How to request Location Permission at runtime

Question

In the manifest file I added permissions coarse and fine  and when I run on device with Android 6  nothing happens  I try  everything but no way to get location updates     What am I doing wrong   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LocationListener        LocationManager locationManager      String provider        Override     protected void onCreate Bundle savedInstanceState            super onCreate savedInstanceState           setContentView R layout activity main            locationManager    LocationManager  getSystemService Context LOCATION SERVICE            provider   locationManager getBestProvider new Criteria    false            if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED  amp  amp  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                   TODO  Consider calling                   ActivityCompat requestPermissions                here to request the missing permissions  and then overriding                  public void onRequestPermissionsResult int requestCode  String   permissions                                                          int   grantResults                 to handle the case where the user grants the permission  See the documentation                for ActivityCompat requestPermissions for more details              return                    Location location   locationManager getLastKnownLocation provider            if  location    null                 Log i  Location Info    Location achieved                else                Log i  Location Info    No location                                Override     protected void onResume             super onResume             if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED  amp  amp  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                   TODO  Consider calling                   ActivityCompat requestPermissions                here to request the missing permissions  and then overriding                  public void onRequestPermissionsResult int requestCode  String   permissions                                                          int   grantResults                 to handle the case where the user grants the permission  See the documentation                for ActivityCompat requestPermissions for more details              return                    locationManager requestLocationUpdates provider  400  1  this                Override     protected void onPause             super onPause             if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED  amp  amp  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                   TODO  Consider calling                   ActivityCompat requestPermissions                here to request the missing permissions  and then overriding                  public void onRequestPermissionsResult int requestCode  String   permissions                                                          int   grantResults                 to handle the case where the user grants the permission  See the documentation                for ActivityCompat requestPermissions for more details              return                    locationManager removeUpdates this                Override     public void onLocationChanged Location location             Double lat   location getLatitude            Double lng   location getLongitude             Log i  Location info  Lat   lat toString             Log i  Location info  Lng   lng toString                  Override     public void onStatusChanged String provider  int status  Bundle extras                 Override     public void onProviderEnabled String provider                 Override     public void onProviderDisabled String provider                public void getLocation View view             if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED  amp  amp  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                   TODO  Consider calling                   ActivityCompat requestPermissions                here to request the missing permissions  and then overriding                  public void onRequestPermissionsResult int requestCode  String   permissions                                                          int   grantResults                 to handle the case where the user grants the permission  See the documentation                for ActivityCompat requestPermissions for more details              return                    Location location   locationManager getLastKnownLocation provider            onLocationChanged location

User · Answer

After having it defined in your manifest file, a friendlier alternative to the native solution would be using Aaper: https://github.com/LikeTheSalad/aaper like so:

@EnsurePermissions(permissions = [Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION])
private fun scanForLocation() {
    // Your code that needs the location permission granted.
}

Disclaimer, I'm the creator of Aaper.

