I want to repeatedly execute a function in Python every 60 seconds forever (just like an NSTimer in Objective C). This code will run as a daemon and is effectively like calling the python script every minute using a cron, but without requiring that to be set up by the user.
In this question about a cron implemented in Python, the solution appears to effectively just sleep() for x seconds. I don't need such advanced functionality so perhaps something like this would work
while True:
# Code executed here
time.sleep(60)
Are there any foreseeable problems with this code?
The easier way I believe to be:
import time
def executeSomething():
#code here
time.sleep(60)
while True:
executeSomething()
This way your code is executed, then it waits 60 seconds then it executes again, waits, execute, etc... No need to complicate things :D
You might want to consider Twisted which is a Python networking library that implements the Reactor Pattern.
from twisted.internet import task, reactor
timeout = 60.0 # Sixty seconds
def doWork():
#do work here
pass
l = task.LoopingCall(doWork)
l.start(timeout) # call every sixty seconds
reactor.run()
While "while True: sleep(60)" will probably work Twisted probably already implements many of the features that you will eventually need (daemonization, logging or exception handling as pointed out by bobince) and will probably be a more robust solution
Here's an adapted version to the code from MestreLion. In addition to the original function, this code:
1) add first_interval used to fire the timer at a specific time(caller need to calculate the first_interval and pass in)
2) solve a race-condition in original code. In the original code, if control thread failed to cancel the running timer("Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer’s action. This will only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." quoted from https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html), the timer will run endlessly.
class RepeatedTimer(object):
def __init__(self, first_interval, interval, func, *args, **kwargs):
self.timer = None
self.first_interval = first_interval
self.interval = interval
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.running = False
self.is_started = False
def first_start(self):
try:
# no race-condition here because only control thread will call this method
# if already started will not start again
if not self.is_started:
self.is_started = True
self.timer = Timer(self.first_interval, self.run)
self.running = True
self.timer.start()
except Exception as e:
log_print(syslog.LOG_ERR, "timer first_start failed %s %s"%(e.message, traceback.format_exc()))
raise
def run(self):
# if not stopped start again
if self.running:
self.timer = Timer(self.interval, self.run)
self.timer.start()
self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
def stop(self):
# cancel current timer in case failed it's still OK
# if already stopped doesn't matter to stop again
if self.timer:
self.timer.cancel()
self.running = False
I use this to cause 60 events per hour with most events occurring at the same number of seconds after the whole minute:
import math
import time
import random
TICK = 60 # one minute tick size
TICK_TIMING = 59 # execute on 59th second of the tick
TICK_MINIMUM = 30 # minimum catch up tick size when lagging
def set_timing():
now = time.time()
elapsed = now - info['begin']
minutes = math.floor(elapsed/TICK)
tick_elapsed = now - info['completion_time']
if (info['tick']+1) > minutes:
wait = max(0,(TICK_TIMING-(time.time() % TICK)))
print ('standard wait: %.2f' % wait)
time.sleep(wait)
elif tick_elapsed < TICK_MINIMUM:
wait = TICK_MINIMUM-tick_elapsed
print ('minimum wait: %.2f' % wait)
time.sleep(wait)
else:
print ('skip set_timing(); no wait')
drift = ((time.time() - info['begin']) - info['tick']*TICK -
TICK_TIMING + info['begin']%TICK)
print ('drift: %.6f' % drift)
info['tick'] = 0
info['begin'] = time.time()
info['completion_time'] = info['begin'] - TICK
while 1:
set_timing()
print('hello world')
#random real world event
time.sleep(random.random()*TICK_MINIMUM)
info['tick'] += 1
info['completion_time'] = time.time()
Depending upon actual conditions you might get ticks of length:
60,60,62,58,60,60,120,30,30,60,60,60,60,60...etc.
but at the end of 60 minutes you'll have 60 ticks; and most of them will occur at the correct offset to the minute you prefer.
On my system I get typical drift of < 1/20th of a second until need for correction arises.
The advantage of this method is resolution of clock drift; which can cause issues if you're doing things like appending one item per tick and you expect 60 items appended per hour. Failure to account for drift can cause secondary indications like moving averages to consider data too deep into the past resulting in faulty output.
