Integrating the ZXing library directly into my Android application

Question

I m writing this in mere desperation    I ve been assigned to make a standalone barcode scanner  as a proof of concept  to an Android 1 6 phone   For this i ve discovered the ZXing library   I ve googled  read related topics here on StackOverflow used common sence and so forth  Nothing seemed to have helped  and i just can t punch a hole on this mentale blockade     I know it to be possible  to use the lib  and create your own standalone barcode scanner  I ve read that using the  Barcode Scanner  provided by the Zxing folks  is by far the easiest solution  via Intent   Unfortunately this is not an option  and a standalone app is desired   So to sum up my problem     How to integrate ZXing source lib into my Android Code project through Eclipse  When integrated     how to make use of the lib  to  load  the scanning function  A step to step guide is almost prefered because i just started working in Eclipse    I ve tried to make my code project dependant of the Android folder from the ZXing source folder  When i do so  a handfull errors emerge  mostly concerning  org apache        I just can t figure it out     so a few hints would be most helpfull   In advance  thank you

User · Answer

Have you seen the wiki pages on the zxing website   It seems you might find GettingStarted  DeveloperNotes and ScanningViaIntent helpful

User · Answer

Step by step to setup zxing 3 2 1 in eclipse   Download zxing-master zip from  https   github com zxing zxing  Unzip zxing-master zip  Use eclipse to import  android  project in zxing-master Download core-3 2 1 jar from  http   repo1 maven org maven2 com google zxing core 3 2 1   Create  libs  folder in  android  project and paste cor-3 2 1 jar into the libs folder Click on project  choose  properties  -   Java Compiler  to change level to 1 7  Then click on  Android  change  Project build target  to android 4 4 2   because using 1 7 requires compiling with Android 4 4 If  CameraConfigurationUtils java  don t exist in  zxing-master android app src main java com google zxing client android camera    You can copy it from  zxing-master android-core src main java com google zxing client android camera   and paste to your project  Clean and build project  If your project show error about  switch - case   you should change them to  if - else   Completed  Clean and build project  Reference link  Using ZXing to create an android barcode scanning app

User · Answer

2020 UPDATE  Just add this to your Gradle file  It works perfectly   repositories      jcenter     implementation  me dm7 barcodescanner zxing 1 9 13

