I have a FrameLayout in which I have 2 controls: - a custom view which draws a image and some text on it - a textview with a text
I want to center both in the FrameLayout but I can't manage to do it. The Texview is centered just fine, my cusom view remains on the left side, when I make it visible.
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/CompassMap"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center">
<view class="com.MyView"
android:id="@+id/myView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:text="CENTERED" />
</FrameLayout>
To Mathias, I don't do anything in the constructor, it's just simple
public class MyMapView extends View {
private int xPos = 0;
private int yPos = 0;
private Bitmap trackMap;
private Matrix backgroundMatrix;
private Paint backgroundPaint;
private Bitmap position;
private Matrix positionMatrix;
private Paint positionPaint;
public MyMapView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context, null);
}
public MyMapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context, attrs);
}
public MyMapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init(context, attrs);
}
private void init(final Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
backgroundMatrix = new Matrix();
backgroundPaint = new Paint();
backgroundPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
position = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(), R.drawable.position);
positionMatrix = new Matrix();
positionPaint = new Paint();
positionPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec));
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
int width = getMeasuredWidth();
int height = getMeasuredHeight();
if (trackMap!=null)
{
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(trackMap, height, height, true);
canvas.drawBitmap(resizedBitmap, backgroundMatrix, backgroundPaint);
}
canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.translate(xPos-position.getWidth()/2, yPos-position.getHeight()/2);
canvas.drawBitmap(position, positionMatrix, positionPaint);
canvas.restore();
}
public void updatePosition(int xpos, int ypos, Bitmap trackImage)
{
xPos=xpos;
yPos=ypos;
trackMap = trackImage;
invalidate();
}
}
This question is related to
android
android-layout
android-framelayout
gravity
I'd suggest a RelativeLayout instead of a FrameLayout.
Assuming that you want to have the TextView always below the ImageView I'd use following layout.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="@drawable/icon"
android:visibility="visible"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_below="@id/imageview"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/hello"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Note that if you set the visibility
of an element to gone
then the space that element would consume is gone whereas when you use invisible
instead the space it'd consume will be preserved.
If you want to have the TextView on top of the ImageView then simply leave out the android:layout_alignParentTop
or set it to false
and on the TextView leave out the android:layout_below="@id/imageview"
attribute. Like this.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="false"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="@drawable/icon"
android:visibility="visible"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/hello"/>
</RelativeLayout>
I hope this is what you were looking for.
We can align a view in center of the FrameLayout
by setting the layout_gravity
of the child view.
In XML:
android:layout_gravity="center"
In Java code:
FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
Note: use FrameLayout.LayoutParams
not the others existing LayoutParams
You can center any number of child in a FrameLayout
.
<FrameLayout
>
<child1
....
android:layout_gravity="center"
.....
/>
<Child2
....
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
</FrameLayout>
So the key is
adding
android:layout_gravity="center"
in the child views.
I centered a CustomView and a TextView on a FrameLayout
like this
Code:
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<com.airbnb.lottie.LottieAnimationView
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="180dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
app:lottie_fileName="red_scan.json"
app:lottie_autoPlay="true"
app:lottie_loop="true" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="10dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="Networks Available: 1\n click to see all"
android:gravity="center" />
</FrameLayout>
Result:
Set 'center_horizontal' and 'center_vertical' or just 'center' of the layout_gravity attribute of the widget
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MovieActivity"
android:id="@+id/mainContainerMovie"
>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#3a3f51b5"
/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/movieprogressbar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" />
</FrameLayout>
To center a view in Framelayout, there are some available tricks. The simplest one I used for my Webview and Progressbar(very similar to your two object layout), I just added android:layout_gravity="center"
Here is complete XML in case if someone else needs the same thing to do
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".WebviewPDFActivity"
android:layout_gravity="center"
>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress_circular"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:visibility="visible"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
</FrameLayout>
Here is my output
Source: Stackoverflow.com