If you want a non-blocking way to execute your function periodically, instead of a blocking infinite loop I'd use a threaded timer. This way your code can keep running and perform other tasks and still have your function called every n seconds. I use this technique a lot for printing progress info on long, CPU/Disk/Network intensive tasks.
Here's the code I've posted in a similar question, with start() and stop() control:
from threading import Timer
class RepeatedTimer(object):
def __init__(self, interval, function, *args, **kwargs):
self._timer = None
self.interval = interval
self.function = function
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.is_running = False
self.start()
def _run(self):
self.is_running = False
self.start()
self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
def start(self):
if not self.is_running:
self._timer = Timer(self.interval, self._run)
self._timer.start()
self.is_running = True
def stop(self):
self._timer.cancel()
self.is_running = False
Usage:
from time import sleep
def hello(name):
print "Hello %s!" % name
print "starting..."
rt = RepeatedTimer(1, hello, "World") # it auto-starts, no need of rt.start()
try:
sleep(5) # your long-running job goes here...
finally:
rt.stop() # better in a try/finally block to make sure the program ends!
Features:
start() and stop() are safe to call multiple times even if the timer has already started/stoppedinterval anytime, it will be effective after next run. Same for args, kwargs and even function! ''' tracking number of times it prints'''
import threading
global timeInterval
count=0
def printit():
threading.Timer(timeInterval, printit).start()
print( "Hello, World!")
global count
count=count+1
print(count)
printit
if __name__ == "__main__":
timeInterval= int(input('Enter Time in Seconds:'))
printit()
One possible answer:
import time
t=time.time()
while True:
if time.time()-t>10:
#run your task here
t=time.time()
This seems much simpler than accepted solution - does it have shortcomings I'm not considering? Came here looking for some dead-simple copy pasta.
import threading, time
def print_every_n_seconds(n=2):
while True:
print(time.ctime())
time.sleep(n)
thread = threading.Thread(target=print_every_n_seconds, daemon=True)
thread.start()
Which asynchronously outputs.
#Tue Oct 16 17:29:40 2018
#Tue Oct 16 17:29:42 2018
#Tue Oct 16 17:29:44 2018
This does have drift. If the task being run takes appreciable amount of time, then the interval becomes 2 seconds + task time, so if you need precise scheduling then this is not for you.**
Note the daemon=True flag means this thread won't block the app from shutting down. For example, had issue where pytest would hang indefinitely after running tests waiting for this thead to cease.
I faced a similar problem some time back. May be http://cronus.readthedocs.org might help?
For v0.2, the following snippet works
import cronus.beat as beat
beat.set_rate(2) # 2 Hz
while beat.true():
# do some time consuming work here
beat.sleep() # total loop duration would be 0.5 sec
I use Tkinter after() method, which doesn't "steal the game" (like the sched module that was presented earlier), i.e. it allows other things to run in parallel:
import Tkinter
def do_something1():
global n1
n1 += 1
if n1 == 6: # (Optional condition)
print "* do_something1() is done *"; return
# Do your stuff here
# ...
print "do_something1() "+str(n1)
tk.after(1000, do_something1)
def do_something2():
global n2
n2 += 1
if n2 == 6: # (Optional condition)
print "* do_something2() is done *"; return
# Do your stuff here
# ...
print "do_something2() "+str(n2)
tk.after(500, do_something2)
tk = Tkinter.Tk();
n1 = 0; n2 = 0
do_something1()
do_something2()
tk.mainloop()
do_something1() and do_something2() can run in parallel and in whatever interval speed. Here, the 2nd one will be executed twice as fast.Note also that I have used a simple counter as a condition to terminate either function. You can use whatever other contition you like or none if you what a function to run until the program terminates (e.g. a clock).
Here's an update to the code from MestreLion that avoids drifiting over time.
