownUpdateLocation() {
mCountDownTimer?.cancel()
mCountDownTimer = object : CountDownTimer(TWENTY_SECS, TWENTY_SECS) {
override fun onTick(millisUntilFinished: Long) {}
override fun onFinish() {
if (mWeakReferenceActivity != null) {
val activity = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
if (activity != null && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
activity,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
val location = (activity.applicationContext
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager)
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER)
stopRequestLocationUpdates()
onLocationChanged(location)
} else {
stopRequestLocationUpdates()
}
} else {
mCountDownTimer?.cancel()
mCountDownTimer = null
}
}
}.start()
}
/**
* The method must be called in onDestroy() of activity to
* removeUpdateLocation and cancel CountDownTimer.
*/
fun stopRequestLocationUpdates() {
val activity = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
if (activity != null) {
/*if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {*/
(activity.applicationContext
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager).removeUpdates(this)
/*}*/
}
mCountDownTimer?.cancel()
mCountDownTimer = null
}
}
In MainActivity.kt
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
...
CurrentLocationManager.checkLocationPermission(this@LoginActivity)
}
override fun onDestroy() {
CurrentLocationManager.stopRequestLocationUpdates()
super.onDestroy()
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
if (requestCode == CurrentLocationManager.REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_LOCATION) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
//denied
val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(this)
builder.setMessage("We need permission to use your location for the purpose of finding friends near you.")
.setTitle("Device Location Required")
.setIcon(com.eswapp.R.drawable.ic_info)
.setPositiveButton("OK") { _, _ ->
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
)
) {
//only deny
CurrentLocationManager.checkLocationPermission(this@LoginActivity)
} else {
//never ask again
val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS)
val uri = Uri.fromParts("package", packageName, null)
intent.data = uri
startActivityForResult(intent, CurrentLocationManager.REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS)
}
}
.setNegativeButton("Ask Me Later") { _, _ ->
}
// Create the AlertDialog object and return it
val dialog = builder.create()
dialog.show()
} else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
CurrentLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(this)
}
}
}
//Forward Login result to the CallBackManager in OnActivityResult()
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
when (requestCode) {
//case 1. After you allow the app access device location, Another dialog will be displayed to request you to turn on device location
//case 2. Or You chosen Never Ask Again, you open device Setting and enable location permission
CurrentLocationManager.REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS -> when (resultCode) {
RESULT_OK -> {
Log.d("REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS", "RESULT_OK")
//case 1. You choose OK
CurrentLocationManager.startRequestLocationUpdate(applicationContext)
}
RESULT_CANCELED -> {
Log.d("REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS", "RESULT_CANCELED")
//case 1. You choose NO THANKS
//CurrentLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(this)
//case 2. In device Setting screen: user can enable or not enable location permission,
// so when user back to this activity, we should re-call checkLocationPermission()
CurrentLocationManager.checkLocationPermission(this@LoginActivity)
}
else -> {
//do nothing
}
}
else -> {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
}
}
}
Getting the last argument passed to a shell script
After reading the answers above I wrote a Q&D shell script (should work on sh and bash) to run g++ on PGM.cpp to produce executable image PGM. It assumes that the last argument on the command line is the file name (.cpp is optional) and all other arguments are options.
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [opt] pgm runs g++ to compile pgm[.cpp] into pgm"
exit 2
fi
OPT=
PGM=
# PGM is the last argument, all others are considered options
for F; do OPT="$OPT $PGM"; PGM=$F; done
DIR=`dirname $PGM`
PGM=`basename $PGM .cpp`
# put -o first so it can be overridden by -o specified in OPT
set -x
g++ -o $DIR/$PGM $OPT $DIR/$PGM.cpp
Remove all items from RecyclerView
public void clearData() {
mylist.removeAll(mylist);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
Generate SQL Create Scripts for existing tables with Query
Possible this be helpful for you. This script generate indexes, FK's, PK and common structure for any table.
For example -
DDL:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut](
[WorkOutID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[TimeSheetDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[DateOut] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[EmployeeID] [int] NOT NULL,
[IsMainWorkPlace] [bit] NOT NULL,
[DepartmentUID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[WorkPlaceUID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[TeamUID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[WorkShiftCD] [nvarchar](10) NULL,
[WorkHours] [real] NULL,
[AbsenceCode] [varchar](25) NULL,
[PaymentType] [char](2) NULL,
[CategoryID] [int] NULL,
[Year] AS (datepart(year,[TimeSheetDate])),
CONSTRAINT [PK_WorkOut] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[WorkOutID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] ADD
CONSTRAINT [DF__WorkOut__IsMainW__2C1E8537] DEFAULT ((1)) FOR [IsMainWorkPlace]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID] FOREIGN KEY([EmployeeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Employee] ([EmployeeID])
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID]
Query:
DECLARE @table_name SYSNAME
SELECT @table_name = 'dbo.WorkOut'
DECLARE
@object_name SYSNAME
, @object_id INT
SELECT
@object_name = '[' + s.name + '].[' + o.name + ']'
, @object_id = o.[object_id]
FROM sys.objects o WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.schemas s WITH (NOWAIT) ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE s.name + '.' + o.name = @table_name
AND o.[type] = 'U'
AND o.is_ms_shipped = 0
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
;WITH index_column AS
(
SELECT
ic.[object_id]
, ic.index_id
, ic.is_descending_key
, ic.is_included_column
, c.name
FROM sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
WHERE ic.[object_id] = @object_id
),
fk_columns AS
(
SELECT
k.constraint_object_id
, cname = c.name
, rcname = rc.name
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns k WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns rc WITH (NOWAIT) ON rc.[object_id] = k.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = k.referenced_column_id
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = k.parent_column_id
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
)
SELECT @SQL = 'CREATE TABLE ' + @object_name + CHAR(13) + '(' + CHAR(13) + STUFF((
SELECT CHAR(9) + ', [' + c.name + '] ' +
CASE WHEN c.is_computed = 1
THEN 'AS ' + cc.[definition]
ELSE UPPER(tp.name) +
CASE WHEN tp.name IN ('varchar', 'char', 'varbinary', 'binary', 'text')
THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
WHEN tp.name IN ('nvarchar', 'nchar', 'ntext')
THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length / 2 AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
WHEN tp.name IN ('datetime2', 'time2', 'datetimeoffset')
THEN '(' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
WHEN tp.name = 'decimal'
THEN '(' + CAST(c.[precision] AS VARCHAR(5)) + ',' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
ELSE ''
END +
CASE WHEN c.collation_name IS NOT NULL THEN ' COLLATE ' + c.collation_name ELSE '' END +
CASE WHEN c.is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE ' NOT NULL' END +
CASE WHEN dc.[definition] IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT' + dc.[definition] ELSE '' END +
CASE WHEN ic.is_identity = 1 THEN ' IDENTITY(' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value, '0') AS CHAR(1)) + ',' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value, '1') AS CHAR(1)) + ')' ELSE '' END
END + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.types tp WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.user_type_id = tp.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.computed_columns cc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = cc.[object_id] AND c.column_id = cc.column_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints dc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.default_object_id != 0 AND c.[object_id] = dc.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id
LEFT JOIN sys.identity_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.is_identity = 1 AND c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = @object_id
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, CHAR(9) + ' ')
+ ISNULL((SELECT CHAR(9) + ', CONSTRAINT [' + k.name + '] PRIMARY KEY (' +
(SELECT STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + '] ' + CASE WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 THEN 'DESC' ELSE 'ASC' END
FROM sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE ic.is_included_column = 0
AND ic.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id
AND ic.index_id = k.unique_index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, ''))
+ ')' + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.key_constraints k WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
AND k.[type] = 'PK'), '') + ')' + CHAR(13)
+ ISNULL((SELECT (
SELECT CHAR(13) +
'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' WITH'
+ CASE WHEN fk.is_not_trusted = 1
THEN ' NOCHECK'
ELSE ' CHECK'
END +
' ADD CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name + '] FOREIGN KEY('
+ STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + k.cname + ']'
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
+ ')' +
' REFERENCES [' + SCHEMA_NAME(ro.[schema_id]) + '].[' + ro.name + '] ('
+ STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + k.rcname + ']'
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
+ ')'
+ CASE
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON DELETE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON DELETE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON DELETE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE ''
END
+ CASE
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON UPDATE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE ''
END
+ CHAR(13) + 'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name + ']' + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.foreign_keys fk WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.objects ro WITH (NOWAIT) ON ro.[object_id] = fk.referenced_object_id
WHERE fk.parent_object_id = @object_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')), '')
+ ISNULL(((SELECT
CHAR(13) + 'CREATE' + CASE WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN ' UNIQUE' ELSE '' END
+ ' NONCLUSTERED INDEX [' + i.name + '] ON ' + @object_name + ' (' +
STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']' + CASE WHEN c.is_descending_key = 1 THEN ' DESC' ELSE ' ASC' END
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 0
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')'
+ ISNULL(CHAR(13) + 'INCLUDE (' +
STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']'
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 1
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')', '') + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.indexes i WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE i.[object_id] = @object_id
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.[type] = 2
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
), '')
PRINT @SQL
--EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL
Output:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut]
(
[WorkOutID] BIGINT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)
, [TimeSheetDate] DATETIME NOT NULL
, [DateOut] DATETIME NOT NULL
, [EmployeeID] INT NOT NULL
, [IsMainWorkPlace] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT((1))
, [DepartmentUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL
, [WorkPlaceUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL
, [TeamUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL
, [WorkShiftCD] NVARCHAR(10) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL
, [WorkHours] REAL NULL
, [AbsenceCode] VARCHAR(25) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL
, [PaymentType] CHAR(2) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL
, [CategoryID] INT NULL
, [Year] AS (datepart(year,[TimeSheetDate]))
, CONSTRAINT [PK_WorkOut] PRIMARY KEY ([WorkOutID] ASC)
)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID] FOREIGN KEY([EmployeeID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Employee] ([EmployeeID])
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_WorkOut_WorkShiftCD_AbsenceCode] ON [dbo].[WorkOut] ([WorkShiftCD] ASC, [AbsenceCode] ASC)
INCLUDE ([WorkOutID], [WorkHours])
Also check this article -
How to Generate a CREATE TABLE Script For an Existing Table: Part 1
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Error listenerStart
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
This boils down to that a ServletContextListener which is registered by either @WebListener annotation on the class, or by a <listener> declaration in web.xml, has thrown an unhandled exception inside the contextInitialized() method. This is usually caused by a developer's mistake (a bug) and needs to be fixed. For example, a NullPointerException.
