I found that my issue was someone committed the file .project and .classpath that had references to Java1.5 as the default JRE.

<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/J2SE-1.5">
    <attributes>
        <attribute name="owner.project.facets" value="java"/>
    </attributes>
</classpathentry>

By closing the project, removing the files, and then re-importing as a Maven project, I was able to properly set the project to use workspace JRE or the relevant jdk without it reverting back to 1.5 . Thus, avoid checking into your SVN the .project and .classpath files

Hope this helps others.

I think it has a bug here.
For me, I delete Pods folder and Podfile.lock and do the pod install again to solve the problem.
This message is ignoring..:(

just put your script in a file and run that file with 2>/dev/null at the end of command line!

This way, if there is a problem with the command whatsoever, it will not halt your xcode build

in my case I was running just a command to uninstall my previous copy of the app from a connected iphone, so it could give an error if the iphone is not there. To solve it:

$mobiledevice uninstall_app com.my.app 2>/dev/null

For me, the problem was the use of Java 1.8 in a module, but not in the app module. I added this to the app build gradle and worked:

android{
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

the easiest way to avoid slow retrieval of the remote WSDL when you instantiate your SEI is to not retrieve the WSDL from the remote service endpoint at runtime.

this means that you have to update your local WSDL copy any time the service provider makes an impacting change, but it also means that you have to update your local copy any time the service provider makes an impacting change.

When I generate my client stubs, I tell the JAX-WS runtime to annotate the SEI in such a way that it will read the WSDL from a pre-determined location on the classpath. by default the location is relative to the package location of the Service SEI

<wsimport
    sourcedestdir="${dao.helter.dir}/build/generated"
    destdir="${dao.helter.dir}/build/bin/generated"
    wsdl="${dao.helter.dir}/src/resources/schema/helter/helterHttpServices.wsdl"
    wsdlLocation="./wsdl/helterHttpServices.wsdl"
    package="com.helter.esp.dao.helter.jaxws"
    >
    <binding dir="${dao.helter.dir}/src/resources/schema/helter" includes="*.xsd"/>
</wsimport>
<copy todir="${dao.helter.dir}/build/bin/generated/com/helter/esp/dao/helter/jaxws/wsdl">
    <fileset dir="${dao.helter.dir}/src/resources/schema/helter" includes="*" />
</copy>

the wsldLocation attribute tells the SEI where is can find the WSDL, and the copy makes sure that the wsdl (and supporting xsd.. etc..) is in the correct location.

since the location is relative to the SEI's package location, we create a new sub-package (directory) called wsdl, and copy all the wsdl artifacts there.

all you have to do at this point is make sure you include all *.wsdl, *.xsd in addition to all *.class when you create your client-stub artifact jar file.

(in case your curious, the @webserviceClient annotation is where this wsdl location is actually set in the java code

@WebServiceClient(name = "httpServices", targetNamespace = "http://www.helter.com/schema/helter/httpServices", wsdlLocation = "./wsdl/helterHttpServices.wsdl")

1. NSLog - add meta info (like timestamp and identifier) and allows you to output 1023 symbols. Also print message into Console. The slowest method

@import Foundation
NSLog("SomeString")

2. print - prints all string to Xcode. Has better performance than previous

@import Foundation
print("SomeString")

3. println (only available Swift v1) and add \n at the end of string
4. os_log (from iOS v10) - prints 32768 symbols also prints to console. Has better performance than previous

@import os.log
os_log("SomeIntro: %@", log: .default, type: .info, "someString")

5. Logger (from iOS v14) - prints 32768 symbols also prints to console. Has better performance than previous

@import os
let logger = Logger(subsystem: Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier!, category: "someCategory")
logger.log("\(s)")

If you have multiple folders in your workspace, set up the search.exclude on each folder. There's a drop-down next to WORKSPACE SETTINGS.

Folder Settings Tab

<script>
    $(document).ready(function () {

            $.each($(".classBalence").find("span"), function () {
            if ($(this).text() >1) {
                $(this).css("color", "green")

            }
            if ($(this).text() < 1) {
                $(this).css("color", "red")
                $(this).css("font-weight", "bold")
            }
        });

    });
    </script>

I believe that

nzd$date <- as.Date(nzd$date, format = "%d/%m/%Y")

is sufficient.

"" it seems you are trying to resolve this host , which is invalid.

Check for rss URL

Update Following are the possibilities

1 Your browser is configured with proxy, app not

System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "my.proxyhost.com");
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "1234");

2 Your browser has access to internet. not app

3 can be an SSL issue if URL is secured

I believe IsEmpty is just method that takes return value of Cell and checks if its Empty so: IsEmpty(.Cell(i,1)) does ->

return .Cell(i,1) <> Empty

If you just want to run some code when an element becomes visible in the viewport:

function onVisible(element, callback) {
  new IntersectionObserver((entries, observer) => {
    entries.forEach(entry => {
      if(entry.intersectionRatio > 0) {
        callback(element);
        observer.disconnect();
      }
    });
  }).observe(element);
}

When the element has become visible the intersection observer calls callback and then destroys itself with .disconnect().

Use it like this:

onVisible(document.querySelector("#myElement"), () => console.log("it's visible"));

I was getting the MissingManifestResourceException error after I ported my project from VS2005 to VS2010. I didn't have any other classes defined in the file that contains my Form class. And I also had my resx Resource File Name set correctly. Didn't work.

So I deleted the resx files and regenerated them. All good now.

Here is the code of ReadDoc/docx.java: This will read a dox/docx file and print its content to the console. you can customize it your way.

import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;

public class ReadDocFile
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        File file = null;
        WordExtractor extractor = null;
        try
        {

            file = new File("c:\\New.doc");
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
            HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(fis);
            extractor = new WordExtractor(document);
            String[] fileData = extractor.getParagraphText();
            for (int i = 0; i < fileData.length; i++)
            {
                if (fileData[i] != null)
                    System.out.println(fileData[i]);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception exep)
        {
            exep.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

I know this is in the above answers, but my point is that I think all you need is

new Date(collectionDate);

if your goal is to convert a date string into a date (as per the OP "How do I convert it to a date object?").

I solve it editing the file bootstrap-datapicker.js.

Look for the text bellow in the file and edit the variable "Format:"

var defaults = $.fn.datepicker.defaults = {
    assumeNearbyYear: false,
    autoclose: false,
    beforeShowDay: $.noop,
    beforeShowMonth: $.noop,
    beforeShowYear: $.noop,
    beforeShowDecade: $.noop,
    beforeShowCentury: $.noop,
    calendarWeeks: false,
    clearBtn: false,
    toggleActive: false,
    daysOfWeekDisabled: [],
    daysOfWeekHighlighted: [],
    datesDisabled: [],
    endDate: Infinity,
    forceParse: true,
    format: 'dd/mm/yyyy',
    keyboardNavigation: true,
    language: 'en',
    minViewMode: 0,
    maxViewMode: 4,
    multidate: false,
    multidateSeparator: ',',
    orientation: "auto",
    rtl: false,
    startDate: -Infinity,
    startView: 0,
    todayBtn: false,
    todayHighlight: false,
    weekStart: 0,
    disableTouchKeyboard: false,
    enableOnReadonly: true,
    showOnFocus: true,
    zIndexOffset: 10,
    container: 'body',
    immediateUpdates: false,
    title: '',
    templates: {
        leftArrow: '«',
        rightArrow: '»'
    }
};

There is another scenario where this issue reproduces (as in my case). When THE CLIENT REQUEST doesn't contain the right extension on the url, the controller can't identify the desired result format.

For example: the controller is set to respond_to :json (as a single option, without a HTML response)- while the client call is set to /reservations instead of /reservations.json.

Bottom line, change the client call to /reservations.json.

Here is another simple answer, but without using classes.

from tkinter import *


def raise_frame(frame):
    frame.tkraise()

root = Tk()

f1 = Frame(root)
f2 = Frame(root)
f3 = Frame(root)
f4 = Frame(root)

for frame in (f1, f2, f3, f4):
    frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='news')

Button(f1, text='Go to frame 2', command=lambda:raise_frame(f2)).pack()
Label(f1, text='FRAME 1').pack()

Label(f2, text='FRAME 2').pack()
Button(f2, text='Go to frame 3', command=lambda:raise_frame(f3)).pack()

Label(f3, text='FRAME 3').pack(side='left')
Button(f3, text='Go to frame 4', command=lambda:raise_frame(f4)).pack(side='left')

Label(f4, text='FRAME 4').pack()
Button(f4, text='Goto to frame 1', command=lambda:raise_frame(f1)).pack()

raise_frame(f1)
root.mainloop()

In the accepted answer

public Node(T data, Node<T> parent) {
    this.data = data;
    this.parent = parent;
}

should be

public Node(T data, Node<T> parent) {
    this.data = data;
    this.setParent(parent);
}

otherwise the parent does not have the child in its children list

Check your PrimeNumberModelTests Target Settings.

If you can't see PrimeNumberModel.swift file in Build Phases/Compile Sources, add it.

I like to use tcAron library. (Download here: https://github.com/triocoder/tcAron)

1. import class:

   import com.triocoder.tcaron.tcaronlibrary.tcAronDialogs;

2. write this:

   tcAronDialogs.showFancyAlert(MainActivity.this, false, "Text", "Close", "ic_hub_white", 0xFFF44336);

3. check the documentation:
   https://github.com/triocoder/tcAron/wiki/showFancyAlert

If you'll go through these steps:

1. In the Terminal type brew install jmeter and hit Enter
2. When it'll be done type jmeter and hit Enter again

You won't have to solve any kind of issue. Don't thank

I had an issue somebody made a revert to master to my branch, but I was needed to be able to merge it again but the problem is that the revert included all my commit. Lets look at that case we created our feature branch from M1 we merge our feature branch in M3 and revert on it in RM3

M1 -> M2 -> M3 -> M4- > RM3 -> M5
 \.         /
  F1->F2 -

How to make the F2 able to merge to M5?

git checkout master
git checkout -b brach-before-revert
git reset --hard M4
git checkout master
git checkout -b new-feature-branch
git reset --hard M1 
git merge --squash brach-before-revert

Please use regex to remove anything before |

example

dsfdf | fdfsfsf
dsdss|gfghhghg
dsdsds |dfdsfsds

Use find and replace in notepad++

find: .+(\|) replace: \1

output

| fdfsfsf
|gfghhghg
|dfdsfsds

If you don't need two-way data-binding:

<select (change)="onChange($event.target.value)">
    <option *ngFor="let i of devices">{{i}}</option>
</select>

onChange(deviceValue) {
    console.log(deviceValue);
}

For two-way data-binding, separate the event and property bindings:

<select [ngModel]="selectedDevice" (ngModelChange)="onChange($event)" name="sel2">
    <option [value]="i" *ngFor="let i of devices">{{i}}</option>
</select>

export class AppComponent {
  devices = 'one two three'.split(' ');
  selectedDevice = 'two';
  onChange(newValue) {
    console.log(newValue);
    this.selectedDevice = newValue;
    // ... do other stuff here ...
}

If devices is array of objects, bind to ngValue instead of value:

<select [ngModel]="selectedDeviceObj" (ngModelChange)="onChangeObj($event)" name="sel3">
  <option [ngValue]="i" *ngFor="let i of deviceObjects">{{i.name}}</option>
</select>
{{selectedDeviceObj | json}}

export class AppComponent {
  deviceObjects = [{name: 1}, {name: 2}, {name: 3}];
  selectedDeviceObj = this.deviceObjects[1];
  onChangeObj(newObj) {
    console.log(newObj);
    this.selectedDeviceObj = newObj;
    // ... do other stuff here ...
  }
}

Plunker - does not use <form>
Plunker - uses <form> and uses the new forms API

Here's how to do it with list comprehension:

a = (1, 2, 3)
b = (4, 5, 6)
[print('f:', i, '; b', j) for i, j in zip(a, b)]

prints:

f: 1 ; b 4
f: 2 ; b 5
f: 3 ; b 6

If you have fetched, yet this still happens, the following might be a reason.

It can happen that the commit you are trying to pick, is no longer belonging to any branch. This may happen when you rebase.

In such case, at the remote repo:

1. git checkout xxxxx
2. git checkout -b temp-branch

Then in your repo, fetch again. The new branch will be fetched, including that commit.

There are two excellent choices:

NetworkX

and

igraph

I like NetworkX, but I read good things about igraph as well. I routinely use NetworkX with graphs with 1 million nodes with no problem (it's about double the overhead of a dict of size V + E)

If you want a feature comparison, see this from the Networkx-discuss list

Feature comparison thread

For those who just like me are newbies in JS and getting undefined instead of text value make sure that your id doesn't contain invalid characters.

The FETCH_HEAD is a reference to the tip of the last fetch, whether that fetch was initiated directly using the fetch command or as part of a pull. The current value of FETCH_HEAD is stored in the .git folder in a file named, you guessed it, FETCH_HEAD.

So if I issue:

git fetch https://github.com/ryanmaxwell/Fragaria

FETCH_HEAD may contain

3cfda7cfdcf9fb78b44d991f8470df56723658d3        https://github.com/ryanmaxwell/Fragaria

If I have the remote repo configured as a remote tracking branch then I can follow my fetch with a merge of the tracking branch. If I don't I can merge the tip of the last fetch directly using FETCH_HEAD.

git merge FETCH_HEAD

Have you tried with the custom format "#,##0.##" ?

I always use this in Competitive Programming and it's easy to write and efficient:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int countOnes(int n) {
    bitset<32> b(n);
    return b.count();
}

As mentioned by @Brent in the comment of @maxymoo's answer, you can try

df.limit(10).toPandas()

to get a prettier table in Jupyter. But this can take some time to run if you are not caching the spark dataframe. Also, .limit() will not keep the order of original spark dataframe.

In my case for EF 6+, when using this:

System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery

As part of this command:

var sql = ((System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery)query).ToTraceString();

I got this error:

Cannot cast 'query' (which has an actual type of 'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery<<>f__AnonymousType3<string,string,string,short,string>>') to 'System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery'

So I ended up having to use this:

var sql = ((System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery<<>f__AnonymousType3<string,string,string,short,string>>)query).ToString();    

Of course your anonymous type signature might be different.

HTH.

A better way is using decorator instead of writing wrapper function by hand. Especially when you have a lot of functions to map, decorator will save your time by avoiding writing wrapper for every function. Usually a decorated function is not picklable, however we may use functools to get around it. More disscusions can be found here.

Here the example

def unpack_args(func):
    from functools import wraps
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(args):
        if isinstance(args, dict):
            return func(**args)
        else:
            return func(*args)
    return wrapper

@unpack_args
def func(x, y):
    return x + y

Then you may map it with zipped arguments

np, xlist, ylist = 2, range(10), range(10)
pool = Pool(np)
res = pool.map(func, zip(xlist, ylist))
pool.close()
pool.join()

Of course, you may always use Pool.starmap in Python 3 (>=3.3) as mentioned in other answers.

a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i, j = (True,)*9
f = False

fmod is the standard C function for handling floating-point modulus; I imagine your source was saying that Java handles floating-point modulus the same as C's fmod function. In Java you can use the % operator on doubles the same as on integers:

int x = 5 % 3; // x = 2
double y = .5 % .3; // y = .2

I'd like to propose a slight variation to getMethod() defined in uckelman's answer.

