[linux] "sed" command in bash

Could someone explain this command for me:

cat | sed -e 's,%,$,g' | sudo tee /etc/init.d/dropbox << EOF
   echo "Hello World"
EOF

What does the "sed" command do?

This question is related to linux bash shell ubuntu sed

The answer is


sed is the Stream EDitor. It can do a whole pile of really cool things, but the most common is text replacement.

The s,%,$,g part of the command line is the sed command to execute. The s stands for substitute, the , characters are delimiters (other characters can be used; /, : and @ are popular). The % is the pattern to match (here a literal percent sign) and the $ is the second pattern to match (here a literal dollar sign). The g at the end means to globally replace on each line (otherwise it would only update the first match).


Here sed is replacing all occurrences of % with $ in its standard input.

As an example

$ echo 'foo%bar%' | sed -e 's,%,$,g'

will produce "foo$bar$".


It reads Hello World (cat), replaces all (g) occurrences of % by $ and (over)writes it to /etc/init.d/dropbox as root.


sed is a stream editor. I would say try man sed.If you didn't find this man page in your system refer this URL:

http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?sed


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