User · Answer

I tried all possible ways to achieve this and then I discovered Minified version of xZing by JourneyApps  I have ported that for eclipse and shared on GitHub    If you are using eclipse use this project -  https   github com hiteshsahu XZing-Barcode-Scanner-Minified-Eclipse  If you are using Studio use this project  -  https   github com journeyapps zxing-android-embedded  Advantages    Inbuilt Barcode scanner in your App do not required to install third party apps using playstore  You dont need to get confused between Core Android client etc jars simply drop this packages and relevent layouts in your project and you are good to go  Only Jar required is com google zxing core 3 2 0 which you can download from   http   mvnrepository com artifact com google zxing core 3 2 0 No need to add tons of packages see images below for comparison   Before  -    After  -      Most important part is they are highly customizable ie  you can add flash light  use it in fragment and support orientation change  You can use this Capture activity in Cordova App for barcode scanneing    your capture activity in app manifest would look like this     lt activity             android name  com journeyapps barcodescanner CaptureActivity              android clearTaskOnLaunch  true              android configChanges  orientation keyboardHidden              android exported  false              android screenOrientation  fullSensor              android theme   android style Theme NoTitleBar Fullscreen              android windowSoftInputMode  stateAlwaysHidden   gt               lt intent-filter gt                   lt action android name  com google zxing client android SCAN    gt                    lt category android name  android intent category DEFAULT    gt               lt  intent-filter gt           lt  activity gt    and plugin will look like this  public class BarcodeScanner extends CordovaPlugin       public static final int REQUEST CODE   0x0ba7c0de       private static final String SCAN    scan       private static final String CANCELLED    cancelled       private static final String FORMAT    format       private static final String TEXT    text       private static final String SCAN INTENT    com google zxing client android SCAN        private static final String LOG TAG    BarcodeScanner        private CallbackContext callbackContext                  Constructor              public BarcodeScanner                             Executes the request                This method is called from the WebView thread  To do a non-trivial amount of work  use             cordova getThreadPool   execute runnable                 To run on the UI thread  use             cordova getActivity   runOnUiThread runnable                  param action          The action to execute          param args            The exec   arguments          param callbackContext The callback context used when calling back into JavaScript          return                Whether the action was valid                 sa https   github com apache cordova-android blob master framework src org apache cordova CordovaPlugin java              Override     public boolean execute String action  JSONArray args  CallbackContext callbackContext            this callbackContext   callbackContext          if  action equals SCAN                 scan args             else               return false                    return true                        Starts an intent to scan and decode a barcode              public void scan JSONArray args            Intent intentScan   new Intent SCAN INTENT           intentScan addCategory Intent CATEGORY DEFAULT               add config as intent extras         if args length    gt  0                 JSONObject obj              JSONArray names              String key              Object value               for int i 0  i lt args length    i                       try                       obj   args getJSONObject i                     catch JSONException e                        Log i  CordovaLog   e getLocalizedMessage                         continue                                     names   obj names                    for int j 0  j lt names length    j                          try                           key   names getString j                           value   obj get key                            if value instanceof Integer                                intentScan putExtra key   Integer value                             else if value instanceof String                                intentScan putExtra key   String value                                                    catch JSONException e                            Log i  CordovaLog   e getLocalizedMessage                             continue                                                                               avoid calling other phonegap apps         intentScan setPackage this cordova getActivity   getApplicationContext   getPackageName              this cordova startActivityForResult  CordovaPlugin  this  intentScan  REQUEST CODE                         Called when the barcode scanner intent completes                 param requestCode The request code originally supplied to startActivityForResult                                 allowing you to identify who this result came from          param resultCode  The integer result code returned by the child activity through its setResult            param intent      An Intent  which can return result data to the caller  various data can be attached to Intent  extras                 Override     public void onActivityResult int requestCode  int resultCode  Intent intent            if  requestCode    REQUEST CODE                if  resultCode    Activity RESULT OK                    JSONObject obj   new JSONObject                    try                       obj put TEXT  intent getStringExtra  SCAN RESULT                         obj put FORMAT  intent getStringExtra  SCAN RESULT FORMAT                         obj put CANCELLED  false                     catch  JSONException e                        Log d LOG TAG   JSONException   e getMessage                                       this callbackContext success obj                 else if  resultCode    Activity RESULT CANCELED                    this callbackContext success                    else                   this callbackContext error  Technical Problem                                      Happy Integration

User · Answer

This library works like a charm  easy to integrate and use  https   github com dm77 barcodescanner

User · Answer

UPDATE  - SOLVED   GUIDE  I ve managed to figure it out    And down below you can read step-by-step guide so it hopefully can help others with the same problem as I had      Install Apache Ant -  See this YouTube video for config help  Download the ZXing source from ZXing homepage and extract it With the use of Windows Commandline  Run- CMD  navigate to the root directory of the downloaded zxing src  In the commandline window - Type ant -f core build xml press enter and let Apache work it s magic  having issues   Enter Eclipse -  new Android Project  based on the android folder in the directory you just extracted Right-click project folder -  Properties -  Java Build Path -  Library -  Add External JARs    Navigate to the newly extracted folder and open the core directory and select core jar     hit enter    Now you just have to correct a few errors in the translations and the AndroidManifest xml file    Now you can happily compile  and you will now have a working standalone barcode scanner app  based on the ZXing source     Happy coding guys - I hope it can help others