The full exception should be visible in webapp-specific startup log as well as the IDE console, before the particular line which you've copypasted. If there is none and you still can't figure the cause of the exception by just looking at the code, put the entire contextInitialized() code in a try-catch wherein you log the exception to a reliable output and then interpret and fix it accordingly.
Getting the application's directory from a WPF application
One method:
System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory
Another way to do it would be:
System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName)
Npm Please try using this command again as root/administrator
Like the other answers, clean npm cache and make sure the cache folder is empty, then run npm install several times. Each time the error message comes for different packages, and the final time (after X attempts) it succeeds.
- Run
npm clean cache --force cd %APPDATA%\npm-cache(orcd $env:APPDATA\npm-cachefor PowerShell)del *to delete everything in the folder- Go back into the project folder and run
npm installseveral times until it succeeds. Notice that the error messages come for different packages every time.
How to create an array of 20 random bytes?
Create a Random object with a seed and get the array random by doing:
public static final int ARRAY_LENGTH = 20;
byte[] byteArray = new byte[ARRAY_LENGTH];
new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()).nextBytes(byteArray);
// get fisrt element
System.out.println("Random byte: " + byteArray[0]);
How to multiply a BigDecimal by an integer in Java
If I were you, I would set the scale of the BigDecimal so that I dont end up on lengthy numbers. The integer 2 in the BigDecimal initialization below sets the scale.
Since you have lots of mismatch of data type, I have changed it accordingly to adjust.
class Payment
{
BigDecimal itemCost=new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO, 2);
BigDecimal totalCost=new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO, 2);
public BigDecimal calculateCost(int itemQuantity,BigDecimal itemPrice)
{
BigDecimal itemCost = itemPrice.multiply(new BigDecimal(itemQuantity));
return totalCost.add(itemCost);
}
}
BigDecimals are Object , not primitives, so make sure you initialize itemCost and totalCost , otherwise it can give you nullpointer while you try to add on totalCost or itemCost
Is it possible to remove the hand cursor that appears when hovering over a link? (or keep it set as the normal pointer)
That's exactly what cursor: pointer; is supposed to do.
If you want the cursor to remain normal, you should be using cursor: default
Trying to use fetch and pass in mode: no-cors
Solution for me was to just do it server side
I used the C# WebClient library to get the data (in my case it was image data) and send it back to the client. There's probably something very similar in your chosen server-side language.
//Server side, api controller
[Route("api/ItemImage/GetItemImageFromURL")]
public IActionResult GetItemImageFromURL([FromQuery] string url)
{
ItemImage image = new ItemImage();
using(WebClient client = new WebClient()){
image.Bytes = client.DownloadData(url);
return Ok(image);
}
}
You can tweak it to whatever your own use case is. The main point is client.DownloadData() worked without any CORS errors. Typically CORS issues are only between websites, hence it being okay to make 'cross-site' requests from your server.
Then the React fetch call is as simple as:
//React component
fetch(`api/ItemImage/GetItemImageFromURL?url=${imageURL}`, {
method: 'GET',
})
.then(resp => resp.json() as Promise<ItemImage>)
.then(imgResponse => {
// Do more stuff....
)}
How to include an HTML page into another HTML page without frame/iframe?
Also make sure to check out how to use Angular includes (using AngularJS). It's pretty straight forward…
<body ng-app="">
<div ng-include="'myFile.htm'"></div>
</body>
How can I set NODE_ENV=production on Windows?
I just found a nice Node.js package that can help a lot to define environment variables using a unique syntax, cross platform.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/cross-env
It allow you to write something like this:
cross-env NODE_ENV=production my-command
Which is pretty convenient! No Windows or Unix specific commands any more!
Datetime current year and month in Python
You can always use a sub-string method:
import datetime;
today = str(datetime.date.today());
curr_year = int(today[:4]);
curr_month = int(today[5:7]);
This will get you the current month and year in integer format. If you want them to be strings you simply have to remove the " int " precedence while assigning values to the variables curr_year and curr_month.
Java: Find .txt files in specified folder
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.WildcardFileFilter;
.........
.........
File dir = new File(fileDir);
FileFilter fileFilter = new WildcardFileFilter("*.txt");
File[] files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
The code above works great for me
How do I write a backslash (\) in a string?
Just escape the "\" by using + "\\Tasks" or use a verbatim string like @"\Tasks"
How to programmatically set the SSLContext of a JAX-WS client?
By combining Radek and l0co's answers you can access the WSDL behind https:
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory
.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(getClass().getResourceAsStream(keystore),
password.toCharArray());
kmf.init(ks, password.toCharArray());
sc.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
HttpsURLConnection
.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
yourService = new YourService(url); //Handshake should succeed
Autoincrement VersionCode with gradle extra properties
To increment versionCode only in release version do it:
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
def versionPropsFile = file('version.properties')
def code = 1;
if (versionPropsFile.canRead()) {
def Properties versionProps = new Properties()
versionProps.load(new FileInputStream(versionPropsFile))
List<String> runTasks = gradle.startParameter.getTaskNames();
def value = 0
for (String item : runTasks)
if ( item.contains("assembleRelease")) {
value = 1;
}
code = Integer.parseInt(versionProps['VERSION_CODE']).intValue() + value
versionProps['VERSION_CODE']=code.toString()
versionProps.store(versionPropsFile.newWriter(), null)
}
else {
throw new GradleException("Could not read version.properties!")
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.pack"
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 21
versionName "1.0."+ code
versionCode code
}
expects an existing c://YourProject/app/version.properties file, which you would create by hand before the first build to have VERSION_CODE=8
File
version.properties:
VERSION_CODE=8
How to Find And Replace Text In A File With C#
You're going to have a hard time writing to the same file you're reading from. One quick way is to simply do this:
File.WriteAllText("test.txt", File.ReadAllText("test.txt").Replace("some text","some other text"));
You can lay that out better with
string str = File.ReadAllText("test.txt");
str = str.Replace("some text","some other text");
File.WriteAllText("test.txt", str);
Converting java.sql.Date to java.util.Date
Since java.sql.Date extends java.util.Date, you should be able to do
java.util.Date newDate = result.getDate("VALUEDATE");
How can I get the session object if I have the entity-manager?
See the section "5.1. Accessing Hibernate APIs from JPA" in the Hibernate ORM User Guide:
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
GitHub Error Message - Permission denied (publickey)
First, we need to check for existing ssh keys on your computer. Open up Terminal and run:
ls -al ~/.ssh
#or
cd ~/.ssh
ls
and that will lists the files in your .ssh directory
And finally depending on what you see (in my case was):
github_rsa github_rsa.pub known_hosts
Just try setting up your RSA and hopefully that will solve your "git push origin" issues
$ ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/github_rsa.pub
NOTE: RSA certificates are keys-paired so you will have a private and a public certificate, private will not be accessible for you since it belongs to github (in this case) but the public is the one you might be missing when this error happens (at least that was my case, my github account or repo got messed up somehow and i had to "link" the public key, previously generated)
Append key/value pair to hash with << in Ruby
I had to do a similar thing but I needed to add values with same keys. When I use merge or update I can't push values with same keys. So I had to use array of hashes.
my_hash_static = {:header =>{:company => 'xx', :usercode => 'xx', :password => 'xx',
:type=> 'n:n', :msgheader => from}, :body=>[]}
my_hash_dynamic = {:mp=>{:msg=>message, :no=>phones} }
my_hash_full = my_hash_static[:body].push my_hash_dynamic
How to post SOAP Request from PHP
You might want to look here and here.
A Little code example from the first link:
<?php
// include the SOAP classes
require_once('nusoap.php');
// define parameter array (ISBN number)
$param = array('isbn'=>'0385503954');
// define path to server application
$serverpath ='http://services.xmethods.net:80/soap/servlet/rpcrouter';
//define method namespace
$namespace="urn:xmethods-BNPriceCheck";
// create client object
$client = new soapclient($serverpath);
// make the call
$price = $client->call('getPrice',$param,$namespace);
// if a fault occurred, output error info
if (isset($fault)) {
print "Error: ". $fault;
}
else if ($price == -1) {
print "The book is not in the database.";
} else {
// otherwise output the result
print "The price of book number ". $param[isbn] ." is $". $price;
}
// kill object
unset($client);
?>
Integrating the ZXing library directly into my Android application
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to generate and display QR code using ZXing library without having to install the third-party application. Note: you don't have to build ZXing with ANT or any other build tool. The file core.jar is available in the released zip archive (read below).
- Download the latest release of ZXing. -- (
ZXing-*.zip) - Extract this zip archive and find
core.jarundercore/directory. - If you are using Eclipse IDE, drag and drop
core.jarto thelibsdirectory of your Android project. When asked, select Copy. - Copy the two classes given below (
Contents.java&QRCodeEncoder.java) to the main package of your Android project. - Create an
ImageViewitem in your Activity to display the generated QR code in if you don't have one already. An example is given below: - Use the code snippet below to generate the QR code in Bitmap format and display it in an
ImageView.