This version changes getMethod() by removing hard-coded values and simplifying usage a little. I recommend adding it to your PHPUnitUtil class as in the example below or to your PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase-extending class (or, I suppose, globally to your PHPUnitUtil file).

Since MyClass is being instantiated anyways and ReflectionClass can take a string or an object...

class PHPUnitUtil {
    /**
     * Get a private or protected method for testing/documentation purposes.
     * How to use for MyClass->foo():
     *      $cls = new MyClass();
     *      $foo = PHPUnitUtil::getPrivateMethod($cls, 'foo');
     *      $foo->invoke($cls, $...);
     * @param object $obj The instantiated instance of your class
     * @param string $name The name of your private/protected method
     * @return ReflectionMethod The method you asked for
     */
    public static function getPrivateMethod($obj, $name) {
      $class = new ReflectionClass($obj);
      $method = $class->getMethod($name);
      $method->setAccessible(true);
      return $method;
    }
    // ... some other functions
}

I also created an alias function getProtectedMethod() to be explicit what is expected, but that one's up to you.

There is pretty concise and easy way:

Response.Write("<script>alert('Your text');</script>");

(//*[@attribute='value'])[index] to find target of element while your finding multiple matches in it

As an aside, it is always a good practice (and possibly a solution for this type of issue) to delete a large number of rows by using batches:

WHILE EXISTS (SELECT 1 
              FROM   YourTable 
              WHERE  <yourCondition>) 
  DELETE TOP(10000) FROM YourTable 
  WHERE  <yourCondition>

There seems to be a lot of misinformation about how to use this event going around (even in upvoted answers on this page).

The onbeforeunload event API is supplied by the browser for a specific purpose: The only thing you can do that's worth doing in this method is to return a string which the browser will then prompt to the user to indicate to them that action should be taken before they navigate away from the page. You CANNOT prevent them from navigating away from a page (imagine what a nightmare that would be for the end user).

Because browsers use a confirm prompt to show the user the string you returned from your event listener, you can't do anything else in the method either (like perform an ajax request).

In an application I wrote, I want to prompt the user to let them know they have unsaved changes before they leave the page. The browser prompts them with the message and, after that, it's out of my hands, the user can choose to stay or leave, but you no longer have control of the application at that point.

An example of how I use it (pseudo code):

onbeforeunload = function() {

  if(Application.hasUnsavedChanges()) {
    return 'You have unsaved changes. Please save them before leaving this page';
  }


};

If (and only if) the application has unsaved changes, then the browser prompts the user to either ignore my message (and leave the page anyway) or to not leave the page. If they choose to leave the page anyway, too bad, there's nothing you can do (nor should be able to do) about it.

Switching remote URLs

Open Terminal.

Ist Step:- Change the current working directory to your local project.

2nd Step:- List your existing remotes in order to get the name of the remote you want to change.

git remote -v

origin  https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (fetch)

origin  https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (push)

Change your remote's URL from HTTPS to SSH with the git remote set-url command.

3rd Step:- git remote set-url origin [email protected]:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git

4th Step:- Now Verify that the remote URL has changed.

git remote -v Verify new remote URL

origin  [email protected]:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (fetch)
origin  [email protected]:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (push)

You can use a data trigger (with a view model) on the button to enable a wait cursor.

<Button x:Name="NextButton"
        Content="Go"
        Command="{Binding GoCommand }">
    <Button.Style>
         <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
             <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Arrow"/>
             <Style.Triggers>
                 <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsWorking}" Value="True">
                     <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Wait"/>
                 </DataTrigger>
             </Style.Triggers>
         </Style>
    </Button.Style>
</Button>

Here is the code from the view-model:

public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
   // most code removed for this example

   public MainViewModel()
   {
      GoCommand = new DelegateCommand<object>(OnGoCommand, CanGoCommand);
   }

   // flag used by data binding trigger
   private bool _isWorking = false;
   public bool IsWorking
   {
      get { return _isWorking; }
      set
      {
         _isWorking = value;
         OnPropertyChanged("IsWorking");
      }
   }

   // button click event gets processed here
   public ICommand GoCommand { get; private set; }
   private void OnGoCommand(object obj)
   {
      if ( _selectedCustomer != null )
      {
         // wait cursor ON
         IsWorking = true;
         _ds = OrdersManager.LoadToDataSet(_selectedCustomer.ID);
         OnPropertyChanged("GridData");

         // wait cursor off
         IsWorking = false;
      }
   }
}

Here is how it works for me with no Servlet use.

Let's say I am trying to access web.xml in project/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml

1. In project property Source-tab add source folder by pointing to the parent container for WEB-INF folder (in my case WebContent )

2. Now let's use class loader:

   InputStream inStream = class.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("Web-INF/web.xml")
   

I agree that in most cases the if (!(x instanceof Y)) {...} is the best approach, but in some cases creating an isY(x) function so you can if (!isY(x)) {...} is worthwhile.

I'm a typescript novice, and I've bumped into this S/O question a bunch of times over the last few weeks, so for the googlers the typescript way to do this is to create a typeguard like this:

typeGuards.ts

export function isHTMLInputElement (value: any): value is HTMLInputElement {
  return value instanceof HTMLInputElement
}

usage

if (!isHTMLInputElement(x)) throw new RangeError()
// do something with an HTMLInputElement

I guess the only reason why this might be appropriate in typescript and not regular js is that typeguards are a common convention, so if you're writing them for other interfaces, it's reasonable / understandable / natural to write them for classes too.

There's more detail about user defined type guards like this in the docs

You should probably use SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1_CI_AS_KI_WI as your collation. The one you specify in your question is explictly case sensitive.

You can see a list of collations here.

This was a real issue for me, and quite a sneaky problem to try and remedy...

The problem I had was that a module that was installed on my WiFi adapter was conflicting with the Microsoft Virtual Adapter (or whatever it's actually called).

To fix it:

1. Hold the Windows Key + Push R
2. Type: ncpa.cpl in to the box, and hit OK.
3. Identify the network adapter you want to use for the hostednetwork, right-click it, and select Properties.
4. You'll see a big box in the middle of the properties window, under the heading The connection uses the following items:. Look down the list for anything that seems out of the ordinary, and uncheck it. Hit OK.
5. Try running the netsh wlan start hostednetwork command again.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 as necessary.

In my case my adapter was running a module called SoftEther Lightweight Network Protocol, which I believe is used to help connect to VPN Gate VPN servers via the SoftEther software.

If literally nothing else works, then I'd suspect something similar to the problem I encountered, namely that a module on your network adapter is interfering with the hostednetwork aspect of your driver.

If you are using <ng-content> with *ngIf you are bound to fall into this loop.

Only way out I found was to change *ngIf to display:none functionality

 private func setupView() {
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: false)
    }

I usually use the accelerometers. A sudden change of position in a short period implies high acceleration. If this is not reflected in accelerometer telemetry it is almost certainly due to a change in the "best three" satellites used to compute position (to which I refer as GPS teleporting).

When an asset is at rest and hopping about due to GPS teleporting, if you progressively compute the centroid you are effectively intersecting a larger and larger set of shells, improving precision.

To do this when the asset is not at rest you must estimate its likely next position and orientation based on speed, heading and linear and rotational (if you have gyros) acceleration data. This is more or less what the famous K filter does. You can get the whole thing in hardware for about $150 on an AHRS containing everything but the GPS module, and with a jack to connect one. It has its own CPU and Kalman filtering on board; the results are stable and quite good. Inertial guidance is highly resistant to jitter but drifts with time. GPS is prone to jitter but does not drift with time, they were practically made to compensate each other.

In my case, it goes well after I installed CMake in my system:)

sudo pacman -S cmake

for manjaro operating system.

The '\r' character is the carriage return, and the carriage return-newline pair is both needed for newline in a network virtual terminal session.

From the old telnet specification (RFC 854) (page 11):

The sequence "CR LF", as defined, will cause the NVT to be positioned at the left margin of the next print line (as would, for example, the sequence "LF CR").

However, from the latest specification (RFC5198) (page 13):

1. ...

2. In Net-ASCII, CR MUST NOT appear except when immediately followed by either NUL or LF, with the latter (CR LF) designating the "new line" function. Today and as specified above, CR should generally appear only when followed by LF. Because page layout is better done in other ways, because NUL has a special interpretation in some programming languages, and to avoid other types of confusion, CR NUL should preferably be avoided as specified above.

3. LF CR SHOULD NOT appear except as a side-effect of multiple CR LF sequences (e.g., CR LF CR LF).

So newline in Telnet should always be '\r\n' but most implementations have either not been updated, or keeps the old '\n\r' for backwards compatibility.

The best use case I can think of is in caching AJAX responses. Here's a modified example from Rebecca Murphey's intro post on the topic:

var cache = {};

function getData( val ){

    // return either the cached value or jqXHR object wrapped Promise
    return $.when(
        cache[ val ] || 
        $.ajax('/foo/', {
            data: { value: val },
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function( resp ){
                cache[ val ] = resp;
            }
        })
    );
}

getData('foo').then(function(resp){
    // do something with the response, which may
    // or may not have been retrieved using an
    // XHR request.
});

Basically, if the value has already been requested once before it's returned immediately from the cache. Otherwise, an AJAX request fetches the data and adds it to the cache. The $.when/.then doesn't care about any of this; all you need to be concerned about is using the response, which is passed to the .then() handler in both cases. jQuery.when() handles a non-Promise/Deferred as a Completed one, immediately executing any .done() or .then() on the chain.

Deferreds are perfect for when the task may or may not operate asynchronously, and you want to abstract that condition out of the code.

Another real world example using the $.when helper:

$.when($.getJSON('/some/data/'), $.get('template.tpl')).then(function (data, tmpl) {

    $(tmpl) // create a jQuery object out of the template
    .tmpl(data) // compile it
    .appendTo("#target"); // insert it into the DOM

});

Step 1: Set the proxy npm set proxy http://username:password@companyProxy:8080

npm set https-proxy http://username:password@companyProxy:8080

npm config set strict-ssl false -g

NOTES: No special characters in password except @ allowed.

In my case the form's onsubmit had some validation code, so I increment Nathan Long answer including an onsubmit checkpoint

$.fn.preventDoubleSubmission = function() {
      $(this).on('submit',function(e){
        var $form = $(this);
        //if the form has something in onsubmit
        var submitCode = $form.attr('onsubmit');
        if(submitCode != undefined && submitCode != ''){
            var submitFunction = new Function (submitCode);
            if(!submitFunction()){
                event.preventDefault();
                return false;
            }                   
        }

        if ($form.data('submitted') === true) {
            /*Previously submitted - don't submit again */
            e.preventDefault();
        } else {
          /*Mark it so that the next submit can be ignored*/
          $form.data('submitted', true);
        }
      });

      /*Keep chainability*/
      return this;
    };

In order to serve up a static CSS file in express app (i.e. use a css style file to style ejs "templates" files in express app). Here are the simple 3 steps that need to happen:

1. Place your css file called "styles.css" in a folder called "assets" and the assets folder in a folder called "public". Thus the relative path to the css file should be "/public/assets/styles.css"

2. In the head of each of your ejs files you would simply call the css file (like you do in a regular html file) with a <link href=… /> as shown in the code below. Make sure you copy and paste the code below directly into your ejs file <head> section

   <link href= "/public/assets/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
   

3. In your server.js file, you need to use the app.use() middleware. Note that a middleware is nothing but a term that refers to those operations or code that is run between the request and the response operations. By putting a method in middleware, that method will automatically be called everytime between the request and response methods. To serve up static files (such as a css file) in the app.use() middleware there is already a function/method provided by express called express.static(). Lastly, you also need to specify a request route that the program will respond to and serve up the files from the static folder everytime the middleware is called. Since you will be placing the css files in your public folder. In the server.js file, make sure you have the following code:

   // using app.use to serve up static CSS files in public/assets/ folder when /public link is called in ejs files
   // app.use("/route", express.static("foldername"));
   app.use('/public', express.static('public'));
   

After following these simple 3 steps, every time you res.render('ejsfile') in your app.get() methods you will automatically see the css styling being called. You can test by accessing your routes in the browser.

• Create a new folder outside of your current project. You can give it any name. (Example: You have a checkout for a project named "Customization". And it has many projects, like "Project1", "Project2"....And you want to create a branch of "Project1". So first open the "Customization", right click and create a new folder and give it a name, "Project1Branch").
• Right click on "Myproject1"....TortoiseSVN -> Branch/Tag.
• Choose working copy.
• Open browser....Just right of parallel on "To URL".
• Select customization.....right click then Add Folder. and go through the folder which you have created. Here it is "Project1Branch". Now clik the OK button to add.
• Take checkout of this new banch.
• Again go to your project which branch you want to create. Right click TorotoiseSVN -> branch/tag. Then select working copy. And you can give the URL as your branch name. like {your IP address/svn/AAAA/Customization/Project1Branch}. And you can set the name in the URL so it will create the folder with this name only. Like {Your IP address/svn/AAAA/Customization/Project1Branch/MyProject1Branch}.
• Press the OK button. Now you can see the logs in ...your working copy will be stored in your branch.
• Now you can take a check out...and let you enjoy your work. :)

int main () {

  string str1="123";
  string str2 = str1.substr (0,str1.length()-1);

  cout<<str2; // output: 12

  return 0;
}

To avoid duplicate rows for some columns, use user_type_id instead of system_type_id.

SELECT 
    c.name 'Column Name',
    t.Name 'Data type',
    c.max_length 'Max Length',
    c.precision ,
    c.scale ,
    c.is_nullable,
    ISNULL(i.is_primary_key, 0) 'Primary Key'
FROM    
    sys.columns c
INNER JOIN 
    sys.types t ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.indexes i ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE
    c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('YourTableName')

Just replace YourTableName with your actual table name - works for SQL Server 2005 and up.

In case you are using schemas, replace YourTableName by YourSchemaName.YourTableName where YourSchemaName is the actual schema name and YourTableName is the actual table name.

I would put an absolutely positioned, z-index: 100; span (or spans) with the background: url("myImageWithRoundedCorners.jpg"); set on it inside the #mainWrapperDivWithBGImage .