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Here is a step-by-step guide on how to generate and display QR code using ZXing library without having to install the third-party application   Note  you don t have to build ZXing with ANT or any other build tool   The file core jar is available in the released zip archive  read below     Download the latest release of ZXing  --  ZXing-  zip  Extract this zip archive and find core jar under core  directory  If you are using Eclipse IDE  drag and drop core jar to the libs directory of your Android project   When asked  select Copy  Copy the two classes given below  Contents java  amp  QRCodeEncoder java  to the main package of your Android project  Create an ImageView item in your Activity to display the generated QR code in if you don t have one already   An example is given below  Use the code snippet below to generate the QR code in Bitmap format and display it in an ImageView    Here is an ImageView element to add to your Activity layout XML file    lt ImageView      android id    id qrCode      android layout width  wrap content      android layout height  wrap content      android layout marginTop  50dp      android layout centerHorizontal  true   gt    Code snippet      ImageView to display the QR code in   This should be defined in     your Activity s XML layout file ImageView imageView    ImageView  findViewById R id qrCode    String qrData    Data I want to encode in QR code   int qrCodeDimention   500   QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder   new QRCodeEncoder qrData  null          Contents Type TEXT  BarcodeFormat QR CODE toString    qrCodeDimention    try       Bitmap bitmap   qrCodeEncoder encodeAsBitmap        imageView setImageBitmap bitmap     catch  WriterException e        e printStackTrace        Here is Contents java          Copyright  C  2008 ZXing authors            Licensed under the Apache License  Version 2 0  the  License         you may not use this file except in compliance with the License       You may obtain a copy of the License at            http   www apache org licenses LICENSE-2 0            Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing  software      distributed under the License is distributed on an  AS IS  BASIS       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND  either express or implied       See the License for the specific language governing permissions and      limitations under the License       import android provider ContactsContract   public final class Contents       private Contents                public static final class Type            Plain text  Use Intent putExtra DATA  string   This can be used for URLs too  but string         must include  http     or  https              public static final String TEXT    TEXT TYPE               An email type  Use Intent putExtra DATA  string  where string is the email address          public static final String EMAIL    EMAIL TYPE               Use Intent putExtra DATA  string  where string is the phone number to call          public static final String PHONE    PHONE TYPE               An SMS type  Use Intent putExtra DATA  string  where string is the number to SMS          public static final String SMS    SMS TYPE            public static final String CONTACT    CONTACT TYPE            public static final String LOCATION    LOCATION TYPE            private Type                          public static final String URL KEY    URL KEY        public static final String NOTE KEY    NOTE KEY           When using Type CONTACT  these arrays provide the keys for adding or retrieving multiple phone numbers and addresses      public static final String   PHONE KEYS                 ContactsContract Intents Insert PHONE  ContactsContract Intents Insert SECONDARY PHONE              ContactsContract Intents Insert TERTIARY PHONE             public static final String   PHONE TYPE KEYS                 ContactsContract Intents Insert PHONE TYPE              ContactsContract Intents Insert SECONDARY PHONE TYPE              ContactsContract Intents Insert TERTIARY PHONE TYPE             public static final String   EMAIL KEYS                 ContactsContract Intents Insert EMAIL  ContactsContract Intents Insert SECONDARY EMAIL              ContactsContract Intents Insert TERTIARY EMAIL             public static final String   EMAIL TYPE KEYS                 ContactsContract Intents Insert EMAIL TYPE              ContactsContract Intents Insert SECONDARY EMAIL TYPE              ContactsContract Intents Insert TERTIARY EMAIL TYPE            And QRCodeEncoder java        Copyright  C  2008 ZXing authors        Licensed under the Apache License  Version 2 0  the  License       you may not use this file except in compliance with the License     You may obtain a copy of the License at        http   www apache org licenses LICENSE-2 0        Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing  software    distributed under the License is distributed on an  AS IS  BASIS     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND  either express or implied     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and    limitations under the License       import android provider ContactsContract  import android graphics Bitmap  import android os Bundle  import android telephony PhoneNumberUtils   import java util Collection  import java util EnumMap  import java util HashSet  import java util Map   import com google zxing BarcodeFormat  import com google zxing EncodeHintType  import com google zxing MultiFormatWriter  import com google zxing WriterException  import com google zxing common BitMatrix   public final class QRCodeEncoder       private static final int WHITE   0xFFFFFFFF      private static final int BLACK   0xFF000000       private int dimension   Integer MIN VALUE      private String contents   null      private String displayContents   null      private String title   null      private BarcodeFormat format   null      private boolean encoded   false       public QRCodeEncoder String data  Bundle bundle  String type  String format  int dimension            this dimension   dimension          encoded   encodeContents data  bundle  type  format              public String getContents             return contents             public String getDisplayContents             return displayContents             public String getTitle             return title             private boolean encodeContents String data  Bundle bundle  String type  String formatString               Default to QR CODE if no format given          format   null          if  formatString    null                try                   format   BarcodeFormat valueOf formatString                 catch  IllegalArgumentException iae                       Ignore it then                                 if  format    null    format    BarcodeFormat QR CODE                this format   BarcodeFormat QR CODE              encodeQRCodeContents data  bundle  type             else if  data    null  amp  amp  data length    gt  0                contents   data              displayContents   data              title    Text                     return