Here is an ImageView element to add to your Activity layout XML file:
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/qrCode"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
Code snippet:
// ImageView to display the QR code in. This should be defined in
// your Activity's XML layout file
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.qrCode);
String qrData = "Data I want to encode in QR code";
int qrCodeDimention = 500;
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder(qrData, null,
Contents.Type.TEXT, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE.toString(), qrCodeDimention);
try {
Bitmap bitmap = qrCodeEncoder.encodeAsBitmap();
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Here is Contents.java
//
// * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
// *
// * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// * You may obtain a copy of the License at
// *
// * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// *
// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// * limitations under the License.
//
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
public final class Contents {
private Contents() {
}
public static final class Type {
// Plain text. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string). This can be used for URLs too, but string
// must include "http://" or "https://".
public static final String TEXT = "TEXT_TYPE";
// An email type. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the email address.
public static final String EMAIL = "EMAIL_TYPE";
// Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the phone number to call.
public static final String PHONE = "PHONE_TYPE";
// An SMS type. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the number to SMS.
public static final String SMS = "SMS_TYPE";
public static final String CONTACT = "CONTACT_TYPE";
public static final String LOCATION = "LOCATION_TYPE";
private Type() {
}
}
public static final String URL_KEY = "URL_KEY";
public static final String NOTE_KEY = "NOTE_KEY";
// When using Type.CONTACT, these arrays provide the keys for adding or retrieving multiple phone numbers and addresses.
public static final String[] PHONE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE
};
public static final String[] PHONE_TYPE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE_TYPE
};
public static final String[] EMAIL_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_EMAIL
};
public static final String[] EMAIL_TYPE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_EMAIL_TYPE
};
}
And QRCodeEncoder.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
public final class QRCodeEncoder {
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private int dimension = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
private String contents = null;
private String displayContents = null;
private String title = null;
private BarcodeFormat format = null;
private boolean encoded = false;
public QRCodeEncoder(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String format, int dimension) {
this.dimension = dimension;
encoded = encodeContents(data, bundle, type, format);
}
public String getContents() {
return contents;
}
public String getDisplayContents() {
return displayContents;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
private boolean encodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String formatString) {
// Default to QR_CODE if no format given.
format = null;
if (formatString != null) {
try {
format = BarcodeFormat.valueOf(formatString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Ignore it then
}
}
if (format == null || format == BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE) {
this.format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
encodeQRCodeContents(data, bundle, type);
} else if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
return contents != null && contents.length() > 0;
}
private void encodeQRCodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type) {
if (type.equals(Contents.Type.TEXT)) {
if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.EMAIL)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "mailto:" + data;
displayContents = data;
title = "E-Mail";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.PHONE)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "tel:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "Phone";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.SMS)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "sms:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "SMS";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.CONTACT)) {
if (bundle != null) {
StringBuilder newContents = new StringBuilder(100);
StringBuilder newDisplayContents = new StringBuilder(100);
newContents.append("MECARD:");
String name = trim(bundle.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME));
if (name != null) {
newContents.append("N:").append(escapeMECARD(name)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append(name);
}
String address = trim(bundle.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.POSTAL));
if (address != null) {
newContents.append("ADR:").append(escapeMECARD(address)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(address);
}
Collection<String> uniquePhones = new HashSet<String>(Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length; x++) {
String phone = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.PHONE_KEYS[x]));
if (phone != null) {
uniquePhones.add(phone);
}
}
for (String phone : uniquePhones) {
newContents.append("TEL:").append(escapeMECARD(phone)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(phone));
}
Collection<String> uniqueEmails = new HashSet<String>(Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length; x++) {
String email = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.EMAIL_KEYS[x]));
if (email != null) {
uniqueEmails.add(email);
}
}
for (String email : uniqueEmails) {
newContents.append("EMAIL:").append(escapeMECARD(email)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(email);
}
String url = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.URL_KEY));
if (url != null) {
// escapeMECARD(url) -> wrong escape e.g. http\://zxing.google.com
newContents.append("URL:").append(url).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(url);
}
String note = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.NOTE_KEY));
if (note != null) {
newContents.append("NOTE:").append(escapeMECARD(note)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(note);
}
// Make sure we've encoded at least one field.
if (newDisplayContents.length() > 0) {
newContents.append(';');
contents = newContents.toString();
displayContents = newDisplayContents.toString();
title = "Contact";
} else {
contents = null;
displayContents = null;
}
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.LOCATION)) {
if (bundle != null) {
// These must use Bundle.getFloat(), not getDouble(), it's part of the API.
float latitude = bundle.getFloat("LAT", Float.MAX_VALUE);
float longitude = bundle.getFloat("LONG", Float.MAX_VALUE);
if (latitude != Float.MAX_VALUE && longitude != Float.MAX_VALUE) {
contents = "geo:" + latitude + ',' + longitude;
displayContents = latitude + "," + longitude;
title = "Location";
}
}
}
}
public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap() throws WriterException {
if (!encoded) return null;
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contents);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result = writer.encode(contents, format, dimension, dimension, hints);
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
// All are 0, or black, by default
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) { return "UTF-8"; }
}
return null;
}
private static String trim(String s) {
if (s == null) { return null; }
String result = s.trim();
return result.length() == 0 ? null : result;
}
private static String escapeMECARD(String input) {
if (input == null || (input.indexOf(':') < 0 && input.indexOf(';') < 0)) { return input; }
int length = input.length();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c == ':' || c == ';') {
result.append('\\');
}
result.append(c);
}
return result.toString();
}
}
How to set Sqlite3 to be case insensitive when string comparing?
You can do it like this:
SELECT * FROM ... WHERE name LIKE 'someone'
(It's not the solution, but in some cases is very convenient)
"The LIKE operator does a pattern matching comparison. The operand to the right contains the pattern, the left hand operand contains the string to match against the pattern. A percent symbol ("%") in the pattern matches any sequence of zero or more characters in the string. An underscore ("_") in the pattern matches any single character in the string. Any other character matches itself or its lower/upper case equivalent (i.e. case-insensitive matching). (A bug: SQLite only understands upper/lower case for ASCII characters. The LIKE operator is case sensitive for unicode characters that are beyond the ASCII range. For example, the expression 'a' LIKE 'A' is TRUE but 'æ' LIKE 'Æ' is FALSE.)."
How to select distinct query using symfony2 doctrine query builder?
If you use the "select()" statement, you can do this:
$category = $catrep->createQueryBuilder('cc')
->select('DISTINCT cc.contenttype')
->Where('cc.contenttype = :type')
->setParameter('type', 'blogarticle')
->getQuery();
$categories = $category->getResult();
Android - Handle "Enter" in an EditText
This works fine on LG Android phones. It prevents ENTER and other special characters to be interpreted as normal character. Next or Done button appears automatically and ENTER works as expected.
edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
Passing arguments to C# generic new() of templated type
Object initializer
If your constructor with the parameter isn't doing anything besides setting a property, you can do this in C# 3 or better using an object initializer rather than calling a constructor (which is impossible, as has been mentioned):
public static string GetAllItems<T>(...) where T : new()
{
...
List<T> tabListItems = new List<T>();
foreach (ListItem listItem in listCollection)
{
tabListItems.Add(new T() { YourPropertyName = listItem } ); // Now using object initializer
}
...
}
Using this, you can always put any constructor logic in the default (empty) constructor, too.
Activator.CreateInstance()
Alternatively, you could call Activator.CreateInstance() like so:
public static string GetAllItems<T>(...) where T : new()
{
...
List<T> tabListItems = new List<T>();
foreach (ListItem listItem in listCollection)
{
object[] args = new object[] { listItem };
tabListItems.Add((T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T), args)); // Now using Activator.CreateInstance
}
...
}
Note that Activator.CreateInstance can have some performance overhead that you may want to avoid if execution speed is a top priority and another option is maintainable to you.
ImportError: No module named pip
On Mac using brew is a better option as apt-get is not available. Command:
brew install python
In case you have both python2 & python3 installed on machine
python2.7 -m ensurepip --default-pip
simply should solve the issue.
If instead you are missing pip from python 3 then simply change python2.7 to python3 in the command above.
How to make lists contain only distinct element in Python?
one-liner and preserve order
list(OrderedDict.fromkeys([2,1,1,3]))
although you'll need
from collections import OrderedDict
How can I interrupt a running code in R with a keyboard command?
I know this is old, but I ran into the same issue. I'm on a Mac/Ubuntu and switch back and forth. What I have found is that just sending a simple interrupt signal to the main R process does exactly what you're looking for. I've ran scripts that went on for as long as 24 hours and the signal interrupt works very well. You should be able to run kill in terminal:
$ kill -2 pid
You can find the pid by running
$ps aux | grep exec/R
Not sure about Windows since I'm not ever on there, but I can't imagine there's not an option to do this as well in Command Prompt/Task Manager
Hope this helps!
How to get the index with the key in Python dictionary?
#Creating dictionary
animals = {"Cat" : "Pat", "Dog" : "Pat", "Tiger" : "Wild"}
#Convert dictionary to list (array)
keys = list(animals)
#Printing 1st dictionary key by index
print(keys[0])
#Done :)
How to fix syntax error, unexpected T_IF error in php?
PHP parser errors take some getting used to; if it complains about an unexpected 'something' at line X, look at line X-1 first. In this case it will not tell you that you forgot a semi-colon at the end of the previous line , instead it will complain about the if that comes next.