User · Answer

This code work for me  I also handled case  Never Ask Me   In AndroidManifest xml   lt uses-permission android name  android permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION    gt   lt uses-permission android name  android permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION    gt    In build gradle  Module  app   dependencies                implementation  com google android gms play-services-location 16 0 0      This is CurrentLocationManager kt  import android Manifest import android app Activity import android content Context import android content IntentSender import android content pm PackageManager import android location Location import android location LocationListener import android location LocationManager import android os Bundle import android os CountDownTimer import android support v4 app ActivityCompat import android support v4 content ContextCompat import android util Log import com google android gms common api ApiException import com google android gms common api CommonStatusCodes import com google android gms common api ResolvableApiException import com google android gms location LocationRequest import com google android gms location LocationServices import com google android gms location LocationSettingsRequest import com google android gms location LocationSettingsStatusCodes import java lang ref WeakReference   object CurrentLocationManager   LocationListener        const val REQUEST CODE ACCESS LOCATION   123      fun checkLocationPermission activity  Activity            if  ContextCompat checkSelfPermission                  activity                  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                  PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                         ActivityCompat requestPermissions                  activity                  arrayOf Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                   REQUEST CODE ACCESS LOCATION                         else               Thread Runnable                      Moves the current Thread into the background                 android os Process setThreadPriority android os Process THREAD PRIORITY BACKGROUND                                     requestLocationUpdates activity                 start                                   be used in HomeActivity              const val REQUEST CHECK SETTINGS   55                The number of millis in the future from the call to start           until the countdown is done and onFinish   is called                       It is also the interval along the way to receive onTick long  callbacks              private const val TWENTY SECS  Long   20000                Timer to get location from history when requestLocationUpdates don t return result              private var mCountDownTimer  CountDownTimer    null                WeakReference of current activity              private var mWeakReferenceActivity  WeakReference lt Activity gt     null                user s location              var currentLocation  Location    null       Synchronized     fun requestLocationUpdates activity  Activity            if  mWeakReferenceActivity    null                mWeakReferenceActivity   WeakReference activity            else               mWeakReferenceActivity  clear               mWeakReferenceActivity   WeakReference activity                      create location request  https   developer android com training location change-location-settings html prompt         val mLocationRequest   LocationRequest              Which your app prefers to receive location updates  Note that the location updates may be            faster than this rate  or slower than this rate  or there may be no updates at all             if the device has no connectivity          mLocationRequest interval   20000           This method sets the fastest rate in milliseconds at which your app can handle location updates             You need to set this rate because other apps also affect the rate at which updates are sent         mLocationRequest fastestInterval   10000         mLocationRequest priority   LocationRequest PRIORITY HIGH ACCURACY            Get Current Location Settings         val builder   LocationSettingsRequest Builder   addLocationRequest mLocationRequest            Next check whether the current location settings are satisfied         val client   LocationServices getSettingsClient activity          val task   client checkLocationSettings builder build              Prompt the User to Change Location Settings         task addOnSuccessListener activity                Log d  CurrentLocationManager    OnSuccessListener                  All location settings are satisfied  The client can initialize location requests here                 If it s failed  the result after user updated setting is sent to onActivityResult of HomeActivity              val activity1   mWeakReferenceActivity  get               if  activity1    null                    startRequestLocationUpdate activity1 applicationContext                                   task addOnFailureListener activity    e - gt              Log d  CurrentLocationManager    addOnFailureListener               val statusCode    e as ApiException  statusCode             when  statusCode                    CommonStatusCodes RESOLUTION REQUIRED - gt                         Location settings are not satisfied  but this can be fixed                        by showing the user a dialog                      try                           val activity1   mWeakReferenceActivity  get                           if  activity1    null                                   Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult                                   and check the result in onActivityResult                                val resolvable   e as ResolvableApiException                             resolvable startResolutionForResult                                  activity1  REQUEST CHECK SETTINGS                                                                               catch  sendEx  IntentSender SendIntentException                               Ignore the error                          sendEx printStackTrace                                          LocationSettingsStatusCodes SETTINGS CHANGE UNAVAILABLE - gt                           Location settings are not satisfied  However  we have no way                        to fix the settings so we won t show the dialog                                                       fun startRequestLocationUpdate appContext  Context            val mLocationManager   appContext getSystemService Context LOCATION SERVICE  as LocationManager         if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission                  appContext applicationContext                  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                  PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                           Utilities showProgressDialog mWeakReferenceActivity