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
    $('#purpose').on('change', function() {
      if ( this.value == '1')
      //.....................^.......
      {
           $("#business_new").hide();
        $("#business").show();
      }
      else  if ( this.value == '2')
      {
          $("#business").hide();
        $("#business_new").show();
      }
       else  
      {
        $("#business").hide();
      }
    });
});
</script>
<body>
<select id='purpose'>
<option value="0">Personal use</option>
<option value="1">Business use</option>
<option value="2">Passing on to a client</option>
</select>
<div style='display:none;' id='business'>Business Name<br/>&nbsp;
<br/>&nbsp;
    <input type='text' class='text' name='business' value size='20' />
    <input type='text' class='text' name='business' value size='20' />
    <br/>
</div>
<div style='display:none;' id='business_new'>Business Name<br/>&nbsp;
<br/>&nbsp;
    <input type='text' class='text' name='business' value="1254" size='20' />
    <input type='text' class='text' name='business' value size='20' />
    <br/>
</div>
</body>

Use the following after the loop.

.TrimEnd(',')

or simply change to

string commaSeparatedList = input.Aggregate((a, x) => a + ", " + x)

If I understand you correctly, you want to compose a multipart request manually from an HTTP/REST console. The multipart format is simple; a brief introduction can be found in the HTML 4.01 spec. You need to come up with a boundary, which is a string not found in the content, let’s say HereGoes. You set request header Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=HereGoes. Then this should be a valid request body:

--HereGoes
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="myJsonString"
Content-Type: application/json

{"foo": "bar"}
--HereGoes
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

<...JPEG content in base64...>
--HereGoes--

Have you tried:

 <fragment
            android:name="de.androidbuch.activiti.task.TaskDetailsFragment"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

With recent versions of artifactory, you can query this through the api.

https://www.jfrog.com/confluence/display/RTF/Artifactory+REST+API#ArtifactoryRESTAPI-RetrieveLatestArtifact

If you have a maven artifact with 2 snapshots

name => 'com.acme.derp'
version => 0.1.0
repo name => 'foo'
snapshot 1 => derp-0.1.0-20161121.183847-3.jar
snapshot 2 => derp-0.1.0-20161122.00000-0.jar

Then the full paths would be

https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/foo/com/acme/derp/0.1.0-SNAPSHOT/derp-0.1.0-20161121.183847-3.jar

and

https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/foo/com/acme/derp/0.1.0-SNAPSHOT/derp-0.1.0-20161122.00000-0.jar

You would fetch the latest like so:

curl https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory/foo/com/acme/derp/0.1.0-SNAPSHOT/derp-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

Calling /search/ should result in "you submitted nothing", but calling /search/?q= on the other hand should result in "you submitted u''"

Browsers have to add the q= even when it's empty, because they have to include all fields which are part of the form. Only if you do some DOM manipulation in Javascript (or a custom javascript submit action), you might get such a behavior, but only if the user has javascript enabled. So you should probably simply test for non-empty strings, e.g:

if request.GET.get('q'):
    message = 'You submitted: %r' % request.GET['q']
else:
    message = 'You submitted nothing!'

Is there a way to get a list of all the keys in a Go language map?

ks := reflect.ValueOf(m).MapKeys()

how do I iterate over all the keys?

Use the accepted answer:

for k, _ := range m { ... }

You can also use datetime:

>>> import datetime
>>> datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(1347517370).strftime('%c')
  '2012-09-13 02:22:50'

Toast mytoast= Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Toast Message", 1);  
mytoast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);  // for center horizontal
//mytoast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);       // for center vertical 
//mytoast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP);                       // for top
mytoast.show();

The above code is will help u to display toast in the middle of screen or according to ur choice for that just set the toast gravity according to ur need

Note: For this process u have to use object of Toast

Try this:

var src = DateTime.Now;
var hm = new DateTime(src.Year, src.Month, src.Day, src.Hour, src.Minute, 0);

You can use multiple way based on sitaution:

1. If you Variable is limited to specific Number or String, best way is using ngSwitch or ngIf:

   <!-- foo = 3 -->
   <div [ngSwitch]="foo">
       <div *ngSwitchCase="1">First Number</div>
       <div *ngSwitchCase="2">Second Number</div>
       <div *ngSwitchCase="3">Third Number</div>
       <div *ngSwitchDefault>Other Number</div>
   </div>
   
   <!-- foo = 3 -->
   <ng-template [ngIf]="foo === 1">First Number</ng-template>
   <ng-template [ngIf]="foo === 2">Second Number</ng-template>
   <ng-template [ngIf]="foo === 3">Third Number</ng-template>
   
   
   <!-- foo = 'David' -->
   <div [ngSwitch]="foo">
       <div *ngSwitchCase="'Daniel'">Daniel String</div>
       <div *ngSwitchCase="'David'">David String</div>
       <div *ngSwitchCase="'Alex'">Alex String</div>
       <div *ngSwitchDefault>Other String</div>
   </div>
   
   <!-- foo = 'David' -->
   <ng-template [ngIf]="foo === 'Alex'">Alex String</ng-template>
   <ng-template [ngIf]="foo === 'David'">David String</ng-template>
   <ng-template [ngIf]="foo === 'Daniel'">Daniel String</ng-template>
   

2. Above not suitable for if elseif else codes and dynamic codes, you can use below code:

   <!-- foo = 5 -->
   <ng-container *ngIf="foo >= 1 && foo <= 3; then t13"></ng-container>
   <ng-container *ngIf="foo >= 4 && foo <= 6; then t46"></ng-container>
   <ng-container *ngIf="foo >= 7; then t7"></ng-container>
   
   <!-- If Statement -->
   <ng-template #t13>
       Template for foo between 1 and 3
   </ng-template>
   <!-- If Else Statement -->
   <ng-template #t46>
       Template for foo between 4 and 6
   </ng-template>
   <!-- Else Statement -->
   <ng-template #t7>
       Template for foo greater than 7
   </ng-template>
   

Note: You can choose any format, but notice every code has own problems

For me, changing the Start In location (of git-gui at least) did not affect where it looked for .gitconfig. My setup at work mounts U: for our home, but we do not have permission to write in U: directly, only subdirectories which were created for us inside, so this was a deal-breaker for me.

I solved the problem by making a batch script which would override the HOMEDRIVE and HOMEPATH env variables just for that application. Then changed my Start menu shortcut to point to that batch script instead.

Okay, first a few terms slightly oversimplified.

In git, a tag (like many other things) is what's called a treeish. It's a way of referring to a point in in the history of the project. Treeishes can be a tag, a commit, a date specifier, an ordinal specifier or many other things.

Now a branch is just like a tag but is movable. When you are "on" a branch and make a commit, the branch is moved to the new commit you made indicating it's current position.

Your HEAD is pointer to a branch which is considered "current". Usually when you clone a repository, HEAD will point to master which in turn will point to a commit. When you then do something like git checkout experimental, you switch the HEAD to point to the experimental branch which might point to a different commit.

Now the explanation.

When you do a git checkout v2.0, you are switching to a commit that is not pointed to by a branch. The HEAD is now "detached" and not pointing to a branch. If you decide to make a commit now (as you may), there's no branch pointer to update to track this commit. Switching back to another commit will make you lose this new commit you've made. That's what the message is telling you.

Usually, what you can do is to say git checkout -b v2.0-fixes v2.0. This will create a new branch pointer at the commit pointed to by the treeish v2.0 (a tag in this case) and then shift your HEAD to point to that. Now, if you make commits, it will be possible to track them (using the v2.0-fixes branch) and you can work like you usually would. There's nothing "wrong" with what you've done especially if you just want to take a look at the v2.0 code. If however, you want to make any alterations there which you want to track, you'll need a branch.

You should spend some time understanding the whole DAG model of git. It's surprisingly simple and makes all the commands quite clear.

Table variables are automatically local and automatically dropped -- you don't have to worry about it.

Use Advanced BAT to EXE Converter from http://www.battoexeconverter.com

This will allow you to embed any additional binaries with your batch file in to one stand alone completely silent EXE and its freeware

This is the way I did it and it worked fine for me. (done on Tomcat 7.x)

Add a <context> to the tomcat/conf/server.xml file.

Windows example:

<Context docBase="c:\Documents and Settings\The User\images" path="/project/images" />

Linux example:

<Context docBase="/var/project/images" path="/project/images" />

Like this (in context):

<Server port="8025" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
 ...
  <Service name="Catalina">
    ...
    <Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
     ...
     <Host appBase="webapps"
      autoDeploy="false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true"
      xmlNamespaceAware="false" xmlValidation="false">
      ...
      <!--MAGIC LINE GOES HERE-->
       <Context  docBase="/var/project/images" path="/project/images" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

In this way, you should be able to find the files (e.g. /var/project/images/NameOfImage.jpg) under:

http://localhost:8080/project/images/NameOfImage.jpg 

Simple JavaScript will do -

<form action="myservlet.do" method="POST">
    <select name="myselect" id="myselect" onchange="this.form.submit()">
        <option value="1">One</option>
        <option value="2">Two</option>
        <option value="3">Three</option>
        <option value="4">Four</option>
    </select>
</form>

Here is a link for a good javascript tutorial.

This answer is for Windows 10 users only and as you'll see below, I suspect the problem is happening only for those users:

To find out what is happening, you can run the command on PowerShell and it will tell you what is the actual problem:

PS C:\Users\Laurent-Philippe> tsc && concurrently "tsc -w" "lite-server"
At line:1 char:5
+ tsc && concurrently "tsc -w" "lite-server"
+     ~~
The token '&&' is not a valid statement separator in this version.
    + CategoryInfo          : ParserError: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidEndOfLine

Basically, the message explains that the token "&&" is not yet valid with Windows 10. And for those wondering, the same command replacing && with &, informed us that the ampersand operator is reserved for future use:

 (&) character is not allowed. The & operator is reserved for future use; wrap an ampersand in double quotation marks ("&") to pass it as part of a string.

Conclusions:

• if you want to manually launch this command from the powershell, you can use this instead:

  tsc "&" concurrently "tsc -w" "lite-server"

• if you want to launch your application with npm start, replace the start line in your package.json by:

  "start": "tsc & concurrently \"tsc -w\" \"lite-server\" "

• alternatively, the answer of user60108 also works because he is not using the ampersand:

  "start": "concurrently \"npm run tsc:w\" \"npm run lite\" "

You should be careful about using the finally block, as it is not the same thing as using an else block in the try, except. The finally block will be run regardless of the outcome of the try except.

In [10]: dict_ = {"a": 1}

In [11]: try:
   ....:     dict_["b"]
   ....: except KeyError:
   ....:     pass
   ....: finally:
   ....:     print "something"
   ....:     
something

As everyone has noted using the else block causes your code to be more readable, and only runs when an exception is not thrown

In [14]: try:
             dict_["b"]
         except KeyError:
             pass
         else:
             print "something"
   ....:

Just add $index and do the following:

angular.forEach([0,1,2], function(count, $index) {
     if($index !== 1) {
          // do stuff
     }
}

The most important consideration is whether the item in question should be able to be traversed more than once. This is because you can always rewind an Iterable by calling iterator() again, but there is no way to rewind an Iterator.

With the new (Android 6.0) fingerprint hardware and API you can do it as in this github sample application.

Welcome to the wonderful world of portability... or rather the lack of it. Before we start analyzing these two options in detail and take a deeper look how different operating systems handle them, it should be noted that the BSD socket implementation is the mother of all socket implementations. Basically all other systems copied the BSD socket implementation at some point in time (or at least its interfaces) and then started evolving it on their own. Of course the BSD socket implementation was evolved as well at the same time and thus systems that copied it later got features that were lacking in systems that copied it earlier. Understanding the BSD socket implementation is the key to understanding all other socket implementations, so you should read about it even if you don't care to ever write code for a BSD system.

There are a couple of basics you should know before we look at these two options. A TCP/UDP connection is identified by a tuple of five values:

{<protocol>, <src addr>, <src port>, <dest addr>, <dest port>}

Any unique combination of these values identifies a connection. As a result, no two connections can have the same five values, otherwise the system would not be able to distinguish these connections any longer.

The protocol of a socket is set when a socket is created with the socket() function. The source address and port are set with the bind() function. The destination address and port are set with the connect() function. Since UDP is a connectionless protocol, UDP sockets can be used without connecting them. Yet it is allowed to connect them and in some cases very advantageous for your code and general application design. In connectionless mode, UDP sockets that were not explicitly bound when data is sent over them for the first time are usually automatically bound by the system, as an unbound UDP socket cannot receive any (reply) data. Same is true for an unbound TCP socket, it is automatically bound before it will be connected.

If you explicitly bind a socket, it is possible to bind it to port 0, which means "any port". Since a socket cannot really be bound to all existing ports, the system will have to choose a specific port itself in that case (usually from a predefined, OS specific range of source ports). A similar wildcard exists for the source address, which can be "any address" (0.0.0.0 in case of IPv4 and :: in case of IPv6). Unlike in case of ports, a socket can really be bound to "any address" which means "all source IP addresses of all local interfaces". If the socket is connected later on, the system has to choose a specific source IP address, since a socket cannot be connected and at the same time be bound to any local IP address. Depending on the destination address and the content of the routing table, the system will pick an appropriate source address and replace the "any" binding with a binding to the chosen source IP address.

By default, no two sockets can be bound to the same combination of source address and source port. As long as the source port is different, the source address is actually irrelevant. Binding socketA to ipA:portA and socketB to ipB:portB is always possible if ipA != ipB holds true, even when portA == portB. E.g. socketA belongs to a FTP server program and is bound to 192.168.0.1:21 and socketB belongs to another FTP server program and is bound to 10.0.0.1:21, both bindings will succeed. Keep in mind, though, that a socket may be locally bound to "any address". If a socket is bound to 0.0.0.0:21, it is bound to all existing local addresses at the same time and in that case no other socket can be bound to port 21, regardless which specific IP address it tries to bind to, as 0.0.0.0 conflicts with all existing local IP addresses.

Anything said so far is pretty much equal for all major operating system. Things start to get OS specific when address reuse comes into play. We start with BSD, since as I said above, it is the mother of all socket implementations.

BSD

SO_REUSEADDR

If SO_REUSEADDR is enabled on a socket prior to binding it, the socket can be successfully bound unless there is a conflict with another socket bound to exactly the same combination of source address and port. Now you may wonder how is that any different than before? The keyword is "exactly". SO_REUSEADDR mainly changes the way how wildcard addresses ("any IP address") are treated when searching for conflicts.

Without SO_REUSEADDR, binding socketA to 0.0.0.0:21 and then binding socketB to 192.168.0.1:21 will fail (with error EADDRINUSE), since 0.0.0.0 means "any local IP address", thus all local IP addresses are considered in use by this socket and this includes 192.168.0.1, too. With SO_REUSEADDR it will succeed, since 0.0.0.0 and 192.168.0.1 are not exactly the same address, one is a wildcard for all local addresses and the other one is a very specific local address. Note that the statement above is true regardless in which order socketA and socketB are bound; without SO_REUSEADDR it will always fail, with SO_REUSEADDR it will always succeed.