You'll get used to it :)
List files recursively in Linux CLI with path relative to the current directory
That does the trick:
ls -R1 $PWD | while read l; do case $l in *:) d=${l%:};; "") d=;; *) echo "$d/$l";; esac; done | grep -i ".txt"
But it does that by "sinning" with the parsing of ls, though, which is considered bad form by the GNU and Ghostscript communities.
Entity Framework Core add unique constraint code-first
Also if you want to create Unique constrains on multiple columns you can simply do this (following @Sampath's link)
class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
.HasIndex(p => new { p.FirstName, p.LastName })
.IsUnique(true);
}
}
public class Person
{
public int PersonId { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
How to horizontally align ul to center of div?
Make the left and right margins of your UL auto and assign it a width:
#headermenu ul {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 620px;
}
Edit: As kleinfreund has suggested, you can also center align the container and give the ul an inline-block display, but you then also have to give the LIs either a left float or an inline display.
#headermenu {
text-align: center;
}
#headermenu ul {
display: inline-block;
}
#headermenu ul li {
float: left; /* or display: inline; */
}
Cannot connect to MySQL 4.1+ using old authentication
IF,
- You are using a shared hosting, and don't have root access.
- you are getting the said error while connecting to a remote database ie: not localhost.
- and your using Xampp.
- and the code is running fine on live server, but the issue is only on your development machine running xampp.
Then,
It is highly recommended that you install xampp 1.7.0 . Download Link
Note: This is not a solution to the above problem, but a FIX which would allow you to continue with your development.
How to use jQuery to call an ASP.NET web service?
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'data.asmx/getText',
data: {'argInput' : 'input arg(s)'},
complete: function(xData, status) {
$('#txt').html($(xData.responseXML).text()); // result
}
});
Disable Logback in SpringBoot
If this error occurred in SpringBoot when you are trying to use log4j2 then do these steps:
- Remove the jar from while packeging by adding this "excludeGroupIds log4j-slf4j-impl /excludeGroupIds"
- Find out the which library is depends on "logback-classic" by using command "mvn dependecy:tree"
- Wherever you find it exclude it from the dependency.
This error occurred because logback override the log4j2 changes. SO if you want to use log4j2 then you have to remove logback library and dependencies.
Hope this will help someone.
Python Pylab scatter plot error bars (the error on each point is unique)
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> a = [1,3,5,7]
>>> b = [11,-2,4,19]
>>> plt.pyplot.scatter(a,b)
>>> plt.scatter(a,b)
<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection object at 0x00000000057E2CF8>
>>> plt.show()
>>> c = [1,3,2,1]
>>> plt.errorbar(a,b,yerr=c, linestyle="None")
<Container object of 3 artists>
>>> plt.show()
where a is your x data b is your y data c is your y error if any
note that c is the error in each direction already
Difference between char* and const char*?
CASE 1:
char *str = "Hello";
str[0] = 'M' //Warning may be issued by compiler, and will cause segmentation fault upon running the programme
The above sets str to point to the literal value "Hello" which is hard-coded in the program's binary image, which is flagged as read-only in memory, means any change in this String literal is illegal and that would throw segmentation faults.
CASE 2:
const char *str = "Hello";
str[0] = 'M' //Compile time error
CASE 3:
char str[] = "Hello";
str[0] = 'M'; // legal and change the str = "Mello".
Is a view faster than a simple query?
There is no practical different and if you read BOL you will find that ever your plain old SQL SELECT * FROM X does take advantage of plan caching etc.
How to detect if CMD is running as Administrator/has elevated privileges?
I know I'm really late to this party, but here's my one liner to determine admin-hood.
It doesn't rely on error level, just on systeminfo:
for /f "tokens=1-6" %%a in ('"net user "%username%" | find /i "Local Group Memberships""') do (set admin=yes & if not "%%d" == "*Administrators" (set admin=no) & echo %admin%)
It returns either yes or no, depending on the user's admin status...
It also sets the value of the variable "admin" to equal yes or no accordingly.
How to add a new project to Github using VS Code
This feature was added in 1.45, demoed here.
Launch the command palette Ctrl+Shift+P, run Publish to Github, and follow the prompt. You will be given the choice between a private and public repository, so be careful that you choose the right one.
It may ask you to login to github. It will then prompt for the repo name (defaults to the name of the folder), and for creating a .gitignore file (defaults to empty .gitignore). Just hit enter if you are fine with the defaults. When you are done it should give you a popup notification in the bottom right with a link to the repo https://github.com/<username>/<reponame>
Minor warning: if your project already has a .gitignore file in it this process will overwrite it
how to loop through rows columns in excel VBA Macro
Try this:
Create A Macro with the following thing inside:
Selection.Copy
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
ActiveCell.Offset(-1, 1).Select
Selection.Copy
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
ActiveCell.Offset(0, -1).Select
That particular macro will copy the current cell (place your cursor in the VOL cell you wish to copy) down one row and then copy the CAP cell also.
This is only a single loop so you can automate copying VOL and CAP of where your current active cell (where your cursor is) to down 1 row.
Just put it inside a For loop statement to do it x number of times. like:
For i = 1 to 100 'Do this 100 times
Selection.Copy
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
ActiveCell.Offset(-1, 1).Select
Selection.Copy
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
ActiveCell.Offset(0, -1).Select
Next i
MySQL 'create schema' and 'create database' - Is there any difference
Database is a collection of schemas and schema is a collection of tables. But in MySQL they use it the same way.
CREATE FILE encountered operating system error 5(failed to retrieve text for this error. Reason: 15105)
My solution was slightly more complicated. After verifying the user the service was running as, running MSSMS as local and domain administrator, and checking folder permissions, I was still getting this error. My solution?
Folder ownership was still maintained by local account.
Properties > Security > Advanced > Owner > (domain/local user/group SQL services are running as)
This resolved the issue for me.
PHP Redirect to another page after form submit
Right after @mail($email_to, $email_subject, $email_message, $headers);
header('Location: nextpage.php');
Note that you will never see 'Thanks for subscribing to our mailing list'
That should be on the next page, if you echo any text you will get an error because the headers would have been already created, if you want to redirect never return any text, not even a space!
Deprecated meaning?
If there are true answers to those questions, it would be different per software vendor and would be defined by the vendor. I don't know of any true industry standards that are followed with regards to this matter.
Historically with Microsoft, they'll mark something as deprecated and state they'll remove it in a future version. That can be several versions before they actually get rid of it though.
Apache error: _default_ virtualhost overlap on port 443
On a vanilla Apache2 install in CentOS, when you install mod_ssl it will automatically add a configuration file in:
{apache_dir}/conf.d/ssl.conf
This configuration file contains a default virtual host definition for port 443, named default:443. If you also have your own virtual host definition for 443 (i.e. in httpd.conf) then you will have a confict. Since the conf.d files are included first, they will win over yours.
To solve the conflict you can either remove the virtual host definition from conf.d/ssl.conf or update it to your own settings.
What reference do I need to use Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel in .NET?
Update (thanks user2347528)
These assemblies are available as NuGet packages, which is much easier than my original answer.
You can install by either right clicking on References in your project and selecting Manage NuGet packages... and searching for one of the packages listed below, or install using the Package Manager Console:
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
- Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
- Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word
- Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook
- Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint
- Microsoft.Office.Interop.Graph
These are available as "Primary Interop Assemblies", which can be installed with Office, or downloaded and installed separately. How to: Install Office Primary Interop Assemblies.
Once those are installed, you can reference them in your project in the Add Reference dialog, under .NET. If you do not see those Microsoft.Office.Interop assemblies listed, then they have not been installed yet. Install them from your setup, or download and install them separately (see my link above for the downloads).
How to check all checkboxes using jQuery?
<pre>
<SCRIPT language="javascript">
$(function(){
// add multiple select / deselect functionality
$("#selectall").click(function () {
$('.case').attr('checked', this.checked);
});
// if all checkbox are selected, check the selectall checkbox
// and viceversa
$(".case").click(function(){
if($(".case").length == $(".case:checked").length) {
$("#selectall").attr("checked", "checked");
} else {
$("#selectall").removeAttr("checked");
}
});
});
</SCRIPT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<TITLE>Multiple Checkbox Select/Deselect - DEMO</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H2>Multiple Checkbox Select/Deselect - DEMO</H2>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th><input type="checkbox" id="selectall"/></th>
<th>Cell phone</th>
<th>Rating</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><input type="checkbox" class="case" name="case" value="1"/></td>
<td>BlackBerry Bold 9650</td>
<td>2/5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><input type="checkbox" class="case" name="case" value="2"/></td>
<td>Samsung Galaxy</td>
<td>3.5/5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><input type="checkbox" class="case" name="case" value="3"/></td>
<td>Droid X</td>
<td>4.5/5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><input type="checkbox" class="case" name="case" value="4"/></td>
<td>HTC Desire</td>
<td>3/5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><input type="checkbox" class="case" name="case" value="5"/></td>
<td>Apple iPhone 4</td>
<td>5/5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</BODY>
</HTML>
</pre>
Laravel 5 - redirect to HTTPS
An other option that worked for me, in AppServiceProvider place this code in the boot method:
\URL::forceScheme('https');
The function written before forceSchema('https') was wrong, its forceScheme
How can I decode HTML characters in C#?
You can use HttpUtility.HtmlDecode
If you are using .NET 4.0+ you can also use WebUtility.HtmlDecode which does not require an extra assembly reference as it is available in the System.Net namespace.
How can I close a browser window without receiving the "Do you want to close this window" prompt?
From here:
<a href="javascript:window.opener='x';window.close();">Close</a>
You need to set window.opener to something, otherwise it complains.
Set Radiobuttonlist Selected from Codebehind
We can change the item by value, here is the trick:
radio1.ClearSelection();
radio1.Items.FindByValue("1").Selected = true;// 1 is the value of option2
Generate a UUID on iOS from Swift
For Swift 3, many Foundation types have dropped the 'NS' prefix, so you'd access it by UUID().uuidString.