get                 if  mLocationManager isProviderEnabled LocationManager NETWORK PROVIDER                     mLocationManager requestLocationUpdates                      LocationManager NETWORK PROVIDER  10000  0f  this                                 else                   mLocationManager requestLocationUpdates                      LocationManager GPS PROVIDER  10000  0f  this                                                      Timer to call getLastKnownLocation   when requestLocationUpdates don  t return result           countDownUpdateLocation              override fun onLocationChanged location  Location             if  location    null                stopRequestLocationUpdates               currentLocation   location                      override fun onStatusChanged provider  String  status  Int  extras  Bundle                override fun onProviderEnabled provider  String                override fun onProviderDisabled provider  String                           Init CountDownTimer to to get location from history when requestLocationUpdates don t return result               Synchronized     private fun countDownUpdateLocation             mCountDownTimer  cancel           mCountDownTimer   object   CountDownTimer TWENTY SECS  TWENTY SECS                override fun onTick millisUntilFinished  Long                  override fun onFinish                     if  mWeakReferenceActivity    null                        val activity   mWeakReferenceActivity  get                       if  activity    null  amp  amp  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission                              activity                              Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                              PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                                                 val location    activity applicationContext                              getSystemService Context LOCATION SERVICE  as LocationManager                               getLastKnownLocation LocationManager PASSIVE PROVIDER                          stopRequestLocationUpdates                           onLocationChanged location                        else                           stopRequestLocationUpdates                                           else                       mCountDownTimer  cancel                       mCountDownTimer   null                                           start                         The method must be called in onDestroy   of activity to        removeUpdateLocation and cancel CountDownTimer              fun stopRequestLocationUpdates             val activity   mWeakReferenceActivity  get           if  activity    null                  if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission activity                      Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                   activity applicationContext                  getSystemService Context LOCATION SERVICE  as LocationManager  removeUpdates this                                      mCountDownTimer  cancel           mCountDownTimer   null           In MainActivity kt  override fun onCreate savedInstanceState  Bundle             super onCreate savedInstanceState      CurrentLocationManager checkLocationPermission this LoginActivity     override fun onDestroy             CurrentLocationManager stopRequestLocationUpdates           super onDestroy               override fun onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode  Int  permissions  Array lt out String gt   grantResults  IntArray            super onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode  permissions  grantResults          if  requestCode    CurrentLocationManager REQUEST CODE ACCESS LOCATION                if  grantResults 0     PackageManager PERMISSION DENIED                      denied                 val builder   AlertDialog Builder this                  builder setMessage  We need permission to use your location for the purpose of finding friends near you                         setTitle  Device Location Required                        setIcon com eswapp R drawable ic info                       setPositiveButton  OK          - gt                          if  ActivityCompat shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale                                  this                                  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                                                                                         only deny                             CurrentLocationManager checkLocationPermission this LoginActivity                            else                                 never ask again                             val intent   Intent Settings ACTION APPLICATION DETAILS SETTINGS                              val uri   Uri fromParts  package   packageName  null                              intent data   uri                             startActivityForResult intent  CurrentLocationManager REQUEST CHECK SETTINGS                                                                       setNegativeButton  Ask Me Later          - gt                                            Create the AlertDialog object and return it                 val dialog   builder create                   dialog show                 else if  grantResults 0     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                    CurrentLocationManager requestLocationUpdates this                                       Forward Login result to the CallBackManager in OnActivityResult       override fun onActivityResult requestCode  Int  resultCode  Int  data  Intent             when  requestCode                  case 1  After you allow the app access device location  Another dialog will be displayed to request you to turn on device location               case 2  Or You chosen Never Ask Again  you open device Setting and enable location permission             CurrentLocationManager REQUEST CHECK SETTINGS - gt  when  resultCode                    RESULT OK - gt                        Log d  REQUEST CHECK SETTINGS    RESULT OK                         case 1  You choose OK                     CurrentLocationManager startRequestLocationUpdate applicationContext                                    RESULT CANCELED - gt                        Log d  REQUEST CHECK SETTINGS    RESULT CANCELED                         case 1  You choose NO THANKS                       CurrentLocationManager requestLocationUpdates this                         case 2  In device Setting screen  user can enable or not enable location permission                         so when user back to this activity  we should re-call checkLocationPermission                       CurrentLocationManager checkLocationPermission this LoginActivity                                    else - gt                          do nothing                                             else - gt                    super onActivityResult requestCode  resultCode  data

