Detecting the HTTP method or so called REQUEST METHOD can be done using the following code snippet.
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
if ($method == 'POST'){
// Method is POST
} elseif ($method == 'GET'){
// Method is GET
} elseif ($method == 'PUT'){
// Method is PUT
} elseif ($method == 'DELETE'){
// Method is DELETE
} else {
// Method unknown
}
You could also do it using a switch if you prefer this over the if-else statement.
If a method other than GET or POST is required in an HTML form, this is often solved using a hidden field in the form.
<!-- DELETE method -->
<form action='' method='POST'>
<input type="hidden" name'_METHOD' value="DELETE">
</form>
<!-- PUT method -->
<form action='' method='POST'>
<input type="hidden" name'_METHOD' value="PUT">
</form>
For more information regarding HTTP methods I would like to refer to the following StackOverflow question:
$request = new \Zend\Http\PhpEnvironment\Request();
$httpMethod = $request->getMethod();
In this way you can also achieve in zend framework 2 also. Thanks.
It is valuable to additionally note, that PHP will populate all the $_GET parameters even when you send a proper request of other type.
Methods in above replies are completely correct, however if you want to additionaly check for GET parameters while handling POST, DELETE, PUT, etc. request, you need to check the size of $_GET array.
$request = new \Zend\Http\PhpEnvironment\Request();
$httpMethod = $request->getMethod();
In this way you can also achieve in zend framework 2 also. Thanks.
You can get any query string data i.e www.example.com?id=2&name=r
You must get data using $_GET['id'] or $_REQUEST['id'].
Post data means like form <form action='' method='POST'> you must use $_POST or $_REQUEST.
We can also use the input_filter to detect the request method while also providing security through input sanitation.
$request = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'REQUEST_METHOD', FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED);
It is Very Simple just use $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
Example:
<?php
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
switch ($method) {
case 'GET':
//Here Handle GET Request
break;
case 'POST':
//Here Handle POST Request
break;
case 'DELETE':
//Here Handle DELETE Request
break;
case 'PUT':
//Here Handle PUT Request
break;
}
?>
When a method was requested, it will have an array. So simply check with count().
$m=['GET'=>$_GET,'POST'=>$_POST];
foreach($m as$k=>$v){
echo count($v)?
$k.' was requested.':null;
}
Since this is about REST, just getting the request method from the server is not enough. You also need to receive RESTful route parameters. The reason for separating RESTful parameters and GET/POST/PUT parameters is that a resource needs to have its own unique URL for identification.
Here's one way of implementing RESTful routes in PHP using Slim:
https://github.com/codeguy/Slim
$app = new \Slim\Slim();
$app->get('/hello/:name', function ($name) {
echo "Hello, $name";
});
$app->run();
And configure the server accordingly.
Here's another example using AltoRouter:
https://github.com/dannyvankooten/AltoRouter
$router = new AltoRouter();
$router->setBasePath('/AltoRouter'); // (optional) the subdir AltoRouter lives in
// mapping routes
$router->map('GET|POST','/', 'home#index', 'home');
$router->map('GET','/users', array('c' => 'UserController', 'a' => 'ListAction'));
$router->map('GET','/users/[i:id]', 'users#show', 'users_show');
$router->map('POST','/users/[i:id]/[delete|update:action]', 'usersController#doAction', 'users_do');
You can use getenv function and don't have to work with a $_SERVER variable:
getenv('REQUEST_METHOD');
More info:
In core php you can do like this :
<?php
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
switch ($method) {
case 'GET':
//Here Handle GET Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'POST':
//Here Handle POST Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PUT':
//Here Handle PUT Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PATCH':
//Here Handle PATCH Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'DELETE':
//Here Handle DELETE Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'COPY':
//Here Handle COPY Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'OPTIONS':
//Here Handle OPTIONS Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'LINK':
//Here Handle LINK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'UNLINK':
//Here Handle UNLINK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PURGE':
//Here Handle PURGE Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'LOCK':
//Here Handle LOCK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'UNLOCK':
//Here Handle UNLOCK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PROPFIND':
//Here Handle PROPFIND Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'VIEW':
//Here Handle VIEW Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
Default:
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
}
?>
I used this code. It should work.
function get_request_method() {
$request_method = strtolower($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
if($request_method != 'get' && $request_method != 'post') {
return $request_method;
}
if($request_method == 'post' && isset($_POST['_method'])) {
return strtolower($_POST['_method']);
}
return $request_method;
}
This above code will work with REST calls and will also work with html form
<form method="post">
<input name="_method" type="hidden" value="delete" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
You can get any query string data i.e www.example.com?id=2&name=r
You must get data using $_GET['id'] or $_REQUEST['id'].
Post data means like form <form action='' method='POST'> you must use $_POST or $_REQUEST.