The RepeatedTimer class here calls the given function every "interval" seconds as requested by the OP; the schedule doesn't depend on how long the function takes to execute. I like this solution since it doesn't have external library dependencies; this is just pure python.
import threading
import time
class RepeatedTimer(object):
def __init__(self, interval, function, *args, **kwargs):
self._timer = None
self.interval = interval
self.function = function
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.is_running = False
self.next_call = time.time()
self.start()
def _run(self):
self.is_running = False
self.start()
self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
def start(self):
if not self.is_running:
self.next_call += self.interval
self._timer = threading.Timer(self.next_call - time.time(), self._run)
self._timer.start()
self.is_running = True
def stop(self):
self._timer.cancel()
self.is_running = False
Sample usage (copied from MestreLion's answer):
from time import sleep
def hello(name):
print "Hello %s!" % name
print "starting..."
rt = RepeatedTimer(1, hello, "World") # it auto-starts, no need of rt.start()
try:
sleep(5) # your long-running job goes here...
finally:
rt.stop() # better in a try/finally block to make sure the program ends!
Alternative flexibility solution is Apscheduler.
pip install apscheduler
from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BlockingScheduler
def print_t():
pass
sched = BlockingScheduler()
sched.add_job(print_t, 'interval', seconds =60) #will do the print_t work for every 60 seconds
sched.start()
Also, apscheduler provides so many schedulers as follow.
BlockingScheduler: use when the scheduler is the only thing running in your process
BackgroundScheduler: use when you’re not using any of the frameworks below, and want the scheduler to run in the background inside your application
AsyncIOScheduler: use if your application uses the asyncio module
GeventScheduler: use if your application uses gevent
TornadoScheduler: use if you’re building a Tornado application
TwistedScheduler: use if you’re building a Twisted application
QtScheduler: use if you’re building a Qt application
The main difference between that and cron is that an exception will kill the daemon for good. You might want to wrap with an exception catcher and logger.
Lock your time loop to the system clock like this:
import time
starttime = time.time()
while True:
print "tick"
time.sleep(60.0 - ((time.time() - starttime) % 60.0))
If you want a non-blocking way to execute your function periodically, instead of a blocking infinite loop I'd use a threaded timer. This way your code can keep running and perform other tasks and still have your function called every n seconds. I use this technique a lot for printing progress info on long, CPU/Disk/Network intensive tasks.
Here's the code I've posted in a similar question, with start() and stop() control:
from threading import Timer
class RepeatedTimer(object):
def __init__(self, interval, function, *args, **kwargs):
self._timer = None
self.interval = interval
self.function = function
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.is_running = False
self.start()
def _run(self):
self.is_running = False
self.start()
self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
def start(self):
if not self.is_running:
self._timer = Timer(self.interval, self._run)
self._timer.start()
self.is_running = True
def stop(self):
self._timer.cancel()
self.is_running = False
Usage:
from time import sleep
def hello(name):
print "Hello %s!" % name
print "starting..."
rt = RepeatedTimer(1, hello, "World") # it auto-starts, no need of rt.start()
try:
sleep(5) # your long-running job goes here...
finally:
rt.stop() # better in a try/finally block to make sure the program ends!
Features:
start() and stop() are safe to call multiple times even if the timer has already started/stoppedinterval anytime, it will be effective after next run. Same for args, kwargs and even function!I faced a similar problem some time back. May be http://cronus.readthedocs.org might help?
For v0.2, the following snippet works
import cronus.beat as beat
beat.set_rate(2) # 2 Hz
while beat.true():
# do some time consuming work here
beat.sleep() # total loop duration would be 0.5 sec
The main difference between that and cron is that an exception will kill the daemon for good. You might want to wrap with an exception catcher and logger.
The easier way I believe to be:
import time
def executeSomething():
#code here
time.sleep(60)
while True:
executeSomething()
This way your code is executed, then it waits 60 seconds then it executes again, waits, execute, etc... No need to complicate things :D
The main difference between that and cron is that an exception will kill the daemon for good. You might want to wrap with an exception catcher and logger.
Lock your time loop to the system clock like this:
import time
starttime = time.time()
while True:
print "tick"
time.sleep(60.0 - ((time.time() - starttime) % 60.0))
Here is another solution without using any extra libaries.
def delay_until(condition_fn, interval_in_sec, timeout_in_sec):
"""Delay using a boolean callable function.
`condition_fn` is invoked every `interval_in_sec` until `timeout_in_sec`.
It can break early if condition is met.