User · Answer

check this code from MainActivity      Check location permission is granted - if it is  start    the service  otherwise request the permission fun checkOrAskLocationPermission callback     - gt  Unit           Check GPS is enabled     val lm   getSystemService Context LOCATION SERVICE  as LocationManager     if   lm isProviderEnabled LocationManager GPS PROVIDER             Toast makeText this   Please enable location services   Toast LENGTH SHORT  show           buildAlertMessageNoGps this          return               Check location permission is granted - if it is  start        the service  otherwise request the permission     val permission   ContextCompat checkSelfPermission this  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION      if  permission    PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED            callback invoke         else              callback will be inside the activity s onRequestPermissionsResult          ActivityCompat requestPermissions              this              arrayOf Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION               PERMISSIONS REQUEST                     plus      override fun onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode  Int  permissions  Array lt out String gt   grantResults  IntArray        super onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode  permissions  grantResults      if  requestCode    PERMISSIONS REQUEST            if  grantResults 0     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                    Permission ok  Do work                       plus   fun buildAlertMessageNoGps context  Context        val builder   AlertDialog Builder context       builder setMessage  Your GPS is disabled  Do you want to enable it             setCancelable false           setPositiveButton  Yes          - gt  context startActivity Intent Settings ACTION LOCATION SOURCE SETTINGS              setNegativeButton  No     dialog    - gt  dialog cancel          val alert   builder create        alert show        usage  checkOrAskLocationPermission                    Permission ok  Do work

User · Answer

Location permission privacy change in Android 10 or Android Q    We have to define additional ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION permission if user wants to access their current location in background so user needs to granted permission runtime also in requestPermission    If we are using lower than Android 10 device then ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION permission allow automatically with ACCESS FINE LOCATION or ACCESS COARSE LOCATION permission  This tabular format might be easy to understand what if we don t specify ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION in manifest file     AndroidManifest xml   lt uses-permission android name  android permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION    gt   lt uses-permission android name  android permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION    gt   lt uses-permission android name  android permission ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION    gt     here we defined ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION for Android 10 device   MainActivity java Call checkRunTimePermission   in onCreate   or onResume    public void checkRunTimePermission        if  Build VERSION SDK INT  gt   Build VERSION CODES M            if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission context  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission context  Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission context  Manifest permission ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                    gpsTracker   new GPSTracker context              else                   requestPermissions new String   Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                           10                  else               gpsTracker   new GPSTracker context     GPSTracker is class that is used for retrieve user current location           Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult int requestCode   NonNull String   permissions   NonNull int   grantResults        super onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode  permissions  grantResults       if  requestCode    10            if  grantResults length  gt  0  amp  amp  grantResults 0     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                gpsTracker   new GPSTracker context             else               if   ActivityCompat shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale  Activity  context  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                        If User Checked  Don t Show Again  checkbox for runtime permission  then navigate user to Settings                 AlertDialog Builder dialog   new AlertDialog Builder context                   dialog setTitle  Permission Required                    dialog setCancelable false                   dialog setMessage  You have to Allow permission to access user location                    dialog setPositiveButton  Settings   new DialogInterface OnClickListener                          Override                     public void onClick DialogInterface dialog  int which                            Intent i   new Intent Settings ACTION APPLICATION DETAILS SETTINGS  Uri fromParts  package                                   context getPackageName    null                              i addFlags Intent FLAG ACTIVITY NEW TASK                           startActivityForResult i  1001                                                             AlertDialog alertDialog   dialog create                    alertDialog show                                code for deny                     Override public void startActivityForResult Intent intent  int requestCode        super startActivityForResult intent  requestCode       switch  requestCode            case 1001              if  Build VERSION SDK INT  gt   Build VERSION CODES M                    if  ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission context  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                            ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission context  Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                             ActivityCompat checkSelfPermission context  Manifest permission ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                        gpsTracker   new GPSTracker context                       if  gpsTracker canGetLocation                              latitude   gpsTracker getLatitude                            longitude   gpsTracker getLongitude                                            else                       requestPermissions new String   Manifest permission ACCESS COARSE LOCATION  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                          Manifest permission ACCESS BACKGROUND LOCATION  10                                               break          default              break            build gradle  app level   android       compileSdkVersion 29   should be  gt   29     buildToolsVersion  29 0 2      useLibrary  org apache http legacy      defaultConfig           applicationId  com example runtimepermission          minSdkVersion 21         targetSdkVersion 29   should be  gt   29         versionCode 1         versionName  1 0          multiDexEnabled true         testInstrumentationRunner  androidx test runner AndroidJUnitRunner          vectorDrawables useSupportLibrary   true           Here you can find GPSTracker java file code

