Good tutorial for using HTML5 History API Pushstate

Question

I am looking into using the HTML5 History API to resolve deep linking problems with AJAX loaded content  but I am struggling to get off the ground  Does any one know of any good resources   I want to use this as it seems a great way to allow to the possibility of those being sent the links may not have JS turned on  Many solutions fail when someone with JS sends a link to someone without   My initial research seems to point to a History API within JS  and the pushState method   http   html5demos com history

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You could try Davis js  it gives you routing in your JavaScript using pushState when available and without JavaScript it allows your server side code to handle the requests

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if jQuery is available  you could use jQuery BBQ

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The HTML5 history spec is quirky   history pushState   doesn t dispatch a popstate event or load a new page by itself  It was only meant to push state into history  This is an  undo  feature for single page applications  You have to manually dispatch a popstate event or use history go   to navigate to the new state  The idea is that a router can listen to popstate events and do the navigation for you   Some things to note    history pushState   and history replaceState   don t dispatch popstate events  history back    history forward    and the browser s back and forward buttons do dispatch popstate events  history go   and history go 0  do a full page reload and don t dispatch popstate events  history go -1   back 1 page  and history go 1   forward 1 page  do dispatch popstate events    You can use the history API like this to push a new state AND dispatch a popstate event    history pushState  message  New State      New Title     link    window dispatchEvent new PopStateEvent  popstate       bubbles  false    cancelable  false    state  history state        Then listen for popstate events with a router

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You may want to take a look at this jQuery plugin  They have lots of examples on their site  http   www asual com jquery address

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Here is a great screen-cast on the topic by Ryan Bates of railscasts  At the end he simply disables the ajax functionality if the history pushState method is not available   http   railscasts com episodes 246-ajax-history-state

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I ve written a very simple router abstraction on top of History js  called StateRouter js  It s in very early stages of development  but I am using it as the routing solution in a single-page application I m writing  Like you  I found History js very hard to grasp  especially as I m quite new to JavaScript  until I understood that you really need  or should have  a routing abstraction on top of it  as it solves a low-level problem   This simple example code should demonstrate how it s used   var router   new staterouter Router       Configure routes router    route      getHome     route   persons   getPersons     route   persons  id   getPerson      Perform routing of the current state router perform      Here s a little fiddle I ve concocted in order to demonstrate its usage

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I benefited a lot from  Dive into HTML 5   The explanation and demo are easier and to the point  History chapter - http   diveintohtml5 info history html and history demo - http   diveintohtml5 info examples history fer html

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Keep in mind while using HTML5 pushstate if a user copies or bookmarks a deep link and visits it again  then that will be a direct server hit which will 404 so you need to be ready for it and even a pushstate js library won t help you  The easiest solution is to add a rewrite rule to your Nginx or Apache server like so   Apache  in your vhost if you re using one     lt IfModule mod rewrite c gt      RewriteEngine On     RewriteBase       RewriteRule  index  html  -  L      RewriteCond   REQUEST FILENAME   -f     RewriteCond   REQUEST FILENAME   -d     RewriteRule    index html  L    lt  IfModule gt    Nginx   rewrite         index html last

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For a great tutorial the Mozilla Developer Network page on this functionality is all you ll need  https   developer mozilla org en DOM Manipulating the browser history  Unfortunately  the HTML5 History API is implemented differently in all the HTML5 browsers  making it inconsistent and buggy  and has no fallback for HTML4 browsers  Fortunately  History js provides cross-compatibility for the HTML5 browsers  ensuring all the HTML5 browsers work as expected  and optionally provides a hash-fallback for HTML4 browsers  including maintained support for data  titles  pushState and replaceState functionality    You can read more about History js here  https   github com browserstate history js  For an article about Hashbangs VS Hashes VS HTML5 History API  see here  https   github com browserstate history js wiki Intelligent-State-Handling

[javascript] Good tutorial for using HTML5 History API (Pushstate?)

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