To give you a better overview, let's make a table here and list all possible combinations:

SO_REUSEADDR       socketA        socketB       Result
---------------------------------------------------------------------
  ON/OFF       192.168.0.1:21   192.168.0.1:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)
  ON/OFF       192.168.0.1:21      10.0.0.1:21    OK
  ON/OFF          10.0.0.1:21   192.168.0.1:21    OK
   OFF             0.0.0.0:21   192.168.1.0:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)
   OFF         192.168.1.0:21       0.0.0.0:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)
   ON              0.0.0.0:21   192.168.1.0:21    OK
   ON          192.168.1.0:21       0.0.0.0:21    OK
  ON/OFF           0.0.0.0:21       0.0.0.0:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)

The table above assumes that socketA has already been successfully bound to the address given for socketA, then socketB is created, either gets SO_REUSEADDR set or not, and finally is bound to the address given for socketB. Result is the result of the bind operation for socketB. If the first column says ON/OFF, the value of SO_REUSEADDR is irrelevant to the result.

Okay, SO_REUSEADDR has an effect on wildcard addresses, good to know. Yet that isn't it's only effect it has. There is another well known effect which is also the reason why most people use SO_REUSEADDR in server programs in the first place. For the other important use of this option we have to take a deeper look on how the TCP protocol works.

A socket has a send buffer and if a call to the send() function succeeds, it does not mean that the requested data has actually really been sent out, it only means the data has been added to the send buffer. For UDP sockets, the data is usually sent pretty soon, if not immediately, but for TCP sockets, there can be a relatively long delay between adding data to the send buffer and having the TCP implementation really send that data. As a result, when you close a TCP socket, there may still be pending data in the send buffer, which has not been sent yet but your code considers it as sent, since the send() call succeeded. If the TCP implementation was closing the socket immediately on your request, all of this data would be lost and your code wouldn't even know about that. TCP is said to be a reliable protocol and losing data just like that is not very reliable. That's why a socket that still has data to send will go into a state called TIME_WAIT when you close it. In that state it will wait until all pending data has been successfully sent or until a timeout is hit, in which case the socket is closed forcefully.

At most, the amount of time the kernel will wait before it closes the socket, regardless if it still has data in flight or not, is called the Linger Time. The Linger Time is globally configurable on most systems and by default rather long (two minutes is a common value you will find on many systems). It is also configurable per socket using the socket option SO_LINGER which can be used to make the timeout shorter or longer, and even to disable it completely. Disabling it completely is a very bad idea, though, since closing a TCP socket gracefully is a slightly complex process and involves sending forth and back a couple of packets (as well as resending those packets in case they got lost) and this whole close process is also limited by the Linger Time. If you disable lingering, your socket may not only lose data in flight, it is also always closed forcefully instead of gracefully, which is usually not recommended. The details about how a TCP connection is closed gracefully are beyond the scope of this answer, if you want to learn more about, I recommend you have a look at this page. And even if you disabled lingering with SO_LINGER, if your process dies without explicitly closing the socket, BSD (and possibly other systems) will linger nonetheless, ignoring what you have configured. This will happen for example if your code just calls exit() (pretty common for tiny, simple server programs) or the process is killed by a signal (which includes the possibility that it simply crashes because of an illegal memory access). So there is nothing you can do to make sure a socket will never linger under all circumstances.

The question is, how does the system treat a socket in state TIME_WAIT? If SO_REUSEADDR is not set, a socket in state TIME_WAIT is considered to still be bound to the source address and port and any attempt to bind a new socket to the same address and port will fail until the socket has really been closed, which may take as long as the configured Linger Time. So don't expect that you can rebind the source address of a socket immediately after closing it. In most cases this will fail. However, if SO_REUSEADDR is set for the socket you are trying to bind, another socket bound to the same address and port in state TIME_WAIT is simply ignored, after all its already "half dead", and your socket can bind to exactly the same address without any problem. In that case it plays no role that the other socket may have exactly the same address and port. Note that binding a socket to exactly the same address and port as a dying socket in TIME_WAIT state can have unexpected, and usually undesired, side effects in case the other socket is still "at work", but that is beyond the scope of this answer and fortunately those side effects are rather rare in practice.

There is one final thing you should know about SO_REUSEADDR. Everything written above will work as long as the socket you want to bind to has address reuse enabled. It is not necessary that the other socket, the one which is already bound or is in a TIME_WAIT state, also had this flag set when it was bound. The code that decides if the bind will succeed or fail only inspects the SO_REUSEADDR flag of the socket fed into the bind() call, for all other sockets inspected, this flag is not even looked at.

SO_REUSEPORT

SO_REUSEPORT is what most people would expect SO_REUSEADDR to be. Basically, SO_REUSEPORT allows you to bind an arbitrary number of sockets to exactly the same source address and port as long as all prior bound sockets also had SO_REUSEPORT set before they were bound. If the first socket that is bound to an address and port does not have SO_REUSEPORT set, no other socket can be bound to exactly the same address and port, regardless if this other socket has SO_REUSEPORT set or not, until the first socket releases its binding again. Unlike in case of SO_REUESADDR the code handling SO_REUSEPORT will not only verify that the currently bound socket has SO_REUSEPORT set but it will also verify that the socket with a conflicting address and port had SO_REUSEPORT set when it was bound.

SO_REUSEPORT does not imply SO_REUSEADDR. This means if a socket did not have SO_REUSEPORT set when it was bound and another socket has SO_REUSEPORT set when it is bound to exactly the same address and port, the bind fails, which is expected, but it also fails if the other socket is already dying and is in TIME_WAIT state. To be able to bind a socket to the same addresses and port as another socket in TIME_WAIT state requires either SO_REUSEADDR to be set on that socket or SO_REUSEPORT must have been set on both sockets prior to binding them. Of course it is allowed to set both, SO_REUSEPORT and SO_REUSEADDR, on a socket.

There is not much more to say about SO_REUSEPORT other than that it was added later than SO_REUSEADDR, that's why you will not find it in many socket implementations of other systems, which "forked" the BSD code before this option was added, and that there was no way to bind two sockets to exactly the same socket address in BSD prior to this option.

Connect() Returning EADDRINUSE?

Most people know that bind() may fail with the error EADDRINUSE, however, when you start playing around with address reuse, you may run into the strange situation that connect() fails with that error as well. How can this be? How can a remote address, after all that's what connect adds to a socket, be already in use? Connecting multiple sockets to exactly the same remote address has never been a problem before, so what's going wrong here?

As I said on the very top of my reply, a connection is defined by a tuple of five values, remember? And I also said, that these five values must be unique otherwise the system cannot distinguish two connections any longer, right? Well, with address reuse, you can bind two sockets of the same protocol to the same source address and port. That means three of those five values are already the same for these two sockets. If you now try to connect both of these sockets also to the same destination address and port, you would create two connected sockets, whose tuples are absolutely identical. This cannot work, at least not for TCP connections (UDP connections are no real connections anyway). If data arrived for either one of the two connections, the system could not tell which connection the data belongs to. At least the destination address or destination port must be different for either connection, so that the system has no problem to identify to which connection incoming data belongs to.

So if you bind two sockets of the same protocol to the same source address and port and try to connect them both to the same destination address and port, connect() will actually fail with the error EADDRINUSE for the second socket you try to connect, which means that a socket with an identical tuple of five values is already connected.

Multicast Addresses

Most people ignore the fact that multicast addresses exist, but they do exist. While unicast addresses are used for one-to-one communication, multicast addresses are used for one-to-many communication. Most people got aware of multicast addresses when they learned about IPv6 but multicast addresses also existed in IPv4, even though this feature was never widely used on the public Internet.

The meaning of SO_REUSEADDR changes for multicast addresses as it allows multiple sockets to be bound to exactly the same combination of source multicast address and port. In other words, for multicast addresses SO_REUSEADDR behaves exactly as SO_REUSEPORT for unicast addresses. Actually, the code treats SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT identically for multicast addresses, that means you could say that SO_REUSEADDR implies SO_REUSEPORT for all multicast addresses and the other way round.

FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD

All these are rather late forks of the original BSD code, that's why they all three offer the same options as BSD and they also behave the same way as in BSD.

macOS (MacOS X)

At its core, macOS is simply a BSD-style UNIX named "Darwin", based on a rather late fork of the BSD code (BSD 4.3), which was then later on even re-synchronized with the (at that time current) FreeBSD 5 code base for the Mac OS 10.3 release, so that Apple could gain full POSIX compliance (macOS is POSIX certified). Despite having a microkernel at its core ("Mach"), the rest of the kernel ("XNU") is basically just a BSD kernel, and that's why macOS offers the same options as BSD and they also behave the same way as in BSD.

iOS / watchOS / tvOS

iOS is just a macOS fork with a slightly modified and trimmed kernel, somewhat stripped down user space toolset and a slightly different default framework set. watchOS and tvOS are iOS forks, that are stripped down even further (especially watchOS). To my best knowledge they all behave exactly as macOS does.

Linux

Linux < 3.9

Prior to Linux 3.9, only the option SO_REUSEADDR existed. This option behaves generally the same as in BSD with two important exceptions:

1. As long as a listening (server) TCP socket is bound to a specific port, the SO_REUSEADDR option is entirely ignored for all sockets targeting that port. Binding a second socket to the same port is only possible if it was also possible in BSD without having SO_REUSEADDR set. E.g. you cannot bind to a wildcard address and then to a more specific one or the other way round, both is possible in BSD if you set SO_REUSEADDR. What you can do is you can bind to the same port and two different non-wildcard addresses, as that's always allowed. In this aspect Linux is more restrictive than BSD.

2. The second exception is that for client sockets, this option behaves exactly like SO_REUSEPORT in BSD, as long as both had this flag set before they were bound. The reason for allowing that was simply that it is important to be able to bind multiple sockets to exactly to the same UDP socket address for various protocols and as there used to be no SO_REUSEPORT prior to 3.9, the behavior of SO_REUSEADDR was altered accordingly to fill that gap. In that aspect Linux is less restrictive than BSD.

Linux >= 3.9

Linux 3.9 added the option SO_REUSEPORT to Linux as well. This option behaves exactly like the option in BSD and allows binding to exactly the same address and port number as long as all sockets have this option set prior to binding them.

Yet, there are still two differences to SO_REUSEPORT on other systems:

1. To prevent "port hijacking", there is one special limitation: All sockets that want to share the same address and port combination must belong to processes that share the same effective user ID! So one user cannot "steal" ports of another user. This is some special magic to somewhat compensate for the missing SO_EXCLBIND/SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE flags.

2. Additionally the kernel performs some "special magic" for SO_REUSEPORT sockets that isn't found in other operating systems: For UDP sockets, it tries to distribute datagrams evenly, for TCP listening sockets, it tries to distribute incoming connect requests (those accepted by calling accept()) evenly across all the sockets that share the same address and port combination. Thus an application can easily open the same port in multiple child processes and then use SO_REUSEPORT to get a very inexpensive load balancing.

Android

Even though the whole Android system is somewhat different from most Linux distributions, at its core works a slightly modified Linux kernel, thus everything that applies to Linux should apply to Android as well.

Windows

Windows only knows the SO_REUSEADDR option, there is no SO_REUSEPORT. Setting SO_REUSEADDR on a socket in Windows behaves like setting SO_REUSEPORT and SO_REUSEADDR on a socket in BSD, with one exception:

Prior to Windows 2003, a socket with SO_REUSEADDR could always been bound to exactly the same source address and port as an already bound socket, even if the other socket did not have this option set when it was bound. This behavior allowed an application "to steal" the connected port of another application. Needless to say that this has major security implications!

Microsoft realized that and added another important socket option: SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE. Setting SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE on a socket makes sure that if the binding succeeds, the combination of source address and port is owned exclusively by this socket and no other socket can bind to them, not even if it has SO_REUSEADDR set.

This default behavior was changed first in Windows 2003, Microsoft calls that "Enhanced Socket Security" (funny name for a behavior that is default on all other major operating systems). For more details just visit this page. There are three tables: The first one shows the classic behavior (still in use when using compatibility modes!), the second one shows the behavior of Windows 2003 and up when the bind() calls are made by the same user, and the third one when the bind() calls are made by different users.

Solaris

Solaris is the successor of SunOS. SunOS was originally based on a fork of BSD, SunOS 5 and later was based on a fork of SVR4, however SVR4 is a merge of BSD, System V, and Xenix, so up to some degree Solaris is also a BSD fork, and a rather early one. As a result Solaris only knows SO_REUSEADDR, there is no SO_REUSEPORT. The SO_REUSEADDR behaves pretty much the same as it does in BSD. As far as I know there is no way to get the same behavior as SO_REUSEPORT in Solaris, that means it is not possible to bind two sockets to exactly the same address and port.

Similar to Windows, Solaris has an option to give a socket an exclusive binding. This option is named SO_EXCLBIND. If this option is set on a socket prior to binding it, setting SO_REUSEADDR on another socket has no effect if the two sockets are tested for an address conflict. E.g. if socketA is bound to a wildcard address and socketB has SO_REUSEADDR enabled and is bound to a non-wildcard address and the same port as socketA, this bind will normally succeed, unless socketA had SO_EXCLBIND enabled, in which case it will fail regardless the SO_REUSEADDR flag of socketB.

Other Systems

In case your system is not listed above, I wrote a little test program that you can use to find out how your system handles these two options. Also if you think my results are wrong, please first run that program before posting any comments and possibly making false claims.

All that the code requires to build is a bit POSIX API (for the network parts) and a C99 compiler (actually most non-C99 compiler will work as well as long as they offer inttypes.h and stdbool.h; e.g. gcc supported both long before offering full C99 support).

All that the program needs to run is that at least one interface in your system (other than the local interface) has an IP address assigned and that a default route is set which uses that interface. The program will gather that IP address and use it as the second "specific address".

It tests all possible combinations you can think of:

• TCP and UDP protocol
• Normal sockets, listen (server) sockets, multicast sockets
• SO_REUSEADDR set on socket1, socket2, or both sockets
• SO_REUSEPORT set on socket1, socket2, or both sockets
• All address combinations you can make out of 0.0.0.0 (wildcard), 127.0.0.1 (specific address), and the second specific address found at your primary interface (for multicast it's just 224.1.2.3 in all tests)

and prints the results in a nice table. It will also work on systems that don't know SO_REUSEPORT, in which case this option is simply not tested.

What the program cannot easily test is how SO_REUSEADDR acts on sockets in TIME_WAIT state as it's very tricky to force and keep a socket in that state. Fortunately most operating systems seems to simply behave like BSD here and most of the time programmers can simply ignore the existence of that state.

Here's the code (I cannot include it here, answers have a size limit and the code would push this reply over the limit).

there is a limited alternative you can use

header:

class std_int_vector;

class A{
    std_int_vector* vector;
public:
    A();
    virtual ~A();
};

cpp:

#include "header.h"
#include <vector>
class std_int_vector: public std::vectror<int> {}

A::A() : vector(new std_int_vector()) {}
[...]

not tested in real programs, so expect it to be non-perfect.

printStackTrace() tells at what line you are getting error any why are you getting error.

Example:

 java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    at MinNumber.main(MinNumber.java:8) 

Fromthe Javadoc of Method.invoke():

If the underlying method is static, then the specified obj argument is ignored. It may be null.