User · Answer

You need to actually request the Location permission at runtime  notice the comments in your code stating this    Here is tested and working code to request the Location permission   Be sure to import android Manifest   import android Manifest    Then put this code in the Activity   public static final int MY PERMISSIONS REQUEST LOCATION   99   public boolean checkLocationPermission         if  ContextCompat checkSelfPermission this              Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                 PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                Should we show an explanation          if  ActivityCompat shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale this                  Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                     Show an explanation to the user  asynchronously  -- don t block                this thread waiting for the user s response  After the user                sees the explanation  try again to request the permission              new AlertDialog Builder this                       setTitle R string title location permission                       setMessage R string text location permission                       setPositiveButton R string ok  new DialogInterface OnClickListener                              Override                         public void onClick DialogInterface dialogInterface  int i                                  Prompt the user once explanation has been shown                             ActivityCompat requestPermissions MainActivity this                                      new String   Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                                       MY PERMISSIONS REQUEST LOCATION                                                                         create                        show                else                  No explanation needed  we can request the permission              ActivityCompat requestPermissions this                      new String   Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                       MY PERMISSIONS REQUEST LOCATION                     return false        else           return true            Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult int requestCode                                         String permissions    int   grantResults        switch  requestCode            case MY PERMISSIONS REQUEST LOCATION                   If request is cancelled  the result arrays are empty              if  grantResults length  gt  0                      amp  amp  grantResults 0     PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                        permission was granted  yay  Do the                    location-related task you need to do                  if  ContextCompat checkSelfPermission this                          Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                             PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED                           Request location updates                      locationManager requestLocationUpdates provider  400  1  this                                    else                       permission denied  boo  Disable the                    functionality that depends on this permission                             return                       Then call the checkLocationPermission   method in onCreate      Override protected void onCreate Bundle savedInstanceState        super onCreate savedInstanceState       setContentView R layout activity main                         checkLocationPermission        You can then use onResume   and onPause   exactly as it is in the question   Here is a condensed version that is a bit more clean    Override protected void onResume         super onResume        if  ContextCompat checkSelfPermission this              Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                 PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED             locationManager requestLocationUpdates provider  400  1  this             Override protected void onPause         super onPause        if  ContextCompat checkSelfPermission this              Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION                 PackageManager PERMISSION GRANTED             locationManager removeUpdates this

User · Answer

Google has created a library for easy Permissions management  Its called EasyPermissions  Here is a simple example on requesting Location permission using this library   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity        private final int REQUEST LOCATION PERMISSION   1        Override     protected void onCreate Bundle savedInstanceState            super onCreate savedInstanceState           setContentView R layout activity main           requestLocationPermission                Override     public void onRequestPermissionsResult int requestCode  String   permissions  int   grantResults            super onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode  permissions  grantResults               Forward results to EasyPermissions         EasyPermissions onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode  permissions  grantResults  this               AfterPermissionGranted REQUEST LOCATION PERMISSION      public void requestLocationPermission             String   perms    Manifest permission ACCESS FINE LOCATION           if EasyPermissions hasPermissions this  perms                 Toast makeText this   Permission already granted   Toast LENGTH SHORT  show                      else               EasyPermissions requestPermissions this   Please grant the location permission   REQUEST LOCATION PERMISSION  perms                        AfterPermissionsGranted REQUEST CODE  is used to indicate the method that needs to be executed after a permission request with the request code REQUEST CODE has been granted   This above case  the method requestLocationPermission   method is called if the user grants the permission to access location services  So  that method acts as both a callback and a method to request the permissions   You can implement separate callbacks for permission granted and permission denied as well  It is explained in the github page

[java] How to request Location Permission at runtime

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