Args:
condition_fn - a callable boolean function
interval_in_sec - wait time between calling `condition_fn`
timeout_in_sec - maximum time to run
Returns: None
"""
start = last_call = time.time()
while time.time() - start < timeout_in_sec:
if (time.time() - last_call) > interval_in_sec:
if condition_fn() is True:
break
last_call = time.time()
import time, traceback
def every(delay, task):
next_time = time.time() + delay
while True:
time.sleep(max(0, next_time - time.time()))
try:
task()
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
# in production code you might want to have this instead of course:
# logger.exception("Problem while executing repetitive task.")
# skip tasks if we are behind schedule:
next_time += (time.time() - next_time) // delay * delay + delay
def foo():
print("foo", time.time())
every(5, foo)
If you want to do this without blocking your remaining code, you can use this to let it run in its own thread:
import threading
threading.Thread(target=lambda: every(5, foo)).start()
This solution combines several features rarely found combined in the other solutions:
threading.Timer or whatever), this will terminate the chain. No further executions will happen then, even if the reason of the problem is already fixed. A simple loop and waiting with a simple sleep() is much more robust in comparison.next_time += delay instead.You might want to consider Twisted which is a Python networking library that implements the Reactor Pattern.
from twisted.internet import task, reactor
timeout = 60.0 # Sixty seconds
def doWork():
#do work here
pass
l = task.LoopingCall(doWork)
l.start(timeout) # call every sixty seconds
reactor.run()
While "while True: sleep(60)" will probably work Twisted probably already implements many of the features that you will eventually need (daemonization, logging or exception handling as pointed out by bobince) and will probably be a more robust solution
This seems much simpler than accepted solution - does it have shortcomings I'm not considering? Came here looking for some dead-simple copy pasta.
import threading, time
def print_every_n_seconds(n=2):
while True:
print(time.ctime())
time.sleep(n)
thread = threading.Thread(target=print_every_n_seconds, daemon=True)
thread.start()
Which asynchronously outputs.
#Tue Oct 16 17:29:40 2018
#Tue Oct 16 17:29:42 2018
#Tue Oct 16 17:29:44 2018
This does have drift. If the task being run takes appreciable amount of time, then the interval becomes 2 seconds + task time, so if you need precise scheduling then this is not for you.**
Note the daemon=True flag means this thread won't block the app from shutting down. For example, had issue where pytest would hang indefinitely after running tests waiting for this thead to cease.
You might want to consider Twisted which is a Python networking library that implements the Reactor Pattern.
from twisted.internet import task, reactor
timeout = 60.0 # Sixty seconds
def doWork():
#do work here
pass
l = task.LoopingCall(doWork)
l.start(timeout) # call every sixty seconds
reactor.run()
While "while True: sleep(60)" will probably work Twisted probably already implements many of the features that you will eventually need (daemonization, logging or exception handling as pointed out by bobince) and will probably be a more robust solution
e.g., Display current local time
import datetime
import glib
import logger
def get_local_time():
current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M")
logger.info("get_local_time(): %s",current_time)
return str(current_time)
def display_local_time():
logger.info("Current time is: %s", get_local_time())
return True
# call every minute
glib.timeout_add(60*1000, display_local_time)
I ended up using the schedule module. The API is nice.
import schedule
import time
def job():
print("I'm working...")
schedule.every(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().hour.do(job)
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(job)
schedule.every(5).to(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().monday.do(job)
schedule.every().wednesday.at("13:15").do(job)
schedule.every().minute.at(":17").do(job)
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
''' tracking number of times it prints'''
import threading
global timeInterval
count=0
def printit():
threading.Timer(timeInterval, printit).start()
print( "Hello, World!")