What happens when you

Class klass = ...;
Method m = klass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, paramtypes);
m.invoke(null, args)

I'm sorry to disagree, but according to the rules for parsing a legacy color value posted by @Yuhong Bao, chucknorris DOES NOT equate to #CC0000, but rather to #C00000, a very similar but slightly different hue of red. I used the Firefox ColorZilla add-on to verify this.

The rules state:

• make the string a length that is a multiple of 3 by adding 0s: chucknorris0
• separate the string into 3 equal length strings: chuc knor ris0
• truncate each string to 2 characters: ch kn ri
• keep the hex values, and add 0's where necessary: C0 00 00

I was able to use these rules to correctly interpret the following strings:

• LuckyCharms
• Luck
• LuckBeALady
• LuckBeALadyTonight
• GangnamStyle

UPDATE: The original answerers who said the color was #CC0000 have since edited their answers to include the correction.

Since Python lists are zero-based, we can use the zip built-in function as follows:

>>> [i for i,j in zip(range(len(haystack)), haystack) if j == 'needle' ]

where "haystack" is the list in question and "needle" is the item to look for.

(Note: Here we are iterating using i to get the indexes, but if we need rather to focus on the items we can switch to j.)

Not to be underrated is having a fast machine. 16-32 GB of RAM, SSD and a decent processor... and who0o0om there you go.

Try this code-

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
TimeZone tz = cal.getTimeZone();

It will return user selected timezone.

I had this issue recently and I resolved it by simply rolling IE8 back to IE7.

My guess is that IE7 had these files as a wrapper for working on Windows XP, but IE8 was likely made to work with Vista/7 so it removed the files because the later editions just don't use the shim.

Probably the easiest way to do it is to have a php file return JSON. So let's say you have a file query.php,

$result = mysql_query("SELECT field_name, field_value
                       FROM the_table");
$to_encode = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
  $to_encode[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($to_encode);

If you're constrained to using document.write (as you note in the comments below) then give your fields an id attribute like so: <input type="text" id="field1" />. You can reference that field with this jQuery: $("#field1").val().

Here's a complete example with the HTML. If we're assuming your fields are called field1 and field2, then

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>That's about it</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form>
      <input type="text" id="field1" />
      <input type="text" id="field2" />
    </form>
  </body>
  <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    $.getJSON('data.php', function(data) {
      $.each(data, function(fieldName, fieldValue) {
        $("#" + fieldName).val(fieldValue);
      });
    });
  </script>
</html>

That's insertion after the HTML has been constructed, which might be easiest. If you mean to populate data while you're dynamically constructing the HTML, then you'd still want the PHP file to return JSON, you would just add it directly into the value attribute.

In my case,

1. Giving a static width to the modal hurts the responsiveness.
2. The modal-lg class was not wide enough.

so the solution was

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .modal-xlg {
      width: 90%; 
   }
}

and use the above class instead of modal-lg class

If you're talking about last time the table was updated in terms of its structured has changed (new column added, column changed etc.) - use this query:

SELECT name, [modify_date] FROM sys.tables

If you're talking about DML operations (insert, update, delete), then you either need to persist what that DMV gives you on a regular basis, or you need to create triggers on all tables to record that "last modified" date - or check out features like Change Data Capture in SQL Server 2008 and newer.

if you handel this from dataBase try :

<img :src="baseUrl + 'path/path' + obj.key +'.png'">

For those people using Python, you might consider Selenium Wire, a library for inspecting requests made by the browser during a test.

You get access to requests via the driver.requests attribute:

from seleniumwire import webdriver  # Import from seleniumwire

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Go to the Google home page
driver.get('https://www.google.com')

# Access requests via the `requests` attribute
for request in driver.requests:
    if request.response:
        print(
            request.url,
            request.response.status_code,
            request.response.headers['Content-Type']
        )

Prints:

https://www.google.com/ 200 text/html; charset=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_120x44dp.png 200 image/png
https://consent.google.com/status?continue=https://www.google.com&pc=s&timestamp=1531511954&gl=GB 204 text/html; charset=utf-8
https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png 200 image/png
https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/i2_2ec824b0.png 200 image/png
https://www.google.com/gen_204?s=webaft&t=aft&atyp=csi&ei=kgRJW7DBONKTlwTK77wQ&rt=wsrt.366,aft.58,prt.58 204 text/html; charset=UTF-8
...

The library gives you the ability to access headers, status code, body content, as well as the ability to modify headers and rewrite URLs.

I was executing a get request an also want to see just the response and nothing else, seems like magic is done with -silent,-s option.

From the curl man page:

-s, --silent Silent or quiet mode. Don't show progress meter or error messages. Makes Curl mute. It will still output the data you ask for, potentially even to the terminal/stdout unless you redirect it.

Below the examples:

curl -s "http://host:8080/some/resource"
curl -silent "http://host:8080/some/resource"

Using custom headers

curl -s -H "Accept: application/json" "http://host:8080/some/resource")

Using POST method with a header

curl -s -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" "http://host:8080/some/resource") -d '{ "myBean": {"property": "value"}}'

You can also customize the output for specific values with -w, below the options I use to get just response codes of the curl:

curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "http://host:8080/some/resource"

In case of Request to a REST Service:

You need to allow the CORS (cross origin sharing of resources) on the endpoint of your REST Service with Spring annotation:

@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:8080")

Very good tutorial: https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service-cors/

You can use the following code to add column to Datatable at postion 0:

    DataColumn Col   = datatable.Columns.Add("Column Name", System.Type.GetType("System.Boolean"));
    Col.SetOrdinal(0);// to put the column in position 0;

My favorite is to look at the boot messages. If it's been recently booted try running /etc/dmesg. Otherwise find the boot messages, logged in /var/adm or some place in /var.

if you want to know a remote redis server's version, just connect to that server and issue command "info server", you will get things like this:

...
redis_version:3.2.12
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:9c3b73db5f7822b7
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 2.6.32.43-tlinux-1.0.26-default x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:4.9.4
process_id:5034
run_id:a45b2ffdc31d7f40a1652c235582d5d277eb5eec

var timeZoneInfos = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones();

The above gives you a list of timezones, which includes the ids.

Use round()

$float_val = 4.5;

echo round($float_val);

You can also set param for precision and rounding mode, for more info

Update (According to your updated question):

$float_val = 1.0000124668092E+14;
printf('%.0f', $float_val / 1E+14); //Output Rounds Of To 1000012466809201

i used to do like this

inside view

<script type="text/javascript">

//will replace the '_transactionIds_' and '_payeeId_' 
var _addInvoiceUrl = '@(Html.Raw( Url.Action("PayableInvoiceMainEditor", "Payables", new { warehouseTransactionIds ="_transactionIds_",payeeId = "_payeeId_", payeeType="Vendor" })))';

on javascript file

var url = _addInvoiceUrl.replace('_transactionIds_', warehouseTransactionIds).replace('_payeeId_', payeeId);
        window.location.href = url;

in this way i can able to pass the parameter values on demand..

by using @Html.Raw, url will not get amp; for parameters

Generally the verions of programs are linked to the version of your operating system. So if you were running gutsy you would either have to upgrade to the new jaunty jackalope version which has ruby 1.9 or add the respoistories for jaunty to your /etc/apt/sources.list file. Once you have done that you can start up the synaptic package manager and you should see it in there.

MS Expression Encoder can do mp4/h.264. not sure about ogg though.

you can try this.I think it will work correctly.

long delta = new Date().getTime() - date.getTime();
const int SECOND = 1;
const int MINUTE = 60 * SECOND;
const int HOUR = 60 * MINUTE;
const int DAY = 24 * HOUR;
const int MONTH = 30 * DAY;

if (delta < 0L)
{
  return "not yet";
}
if (delta < 1L * MINUTE)
{
  return ts.Seconds == 1 ? "one second ago" : ts.Seconds + " seconds ago";
}
if (delta < 2L * MINUTE)
{
  return "a minute ago";
}
if (delta < 45L * MINUTE)
{
  return ts.Minutes + " minutes ago";
}
if (delta < 90L * MINUTE)
{
  return "an hour ago";
}
if (delta < 24L * HOUR)
{
  return ts.Hours + " hours ago";
}
if (delta < 48L * HOUR)
{
  return "yesterday";
}
if (delta < 30L * DAY)
{
  return ts.Days + " days ago";
}
if (delta < 12L * MONTH)
{
  int months = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor((double)ts.Days / 30));
  return months <= 1 ? "one month ago" : months + " months ago";
}
else
{
  int years = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor((double)ts.Days / 365));
  return years <= 1 ? "one year ago" : years + " years ago";
}

From this news group posting by Mark Zbikowski himself:

The differences between .CMD and .BAT as far as CMD.EXE is concerned are: With extensions enabled, PATH/APPEND/PROMPT/SET/ASSOC in .CMD files will set ERRORLEVEL regardless of error. .BAT sets ERRORLEVEL only on errors.

In other words, if ERRORLEVEL is set to non-0 and then you run one of those commands, the resulting ERRORLEVEL will be:

• left alone at its non-0 value in a .bat file
• reset to 0 in a .cmd file.

Use a regular expression on a string:

def is_numeric?(obj) 
   obj.to_s.match(/\A[+-]?\d+?(\.\d+)?\Z/) == nil ? false : true
end

If you want to check if a variable is of certain type, you can simply use kind_of?:

1.kind_of? Integer #true
(1.5).kind_of? Float #true
is_numeric? "545"  #true
is_numeric? "2aa"  #false

@John Woo's answer helped me solve a similar problem. I've improved upon his answer by setting the correct ordering as well. This has worked for me:

SELECT  a.*, c.*
FROM users a 
    INNER JOIN payments c
        ON a.id = c.user_ID
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT user_ID, MAX(date) as maxDate FROM
        (
            SELECT user_ID, date
            FROM payments
            ORDER BY date DESC
        ) d
        GROUP BY user_ID
    ) b ON c.user_ID = b.user_ID AND
           c.date = b.maxDate
WHERE a.package = 1

I'm not sure how efficient this is, though.

I had a run in with the same problem. My application was also a Silverlight application and the service was being called from a class library with a custom UserControl that was being used in it.

The solution is simple. Copy the endpoint definitions from the config file (e.g. ServiceReferences.ClientConfig) of the class library to the config file of the silverlight application. I know you'd expect it to work without having to do this, but apparently someone in Redmond had a vacation that day.

You can just use the pipe on its own:

"string1|string2"

for example:

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string1|string2", "blah"));

Output:

blah, blah, string3

The main reason to use parentheses is to limit the scope of the alternatives:

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string(1|2)", "blah"));

has the same output. but if you just do this:

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string1|2", "blah"));

you get:

blah, stringblah, string3

because you've said "string1" or "2".

If you don't want to capture that part of the expression use ?::

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string(?:1|2)", "blah"));

• e.target is element, which you f.e. click
• e.currentTarget is element with added event listener.

If you click on child element of button, its better to use currentTarget to detect buttons attributes, in CH its sometimes problem to use e.target.

Most of my work is done with database connectivity which means that my classes all have a unique identifier from the database. I always use the ID from the database to generate the hashcode.

// Unique ID from database
private int _id;

...    
{
  return _id.GetHashCode();
}

Alternatively you can configure vim to save the swapfiles to a separate location, e.g. by adding lines similar to the following to your .vimrc file:

set backupdir=$TEMP//
set directory=$TEMP//

See this vim tip for more info.

It depends. How many numbers are you adding? Testing many of the above suggestions:

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;

public class Main {

    public static final NumberFormat FORMAT = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.US);

    public static long sumParallel(int[] array) {
        final long start = System.nanoTime();
        int sum = Arrays.stream(array).parallel().reduce(0,(a,b)->  a + b);
        final long end = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(sum);
        return  end - start;
    }

    public static long sumStream(int[] array) {
        final long start = System.nanoTime();
        int sum = Arrays.stream(array).reduce(0,(a,b)->  a + b);
        final long end = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(sum);
        return  end - start;
    }

    public static long sumLoop(int[] array) {
        final long start = System.nanoTime();
        int sum = 0;
        for (int v: array) {
            sum += v;
        }
        final long end = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(sum);
        return  end - start;
    }

    public static long sumArray(int[] array) {
        final long start = System.nanoTime();
        int sum = Arrays.stream(array) .sum();
        final long end = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(sum);
        return  end - start;
    }

    public static long sumStat(int[] array) {
        final long start = System.nanoTime();
        int sum = 0;
        final long end = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(sum);
        return  end - start;
    }


    public static void test(int[] nums) {
        System.out.println("------");
        System.out.println(FORMAT.format(nums.length) + " numbers");
        long p = sumParallel(nums);
        System.out.println("parallel " + FORMAT.format(p));
        long s = sumStream(nums);
        System.out.println("stream " +  FORMAT.format(s));
        long ar = sumArray(nums);
        System.out.println("arrays " +  FORMAT.format(ar));
        long lp = sumLoop(nums);
        System.out.println("loop " +  FORMAT.format(lp));

    }

    public static void testNumbers(int howmany) {
        int[] nums = new int[howmany];
        for (int i =0; i < nums.length;i++) {
            nums[i] = (i + 1)%100;
        }
        test(nums);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testNumbers(3);
        testNumbers(300);
        testNumbers(3000);
        testNumbers(30000);
        testNumbers(300000);
        testNumbers(3000000);
        testNumbers(30000000);
        testNumbers(300000000);
    }
}

I found, using an 8 core, 16 G Ubuntu18 machine, the loop was fastest for smaller values and the parallel for larger. But of course it would depend on the hardware you're running:

------
3 numbers
6
parallel 4,575,234
6
stream 209,849
6
arrays 251,173
6
loop 576
------
300 numbers
14850
parallel 671,428
14850
stream 73,469
14850
arrays 71,207
14850
loop 4,958
------
3,000 numbers
148500
parallel 393,112
148500
stream 306,240
148500
arrays 335,795
148500
loop 47,804
------
30,000 numbers
1485000
parallel 794,223
1485000
stream 1,046,927
1485000
arrays 366,400
1485000
loop 459,456
------
300,000 numbers
14850000
parallel 4,715,590
14850000
stream 1,369,509
14850000
arrays 1,296,287
14850000
loop 1,327,592
------
3,000,000 numbers
148500000
parallel 3,996,803
148500000
stream 13,426,933
148500000
arrays 13,228,364
148500000
loop 1,137,424
------
30,000,000 numbers
1485000000
parallel 32,894,414
1485000000
stream 131,924,691
1485000000
arrays 131,689,921
1485000000
loop 9,607,527
------
300,000,000 numbers
1965098112
parallel 338,552,816
1965098112
stream 1,318,649,742
1965098112
arrays 1,308,043,340
1965098112
loop 98,986,436

Or, if you're using PrototypeJS

<script type="text/javascript>
  Event.observe( $('thelink'), 'click', function(event) {
      //do stuff

      Event.stop(event);
  }
</script>

<a href="#" id="thelink">This is the link</a>

Got the solution and it's working fine. Set the environment variables as:

• CATALINA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\apache-tomcat-7.0.59\apache-tomcat-7.0.59 (path where your Apache Tomcat is)
• JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25; (path where your JDK is)
• JRE_Home=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_25; (path where your JRE is)
• CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JRE_HOME%\bin;%CATALINA_HOME%\lib

Since Qt 5.5 you can use QTextStream::readLineInto. It behaves similar to std::getline and is maybe faster as QTextStream::readLine, because it reuses the string:

QIODevice* device;
QTextStream in(&device);

QString line;
while (in.readLineInto(&line)) {
  // ...
}

You don't have to give version numbers. Just run:

sudo apt-get install php-curl

It worked for me. Don't forgot to restart the server:

sudo service apache2 restart

var elemScrolPosition = elem.scrollHeight - elem.scrollTop - elem.clientHeight;

It calculates distance scroll bar to bottom of element. Equal 0, if scroll bar has reached bottom.