CSS: Position text in the middle of the page
Here's a method using display:flex:
.container {_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
position: fixed;_x000D_
align-items: center;_x000D_
justify-content: center;_x000D_
}<div class="container">_x000D_
<div>centered text!</div>_x000D_
</div>ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import
you may need upgrade pip, it works for me
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -U numpy
Entity Framework - Code First - Can't Store List<String>
Entity Framework does not support collections of primitive types. You can either create an entity (which will be saved to a different table) or do some string processing to save your list as a string and populate the list after the entity is materialized.
Is there a way to word-wrap long words in a div?
Reading the original comment, rutherford is looking for a cross-browser way to wrap unbroken text (inferred by his use of word-wrap for IE, designed to break unbroken strings).
/* Source: http://snipplr.com/view/10979/css-cross-browser-word-wrap */
.wordwrap {
white-space: pre-wrap; /* CSS3 */
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; /* Firefox */
white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera <7 */
white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
word-wrap: break-word; /* IE */
}
I've used this class for a bit now, and works like a charm. (note: I've only tested in FireFox and IE)
Difference in make_shared and normal shared_ptr in C++
Shared_ptr: Performs two heap allocation
- Control block(reference count)
- Object being managed
Make_shared: Performs only one heap allocation
- Control block and object data.
GCD to perform task in main thread
No, you do not need to check whether you’re already on the main thread. By dispatching the block to the main queue, you’re just scheduling the block to be executed serially on the main thread, which happens when the corresponding run loop is run.
If you already are on the main thread, the behaviour is the same: the block is scheduled, and executed when the run loop of the main thread is run.
Difference between CLOB and BLOB from DB2 and Oracle Perspective?
They can be considered as equivalent. The limits in size are the same:
- Maximum length of CLOB (in bytes or OCTETS)) 2 147 483 647
- Maximum length of BLOB (in bytes) 2 147 483 647
There is also the DBCLOBs, for double byte characters.
References:
textarea character limit
using maxlength attribute of textarea would do the trick ... simple html code .. not JS or JQuery or Server Side Check Required....
How long is the SHA256 hash?
Encoding options for SHA256's 256 bits:
- Base64: 6 bits per char =
CHAR(44)including padding character - Hex: 4 bits per char =
CHAR(64) - Binary: 8 bits per byte =
BINARY(32)
How do I use vim registers?
One overlooked register is the '.' dot register which contains the last inserted text no matter how it was inserted eg ct] (change till ]). Then you realise you need to insert it elsewhere but can't use the dot repeat method.
:reg .
:%s/fred/<C-R>./
Converting String Array to an Integer Array
Stream.of().mapToInt().toArray() seems to be the best options.
int[] arr = Stream.of(new String[]{"1", "2", "3"})
.mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
How do I find what Java version Tomcat6 is using?
/usr/local/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh version
Converting a char to ASCII?
Uhm, what's wrong with this:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int, char **)
{
char c = 'A';
int x = c; // Look ma! No cast!
cout << "The character '" << c << "' has an ASCII code of " << x << endl;
return 0;
}
Adding attribute in jQuery
You can do this with jQuery's .attr function, which will set attributes. Removing them is done via the .removeAttr function.
//.attr()
$("element").attr("id", "newId");
$("element").attr("disabled", true);
//.removeAttr()
$("element").removeAttr("id");
$("element").removeAttr("disabled");
How to implement class constants?
Either use readOnly modifier with the constant one needs to declare or one might declare a constant outside the class and use it specifically only in the required class using get operator.
Git Push Error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database
A good way to debug this is the next time it happens, SSH into the remote repo, cd into the objects folder and do an ls -al.
If you see 2-3 files with different user:group ownership than this is the problem.
It's happened to me in the past with some legacy scripts access our git repo and usually means a different (unix) user pushed / modified files last and your user doesn't have permissions to overwrite those files. You should create a shared git group that all git-enabled users are in and then recursively chgrp the objects folder and it's contents so that it's group ownership is the shared git group.
You should also add a sticky bit on the folder so that all the files created in the folder will always have the group of git.
chmod g+s directory-name
Update: I didn't know about core.sharedRepository. Good to know, though it probably just does the above.
How to install iPhone application in iPhone Simulator
Please note: this answer is obsolete, the functionality was removed from iOS simulator.
I have just found that you don't need to copy the mobile application bundle to the iPhone Simulator's folder to start it on the simulator, as described in the forum. That way you need to click on the app to get it started, not confortable when you want to do testing and start the app numerous times.
There are undocumented command line parameters for the iOS Simulator, which can be used for such purposes. The one you are looking for is: -SimulateApplication
An example command line starting up YourFavouriteApp:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Applications/iPhone\ Simulator.app/Contents/MacOS/iPhone\ Simulator -SimulateApplication path_to_your_app/YourFavouriteApp.app/YourFavouriteApp
This will start up your application without any installation and works with iOS Simulator 4.2 at least. You cannot reach the home menu, though.
There are other unpublished command line parameters, like switching the SDK. Happy hunting for those...
IOException: Too many open files
The problem comes from your Java application (or a library you are using).
First, you should read the entire outputs (Google for StreamGobbler), and pronto!
Javadoc says:
The parent process uses these streams to feed input to and get output from the subprocess. Because some native platforms only provide limited buffer size for standard input and output streams, failure to promptly write the input stream or read the output stream of the subprocess may cause the subprocess to block, and even deadlock.
Secondly, waitFor() your process to terminate.
You then should close the input, output and error streams.
Finally destroy() your Process.
My sources:
What is the best way to repeatedly execute a function every x seconds?
Alternative flexibility solution is Apscheduler.
pip install apscheduler
from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BlockingScheduler
def print_t():
pass
sched = BlockingScheduler()
sched.add_job(print_t, 'interval', seconds =60) #will do the print_t work for every 60 seconds
sched.start()
Also, apscheduler provides so many schedulers as follow.
BlockingScheduler: use when the scheduler is the only thing running in your process
BackgroundScheduler: use when you’re not using any of the frameworks below, and want the scheduler to run in the background inside your application
AsyncIOScheduler: use if your application uses the asyncio module
GeventScheduler: use if your application uses gevent
TornadoScheduler: use if you’re building a Tornado application
TwistedScheduler: use if you’re building a Twisted application
QtScheduler: use if you’re building a Qt application
Double % formatting question for printf in Java
Yes, %d means decimal, but it means decimal number system, not decimal point.
Further, as a complement to the former post, you can also control the number of decimal points to show. Try this,
System.out.printf("%.2f %.1f",d,f); // prints 1.20 1.2
For more please refer to the API docs.
How can I use a C++ library from node.js?
There newer ways to connect Node.js and C++. Please, loot at Nan.
EDIT
The fastest and easiest way is nbind. If you want to write asynchronous add-on you can combine Asyncworker class from nan.
How do I set the icon for my application in visual studio 2008?
This is how you do it in Visual Studio 2010.
Because it is finicky, this can be quite painful, actually, because you are trying to do something so incredibly simple, but it isn't straight forward and there are many gotchas that Visual Studio doesn't tell you about. If at any point you feel angry or like you want to sink your teeth into a 2 by 4 and scream, by all means, please do so.
Gotchas:
- You need to use an .ico file. You cannot use a PNG image file for your executable's icon, it will not work. You must use .ico. There are web utilities that convert images to .ico files.
- The ico used for your exe will be the ico with the LOWEST RESOURCE ID. In order to change the .ico
1) Open VIEW > RESOURCE VIEW (in the middle of the VIEW menu), or press Ctrl+Shift+E to get it to appear.
2) In Resource view, right click the project name and say ADD > RESOURCE...
3) Assuming you have already generated an .ico file yourself, choose Icon from the list of crap that appears, then click IMPORT.
4) At this dialog *.ico files aren't listed, and you can't use a regular PNG or JPG image as an icon, so change the file filter to *.ico using the dropdown. Misleading UI, I know, I know.
5) If you compile your project now, it will automatically stick the .ico with the lowest ID (as listed in resource.h) as the icon of your .exe file.
6) If you load a bunch of ICO files into the project for whatever reason, be sure the .ico you want Visual Studio to use has the lowest id in resource.h. You can edit this file manually with no problems
Eg.
//resource.h
#define IDI_ICON1 102
#define IDI_ICON2 103
IDI_ICON1 is used
//resource.h
#define IDI_ICON1 106
#define IDI_ICON2 103
Now IDI_ICON2 is used.
How do I print uint32_t and uint16_t variables value?
You need to include inttypes.h if you want all those nifty new format specifiers for the intN_t types and their brethren, and that is the correct (ie, portable) way to do it, provided your compiler complies with C99. You shouldn't use the standard ones like %d or %u in case the sizes are different to what you think.
It includes stdint.h and extends it with quite a few other things, such as the macros that can be used for the printf/scanf family of calls. This is covered in section 7.8 of the ISO C99 standard.
For example, the following program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
int main (void) {
uint32_t a=1234;
uint16_t b=5678;
printf("%" PRIu32 "\n",a);
printf("%" PRIu16 "\n",b);
return 0;
}
outputs:
1234
5678
Detect if an element is visible with jQuery
if($('#testElement').is(':visible')){
//what you want to do when is visible
}
DateTime.TryParseExact() rejecting valid formats
Here you can check for couple of things.
- Date formats you are using correctly. You can provide more than one format for
DateTime.TryParseExact. Check the complete list of formats, available here. CultureInfo.InvariantCulturewhich is more likely add problem. So instead of passing aNULLvalue or setting it toCultureInfo provider = new CultureInfo("en-US"), you may write it like. .if (!DateTime.TryParseExact(txtStartDate.Text, formats, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.None, out startDate)) { //your condition fail code goes here return false; } else { //success code }
Can you use Microsoft Entity Framework with Oracle?