contents    null  amp  amp  contents length    gt  0             private void encodeQRCodeContents String data  Bundle bundle  String type            if  type equals Contents Type TEXT                 if  data    null  amp  amp  data length    gt  0                    contents   data                  displayContents   data                  title    Text                           else if  type equals Contents Type EMAIL                 data   trim data               if  data    null                    contents    mailto     data                  displayContents   data                  title    E-Mail                           else if  type equals Contents Type PHONE                 data   trim data               if  data    null                    contents    tel     data                  displayContents   PhoneNumberUtils formatNumber data                   title    Phone                           else if  type equals Contents Type SMS                 data   trim data               if  data    null                    contents    sms     data                  displayContents   PhoneNumberUtils formatNumber data                   title    SMS                           else if  type equals Contents Type CONTACT                 if  bundle    null                    StringBuilder newContents   new StringBuilder 100                   StringBuilder newDisplayContents   new StringBuilder 100                    newContents append  MECARD                      String name   trim bundle getString ContactsContract Intents Insert NAME                    if  name    null                        newContents append  N    append escapeMECARD name   append                           newDisplayContents append name                                      String address   trim bundle getString ContactsContract Intents Insert POSTAL                    if  address    null                        newContents append  ADR    append escapeMECARD address   append                           newDisplayContents append   n   append address                                      Collection lt String gt  uniquePhones   new HashSet lt String gt  Contents PHONE KEYS length                   for  int x   0  x  lt  Contents PHONE KEYS length  x                          String phone   trim bundle getString Contents PHONE KEYS x                         if  phone    null                            uniquePhones add phone                                                           for  String phone   uniquePhones                        newContents append  TEL    append escapeMECARD phone   append                           newDisplayContents append   n   append PhoneNumberUtils formatNumber phone                                       Collection lt String gt  uniqueEmails   new HashSet lt String gt  Contents EMAIL KEYS length                   for  int x   0  x  lt  Contents EMAIL KEYS length  x                          String email   trim bundle getString Contents EMAIL KEYS x                         if  email    null                            uniqueEmails add email                                                           for  String email   uniqueEmails                        newContents append  EMAIL    append escapeMECARD email   append                           newDisplayContents append   n   append email                                      String url   trim bundle getString Contents URL KEY                    if  url    null                           escapeMECARD url  - gt  wrong escape e g  http    zxing google com                     newContents append  URL    append url  append                           newDisplayContents append   n   append url                                      String note   trim bundle getString Contents NOTE KEY                    if  note    null                        newContents append  NOTE    append escapeMECARD note   append                           newDisplayContents append   n   append note                                         Make sure we ve encoded at least one field                  if  newDisplayContents length    gt  0                        newContents append                           contents   newContents toString                        displayContents   newDisplayContents toString                        title    Contact                     else                       contents   null                      displayContents   null                                             else if  type equals Contents Type LOCATION                 if  bundle    null                       These must use Bundle getFloat    not getDouble    it s part of the API                  float latitude   bundle getFloat  LAT   Float MAX VALUE                   float longitude   bundle getFloat  LONG   Float MAX VALUE                   if  latitude    Float MAX VALUE  amp  amp  longitude    Float MAX VALUE                        contents    geo     latitude         longitude                      displayContents   latitude         longitude                      title    Location                                                        public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap   throws WriterException           if   encoded  return null           Map lt EncodeHintType  Object gt  hints   null          String encoding   guessAppropriateEncoding contents           if  encoding    null                hints   new EnumMap lt EncodeHintType  Object gt  EncodeHintType class               hints put EncodeHintType CHARACTER SET  encoding                     MultiFormatWriter writer   new MultiFormatWriter            BitMatrix result   writer encode contents  format  dimension  dimension  hints           int width   result getWidth            int height   result getHeight            int   pixels   new int width   height              All are 0  or black  by default         for  int y   0  y  lt  height  y                  int offset   y   width              for  int x   0  x  lt  width  x                      pixels offset   x    result get x  y    BLACK   WHITE                                   Bitmap bitmap   Bitmap createBitmap width  height  Bitmap Config ARGB 8888           bitmap setPixels pixels  0  width  0  0  width  height           return bitmap             private static String guessAppropriateEncoding CharSequence contents               Very crude at the moment         for  int i   0  i  lt  contents length    i                  if  contents charAt i   gt  0xFF    return  UTF-8                       return null             private static String trim String s            if  s    null    return null            String result   s trim            return result length      0   null   result             private static String escapeMECARD String input            if  input    null     input indexOf       lt  0  amp  amp  input indexOf       lt  0     return input            int length   input length            StringBuilder result   new StringBuilder length           for  int i   0  i  lt  length  i                  char c   input charAt i               if  c           c                           result append                                  result append c                     return result toString