Current system language is retrieved using :

  CultureInfo.InstalledUICulture

"Gets the CultureInfo that represents the culture installed with the operating system."

InstalledUICulture

To set it as default language for thread use :

   System.Globalization.CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentCulture=CultureInfo.InstalledUICulture;

datatable.rows().iterator('row', function ( context, index ) {
    var data = this.row(index).data();
    var row = $(this.row(index).node());
    data[0] = 'new data';
    datatable.row(row).data(data).draw();
});

Theres no shorthand way in vue 2.

Jeff's method seems already deprecated in vue 2.

Heres another way u can achieve your goal.

 var app = new Vue({_x000D_
    el:'#app',_x000D_
    methods: {    _x000D_
        showMyDiv() {_x000D_
           console.log(this.$refs.myDiv);_x000D_
        }_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
   });

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/vue.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id='app'>_x000D_
   <div id="myDiv" ref="myDiv"></div>_x000D_
   <button v-on:click="showMyDiv" >Show My Div</button>_x000D_
</div>

Make sure that in case your image is not in the dom, and you get it from local directory or server, you should wait for the image to load and just after that to draw it on the canvas.

something like that:

function drawBgImg() {
    let bgImg = new Image();
    bgImg.src = '/images/1.jpg';
    bgImg.onload = () => {
        gCtx.drawImage(bgImg, 0, 0, gElCanvas.width, gElCanvas.height);
    }
}

You may use EasyMock.makeThreadSafe to make testing instance threadsafe

There is no precise meaning, precisely because these terms mean the opposite things depending on whether you are merging or rebasing. THE natural way of thinking about two branches is "my work" and "someone else's work". The choice of terminology that obscures this classification is absolutely THE worst design choice in git. It must have been inspired by accounting's "credit" and "debit" or "assets" and "liabilities" - same headache.

def inside():
   global var
   var = 'info'
inside()
print(var)

>>>'info'

problem ended

Have you tried to check if

http://localhost/mysite/public/index.php/user 

was working? If so then make sure all your path's folders don't have any uppercase letters. I had the same situation and converting letters to lower case helped.

I don't think a message box is the best way to go with this as you would need the VB code running in a loop to check the cell contents, or unless you plan to run the macro manually. In this case I think it would be better to add conditional formatting to the cell to change the background to red (for example) if the value exceeds the upper limit.

Summary:

Object.defineProperty(player, "health", {
    get: function () {
        return 10 + ( player.level * 15 );
    }
});

Object.defineProperty is used in order to make a new property on the player object. Object.defineProperty is a function which is natively present in the JS runtime environemnt and takes the following arguments:

Object.defineProperty(obj, prop, descriptor)

1. The object on which we want to define a new property
2. The name of the new property we want to define
3. descriptor object

The descriptor object is the interesting part. In here we can define the following things:

1. configurable <boolean>: If true the property descriptor may be changed and the property may be deleted from the object. If configurable is false the descriptor properties which are passed in Object.defineProperty cannot be changed.
2. Writable <boolean>: If true the property may be overwritten using the assignment operator.
3. Enumerable <boolean>: If true the property can be iterated over in a for...in loop. Also when using the Object.keys function the key will be present. If the property is false they will not be iterated over using a for..in loop and not show up when using Object.keys.
4. get <function> : A function which is called whenever is the property is required. Instead of giving the direct value this function is called and the returned value is given as the value of the property
5. set <function> : A function which is called whenever is the property is assigned. Instead of setting the direct value this function is called and the returned value is used to set the value of the property.

Example:

const player = {_x000D_
  level: 10_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
Object.defineProperty(player, "health", {_x000D_
  configurable: true,_x000D_
  enumerable: false,_x000D_
  get: function() {_x000D_
    console.log('Inside the get function');_x000D_
    return 10 + (player.level * 15);_x000D_
  }_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(player.health);_x000D_
// the get function is called and the return value is returned as a value_x000D_
_x000D_
for (let prop in player) {_x000D_
  console.log(prop);_x000D_
  // only prop is logged here, health is not logged because is not an iterable property._x000D_
  // This is because we set the enumerable to false when defining the property_x000D_
}

OK... I can resond..

Disclaimer: I just had an 18+ hour day (again).. I'm old and forgetfull.. I can't spell.. I have a short attention span so I better respond fast.. :-)

Question:

Is it possible to change the thread principal to an user with no account on the local machine?

Answer:

Yes, you can change a thread principal even if the credentials you are using are not defined locally or are outside the "forest".

I just ran into this problem when trying to connect to an SQL server with NTLM authentication from a service. This call uses the credentials associated with the process meaning that you need either a local account or a domain account to authenticate before you can impersonate. Blah, blah...

But...

Calling LogonUser(..) with the attribute of ????_NEW_CREDENTIALS will return a security token without trying to authenticate the credentials. Kewl.. Don't have to define the account within the "forest". Once you have the token you might have to call DuplicateToken() with the option to enable impersonation resulting in a new token. Now call SetThreadToken( NULL, token ); (It might be &token?).. A call to ImpersonateLoggedonUser( token ); might be required, but I don't think so. Look it up..

Do what you need to do..

Call RevertToSelf() if you called ImpersonateLoggedonUser() then SetThreadToken( NULL, NULL ); (I think... look it up), and then CloseHandle() on the created handles..

No promises but this worked for me... This is off the top of my head (like my hair) and I can't spell!!!

If you want to convert CSV to Excel without Excel being installed, you can use the great .NET library EPPlus (under LGPL license) to create and modify Excel Sheets and also convert CSV to Excel really fast!

Preparation

1. Download the latest stable EPPlus version
2. Extract EPPlus to your preferred location (e.g. to $HOME\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\EPPlus)
3. Right Click EPPlus.dll, select Properties and at the bottom of the General Tab click "Unblock" to allow loading of this dll. If you don't have the rights to do this, try [Reflection.Assembly]::UnsafeLoadFrom($DLLPath) | Out-Null

Detailed Powershell Commands to import CSV to Excel

# Create temporary CSV and Excel file names
$FileNameCSV = "$HOME\Downloads\test.csv"
$FileNameExcel = "$HOME\Downloads\test.xlsx"

# Create CSV File (with first line containing type information and empty last line)
Get-Process | Export-Csv -Delimiter ';' -Encoding UTF8 -Path $FileNameCSV

# Load EPPlus
$DLLPath = "$HOME\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\EPPlus\EPPlus.dll"
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($DLLPath) | Out-Null

# Set CSV Format
$Format = New-object -TypeName OfficeOpenXml.ExcelTextFormat
$Format.Delimiter = ";"
# use Text Qualifier if your CSV entries are quoted, e.g. "Cell1","Cell2"
$Format.TextQualifier = '"'
$Format.Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
$Format.SkipLinesBeginning = '1'
$Format.SkipLinesEnd = '1'

# Set Preferred Table Style
$TableStyle = [OfficeOpenXml.Table.TableStyles]::Medium1

# Create Excel File
$ExcelPackage = New-Object OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage 
$Worksheet = $ExcelPackage.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("FromCSV")

# Load CSV File with first row as heads using a table style
$null=$Worksheet.Cells.LoadFromText((Get-Item $FileNameCSV),$Format,$TableStyle,$true) 

# Load CSV File without table style
#$null=$Worksheet.Cells.LoadFromText($file,$format) 

# Fit Column Size to Size of Content
$Worksheet.Cells[$Worksheet.Dimension.Address].AutoFitColumns()

# Save Excel File
$ExcelPackage.SaveAs($FileNameExcel) 

Write-Host "CSV File $FileNameCSV converted to Excel file $FileNameExcel"

It sounds like you may be wanting to access the viewport of the device. You can do this by inserting this meta tag in your header.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_rwd_viewport.asp

The Process static class has a method GetProcessesByName() which you can use to search through running processes. Just search for any other process with the same executable name.

You have a typo.

Change: headers.append('authentication', ${student.token});

To: headers.append('Authentication', student.token);

NOTE the Authentication is capitalized

An INNER JOIN can return data from the columns from both tables, and can duplicate values of records on either side have more than one match. A LEFT SEMI JOIN can only return columns from the left-hand table, and yields one of each record from the left-hand table where there is one or more matches in the right-hand table (regardless of the number of matches). It's equivalent to (in standard SQL):

SELECT name
FROM table_1 a
WHERE EXISTS(
    SELECT * FROM table_2 b WHERE (a.name=b.name))

If there are multiple matching rows in the right-hand column, an INNER JOIN will return one row for each match on the right table, while a LEFT SEMI JOIN only returns the rows from the left table, regardless of the number of matching rows on the right side. That's why you're seeing a different number of rows in your result.

I am trying to get the names within table_1 that only appear in table_2.

Then a LEFT SEMI JOIN is the appropriate query to use.

This stuff comes from ES file explorer

Just go into this app > settings

Then there is an option that says logging floating window, you just need to disable that and you will get rid of this infernal bubble for good

urllib2 provides some extra functionality, namely the urlopen() function can allow you to specify headers (normally you'd have had to use httplib in the past, which is far more verbose.) More importantly though, urllib2 provides the Request class, which allows for a more declarative approach to doing a request:

r = Request(url='http://www.mysite.com')
r.add_header('User-Agent', 'awesome fetcher')
r.add_data(urllib.urlencode({'foo': 'bar'})
response = urlopen(r)

Note that urlencode() is only in urllib, not urllib2.

There are also handlers for implementing more advanced URL support in urllib2. The short answer is, unless you're working with legacy code, you probably want to use the URL opener from urllib2, but you still need to import into urllib for some of the utility functions.

Bonus answer With Google App Engine, you can use any of httplib, urllib or urllib2, but all of them are just wrappers for Google's URL Fetch API. That is, you are still subject to the same limitations such as ports, protocols, and the length of the response allowed. You can use the core of the libraries as you would expect for retrieving HTTP URLs, though.

Completely relative:

<img src="kitten.png"/>

this is a relative path indeed.

Absolute in all respects:

<img src="http://www.foo.com/images/kitten.png"/>

this is a URL, and it can be seen in some way as an absolute path, but it's not representative for this matter.

The difference between relative and absolute paths is that when using relative paths you take as reference the current working directory while with absolute paths you refer to a certain, well known directory. Relative paths are useful when you make some program that has to use resources from certain folders that can be opened using the working directory as a starting point.

Example of relative paths:

• image.png, which is the equivalent to .\image.png (in Windows) or ./image.png (anywhere else). The . explicitly specifies that you're expressing a path relative to the current working directory, but this is implied whenever the path doesn't begin at a root directory (designated with a slash), so you don't have to use it necessarily (except in certain contexts where a default directory (or a list of directories to search) will be applied unless you explicitly specify some directory).

• ..\images\image2.jpg This way you can access resources from directories one step up the folders tree.  The ..\ means you've exited the current folder, entering the directory that contains both the working and images folders.  Again, use \ in Windows and / anywhere else.

Example of absolute paths:

• D:\documents\something.doc
• E:\music\good_music.mp3

and so on.

I was trying to select a table row, so that it can be easily copied to the clipboard and then pasted in Excel. Below is a small adaptation of your solution.

References:

• Where I took the window.prompt line from (Jarek Milewski):

  The user is presented with the prompt box, where the text to be copied is already selected...

• For selecting a complete table (Tim Down). Very interesting, but I was not able to adapt for a <tr> element.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<div>
    <table id="tableId" border=1>
      <tbody>
        <tr><td>Item <b>A1</b></td><td>Item <b>B1</b></td></tr>
        <tr><td>Item <b>A2</b></td><td>Item <b>B2</b></td></tr>
        <tr><td>Item <b>A3</b></td><td>Item <b>B3</b></td></tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

<script>
function addRowHandlers() {
    var table = document.getElementById("tableId");
    var rows = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
    for (i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
        var currentRow = table.rows[i];
        var createClickHandler = 
            function(row) 
            {
                return function() { 
                                        var cell = row.getElementsByTagName("td")[0];
                                        var id = cell.innerHTML;

                                        var cell1 = row.getElementsByTagName("td")[1];
                                        var id2 = cell1.innerHTML;
                                        // alert(id + " - " + id2);
                                        window.prompt("Copy to clipboard: Ctrl+C, Enter", "<table><tr><td>" + id + "</td><td>" + id2 + "</td></tr></table>")
                                 };
            };

        currentRow.onclick = createClickHandler(currentRow);
    }
}
window.onload = addRowHandlers();
</script>
</body>
</html> 

I've just tested a few browsers using this silly bit of JavaScript:

function log_newline(msg, test_value) {_x000D_
  if (!test_value) { _x000D_
    test_value = document.getElementById('test').value;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  console.log(msg + ': ' + (test_value.match(/\r/) ? 'CR' : '')_x000D_
              + ' ' + (test_value.match(/\n/) ? 'LF' : ''));_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
log_newline('HTML source');_x000D_
log_newline('JS string', "foo\nbar");_x000D_
log_newline('JS template literal', `bar_x000D_
baz`);

<textarea id="test" name="test">_x000D_
_x000D_
</textarea>

IE8 and Opera 9 on Windows use \r\n. All the other browsers I tested (Safari 4 and Firefox 3.5 on Windows, and Firefox 3.0 on Linux) use \n. They can all handle \n just fine when setting the value, though IE and Opera will convert that back to \r\n again internally. There's a SitePoint article with some more details called Line endings in Javascript.

Note also that this is independent of the actual line endings in the HTML file itself (both \n and \r\n give the same results).

When submitting a form, all browsers canonicalize newlines to %0D%0A in URL encoding. To see that, load e.g. data:text/html,<form><textarea name="foo">foo%0abar</textarea><input type="submit"></form> and press the submit button. (Some browsers block the load of the submitted page, but you can see the URL-encoded form values in the console.)

I don't think you really need to do much of any determining, though. If you just want to split the text on newlines, you could do something like this:

lines = foo.value.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/g);

Let me give some examples.

Consider this data.

