[jquery] How to allow only numeric (0-9) in HTML inputbox using jQuery?

There is an incredible compatibility issue with using keystrokes to detect the character pressed... see quirksmode to know more about that.

I would suggest using keyup to create your filter because then you have the $(element).val() method you can use to evaluate actual universal characters.

Then you can filter out any NON digits using a regex like:

replace(/[^0-9]/g,'');

This takes care of all issues like shift and paste problems because there is always a keyup and so the value will always be evaluated (unless javascript is turned off).

So... to turn this into JQuery... Here is a little unfinished plugin I'm writing, it is called inputmask and will support more masks when finished. For now it has the digits mask working.

Here it goes...

/**
 * @author Tom Van Schoor
 * @company Tutuka Software
 */
(function($) {
  /**
   * @param {Object}
   * $$options options to override settings
   */
  jQuery.fn.inputmask = function($$options) {
    var $settings = $.extend( {}, $.fn.inputmask.defaults, $$options);

    return this.each(function() {
      // $this is an instance of the element you call the plug-in on
      var $this = $(this);

      /*
       * This plug-in does not depend on the metadata plug-in, but if this
       * plug-in detects the existence of the metadata plug-in it will
       * override options with the metadata provided by that plug-in. Look at
       * the metadata plug-in for more information.
       */
      // o will contain your defaults, overruled by $$options,
      // overruled by the meta-data
      var o = $.metadata ? $.extend( {}, $settings, $this.metadata()) : $settings;

      /*
       * if digits is in the array 'validators' provided by the options,
       * stack this event handler
       */
      if($.inArray('digits', o.validators) != -1) {
        $this.keyup(function(e) {
          $this.val(stripAlphaChars($this.val()));
        });
      }

      /*
       * There is no such things as public methods in jQuery plug-ins since
       * there is no console to perform commands from a client side point of
       * view. Typically only private methods will be fired by registered
       * events as on-click, on-drag, etc... Those registered events could be
       * seen as public methods.
       */

      // private method
      var stripAlphaChars = function(string) {
        var str = new String(string); 
        str = str.replace(/[^0-9]/g, ''); 
        return str;
      }

    });
  };

  // static public functions
  //jQuery.fn.inputmask.doSomething = function(attr) {

  //};

  // static public members
  //jQuery.fn.inputmask.someStaticPublicMember;

  // some default settings that can be overridden by either $$options or
  // metadata
  // If you need callback functions for the plug-in, this is where they get
  // set
  jQuery.fn.inputmask.defaults = {
    validators : []
  };
})(jQuery);

To use it just do:

$('#someElementId').inputmask({
  validators: ['digits','someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator']
});

The 'someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator' is just there to show how this can be expanded for extra future masks/validators. You can add it or leave it out, it doesn't break anything ;-)

Appologies for the extra clutter of comments, I'm using a template I created for the guys here at work.

Hope this helps, Cheers

Examples related to jquery

How to make a variable accessible outside a function? Jquery assiging class to th in a table Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider Highlight Anchor Links when user manually scrolls? Getting all files in directory with ajax Bootstrap 4 multiselect dropdown Cross-Origin Read Blocking (CORB) bootstrap 4 file input doesn't show the file name Jquery AJAX: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource how to remove json object key and value.?

Examples related to html

Embed ruby within URL : Middleman Blog Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider Generating a list of pages (not posts) without the index file Why there is this "clear" class before footer? Is it possible to change the content HTML5 alert messages? Getting all files in directory with ajax DevTools failed to load SourceMap: Could not load content for chrome-extension How to set width of mat-table column in angular? How to open a link in new tab using angular? ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise), Cannot match any routes. URL Segment

Examples related to validation

Rails 2.3.4 Persisting Model on Validation Failure Input type number "only numeric value" validation How can I manually set an Angular form field as invalid? Laravel Password & Password_Confirmation Validation Reactjs - Form input validation Get all validation errors from Angular 2 FormGroup Min / Max Validator in Angular 2 Final How to validate white spaces/empty spaces? [Angular 2] How to Validate on Max File Size in Laravel? WebForms UnobtrusiveValidationMode requires a ScriptResourceMapping for jquery

Examples related to numeric

How to convert entire dataframe to numeric while preserving decimals? What's the difference between integer class and numeric class in R IsNumeric function in c# How to compare numbers in bash? Right way to convert data.frame to a numeric matrix, when df also contains strings? angularjs: allows only numbers to be typed into a text box How to convert Varchar to Double in sql? SQL Server : error converting data type varchar to numeric How do I convert certain columns of a data frame to become factors? How to create a numeric vector of zero length in R