[android] Android- create JSON Array and JSON Object

How can I create a JSON with this format in Android: Since the API that I will be passing will parse JsonArray then the object. Or would it be okay if just to pass a json object? Since I will just have to insert 1 transaction per service call.

{
    "student": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "John Doe",
            "year": "1st",
            "curriculum": "Arts",
            "birthday": 3/3/1995
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Michael West",
            "year": "2nd",
            "curriculum": "Economic",
            "birthday": 4/4/1994
        }
    ]
}

What I know is only the JSONObject. Like this one.

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
try {
    obj.put("id", "3");
    obj.put("name", "NAME OF STUDENT");
    obj.put("year", "3rd");
    obj.put("curriculum", "Arts");
    obj.put("birthday", "5/5/1993");
} catch (JSONException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

Any ideas. Thanks

This question is related to android json arrays

The answer is


  public void DataSendReg(String picPath, final String ed2, String ed4, int bty1, String bdatee, String ed1, String cno, String address , String select_item, String select_item1, String height, String weight) {

      final ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(SignInAct.this);
      dialog.setMessage("Process....");
      AsyncHttpClient httpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
      RequestParams params=new RequestParams();
      File pic = new File(picPath);
      try {
          params.put("image",pic);
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      params.put("height",height);
      params.put("weight",weight);
      params.put("pincode",select_item1);
      params.put("area",select_item);
      params.put("address",address);
      params.put("contactno",cno);
      params.put("username",ed1);
      params.put("email",ed2);
      params.put("pass",ed4);
      params.put("bid",bty1);
      params.put("birthdate",bdatee);
      params.put("city","Surat");
      params.put("state","Gujarat");


      httpClient.post(WebAPI.REGAPI,params,new JsonHttpResponseHandler(){
          @Override
          public void onStart() {
              dialog.show();
          }

          @Override
          public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONObject response) {
              try {
                  String done=response.get("msg").toString();
                  if(done.equals("s")) {
                      Toast.makeText(SignInAct.this, "Registration Success Fully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      DataPrefrenceMaster.SetRing(ed2);
                      startActivity(new Intent(SignInAct.this, LoginAct.class));
                      finish();
                  }
                  else  if(done.equals("ex")) {
                      Toast.makeText(SignInAct.this, "email already exist", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }else Toast.makeText(SignInAct.this, "Registration failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              } catch (JSONException e) {
                  Toast.makeText(SignInAct.this, "e :: ="+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              }
          }

          @Override
          public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, Throwable throwable, JSONObject errorResponse) {
              Toast.makeText(SignInAct.this, "Server not Responce", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              Log.d("jkl","error");
          }

          @Override
          public void onFinish() {
                   dialog.dismiss();
        }
    });
}


JSONObject jsonResult = new JSONObject();
try {
  jsonResult.put("clave", "valor");
  jsonResult.put("username", "iesous");
  jsonResult.put("password", "1234");

} catch (JSONException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e.printStackTrace();
}

Log.d("DEV","jsonResult->"+jsonResult);

            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();

            //** Temp array
            List<String[]> tmpArray = new ArrayList<>();
            tmpArray.add(new String[]{"b001","book1"}); 
            tmpArray.add(new String[]{"b002","book2"}); 

            //** Json Array Example
            JSONArray jrrM = new JSONArray();
            for(int i=0; i<tmpArray.size(); i++){
                JSONArray jrr = new JSONArray();
                jrr.put(tmpArray.get(i)[0]);
                jrr.put(tmpArray.get(i)[1]);
                jrrM.put(jrr);
            }

           //Json Object Example
           JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
            try {
                jsonObj.put("plno","000000001");                   
                jsonObj.put("rows", jrrM);

            }catch (JSONException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }   


            // Bundles them
            params.put("user", "guest");
            params.put("tb", "book_store");
            params.put("action","save");
            params.put("data", jsonObj.toString());

           // Now you can send them to the server.

Here's a simpler (but not so short) version which doesn't require try-catch:

Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("user", "[email protected]");
data.put("pass", "123");

JSONObject jsonData = new JSONObject(data);

If you want to add a jsonObject into a field, you can do this way:

data.put("socialMedia", (new JSONObject()).put("facebookId", "1174989895893400"));
data.put("socialMedia", (new JSONObject()).put("googleId", "106585039098745627377"));

Unfortunately it needs a try-catch because of the put() method.

IF you want to avoid try-catch again (not very recommended, but it's ok if you can guarantee well formated json strings), you might do this way:

data.put("socialMedia", "{ 'facebookId': '1174989895893400' }");

You can do the same about JsonArrays and so on.