DevArt's OraDirect provider now supports entity framework. See http://devart.com/news/2008/directs475.html
How does the Java 'for each' loop work?
The Java "for-each" loop construct will allow iteration over two types of objects:
T[](arrays of any type)java.lang.Iterable<T>
The Iterable<T> interface has only one method: Iterator<T> iterator(). This works on objects of type Collection<T> because the Collection<T> interface extends Iterable<T>.
How to resolve "Waiting for Debugger" message?
I ran into this problem today. After spending most of the day trying to fix it, the only thing that ended up working was to create a new workspace and import my project into it. I hope this helps someone avoid all the trouble that I went through.
Git merge two local branches
on branchB do $git checkout branchA to switch to branch A
on branchA do $git merge branchB
That's all you need.
Hide div by default and show it on click with bootstrap
Try this one:
<button class="button" onclick="$('#target').toggle();">
Show/Hide
</button>
<div id="target" style="display: none">
Hide show.....
</div>
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
If you haven't set password yet, then run mysql -uroot, it works for me.
How do you launch the JavaScript debugger in Google Chrome?
These are the tools you see
Press the F12
Microsoft.Office.Core Reference Missing
I faced the same problem when i tried to open my old c# project into visual studio 2017 version. This problem arises typically when you try to open a project that you made with previous version of VS and open it with latest version. what i did is,i opened my project and delete the reference from my project,then added Microsoft outlook 12.0 object library and Microsoft office 12.0 object libraryMicrosoft outlook 12.0 object library
Is there an opposite of include? for Ruby Arrays?
Can you use:
unless @players.include?(p.name) do
...
end
unless is opposite of if, or you may use reject.
You can reject the not-required elements:
@players.reject{|x| x==p.name}
after the getting the results you can do your implementation.
How to remove all numbers from string?
For Western Arabic numbers (0-9):
$words = preg_replace('/[0-9]+/', '', $words);
For all numerals including Western Arabic (e.g. Indian):
$words = '????';
$words = preg_replace('/\d+/u', '', $words);
var_dump($words); // string(0) ""
\d+matches multiple numerals.- The modifier
/uenables unicode string treatment. This modifier is important, otherwise the numerals would not match.
Eclipse hangs on loading workbench
I had this problem in Windows 7, this is what fixed it for me.
http://letsgetdugg.com/2009/04/19/recovering-a-corrupt-eclipse-workspace/
cd ~/Documents/workspace/.metalog/.plugins
rm -rf org.eclipse.core.resources
Cannot access wamp server on local network
Turn off your firewall for port 80 from any address. Turn off 443 if you need https (SSL) access. Open the configuration file (http.conf) and find the lines that say:
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Change them to read
Allow from all
Restart the wampserver. It will now work. Enjoy!!
do { ... } while (0) — what is it good for?
It helps to group multiple statements into a single one so that a function-like macro can actually be used as a function. Suppose you have:
#define FOO(n) foo(n);bar(n)
and you do:
void foobar(int n) {
if (n)
FOO(n);
}
then this expands to:
void foobar(int n) {
if (n)
foo(n);bar(n);
}
Notice that the second call bar(n) is not part of the if statement anymore.
Wrap both into do { } while(0), and you can also use the macro in an if statement.
Regex any ASCII character
Try using .+ instead of [(\w)(\W)(\s)]+.
Note that this actually includes more than you need - ASCII only defines the first 128 characters.
Get current NSDate in timestamp format
If you'd like to call this method directly on an NSDate object and get the timestamp as a string in milliseconds without any decimal places, define this method as a category:
@implementation NSDate (MyExtensions)
- (NSString *)unixTimestampInMilliseconds
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0f", [self timeIntervalSince1970] * 1000];
}
How to download all dependencies and packages to directory
Somewhat simplified (and what worked for me) way that worked for me (based on all the above)
Note that dependencies hierarchy can go deeper then one level
Get dependencies of your package
$ apt-cache depends mongodb | grep Depends:
Depends: mongodb-dev
Depends: mongodb-server
Get urls:
sudo apt-get --print-uris --yes -d --reinstall install mongodb-org mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell mongodb-org-tools | grep "http://" | awk '{print$1}' | xargs -I'{}' echo {} | tee files.list
wget --input-file files.list
How can I copy a Python string?
To put it a different way "id()" is not what you care about. You want to know if the variable name can be modified without harming the source variable name.
>>> a = 'hello'
>>> b = a[:]
>>> c = a
>>> b += ' world'
>>> c += ', bye'
>>> a
'hello'
>>> b
'hello world'
>>> c
'hello, bye'
If you're used to C, then these are like pointer variables except you can't de-reference them to modify what they point at, but id() will tell you where they currently point.
The problem for python programmers comes when you consider deeper structures like lists or dicts:
>>> o={'a': 10}
>>> x=o
>>> y=o.copy()
>>> x['a'] = 20
>>> y['a'] = 30
>>> o
{'a': 20}
>>> x
{'a': 20}
>>> y
{'a': 30}
Here o and x refer to the same dict o['a'] and x['a'], and that dict is "mutable" in the sense that you can change the value for key 'a'. That's why "y" needs to be a copy and y['a'] can refer to something else.
Mongoimport of json file
I tried something like this and it actually works:
mongoimport --db dbName --file D:\KKK\NNN\100YWeatherSmall.data.json
How can I require at least one checkbox be checked before a form can be submitted?
<ul>
<li><input class="checkboxes" name="BoxSelect[]" type="checkbox" value="Box 1" required><label>Box 1</label></li>
<li><input class="checkboxes" name="BoxSelect[]" type="checkbox" value="Box 2" required><label>Box 2</label></li>
<li><input class="checkboxes" name="BoxSelect[]" type="checkbox" value="Box 3" required><label>Box 3</label></li>
<li><input class="checkboxes" name="BoxSelect[]" type="checkbox" value="Box 4" required><label>Box 4</label></li>
</ul>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
var checkboxes = $('.checkboxes');
checkboxes.change(function(){
if($('.checkboxes:checked').length>0) {
checkboxes.removeAttr('required');
} else {
checkboxes.attr('required', 'required');
}
});
});
</script>
Call-time pass-by-reference has been removed
Only call time pass-by-reference is removed. So change:
call_user_func($func, &$this, &$client ...
To this:
call_user_func($func, $this, $client ...
&$this should never be needed after PHP4 anyway period.
If you absolutely need $client to be passed by reference, update the function ($func) signature instead (function func(&$client) {)
Why do I get PLS-00302: component must be declared when it exists?
You can get that error if you have an object with the same name as the schema. For example:
create sequence s2;
begin
s2.a;
end;
/
ORA-06550: line 2, column 6:
PLS-00302: component 'A' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 2, column 3:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
When you refer to S2.MY_FUNC2 the object name is being resolved so it doesn't try to evaluate S2 as a schema name. When you just call it as MY_FUNC2 there is no confusion, so it works.
The documentation explains name resolution. The first piece of the qualified object name - S2 here - is evaluated as an object on the current schema before it is evaluated as a different schema.
It might not be a sequence; other objects can cause the same error. You can check for the existence of objects with the same name by querying the data dictionary.
select owner, object_type, object_name
from all_objects
where object_name = 'S2';
How to get the date and time values in a C program?
strftime (C89)
Martin mentioned it, here's an example:
main.c
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(void) {
time_t t = time(NULL);
struct tm *tm = localtime(&t);
char s[64];
assert(strftime(s, sizeof(s), "%c", tm));
printf("%s\n", s);
return 0;
}
Compile and run:
gcc -std=c89 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -o main.out main.c
./main.out
Sample output:
Thu Apr 14 22:39:03 2016
The %c specifier produces the same format as ctime.
One advantage of this function is that it returns the number of bytes written, allowing for better error control in case the generated string is too long:
RETURN VALUE
Provided that the result string, including the terminating null byte, does not exceed max bytes, strftime() returns the number of bytes (excluding the terminating null byte) placed in the array s. If the length of the result string (including the terminating null byte) would exceed max bytes, then
strftime() returns 0, and the contents of the array are undefined.
Note that the return value 0 does not necessarily indicate an error. For example, in many locales %p yields an empty string. An empty format string will likewise yield an empty string.
asctime and ctime (C89, deprecated in POSIX 7)
asctime is a convenient way to format a struct tm:
main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(void) {
time_t t = time(NULL);
struct tm *tm = localtime(&t);
printf("%s", asctime(tm));
return 0;
}
Sample output:
Wed Jun 10 16:10:32 2015
And there is also ctime() which the standard says is a shortcut for:
asctime(localtime())
As mentioned by Jonathan Leffler, the format has the shortcoming of not having timezone information.
POSIX 7 marked those functions as "obsolescent" so they could be removed in future versions:
The standard developers decided to mark the asctime() and asctime_r() functions obsolescent even though asctime() is in the ISO C standard due to the possibility of buffer overflow. The ISO C standard also provides the strftime() function which can be used to avoid these problems.
C++ version of this question: How to get current time and date in C++?
Tested in Ubuntu 16.04.
array of string with unknown size
If you will later know the length of the array you can create the initial array like this:
String[] array;
And later when you know the length you can finish initializing it like this
array = new String[42];
How can I know if a branch has been already merged into master?
git branch --merged master lists branches merged into master
git branch --merged lists branches merged into HEAD (i.e. tip of current branch)
git branch --no-merged lists branches that have not been merged
By default this applies to only the local branches. The -a flag will show both local and remote branches, and the -r flag shows only the remote branches.