global count
count=count+1
print(count)
printit
if __name__ == "__main__":
timeInterval= int(input('Enter Time in Seconds:'))
printit()
I use Tkinter after() method, which doesn't "steal the game" (like the sched module that was presented earlier), i.e. it allows other things to run in parallel:
import Tkinter
def do_something1():
global n1
n1 += 1
if n1 == 6: # (Optional condition)
print "* do_something1() is done *"; return
# Do your stuff here
# ...
print "do_something1() "+str(n1)
tk.after(1000, do_something1)
def do_something2():
global n2
n2 += 1
if n2 == 6: # (Optional condition)
print "* do_something2() is done *"; return
# Do your stuff here
# ...
print "do_something2() "+str(n2)
tk.after(500, do_something2)
tk = Tkinter.Tk();
n1 = 0; n2 = 0
do_something1()
do_something2()
tk.mainloop()
do_something1() and do_something2() can run in parallel and in whatever interval speed. Here, the 2nd one will be executed twice as fast.Note also that I have used a simple counter as a condition to terminate either function. You can use whatever other contition you like or none if you what a function to run until the program terminates (e.g. a clock).
import time, traceback
def every(delay, task):
next_time = time.time() + delay
while True:
time.sleep(max(0, next_time - time.time()))
try:
task()
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
# in production code you might want to have this instead of course:
# logger.exception("Problem while executing repetitive task.")
# skip tasks if we are behind schedule:
next_time += (time.time() - next_time) // delay * delay + delay
def foo():
print("foo", time.time())
every(5, foo)
If you want to do this without blocking your remaining code, you can use this to let it run in its own thread:
import threading
threading.Thread(target=lambda: every(5, foo)).start()
This solution combines several features rarely found combined in the other solutions:
threading.Timer or whatever), this will terminate the chain. No further executions will happen then, even if the reason of the problem is already fixed. A simple loop and waiting with a simple sleep() is much more robust in comparison.next_time += delay instead.I use this to cause 60 events per hour with most events occurring at the same number of seconds after the whole minute:
import math
import time
import random
TICK = 60 # one minute tick size
TICK_TIMING = 59 # execute on 59th second of the tick
TICK_MINIMUM = 30 # minimum catch up tick size when lagging
def set_timing():
now = time.time()
elapsed = now - info['begin']
minutes = math.floor(elapsed/TICK)
tick_elapsed = now - info['completion_time']
if (info['tick']+1) > minutes:
wait = max(0,(TICK_TIMING-(time.time() % TICK)))
print ('standard wait: %.2f' % wait)
time.sleep(wait)
elif tick_elapsed < TICK_MINIMUM:
wait = TICK_MINIMUM-tick_elapsed
print ('minimum wait: %.2f' % wait)
time.sleep(wait)
else:
print ('skip set_timing(); no wait')
drift = ((time.time() - info['begin']) - info['tick']*TICK -
TICK_TIMING + info['begin']%TICK)
print ('drift: %.6f' % drift)
info['tick'] = 0
info['begin'] = time.time()
info['completion_time'] = info['begin'] - TICK
while 1:
set_timing()
print('hello world')
#random real world event
time.sleep(random.random()*TICK_MINIMUM)
info['tick'] += 1
info['completion_time'] = time.time()
Depending upon actual conditions you might get ticks of length:
60,60,62,58,60,60,120,30,30,60,60,60,60,60...etc.
but at the end of 60 minutes you'll have 60 ticks; and most of them will occur at the correct offset to the minute you prefer.
On my system I get typical drift of < 1/20th of a second until need for correction arises.
The advantage of this method is resolution of clock drift; which can cause issues if you're doing things like appending one item per tick and you expect 60 items appended per hour. Failure to account for drift can cause secondary indications like moving averages to consider data too deep into the past resulting in faulty output.
You might want to consider Twisted which is a Python networking library that implements the Reactor Pattern.
from twisted.internet import task, reactor
timeout = 60.0 # Sixty seconds
def doWork():
#do work here
pass
l = task.LoopingCall(doWork)
l.start(timeout) # call every sixty seconds
reactor.run()
While "while True: sleep(60)" will probably work Twisted probably already implements many of the features that you will eventually need (daemonization, logging or exception handling as pointed out by bobince) and will probably be a more robust solution
The main difference between that and cron is that an exception will kill the daemon for good. You might want to wrap with an exception catcher and logger.
Here's an update to the code from MestreLion that avoids drifiting over time.