CREATE TABLE DATASET ( VAL1 CHAR ( 1 CHAR ),
                   VAL2 VARCHAR2 ( 10 CHAR ),
                   VAL3 NUMBER );

INSERT INTO
      DATASET ( VAL1, VAL2, VAL3 )
VALUES
      ( 'b', 'b-details', 2 );

INSERT INTO
      DATASET ( VAL1, VAL2, VAL3 )
VALUES
      ( 'a', 'a-details', 1 );

INSERT INTO
      DATASET ( VAL1, VAL2, VAL3 )
VALUES
      ( 'c', 'c-details', 3 );

INSERT INTO
      DATASET ( VAL1, VAL2, VAL3 )
VALUES
      ( 'a', 'dup', 4 );

INSERT INTO
      DATASET ( VAL1, VAL2, VAL3 )
VALUES
      ( 'c', 'c-details', 5 );

COMMIT;

Whats there in table now

SELECT * FROM DATASET;

VAL1 VAL2             VAL3
---- ---------- ----------
b    b-details           2
a    a-details           1
c    c-details           3
a    dup                 4
c    c-details           5

5 rows selected.

--aggregate with group by

SELECT
      VAL1,
      COUNT ( * )
FROM
      DATASET A
GROUP BY
      VAL1;

VAL1   COUNT(*)
---- ----------
b             1
a             2
c             2

3 rows selected.

--aggregate with group by multiple columns but select partial column

SELECT
      VAL1,
      COUNT ( * )
FROM
      DATASET A
GROUP BY
      VAL1,
      VAL2;

VAL1  
---- 
b             
c             
a             
a             

4 rows selected.

--No aggregate with group by multiple columns

SELECT
      VAL1,
      VAL2
FROM
      DATASET A
GROUP BY
      VAL1,
      VAL2;

    VAL1  
    ---- 
    b    b-details
    c    c-details
    a    dup
    a    a-details

    4 rows selected.

--No aggregate with group by multiple columns

SELECT
      VAL1
FROM
      DATASET A
GROUP BY
      VAL1,
      VAL2;

    VAL1  
    ---- 
    b
    c
    a
    a

    4 rows selected.

You have N columns in select (excluding aggregations), then you should have N or N+x columns

You can import the module and check the module.__file__ string. It contains the path to the associated source file.

Alternatively, you can read the File tag in the the module documentation, which can be accessed using help(module), or module? in IPython.

explode() might be the function you are looking for

$array = explode(' ',$str);

Using generator functions can make your example a little easier to read and probably boost the performance.

Python 2

def flatten(l):
    for el in l:
        if isinstance(el, collections.Iterable) and not isinstance(el, basestring):
            for sub in flatten(el):
                yield sub
        else:
            yield el

I used the Iterable ABC added in 2.6.

Python 3

In Python 3, the basestring is no more, but you can use a tuple of str and bytes to get the same effect there.

The yield from operator returns an item from a generator one at a time. This syntax for delegating to a subgenerator was added in 3.3

from collections.abc import Iterable

def flatten(l):
    for el in l:
        if isinstance(el, Iterable) and not isinstance(el, (str, bytes)):
            yield from flatten(el)
        else:
            yield el

Try this code: In testing.html

function testJS() {
    var b = document.getElementById('name').value,
        url = 'http://path_to_your_html_files/next.html?name=' + encodeURIComponent(b);

    document.location.href = url;
}

And in next.html:

window.onload = function () {
    var url = document.location.href,
        params = url.split('?')[1].split('&'),
        data = {}, tmp;
    for (var i = 0, l = params.length; i < l; i++) {
         tmp = params[i].split('=');
         data[tmp[0]] = tmp[1];
    }
    document.getElementById('here').innerHTML = data.name;
}

Description: javascript can't share data between different pages, and we must to use some solutions, e.g. URL get params (in my code i used this way), cookies, localStorage, etc. Store the name parameter in URL (?name=...) and in next.html parse URL and get all params from prev page.

PS. i'm an non-native english speaker, will you please correct my message, if necessary

Well, if you're returning Dogs, you'd do:

public IQueryable<Dog> GetDogsWithBreedNames()
{
    var db = new DogDataContext(ConnectString);
    return from d in db.Dogs
           join b in db.Breeds on d.BreedId equals b.BreedId
           select d;
}

If you want the Breed eager-loaded and not lazy-loaded, just use the appropriate DataLoadOptions construct.

Change the action URL of a form:

 <form id="myForm" action="">

     <button onclick="changeAction()">Try it</button>

 </form>

 <script>
     function changeAction() {

         document.getElementById("myForm").action = "url/action_page.php";
     }
 </script>

Use following code to show menu instead go to href addres

function show_more_menu(e) {_x000D_
  if( !confirm(`Go to ${e.target.href} ?`) ) e.preventDefault();_x000D_
}

<a href='more.php' onclick="show_more_menu(event)"> More >>> </a>

This installer made it easy for me http://www.confusedbycode.com/curl/

The link describes how to use it. Here's a summary taken from the website above:

"You can install cURL for Windows with only a few clicks. Just download and run an installer from the table below, and click Install. The default installation includes:

1. curl.exe
2. an SSL certificate bundle (ca-cert-bundle.crt)
3. SSL certificate bundle generation scripts (mk-ca-bundle.pl & mk-ca-bundle.vbs)
4. HTML manuals for cURL and libcurl
5. text documentation formatted for Windows (so you can simply double click the files to read them with Notepad)
6. Start Menu folder with shortcuts to the cURL installation folder, manuals, documentation, and uninstaller
7. cURL added to your path, so you can use it with batch or PowerShell scripts and call it from the command prompt in any working directory

To include developers' files in your installation, click Advanced. The developers' files include libcurl.dll, libeay32.dll, ssleay32.dll, libssh2.dll, zlib.dll, msvcr120.dll, C headers, libs, and code examples.

When you click Advanced you can also choose whether or not to install the documentation and manuals, and whether or not to add cURL to your path.

If you don't have administrator privileges on your computer, use one of the files from the "Without Administrator Privileges" row. These install cURL in C:\Users\Name\AppData\Local\Apps.

If you do not want to use the installer, but still want the contents listed above, you can download one of the zip archives."

netstat -ano|grep 443|grep LISTEN

will tell you whether a process is listening on port 443 (you might have to replace LISTEN with a string in your language, though, depending on your system settings).

Examples of sending form and raw data:

$curlHandler = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curlHandler, [
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://postman-echo.com/post',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,

    /**
     * Specify POST method
     */
    CURLOPT_POST => true,

    /**
     * Specify array of form fields
     */
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => [
        'foo' => 'bar',
        'baz' => 'biz',
    ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curlHandler);

curl_close($curlHandler);

echo($response);

According to the manual, in CPython id() is the actual memory address of the variable. If you want it in hex format, call hex() on it.

x = 5
print hex(id(x))

this will print the memory address of x.

We need to cover at least these aspects to provide a comprehensive answer/comparison (in no particular order of importance): Speed, Memory usage, Syntax and Features.

My intent is to cover each one of these as clearly as possible from data.table perspective.

Note: unless explicitly mentioned otherwise, by referring to dplyr, we refer to dplyr's data.frame interface whose internals are in C++ using Rcpp.

The data.table syntax is consistent in its form - DT[i, j, by]. To keep i, j and by together is by design. By keeping related operations together, it allows to easily optimise operations for speed and more importantly memory usage, and also provide some powerful features, all while maintaining the consistency in syntax.

1. Speed

Quite a few benchmarks (though mostly on grouping operations) have been added to the question already showing data.table gets faster than dplyr as the number of groups and/or rows to group by increase, including benchmarks by Matt on grouping from 10 million to 2 billion rows (100GB in RAM) on 100 - 10 million groups and varying grouping columns, which also compares pandas. See also updated benchmarks, which include Spark and pydatatable as well.

On benchmarks, it would be great to cover these remaining aspects as well:

• Grouping operations involving a subset of rows - i.e., DT[x > val, sum(y), by = z] type operations.

• Benchmark other operations such as update and joins.

• Also benchmark memory footprint for each operation in addition to runtime.

2. Memory usage

1. Operations involving filter() or slice() in dplyr can be memory inefficient (on both data.frames and data.tables). See this post.

   Note that Hadley's comment talks about speed (that dplyr is plentiful fast for him), whereas the major concern here is memory.

2. data.table interface at the moment allows one to modify/update columns by reference (note that we don't need to re-assign the result back to a variable).

   # sub-assign by reference, updates 'y' in-place
   DT[x >= 1L, y := NA]
   

   But dplyr will never update by reference. The dplyr equivalent would be (note that the result needs to be re-assigned):

   # copies the entire 'y' column
   ans <- DF %>% mutate(y = replace(y, which(x >= 1L), NA))
   

   A concern for this is referential transparency. Updating a data.table object by reference, especially within a function may not be always desirable. But this is an incredibly useful feature: see this and this posts for interesting cases. And we want to keep it.

   Therefore we are working towards exporting shallow() function in data.table that will provide the user with both possibilities. For example, if it is desirable to not modify the input data.table within a function, one can then do:

   foo <- function(DT) {
       DT = shallow(DT)          ## shallow copy DT
       DT[, newcol := 1L]        ## does not affect the original DT 
       DT[x > 2L, newcol := 2L]  ## no need to copy (internally), as this column exists only in shallow copied DT
       DT[x > 2L, x := 3L]       ## have to copy (like base R / dplyr does always); otherwise original DT will 
                                 ## also get modified.
   }
   

   By not using shallow(), the old functionality is retained:

   bar <- function(DT) {
       DT[, newcol := 1L]        ## old behaviour, original DT gets updated by reference
       DT[x > 2L, x := 3L]       ## old behaviour, update column x in original DT.
   }
   

   By creating a shallow copy using shallow(), we understand that you don't want to modify the original object. We take care of everything internally to ensure that while also ensuring to copy columns you modify only when it is absolutely necessary. When implemented, this should settle the referential transparency issue altogether while providing the user with both possibilties.

   Also, once shallow() is exported dplyr's data.table interface should avoid almost all copies. So those who prefer dplyr's syntax can use it with data.tables.

   But it will still lack many features that data.table provides, including (sub)-assignment by reference.

3. Aggregate while joining:

   Suppose you have two data.tables as follows:

   DT1 = data.table(x=c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2), y=c("a", "a", "b", "b"), z=1:8, key=c("x", "y"))
   #    x y z
   # 1: 1 a 1
   # 2: 1 a 2
   # 3: 1 b 3
   # 4: 1 b 4
   # 5: 2 a 5
   # 6: 2 a 6
   # 7: 2 b 7
   # 8: 2 b 8
   DT2 = data.table(x=1:2, y=c("a", "b"), mul=4:3, key=c("x", "y"))
   #    x y mul
   # 1: 1 a   4
   # 2: 2 b   3
   

   And you would like to get sum(z) * mul for each row in DT2 while joining by columns x,y. We can either:

   • 1) aggregate DT1 to get sum(z), 2) perform a join and 3) multiply (or)

     # data.table way
     DT1[, .(z = sum(z)), keyby = .(x,y)][DT2][, z := z*mul][]
     
     # dplyr equivalent
     DF1 %>% group_by(x, y) %>% summarise(z = sum(z)) %>% 
         right_join(DF2) %>% mutate(z = z * mul)
     

   • 2) do it all in one go (using by = .EACHI feature):

     DT1[DT2, list(z=sum(z) * mul), by = .EACHI]
     

   What is the advantage?

   • We don't have to allocate memory for the intermediate result.

   • We don't have to group/hash twice (one for aggregation and other for joining).

   • And more importantly, the operation what we wanted to perform is clear by looking at j in (2).

   Check this post for a detailed explanation of by = .EACHI. No intermediate results are materialised, and the join+aggregate is performed all in one go.

   Have a look at this, this and this posts for real usage scenarios.

   In dplyr you would have to join and aggregate or aggregate first and then join, neither of which are as efficient, in terms of memory (which in turn translates to speed).

4. Update and joins:

   Consider the data.table code shown below:

   DT1[DT2, col := i.mul]
   

   adds/updates DT1's column col with mul from DT2 on those rows where DT2's key column matches DT1. I don't think there is an exact equivalent of this operation in dplyr, i.e., without avoiding a *_join operation, which would have to copy the entire DT1 just to add a new column to it, which is unnecessary.

   Check this post for a real usage scenario.

To summarise, it is important to realise that every bit of optimisation matters. As Grace Hopper would say, Mind your nanoseconds!

3. Syntax

Let's now look at syntax. Hadley commented here:

Data tables are extremely fast but I think their concision makes it harder to learn and code that uses it is harder to read after you have written it ...

I find this remark pointless because it is very subjective. What we can perhaps try is to contrast consistency in syntax. We will compare data.table and dplyr syntax side-by-side.

We will work with the dummy data shown below:

DT = data.table(x=1:10, y=11:20, z=rep(1:2, each=5))
DF = as.data.frame(DT)

1. Basic aggregation/update operations.

   # case (a)
   DT[, sum(y), by = z]                       ## data.table syntax
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise(sum(y)) ## dplyr syntax
   DT[, y := cumsum(y), by = z]
   ans <- DF %>% group_by(z) %>% mutate(y = cumsum(y))
   
   # case (b)
   DT[x > 2, sum(y), by = z]
   DF %>% filter(x>2) %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise(sum(y))
   DT[x > 2, y := cumsum(y), by = z]
   ans <- DF %>% group_by(z) %>% mutate(y = replace(y, which(x > 2), cumsum(y)))
   
   # case (c)
   DT[, if(any(x > 5L)) y[1L]-y[2L] else y[2L], by = z]
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise(if (any(x > 5L)) y[1L] - y[2L] else y[2L])
   DT[, if(any(x > 5L)) y[1L] - y[2L], by = z]
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% filter(any(x > 5L)) %>% summarise(y[1L] - y[2L])
   

   • data.table syntax is compact and dplyr's quite verbose. Things are more or less equivalent in case (a).

   • In case (b), we had to use filter() in dplyr while summarising. But while updating, we had to move the logic inside mutate(). In data.table however, we express both operations with the same logic - operate on rows where x > 2, but in first case, get sum(y), whereas in the second case update those rows for y with its cumulative sum.

     This is what we mean when we say the DT[i, j, by] form is consistent.

   • Similarly in case (c), when we have if-else condition, we are able to express the logic "as-is" in both data.table and dplyr. However, if we would like to return just those rows where the if condition satisfies and skip otherwise, we cannot use summarise() directly (AFAICT). We have to filter() first and then summarise because summarise() always expects a single value.

     While it returns the same result, using filter() here makes the actual operation less obvious.

     It might very well be possible to use filter() in the first case as well (does not seem obvious to me), but my point is that we should not have to.