Join a list of items with different types as string in Python
map function in python can be used. It takes two arguments. First argument is the function which has to be used for each element of the list. Second argument is the iterable.
a = [1, 2, 3]
map(str, a)
['1', '2', '3']
After converting the list into string you can use simple join function to combine list into a single string
a = map(str, a)
''.join(a)
'123'
How to set viewport meta for iPhone that handles rotation properly?
I had this issue myself, and I wanted to both be able to set the width, and have it update on rotate and allow the user to scale and zoom the page (the current answer provides the first but prevents the later as a side-effect).. so I came up with a fix that keeps the view width correct for the orientation, but still allows for zooming, though it is not super straight forward.
First, add the following Javascript to the webpage you are displaying:
<script type='text/javascript'>
function setViewPortWidth(width) {
var metatags = document.getElementsByTagName('meta');
for(cnt = 0; cnt < metatags.length; cnt++) {
var element = metatags[cnt];
if(element.getAttribute('name') == 'viewport') {
element.setAttribute('content','width = '+width+'; maximum-scale = 5; user-scalable = yes');
document.body.style['max-width'] = width+'px';
}
}
}
</script>
Then in your - (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation method, add:
float availableWidth = [EmailVC webViewWidth];
NSString *stringJS;
stringJS = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.body.offsetWidth"];
float documentWidth = [[_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:stringJS] floatValue];
if(documentWidth > availableWidth) return; // Don't perform if the document width is larger then available (allow auto-scale)
// Function setViewPortWidth defined in EmailBodyProtocolHandler prepend
stringJS = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"setViewPortWidth(%f);",availableWidth];
[_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:stringJS];
Additional Tweaking can be done by modifying more of the viewportal content settings:
Also, I understand you can put a JS listener for onresize or something like to trigger the rescaling, but this worked for me as I'm doing it from Cocoa Touch UI frameworks.
Hope this helps someone :)
Close Form Button Event
private void mainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("This will close down the whole application. Confirm?", "Close Application", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
MessageBox.Show("The application has been closed successfully.", "Application Closed!", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Exit();
}
else
{
this.Activate();
}
}
Can I use if (pointer) instead of if (pointer != NULL)?
Yes, Both are functionally the same thing. But in C++ you should switch to nullptr in the place of NULL;
How to redirect from one URL to another URL?
You can redirect anything or more URL via javascript, Just simple window.location.href with if else
Use this code,
<script>
if(window.location.href == 'old_url')
{
window.location.href="new_url";
}
//Another url redirect
if(window.location.href == 'old_url2')
{
window.location.href="new_url2";
}
</script>
You can redirect many URL's by this procedure. Thanks.
How to get substring in C
If the task is only copying 4 characters, try for loops. If it's going to be more advanced and you're asking for a function, try strncpy. http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstring/strncpy/
strncpy(sub1, baseString, 4);
strncpy(sub1, baseString+4, 4);
strncpy(sub1, baseString+8, 4);
or
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
sub1[i] = baseString[i];
sub1[4] = 0;
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
sub2[i] = baseString[i+4];
sub2[4] = 0;
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
sub3[i] = baseString[i+8];
sub3[4] = 0;
Prefer strncpy if possible.
How do I execute a Shell built-in command with a C function?
You can use the excecl command
int execl(const char *path, const char *arg, ...);
Like shown here
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
int main (void) {
return execl ("/bin/pwd", "pwd", NULL);
}
The second argument will be the name of the process as it will appear in the process table.
Alternatively, you can use the getcwd() function to get the current working directory:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#define MAX 255
int main (void) {
char wd[MAX];
wd[MAX-1] = '\0';
if(getcwd(wd, MAX-1) == NULL) {
printf ("Can not get current working directory\n");
}
else {
printf("%s\n", wd);
}
return 0;
}
Limiting the number of characters in a string, and chopping off the rest
You can use the Apache Commons StringUtils.substring(String str, int start, int end) static method, which is also null safe.
Replace multiple whitespaces with single whitespace in JavaScript string
Something like this:
var s = " a b c ";_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(_x000D_
s.replace(/\s+/g, ' ')_x000D_
)urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden
NSE website has changed and the older scripts are semi-optimum to current website. This snippet can gather daily details of security. Details include symbol, security type, previous close, open price, high price, low price, average price, traded quantity, turnover, number of trades, deliverable quantities and ratio of delivered vs traded in percentage. These conveniently presented as list of dictionary form.
Python 3.X version with requests and BeautifulSoup
from requests import get
from csv import DictReader
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as Soup
from datetime import date
from io import StringIO
SECURITY_NAME="3MINDIA" # Change this to get quote for another stock
START_DATE= date(2017, 1, 1) # Start date of stock quote data DD-MM-YYYY
END_DATE= date(2017, 9, 14) # End date of stock quote data DD-MM-YYYY
BASE_URL = "https://www.nseindia.com/products/dynaContent/common/productsSymbolMapping.jsp?symbol={security}&segmentLink=3&symbolCount=1&series=ALL&dateRange=+&fromDate={start_date}&toDate={end_date}&dataType=PRICEVOLUMEDELIVERABLE"
def getquote(symbol, start, end):
start = start.strftime("%-d-%-m-%Y")
end = end.strftime("%-d-%-m-%Y")
hdr = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Referer': 'https://cssspritegenerator.com',
'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3',
'Accept-Encoding': 'none',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
url = BASE_URL.format(security=symbol, start_date=start, end_date=end)
d = get(url, headers=hdr)
soup = Soup(d.content, 'html.parser')
payload = soup.find('div', {'id': 'csvContentDiv'}).text.replace(':', '\n')
csv = DictReader(StringIO(payload))
for row in csv:
print({k:v.strip() for k, v in row.items()})
if __name__ == '__main__':
getquote(SECURITY_NAME, START_DATE, END_DATE)
Besides this is relatively modular and ready to use snippet.
Defining a percentage width for a LinearLayout?
Use new percentage support library
compile 'com.android.support:percent:24.0.0'
See below example
<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
app:layout_widthPercent="50%"
app:layout_heightPercent="50%"
app:layout_marginTopPercent="25%"
app:layout_marginLeftPercent="25%"/>
</android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>
How can I use inverse or negative wildcards when pattern matching in a unix/linux shell?
A trick I haven't seen on here yet that doesn't use extglob, find, or grep is to treat two file lists as sets and "diff" them using comm:
comm -23 <(ls) <(ls *Music*)
comm is preferable over diff because it doesn't have extra cruft.
This returns all elements of set 1, ls, that are not also in set 2, ls *Music*. This requires both sets to be in sorted order to work properly. No problem for ls and glob expansion, but if you're using something like find, be sure to invoke sort.
comm -23 <(find . | sort) <(find . | grep -i '.jpg' | sort)
Potentially useful.
How to Set Variables in a Laravel Blade Template
You Can Set Variables In The Blade Templating Engine The Following Ways:
1. General PHP Block
Setting Variable: <?php $hello = "Hello World!"; ?>
Output: {{$hello}}
2. Blade PHP Block
Setting Variable: @php $hello = "Hello World!"; @endphp
Output: {{$hello}}
Is nested function a good approach when required by only one function?
You don't really gain much by doing this, in fact it slows method_a down because it'll define and recompile the other function every time it's called. Given that, it would probably be better to just prefix the function name with underscore to indicate it's a private method -- i.e. _method_b.
I suppose you might want to do this if the nested function's definition varied each time for some reason, but that may indicate a flaw in your design. That said, there is a valid reason to do this to allow the nested function to use arguments that were passed to the outer function but not explicitly passed on to them, which sometimes occurs when writing function decorators, for example. It's what is being shown in the accepted answer although a decorator is not being defined or used.
Update:
Here's proof that nesting them is slower (using Python 3.6.1), although admittedly not by much in this trivial case:
setup = """
class Test(object):
def separate(self, arg):
some_data = self._method_b(arg)
def _method_b(self, arg):
return arg+1
def nested(self, arg):
def method_b2(self, arg):
return arg+1
some_data = method_b2(self, arg)
obj = Test()
"""
from timeit import Timer
print(min(Timer(stmt='obj.separate(42)', setup=setup).repeat())) # -> 0.24479823284461724
print(min(Timer(stmt='obj.nested(42)', setup=setup).repeat())) # -> 0.26553459700452575
Note I added some self arguments to your sample functions to make them more like real methods (although method_b2 still isn't technically a method of the Test class). Also the nested function is actually called in that version, unlike yours.
How to config Tomcat to serve images from an external folder outside webapps?
Instead of configuring Tomcat to redirect requests, use Apache as a frontend with the Apache Tomcat connector so that Apache is only serving static content, while asking tomcat for dynamic content.
Using the JKmount directive (or others) you could specify exactly which requests are sent to Tomcat.
Requests for static content, such as images, would be served directly by Apache, using a standard virtual host configuration, while other requests, defined in the JKMount directive will be sent to Tomcat workers.
I think this implementation would give you the most flexibility and control on the overall application.
SQL: Combine Select count(*) from multiple tables
select
(select count(*) from foo) as foo
, (select count(*) from bar) as bar
, ...
CSS hide scroll bar if not needed
.container {overflow:auto;} will do the trick. If you want to control specific direction, you should set auto for that specific axis. A.E.
.container {overflow-y:auto;} .container {overflow-x:hidden;}
The above code will hide any overflow in the x-axis and generate a scroll-bar when needed on the y-axis.But you have to make sure that you content default height smaller than the container height; if not, the scroll-bar will not be hidden.
Executable directory where application is running from?
You can write the following:
Path.Combine(Path.GetParentDirectory(GetType(MyClass).Assembly.Location), "Images\image.jpg")
Storing Python dictionaries
To write to a file:
import json
myfile.write(json.dumps(mydict))
To read from a file:
import json
mydict = json.loads(myfile.read())
myfile is the file object for the file that you stored the dict in.