The RepeatedTimer class here calls the given function every "interval" seconds as requested by the OP; the schedule doesn't depend on how long the function takes to execute. I like this solution since it doesn't have external library dependencies; this is just pure python.
import threading
import time
class RepeatedTimer(object):
def __init__(self, interval, function, *args, **kwargs):
self._timer = None
self.interval = interval
self.function = function
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.is_running = False
self.next_call = time.time()
self.start()
def _run(self):
self.is_running = False
self.start()
self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
def start(self):
if not self.is_running:
self.next_call += self.interval
self._timer = threading.Timer(self.next_call - time.time(), self._run)
self._timer.start()
self.is_running = True
def stop(self):
self._timer.cancel()
self.is_running = False
Sample usage (copied from MestreLion's answer):
from time import sleep
def hello(name):
print "Hello %s!" % name
print "starting..."
rt = RepeatedTimer(1, hello, "World") # it auto-starts, no need of rt.start()
try:
sleep(5) # your long-running job goes here...
finally:
rt.stop() # better in a try/finally block to make sure the program ends!
I ended up using the schedule module. The API is nice.
import schedule
import time
def job():
print("I'm working...")
schedule.every(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().hour.do(job)
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(job)
schedule.every(5).to(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().monday.do(job)
schedule.every().wednesday.at("13:15").do(job)
schedule.every().minute.at(":17").do(job)
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
Here is another solution without using any extra libaries.
def delay_until(condition_fn, interval_in_sec, timeout_in_sec):
"""Delay using a boolean callable function.
`condition_fn` is invoked every `interval_in_sec` until `timeout_in_sec`.
It can break early if condition is met.
Args:
condition_fn - a callable boolean function
interval_in_sec - wait time between calling `condition_fn`
timeout_in_sec - maximum time to run
Returns: None
"""
start = last_call = time.time()
while time.time() - start < timeout_in_sec:
if (time.time() - last_call) > interval_in_sec:
if condition_fn() is True:
break
last_call = time.time()
Alternative flexibility solution is Apscheduler.
pip install apscheduler
from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BlockingScheduler
def print_t():
pass
sched = BlockingScheduler()
sched.add_job(print_t, 'interval', seconds =60) #will do the print_t work for every 60 seconds
sched.start()
Also, apscheduler provides so many schedulers as follow.
BlockingScheduler: use when the scheduler is the only thing running in your process
BackgroundScheduler: use when you’re not using any of the frameworks below, and want the scheduler to run in the background inside your application
AsyncIOScheduler: use if your application uses the asyncio module
GeventScheduler: use if your application uses gevent
TornadoScheduler: use if you’re building a Tornado application
TwistedScheduler: use if you’re building a Twisted application
QtScheduler: use if you’re building a Qt application
One possible answer:
import time
t=time.time()
while True:
if time.time()-t>10:
#run your task here
t=time.time()
Here's an adapted version to the code from MestreLion. In addition to the original function, this code:
1) add first_interval used to fire the timer at a specific time(caller need to calculate the first_interval and pass in)
2) solve a race-condition in original code. In the original code, if control thread failed to cancel the running timer("Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer’s action. This will only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." quoted from https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html), the timer will run endlessly.
class RepeatedTimer(object):
def __init__(self, first_interval, interval, func, *args, **kwargs):
self.timer = None
self.first_interval = first_interval
self.interval = interval
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.running = False
self.is_started = False
def first_start(self):
try:
# no race-condition here because only control thread will call this method
# if already started will not start again
if not self.is_started:
self.is_started = True
self.timer = Timer(self.first_interval, self.run)
self.running = True
self.timer.start()
except Exception as e:
log_print(syslog.LOG_ERR, "timer first_start failed %s %s"%(e.message, traceback.format_exc()))
raise
def run(self):
# if not stopped start again
if self.running:
self.timer = Timer(self.interval, self.run)
self.timer.start()
self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
def stop(self):
# cancel current timer in case failed it's still OK
# if already stopped doesn't matter to stop again
if self.timer:
self.timer.cancel()
self.running = False
e.g., Display current local time
import datetime
import glib
import logger
def get_local_time():
current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M")
logger.info("get_local_time(): %s",current_time)
return str(current_time)
def display_local_time():
logger.info("Current time is: %s", get_local_time())
return True
# call every minute
glib.timeout_add(60*1000, display_local_time)
Source: Stackoverflow.com