[c#] Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Linq.IQueryable' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IList'

I have a method:

public DzieckoAndOpiekunCollection GetChildAndOpiekunByFirstnameLastname(string firstname, string lastname)
{
    DataTransfer.ChargeInSchoolEntities db = new DataTransfer.ChargeInSchoolEntities();
    DzieckoAndOpiekunCollection result = new DzieckoAndOpiekunCollection();
    if (firstname == null && lastname != null)
    {
        IList<DzieckoAndOpiekun> resultV = from p in db.Dziecko
                      where lastname == p.Nazwisko
                      **select** new DzieckoAndOpiekun(
                     p.Imie,
                     p.Nazwisko,
                     p.Opiekun.Imie,
                     p.Opiekun.Nazwisko)
                  ;
        result.AddRange(resultV);
    }
    return result;
}

and error in selected place :

Error 1 Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Linq.IQueryable<WcfService1.DzieckoAndOpiekun>' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IList<WcfService1.DzieckoAndOpiekun>'. An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?)

Any idea how solve my problem?

This question is related to c# .net linq exception-handling linq-to-entities

The answer is


To convert IQuerable or IEnumerable to a list, you can do one of the following:

IQueryable<object> q = ...;
List<object> l = q.ToList();

or:

IQueryable<object> q = ...;
List<object> l = new List<object>(q);

SonarQube reported Return an empty collection instead of null. and I had a problem with the error with casting as in the title of this question. I was able to get rid of both only using return XYZ.ToList().AsQueryable(); in a method with IQueryable like so:

public IQueryable<SomeType> MethodName (...) {
  IQueryable<SomeType> XYZ;
  ...
  return XYZ.ToList().AsQueryable();
}

Hope so it helps for those in a similar scenario(s).


Try this -->

 new DzieckoAndOpiekun(
                         p.Imie,
                         p.Nazwisko,
                         p.Opiekun.Imie,
                         p.Opiekun.Nazwisko).ToList()

I've got solved my problem this way in EF on list of records from db

ListOfObjectToBeOrder.OrderBy(x => x.columnName).ToList();

You can replace IList<DzieckoAndOpiekun> resultV with var resultV.


You can use the .ToList() method to convert the IQueryable result returned to an IList, as shown below, after the linq query.

   public DzieckoAndOpiekunCollection GetChildAndOpiekunByFirstnameLastname(string firstname, string lastname)
{
    DataTransfer.ChargeInSchoolEntities db = new DataTransfer.ChargeInSchoolEntities();
    DzieckoAndOpiekunCollection result = new DzieckoAndOpiekunCollection();
    if (firstname == null && lastname != null)
    {
        IList<DzieckoAndOpiekun> resultV = from p in db.Dziecko
                      where lastname == p.Nazwisko
                      **select** new DzieckoAndOpiekun(
                     p.Imie,
                     p.Nazwisko,
                     p.Opiekun.Imie,
                     p.Opiekun.Nazwisko).ToList()
                  ;
        result.AddRange(resultV);
    }
    return result;
}

If using a where clause be sure to include .First() if you do not want a IQueryable object.


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