How do I fix 'ImportError: cannot import name IncompleteRead'?
Check if have a python interpreter alive in any of the terminal windows. If so kill it and try sudo pip which worked for me.
Grant execute permission for a user on all stored procedures in database?
This is a solution that means that as you add new stored procedures to the schema, users can execute them without having to call grant execute on the new stored procedure:
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.database_principals WHERE name = N'asp_net')
DROP USER asp_net
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.database_principals
WHERE name = N'db_execproc' AND type = 'R')
DROP ROLE [db_execproc]
GO
--Create a database role....
CREATE ROLE [db_execproc] AUTHORIZATION [dbo]
GO
--...with EXECUTE permission at the schema level...
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA::dbo TO db_execproc;
GO
--http://www.patrickkeisler.com/2012/10/grant-execute-permission-on-all-stored.html
--Any stored procedures that are created in the dbo schema can be
--executed by users who are members of the db_execproc database role
--...add a user e.g. for the NETWORK SERVICE login that asp.net uses
CREATE USER asp_net
FOR LOGIN [NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE]
WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA=[dbo]
GO
--...and add them to the roles you need
EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_execproc', 'asp_net';
EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_datareader', 'asp_net';
EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_datawriter', 'asp_net';
GO
Reference: Grant Execute Permission on All Stored Procedures
Finding elements not in a list
No, z is undefined. item contains a list of integers.
I think what you're trying to do is this:
#z defined elsewhere
item = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
for i in item:
if i not in z: print i
As has been stated in other answers, you may want to try using sets.
Sorting by date & time in descending order?
Following Query works for me. Database Tabel t_sonde_results has domain d_date (datatype DATE) and d_time (datatype TIME) The intention is to query for last entry in t_sonde_results sorted by Date and Time
select * from
(select * from
(SELECT * FROM t_sonde_results WHERE d_user_name = 'kenis' and d_smartbox_id = 6 order by d_time asc) AS tmp
order by d_date and d_time limit 1) as tmp1
Div with horizontal scrolling only
For horizontal scroll, keep these two properties in mind:
overflow-x:scroll;
white-space: nowrap;
See working link : click me
HTML
<p>overflow:scroll</p>
<div class="scroll">You can use the overflow property when you want to have better control of the layout. The default value is visible.You can use the overflow property when you want to have better control of the layout. The default value is visible.</div>
CSS
div.scroll
{
background-color:#00FFFF;
height:40px;
overflow-x:scroll;
white-space: nowrap;
}
How to convert a Hibernate proxy to a real entity object
With Spring Data JPA and Hibernate, I was using subinterfaces of JpaRepository to look up objects belonging to a type hierarchy that was mapped using the "join" strategy. Unfortunately, the queries were returning proxies of the base type instead of instances of the expected concrete types. This prevented me from casting the results to the correct types. Like you, I came here looking for an effective way to get my entites unproxied.
Vlad has the right idea for unproxying these results; Yannis provides a little more detail. Adding to their answers, here's the rest of what you might be looking for:
The following code provides an easy way to unproxy your proxied entities:
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.PersistenceContext;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionImplementor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public final class JpaHibernateUtil {
private static JpaContext jpaContext;
@Autowired
JpaHibernateUtil(JpaContext jpaContext) {
JpaHibernateUtil.jpaContext = jpaContext;
}
public static <Type> Type unproxy(Type proxied, Class<Type> type) {
PersistenceContext persistenceContext =
jpaContext
.getEntityManagerByManagedType(type)
.unwrap(SessionImplementor.class)
.getPersistenceContext();
Type unproxied = (Type) persistenceContext.unproxyAndReassociate(proxied);
return unproxied;
}
}
You can pass either unproxied entites or proxied entities to the unproxy method. If they are already unproxied, they'll simply be returned. Otherwise, they'll get unproxied and returned.
Hope this helps!
Subprocess changing directory
To run your_command as a subprocess in a different directory, pass cwd parameter, as suggested in @wim's answer:
import subprocess
subprocess.check_call(['your_command', 'arg 1', 'arg 2'], cwd=working_dir)
A child process can't change its parent's working directory (normally). Running cd .. in a child shell process using subprocess won't change your parent Python script's working directory i.e., the code example in @glglgl's answer is wrong. cd is a shell builtin (not a separate executable), it can change the directory only in the same process.
Can someone explain how to append an element to an array in C programming?
int arr[10] = {0, 5, 3, 64};
arr[4] = 5;
EDIT: So I was asked to explain what's happening when you do:
int arr[10] = {0, 5, 3, 64};
you create an array with 10 elements and you allocate values for the first 4 elements of the array.
Also keep in mind that arr starts at index arr[0] and ends at index arr[9] - 10 elements
arr[0] has value 0;
arr[1] has value 5;
arr[2] has value 3;
arr[3] has value 64;
after that the array contains garbage values / zeroes because you didn't allocated any other values
But you could still allocate 6 more values so when you do
arr[4] = 5;
you allocate the value 5 to the fifth element of the array.
You could do this until you allocate values for the last index of the arr that is arr[9];
Sorry if my explanation is choppy, but I have never been good at explaining things.
How to change the default docker registry from docker.io to my private registry?
It turns out this is actually possible, but not using the genuine Docker CE or EE version.
You can either use Red Hat's fork of docker with the '--add-registry' flag or you can build docker from source yourself with registry/config.go modified to use your own hard-coded default registry namespace/index.
Remove last character from string. Swift language
Short answer (valid as of 2015-04-16): removeAtIndex(myString.endIndex.predecessor())
Example:
var howToBeHappy = "Practice compassion, attention and gratitude. And smile!!"
howToBeHappy.removeAtIndex(howToBeHappy.endIndex.predecessor())
println(howToBeHappy)
// "Practice compassion, attention and gratitude. And smile!"
Meta:
The language continues its rapid evolution, making the half-life for many formerly-good S.O. answers dangerously brief. It's always best to learn the language and refer to real documentation.
Count(*) vs Count(1) - SQL Server
In the SQL-92 Standard, COUNT(*) specifically means "the cardinality of the table expression" (could be a base table, `VIEW, derived table, CTE, etc).
I guess the idea was that COUNT(*) is easy to parse. Using any other expression requires the parser to ensure it doesn't reference any columns (COUNT('a') where a is a literal and COUNT(a) where a is a column can yield different results).
In the same vein, COUNT(*) can be easily picked out by a human coder familiar with the SQL Standards, a useful skill when working with more than one vendor's SQL offering.
Also, in the special case SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MyPersistedTable;, the thinking is the DBMS is likely to hold statistics for the cardinality of the table.
Therefore, because COUNT(1) and COUNT(*) are semantically equivalent, I use COUNT(*).
Regex that accepts only numbers (0-9) and NO characters
Your regex ^[0-9] matches anything beginning with a digit, including strings like "1A". To avoid a partial match, append a $ to the end:
^[0-9]*$
This accepts any number of digits, including none. To accept one or more digits, change the * to +. To accept exactly one digit, just remove the *.
UPDATE: You mixed up the arguments to IsMatch. The pattern should be the second argument, not the first:
if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(textbox.Text, "^[0-9]*$"))
CAUTION: In JavaScript, \d is equivalent to [0-9], but in .NET, \d by default matches any Unicode decimal digit, including exotic fare like ? (Myanmar 2) and ? (N'Ko 9). Unless your app is prepared to deal with these characters, stick with [0-9] (or supply the RegexOptions.ECMAScript flag).
Scanner only reads first word instead of line
input.next() takes in the first whitsepace-delimited word of the input string. So by design it does what you've described. Try input.nextLine().
Linux: command to open URL in default browser
I think a combination of xdg-open as described by shellholic and - if it fails - the solution to finding a browser using the which command as described here is probably the best solution.
How to get on scroll events?
Listen to window:scroll event for window/document level scrolling and element's scroll event for element level scrolling.
window:scroll
@HostListener('window:scroll', ['$event'])
onWindowScroll($event) {
}
or
<div (window:scroll)="onWindowScroll($event)">
scroll
@HostListener('scroll', ['$event'])
onElementScroll($event) {
}
or
<div (scroll)="onElementScroll($event)">
@HostListener('scroll', ['$event']) won't work if the host element itself is not scroll-able.
Examples
Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints, will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
for(UIView *view in [self.view subviews]) {
[view setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
}
This helped me catch the view causing the problem.
syntax error, unexpected T_VARIABLE
If that is the entire line, it very well might be because you are missing a ; at the end of the line.
How to use ArgumentCaptor for stubbing?
Hypothetically, if search landed you on this question then you probably want this:
doReturn(someReturn).when(someObject).doSomething(argThat(argument -> argument.getName().equals("Bob")));
Why? Because like me you value time and you are not going to implement .equals just for the sake of the single test scenario.
And 99 % of tests fall apart with null returned from Mock and in a reasonable design you would avoid return null at all costs, use Optional or move to Kotlin. This implies that verify does not need to be used that often and ArgumentCaptors are just too tedious to write.
MIME types missing in IIS 7 for ASP.NET - 404.17
There are two reasons you might get this message:
- ASP.Net is not configured. For this run from Administrator command
%FrameworkDir%\%FrameworkVersion%\aspnet_regiis -i. Read the message carefully. On Windows8/IIS8 it may say that this is no longer supported and you may have to use Turn Windows Features On/Off dialog in Install/Uninstall a Program in Control Panel. - Another reason this may happen is because your App Pool is not configured correctly. For example, you created website for WordPress and you also want to throw in few aspx files in there, WordPress creates app pool that says don't run CLR stuff. To fix this just open up App Pool and enable CLR.