It is Very Simple just use $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
Example:
<?php
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
switch ($method) {
case 'GET':
//Here Handle GET Request
break;
case 'POST':
//Here Handle POST Request
break;
case 'DELETE':
//Here Handle DELETE Request
break;
case 'PUT':
//Here Handle PUT Request
break;
}
?>
REST in PHP can be done pretty simple. Create http://example.com/test.php (outlined below). Use this for REST calls, e.g. http://example.com/test.php/testing/123/hello. This works with Apache and Lighttpd out of the box, and no rewrite rules are needed.
<?php
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
$request = explode("/", substr(@$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1));
switch ($method) {
case 'PUT':
do_something_with_put($request);
break;
case 'POST':
do_something_with_post($request);
break;
case 'GET':
do_something_with_get($request);
break;
default:
handle_error($request);
break;
}
It is valuable to additionally note, that PHP will populate all the $_GET parameters even when you send a proper request of other type.
Methods in above replies are completely correct, however if you want to additionaly check for GET parameters while handling POST, DELETE, PUT, etc. request, you need to check the size of $_GET array.
You can use getenv function and don't have to work with a $_SERVER variable:
getenv('REQUEST_METHOD');
More info:
I used this code. It should work.
function get_request_method() {
$request_method = strtolower($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
if($request_method != 'get' && $request_method != 'post') {
return $request_method;
}
if($request_method == 'post' && isset($_POST['_method'])) {
return strtolower($_POST['_method']);
}
return $request_method;
}
This above code will work with REST calls and will also work with html form
<form method="post">
<input name="_method" type="hidden" value="delete" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
We can also use the input_filter to detect the request method while also providing security through input sanitation.
$request = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'REQUEST_METHOD', FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED);
REST in PHP can be done pretty simple. Create http://example.com/test.php (outlined below). Use this for REST calls, e.g. http://example.com/test.php/testing/123/hello. This works with Apache and Lighttpd out of the box, and no rewrite rules are needed.
<?php
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
$request = explode("/", substr(@$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1));
switch ($method) {
case 'PUT':
do_something_with_put($request);
break;
case 'POST':
do_something_with_post($request);
break;
case 'GET':
do_something_with_get($request);
break;
default:
handle_error($request);
break;
}
In core php you can do like this :
<?php
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
switch ($method) {
case 'GET':
//Here Handle GET Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'POST':
//Here Handle POST Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PUT':
//Here Handle PUT Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PATCH':
//Here Handle PATCH Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'DELETE':
//Here Handle DELETE Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'COPY':
//Here Handle COPY Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'OPTIONS':
//Here Handle OPTIONS Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'LINK':
//Here Handle LINK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'UNLINK':
//Here Handle UNLINK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PURGE':
//Here Handle PURGE Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'LOCK':
//Here Handle LOCK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'UNLOCK':
//Here Handle UNLOCK Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'PROPFIND':
//Here Handle PROPFIND Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
case 'VIEW':
//Here Handle VIEW Request
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
Default:
echo 'You are using '.$method.' Method';
break;
}
?>
Detecting the HTTP method or so called REQUEST METHOD can be done using the following code snippet.
$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
if ($method == 'POST'){
// Method is POST
} elseif ($method == 'GET'){
// Method is GET
} elseif ($method == 'PUT'){
// Method is PUT
} elseif ($method == 'DELETE'){
// Method is DELETE
} else {
// Method unknown
}
You could also do it using a switch if you prefer this over the if-else statement.
If a method other than GET or POST is required in an HTML form, this is often solved using a hidden field in the form.
<!-- DELETE method -->
<form action='' method='POST'>
<input type="hidden" name'_METHOD' value="DELETE">
</form>
<!-- PUT method -->
<form action='' method='POST'>
<input type="hidden" name'_METHOD' value="PUT">
</form>
For more information regarding HTTP methods I would like to refer to the following StackOverflow question:
Since this is about REST, just getting the request method from the server is not enough. You also need to receive RESTful route parameters. The reason for separating RESTful parameters and GET/POST/PUT parameters is that a resource needs to have its own unique URL for identification.
Here's one way of implementing RESTful routes in PHP using Slim:
https://github.com/codeguy/Slim
$app = new \Slim\Slim();
$app->get('/hello/:name', function ($name) {
echo "Hello, $name";
});
$app->run();
And configure the server accordingly.
Here's another example using AltoRouter:
https://github.com/dannyvankooten/AltoRouter
$router = new AltoRouter();
$router->setBasePath('/AltoRouter'); // (optional) the subdir AltoRouter lives in
// mapping routes
$router->map('GET|POST','/', 'home#index', 'home');
$router->map('GET','/users', array('c' => 'UserController', 'a' => 'ListAction'));
$router->map('GET','/users/[i:id]', 'users#show', 'users_show');
$router->map('POST','/users/[i:id]/[delete|update:action]', 'usersController#doAction', 'users_do');
Source: Stackoverflow.com