Cheers.


public JSONObject makJsonObject(int id[], String name[], String year[],
            String curriculum[], String birthday[], int numberof_students)
            throws JSONException {
        JSONObject obj = null;
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < numberof_students; i++) {
            obj = new JSONObject();
            try {
                obj.put("id", id[i]);
                obj.put("name", name[i]);
                obj.put("year", year[i]);
                obj.put("curriculum", curriculum[i]);
                obj.put("birthday", birthday[i]);

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            jsonArray.put(obj);
        }

        JSONObject finalobject = new JSONObject();
        finalobject.put("student", jsonArray);
        return finalobject;
    }

It's too late to answer, sorry about it, for creating the below body:

{
    "username": "?Rajab",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "phone": "+93767626554",
    "password": "123asd",
    "carType": "600fdcc646bc6409ae97e2ab",
    "fcmToken":"lljlkdsajfljasldfj;lsa",
    "profilePhoto": "https://st.depositphotos.com/2101611/3925/v/600/depositphotos_39258143-stock-illustration-businessman-avatar-profile-picture.jpg",
    "documents": {
        "DL": [
            {
                "_id": "5fccb687c5b4260011810125",
                "uriPath": "https://webfume-onionai.s3.amazonaws.com/guest/public/document/326634-beats_by_dre-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
            }
        ],
        "Registration": [
            {
                "_id": "5fccb687c5b4260011810125",
                "uriPath": "https://webfume-onionai.s3.amazonaws.com/guest/public/document/326634-beats_by_dre-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
            }
        ],
        "Insurance":[
              {
                "_id": "5fccb687c5b4260011810125",
                "uriPath": "https://webfume-onionai.s3.amazonaws.com/guest/public/document/326634-beats_by_dre-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
            }
        ],
         "CarInside":[
              {
                "_id": "5fccb687c5b4260011810125",
                "uriPath": "https://webfume-onionai.s3.amazonaws.com/guest/public/document/326634-beats_by_dre-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
            }
        ],
         "CarOutside":[
              {
                "_id": "5fccb687c5b4260011810125",
                "uriPath": "https://webfume-onionai.s3.amazonaws.com/guest/public/document/326634-beats_by_dre-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
            }
        ]
    }
}

You can create dynamically like the below code:

JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject();
try {
    jsonBody.put("username", userName);
    jsonBody.put("email", email);
    jsonBody.put("phone", contactNumber);
    jsonBody.put("password", password);
    jsonBody.put("carType", carType);
    jsonBody.put("fcmToken", "lljlkdsajfljasldfj;lsa");
    jsonBody.put("profilePhoto", "https://st.depositphotos.com/2101611/3925/v/600/depositphotos_39258143-stock-illustration-businessman-avatar-profile-picture.jpg");

    JSONObject document = new JSONObject();

    try {
        document.put("DL", createDocument("5fccb687c5b4260011810125", "https://st.depositphotos.com/2101611/3925/v/600/depositphotos_39258143-stock-illustration-businessman-avatar-profile-picture.jpg"));
        document.put("Registration", createDocument("5fccb687c5b4260011810125", "https://st.depositphotos.com/2101611/3925/v/600/depositphotos_39258143-stock-illustration-businessman-avatar-profile-picture.jpg"));
        document.put("Insurance", createDocument("5fccb687c5b4260011810125", "https://st.depositphotos.com/2101611/3925/v/600/depositphotos_39258143-stock-illustration-businessman-avatar-profile-picture.jpg"));
        document.put("CarInside", createDocument("5fccb687c5b4260011810125", "https://st.depositphotos.com/2101611/3925/v/600/depositphotos_39258143-stock-illustration-businessman-avatar-profile-picture.jpg"));
        document.put("CarOutside", createDocument("5fccb687c5b4260011810125", "https://st.depositphotos.com/2101611/3925/v/600/depositphotos_39258143-stock-illustration-businessman-avatar-profile-picture.jpg"));
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    jsonBody.put("documents", document.toString());

    Log.i("MAHDI", "Hello: Mahdi: Data: " + jsonBody);
} catch (JSONException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

And the createDocument method code:

public JSONArray createDocument(String id, String imageUrl) {

JSONObject dlObject = new JSONObject();
try {
    dlObject.put("_id", id);
    dlObject.put("uriPath", imageUrl);
} catch (JSONException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}
JSONArray dlArray = new JSONArray();
dlArray.put(dlObject);

return dlArray;
}

 JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            try {
                obj.put("id", "3");
                obj.put("name", "NAME OF STUDENT");
                obj.put("year", "3rd");
                obj.put("curriculum", "Arts");
                obj.put("birthday", "5/5/1993");

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
             JSONArray js=new JSONArray(obj.toString());
             JSONObject obj2 = new JSONObject();
             obj2.put("student", js.toString());

Have been struggling with this till I found out the answer:

  1. Use GSON library:

    Gson gson = Gson();
    String str_json = gson.tojson(jsonArray);`
    
  2. Pass the json array. This will be auto stringfied. This option worked perfectly for me.


You can create a a method and pass paramters to it and get the json as a response.

  private JSONObject jsonResult(String Name,int id, String curriculum) throws JSONException {
        JSONObject json = null;
        json = new JSONObject("{\"" + "Name" + "\":" + "\"" + Name+ "\""
            + "," + "\"" + "Id" + "\":" + id + "," + "\"" + "Curriculum"
            + "\":" + "\"" + curriculum+ "\"" + "}");
        return json;
      }

I hope this will help you.


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