User · Answer

Put  compile  com google zxing core 2 3 0     into your Gradle dependencies  As easy as that  Prior to using Android Studio and Gradle build system

User · Answer

The zxing guys have made it easier to create a android project with 1 7  Its not as painful as it used to be  This is a quick blog for anyone who would like to create a zxing project for android quickly    Checkout the zxing sources from zxing org Create a Android project on your eclipse Delete main xml Right click on    src    directory and hit import  Browse to the following directories in the order mentioned  As you add them for import one by one  ensure that you have the src directory in the edit field of the import wizard  And that you select only the    com    directory on the left directory tree  Do not select src  core android-integration android Ensure that your android sdk version is 9  anything lesser and androidmanifest xml will cry  Strings xml in one of the languages will crib  just put a   before the     character   A android project for zxing 1 7  June 20 checkout    http   www 4shared com file bFx8Y5Ys zXingJune2010 html  NOT AVAILABLE ANYMORE

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Much Easier approach   Just include dependency in your app level gradle file  compile  com journeyapps zxing-android-embedded 3 0 1 aar  compile  com google zxing core 3 2 0      Define one button in your xml file and and write below code in Java file in OnCreate  and inside the OnClick listener of button  new IntentIntegrator this  initiateScan      And write below code after OnCreate   of the Java file   Override protected void onActivityResult int requestCode  int resultCode  Intent data        IntentResult result   IntentIntegrator parseActivityResult requestCode  resultCode  data       if result    null            if result getContents      null                Log d  MainActivity    Cancelled scan                Toast makeText this   Cancelled   Toast LENGTH LONG  show              else               Log d  MainActivity    Scanned                String st scanned result   result getContents                Toast makeText this   Scanned      result getContents    Toast LENGTH LONG  show

User · Answer

Why use an external lib  when google play services  since version 7 8 0  includes a barcode decoder

User · Answer

The   compile  com google zxing core 2 3 0    unfortunately didn t work for me   This is what worked for me   dependencies      compile  com journeyapps zxing-android-embedded 3 0 1 aar     compile  com google zxing core 3 2 0      Please find the link here  https   github com journeyapps zxing-android-embedded

User · Answer

If you just need the core jar from zxing  you can skip that process and get the pre-built JARs from the GettingStarted wiki page  Latest ZXing  2 2  doesn t have core jar under core folder but you can obtain the core jar from the zxing Maven repository here

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I have recently used google mobile vision in both ios and android  I highly recommend to use Google Barcode Scan  It is pretty responsive with any orientation and processing time is pretty fast  It is called Google Mobile Vision      The Barcode Scanner API detects barcodes in real time in any   orientation  You can also detect and parse several barcodes in   different formats at the same time    https   developers google com vision   https   codelabs developers google com codelabs bar-codes  0

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I just wrote a method  which decodes generated bar-codes  Bitmap to String   It does exactly what is being requested  just without the CaptureActivity     Therefore  one can skip the android-integration library in the build gradle    dependencies          https   mvnrepository com artifact com google zxing     compile  com google zxing core 3 3 0       compile  com google zxing android-core 3 3 0       The method as following  which actually decodes generated bar-codes  within a jUnit test     import android graphics Bitmap   import com google zxing BinaryBitmap  import com google zxing LuminanceSource  import com google zxing MultiFormatReader  import com google zxing NotFoundException  import com google zxing RGBLuminanceSource  import com google zxing common HybridBinarizer  import com google zxing Result   protected String decode Bitmap bitmap         MultiFormatReader reader   new MultiFormatReader        String barcode   null       int   intArray   new int bitmap getWidth     bitmap getHeight         bitmap getPixels intArray  0  bitmap getWidth    0  0  bitmap getWidth    bitmap getHeight         LuminanceSource source   new RGBLuminanceSource bitmap getWidth    bitmap getHeight    intArray       BinaryBitmap binary   new BinaryBitmap new HybridBinarizer source         try            Result result   reader decode binary              BarcodeFormat format   result getBarcodeFormat                ResultPoint   points   result getResultPoints               byte   bytes   result getRawBytes             barcode   result getText           catch  NotFoundException e            e printStackTrace              return barcode

User · Answer

Having issues building with ANT  Keep reading  If ant -f core build xml says something like    Unable to locate tools jar  Expected to find it in C  Program Files Java jre6 lib tools jar   then set your JAVA HOME environment variable to the proper java folder  I found tools jar in my  for Windows    C  Program Files Java jdk1 6 0 21 lib   so I set my JAVA HOME to   C  Progra 1 Java jdk1 6 0 25   the reason for the shorter syntax I found at some site which says       It is strongly advised that you   choose an installation directory that   does not include spaces in the path   name  e g   do NOT install in   C  Program Files   If Java is   installed in such a directory  it is   critical to set the JAVA HOME   environment variable to a path that   does not include spaces  e g     C  Progra 1   failure to do this will   result in exceptions thrown by some   programs that depend on the value of   JAVA HOME     I then relaunched cmd  important because DOS shell only reads env vars upon launching  so changing an env var will require you to use a new shell to get the updated value   and finally the ant -f core build xml worked

User · Answer

Since some of the answers are outdated  I would like to provide my own -  To integrate ZXing library into your Android app as suggested by their Wiki  you need to add 2 Java files to your project    IntentIntegrator java IntentResult java   Then in Android Studio add the following line to build gradle file   dependencies                compile  com google zxing core 3 2 1      Or if still using Eclipse with ADT-plugin add core jar file to the libs subdirectory of your project  here fullscreen Windows and fullscreen Mac      Finally add this code to your MainActivity java   public void scanQRCode View v        IntentIntegrator integrator   new IntentIntegrator MainActivity this       integrator initiateScan IntentIntegrator QR CODE TYPES       Override public void onActivityResult int requestCode  int resultCode  Intent intent        IntentResult result            IntentIntegrator parseActivityResult requestCode  resultCode  intent       if  result    null            String contents   result getContents            if  contents    null                showDialog R string result succeeded  result toString               else               showDialog R string result failed                  getString R string result failed why                       private void showDialog int title  CharSequence message        AlertDialog Builder builder   new AlertDialog Builder this       builder setTitle title       builder setMessage message       builder setPositiveButton R string ok button  null       builder show        The resulting app will ask to install and start Barcode Scanner app by ZXing  which will return to your app automatically after scanning      Additionally  if you would like to build and run the ZXing Test app as inspiration for your own app     Then you need 4 Java files from GitHub    BenchmarkActivity java BenchmarkAsyncTask java BenchmarkItem java ZXingTestActivity java   And 3 Jar files from Maven repository    core jar android-core jar android-integration jar    You can build the Jar files yourself with mvn package - if your check out ZXing from GitHub and install ant and maven tools at your computer    Note  if your project does not recognize the Jar files  you might need to up the Java version in the Project Properties

[android] Integrating the ZXing library directly into my Android application

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