2. Aggregation / update on multiple columns

   # case (a)
   DT[, lapply(.SD, sum), by = z]                     ## data.table syntax
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise_each(funs(sum)) ## dplyr syntax
   DT[, (cols) := lapply(.SD, sum), by = z]
   ans <- DF %>% group_by(z) %>% mutate_each(funs(sum))
   
   # case (b)
   DT[, c(lapply(.SD, sum), lapply(.SD, mean)), by = z]
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise_each(funs(sum, mean))
   
   # case (c)
   DT[, c(.N, lapply(.SD, sum)), by = z]     
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise_each(funs(n(), mean))
   

   • In case (a), the codes are more or less equivalent. data.table uses familiar base function lapply(), whereas dplyr introduces *_each() along with a bunch of functions to funs().

   • data.table's := requires column names to be provided, whereas dplyr generates it automatically.

   • In case (b), dplyr's syntax is relatively straightforward. Improving aggregations/updates on multiple functions is on data.table's list.

   • In case (c) though, dplyr would return n() as many times as many columns, instead of just once. In data.table, all we need to do is to return a list in j. Each element of the list will become a column in the result. So, we can use, once again, the familiar base function c() to concatenate .N to a list which returns a list.

   Note: Once again, in data.table, all we need to do is return a list in j. Each element of the list will become a column in result. You can use c(), as.list(), lapply(), list() etc... base functions to accomplish this, without having to learn any new functions.

   You will need to learn just the special variables - .N and .SD at least. The equivalent in dplyr are n() and .

3. Joins

   dplyr provides separate functions for each type of join where as data.table allows joins using the same syntax DT[i, j, by] (and with reason). It also provides an equivalent merge.data.table() function as an alternative.

   setkey(DT1, x, y)
   
   # 1. normal join
   DT1[DT2]            ## data.table syntax
   left_join(DT2, DT1) ## dplyr syntax
   
   # 2. select columns while join    
   DT1[DT2, .(z, i.mul)]
   left_join(select(DT2, x, y, mul), select(DT1, x, y, z))
   
   # 3. aggregate while join
   DT1[DT2, .(sum(z) * i.mul), by = .EACHI]
   DF1 %>% group_by(x, y) %>% summarise(z = sum(z)) %>% 
       inner_join(DF2) %>% mutate(z = z*mul) %>% select(-mul)
   
   # 4. update while join
   DT1[DT2, z := cumsum(z) * i.mul, by = .EACHI]
   ??
   
   # 5. rolling join
   DT1[DT2, roll = -Inf]
   ??
   
   # 6. other arguments to control output
   DT1[DT2, mult = "first"]
   ??
   

   • Some might find a separate function for each joins much nicer (left, right, inner, anti, semi etc), whereas as others might like data.table's DT[i, j, by], or merge() which is similar to base R.

   • However dplyr joins do just that. Nothing more. Nothing less.

   • data.tables can select columns while joining (2), and in dplyr you will need to select() first on both data.frames before to join as shown above. Otherwise you would materialiase the join with unnecessary columns only to remove them later and that is inefficient.

   • data.tables can aggregate while joining (3) and also update while joining (4), using by = .EACHI feature. Why materialse the entire join result to add/update just a few columns?

   • data.table is capable of rolling joins (5) - roll forward, LOCF, roll backward, NOCB, nearest.

   • data.table also has mult = argument which selects first, last or all matches (6).

   • data.table has allow.cartesian = TRUE argument to protect from accidental invalid joins.

Once again, the syntax is consistent with DT[i, j, by] with additional arguments allowing for controlling the output further.

4. do()...

   dplyr's summarise is specially designed for functions that return a single value. If your function returns multiple/unequal values, you will have to resort to do(). You have to know beforehand about all your functions return value.

   DT[, list(x[1], y[1]), by = z]                 ## data.table syntax
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise(x[1], y[1]) ## dplyr syntax
   DT[, list(x[1:2], y[1]), by = z]
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% do(data.frame(.$x[1:2], .$y[1]))
   
   DT[, quantile(x, 0.25), by = z]
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% summarise(quantile(x, 0.25))
   DT[, quantile(x, c(0.25, 0.75)), by = z]
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% do(data.frame(quantile(.$x, c(0.25, 0.75))))
   
   DT[, as.list(summary(x)), by = z]
   DF %>% group_by(z) %>% do(data.frame(as.list(summary(.$x))))
   

   • .SD's equivalent is .

   • In data.table, you can throw pretty much anything in j - the only thing to remember is for it to return a list so that each element of the list gets converted to a column.

   • In dplyr, cannot do that. Have to resort to do() depending on how sure you are as to whether your function would always return a single value. And it is quite slow.

Once again, data.table's syntax is consistent with DT[i, j, by]. We can just keep throwing expressions in j without having to worry about these things.

Have a look at this SO question and this one. I wonder if it would be possible to express the answer as straightforward using dplyr's syntax...

To summarise, I have particularly highlighted several instances where dplyr's syntax is either inefficient, limited or fails to make operations straightforward. This is particularly because data.table gets quite a bit of backlash about "harder to read/learn" syntax (like the one pasted/linked above). Most posts that cover dplyr talk about most straightforward operations. And that is great. But it is important to realise its syntax and feature limitations as well, and I am yet to see a post on it.

data.table has its quirks as well (some of which I have pointed out that we are attempting to fix). We are also attempting to improve data.table's joins as I have highlighted here.

But one should also consider the number of features that dplyr lacks in comparison to data.table.

4. Features

I have pointed out most of the features here and also in this post. In addition:

• fread - fast file reader has been available for a long time now.

• fwrite - a parallelised fast file writer is now available. See this post for a detailed explanation on the implementation and #1664 for keeping track of further developments.

• Automatic indexing - another handy feature to optimise base R syntax as is, internally.

• Ad-hoc grouping: dplyr automatically sorts the results by grouping variables during summarise(), which may not be always desirable.

• Numerous advantages in data.table joins (for speed / memory efficiency and syntax) mentioned above.

• Non-equi joins: Allows joins using other operators <=, <, >, >= along with all other advantages of data.table joins.

• Overlapping range joins was implemented in data.table recently. Check this post for an overview with benchmarks.

• setorder() function in data.table that allows really fast reordering of data.tables by reference.

• dplyr provides interface to databases using the same syntax, which data.table does not at the moment.

• data.table provides faster equivalents of set operations (written by Jan Gorecki) - fsetdiff, fintersect, funion and fsetequal with additional all argument (as in SQL).

• data.table loads cleanly with no masking warnings and has a mechanism described here for [.data.frame compatibility when passed to any R package. dplyr changes base functions filter, lag and [ which can cause problems; e.g. here and here.

Finally:

• On databases - there is no reason why data.table cannot provide similar interface, but this is not a priority now. It might get bumped up if users would very much like that feature.. not sure.

• On parallelism - Everything is difficult, until someone goes ahead and does it. Of course it will take effort (being thread safe).

  • Progress is being made currently (in v1.9.7 devel) towards parallelising known time consuming parts for incremental performance gains using OpenMP.

if you want to add a global property, you can use:

    var styleEl = document.createElement('style'), styleSheet;
            document.head.appendChild(styleEl);
            styleSheet = styleEl.sheet;
            styleSheet.insertRule(".modal { position:absolute; bottom:auto; }", 0);

The real answer is: you can't reverse it in place, but you can create a new string that is the reverse.

Just as an exercise to play with recursion: sometimes when you go to an interview, the interviewer may ask you how to do this using recursion, and I think the "preferred answer" might be "I would rather not do this in recursion as it can easily cause a stack overflow" (because it is O(n) rather than O(log n). If it is O(log n), it is quite difficult to get a stack overflow -- 4 billion items could be handled by a stack level of 32, as 2 ** 32 is 4294967296. But if it is O(n), then it can easily get a stack overflow.

Sometimes the interviewer will still ask you, "just as an exercise, why don't you still write it using recursion?" And here it is:

String.prototype.reverse = function() {
    if (this.length <= 1) return this;
    else return this.slice(1).reverse() + this.slice(0,1);
}

test run:

var s = "";
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    s += ("apple" + i);
}
console.log(s.reverse());

output:

999elppa899elppa...2elppa1elppa0elppa

To try getting a stack overflow, I changed 1000 to 10000 in Google Chrome, and it reported:

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

if the database is InnoDB you dont need to do joins in deletion. only

DELETE FROM spawnlist WHERE spawnlist.type = "monster";

can be used to delete the all the records that linked with foreign keys in other tables, to do that you have to first linked your tables in design time.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXIST spawnlist (
  npc_templateid VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY

)ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXIST npc (
  idTemplate VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

  FOREIGN KEY (idTemplate) REFERENCES spawnlist(npc_templateid) ON DELETE CASCADE

)ENGINE=InnoDB;

if you uses MyISAM you can delete records joining like this

DELETE a,b
FROM `spawnlist` a
JOIN `npc` b
ON a.`npc_templateid` = b.`idTemplate`
WHERE a.`type` = 'monster';

in first line i have initialized the two temp tables for delet the record, in second line i have assigned the existance table to both a and b but here i have linked both tables together with join keyword, and i have matched the primary and foreign key for both tables that make link, in last line i have filtered the record by field to delete.

I just faced the mysql user password problem - ERROR 1045: Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: NO) - when I tried to do a do-release-upgrade on my operational system. So I corrected it in 2 steps.

Firstly, as I did not had access on phpmyadmin, so I followed the "Recover MySQL root password" step on the tutorial mensioned by ThoKra: https://www.howtoforge.com/setting-changing-resetting-mysql-root-passwords

Secondly, with one of the users that I know the password, I made some password changes to the others users through phpmyadmin itself according to SonDang's information.

PowerShell is a very powerful and efficient tool. This is cheating a little, but shelling PowerShell via VBA opens up lots of options

The bulk of the code below is simply to save the current sheet as a csv file. The output is another csv file with just the unique values

Sub AnotherWay()
Dim strPath As String
Dim strPath2 As String

Application.DisplayAlerts = False
strPath = "C:\Temp\test.csv"
strPath2 = "C:\Temp\testout.csv"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs strPath, xlCSV
x = Shell("powershell.exe $csv = import-csv -Path """ & strPath & """ -Header A | Select-Object -Unique A | Export-Csv """ & strPath2 & """ -NoTypeInformation", 0)
Application.DisplayAlerts = True

End Sub

Before I answer this, I'd like to point out that Chrome and IE 10+ actually supports calc with viewport units.

FIDDLE (In IE10+)

Solution (for other browsers): box-sizing

1) Start of by setting your height as 100vh.

2) With box-sizing set to border-box - add a padding-top of 75vw. This means that the padding will be part f the inner height.

3) Just offset the extra padding-top with a negative margin-top

FIDDLE

div
{
    /*height: calc(100vh - 75vw);*/
    height: 100vh;
    margin-top: -75vw;
    padding-top: 75vw;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: pink;
}

The problem is the linker is looking for libmagic.so but you only have libmagic.so.1

A quick hack is to symlink libmagic.so.1 to libmagic.so

You can do something like:

s = np.random.normal(2, 3, 1000)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
count, bins, ignored = plt.hist(s, 30, density=True)
plt.plot(bins, 1/(3 * np.sqrt(2 * np.pi)) * np.exp( - (bins - 2)**2 / (2 * 3**2) ), 
linewidth=2, color='r')
plt.show()

The solution in my situation was similar answer to Charles Burns; and the problem was related to SQL code comments.

I was building (or updating, rather) an already-functioning SSRS report with Oracle datasource. I added some more parameters to the report, tested it in Visual Studio, it works great, so I deployed it to the report server, and then when the report is executed the report on the server I got the error message:

"ORA-01008: not all variables bound"

I tried quite a few different things (TNSNames.ora file installed on the server, Removed single line comments, Validate dataset query mapping). What it came down to was I had to remove a comment block directly after the WHERE keyword. The error message was resolved after moving the comment block after the WHERE CLAUSE conditions. I have other comments in the code also. It was just the one after the WHERE keyword causing the error.

SQL with error: "ORA-01008: not all variables bound"...

WHERE
/*
    OHH.SHIP_DATE BETWEEN TO_DATE('10/1/2018', 'MM/DD/YYYY') AND TO_DATE('10/31/2018', 'MM/DD/YYYY')
    AND OHH.STATUS_CODE<>'DL'
    AND OHH.BILL_COMP_CODE=100
    AND OHH.MASTER_ORDER_NBR IS NULL
*/

    OHH.SHIP_DATE BETWEEN :paramStartDate AND :paramEndDate
    AND OHH.STATUS_CODE<>'DL'
    AND OHH.BILL_COMP_CODE IN (:paramCompany)
    AND LOAD.DEPART_FROM_WHSE_CODE IN (:paramWarehouse) 
    AND OHH.MASTER_ORDER_NBR IS NULL
    AND LOAD.CLASS_CODE IN (:paramClassCode) 
    AND CUST.CUST_CODE || '-' || CUST.CUST_SHIPTO_CODE IN (:paramShipto) 

SQL executes successfully on the report server...

WHERE
    OHH.SHIP_DATE BETWEEN :paramStartDate AND :paramEndDate
    AND OHH.STATUS_CODE<>'DL'
    AND OHH.BILL_COMP_CODE IN (:paramCompany)
    AND LOAD.DEPART_FROM_WHSE_CODE IN (:paramWarehouse) 
    AND OHH.MASTER_ORDER_NBR IS NULL
    AND LOAD.CLASS_CODE IN (:paramClassCode) 
    AND CUST.CUST_CODE || '-' || CUST.CUST_SHIPTO_CODE IN (:paramShipto)   
/*
    OHH.SHIP_DATE BETWEEN TO_DATE('10/1/2018', 'MM/DD/YYYY') AND TO_DATE('10/31/2018', 'MM/DD/YYYY')
    AND OHH.STATUS_CODE<>'DL'
    AND OHH.BILL_COMP_CODE=100
    AND OHH.MASTER_ORDER_NBR IS NULL
*/

Here is what the dataset parameter mapping screen looks like.

[a-zA-Z]{2}\d{6}

[a-zA-Z]{2} means two letters \d{6} means 6 digits

If you want only uppercase letters, then:

[A-Z]{2}\d{6}

As MaxPRafferty mentioned:

Just a note to anyone landing here from google, the answers setting path are all correct, but this problem probably stems from not giving the python installer administrative rights it needs to set the path itself. An alternative may be to simply right click the installer and select run as administrator, then repair the installation. If that still doesn't work, choose the [Environment] answer below that corresponds to your python version and installation directory. – MaxPRafferty Nov 18 '15 at 20:06

Maybe it is wise to let Python installer to add the path itself. The trap here is that by default Python installer does NOT add path for you. You should look carefully (by scrolling down to see what has been installed) during the installation process instead of directly nexting to the end.

What he missed saying is that you cannot run as administrator once you have installed it. Uninstall and reinstall may do, but the simplest is to right click and Troubleshoot compatibility, being careful this time to check the 'add path' in the "what to install" dialog before hiting next. Then restart powershell. Voilà. It works for me.

You shouldn't rely on the order of elements by using prev or next. Just use the for attribute of the label, as it should correspond to the ID of the element you're currently manipulating:

var label = $("label[for='" + $(this).attr('id') + "']");

However, there are some cases where the label will not have for set, in which case the label will be the parent of its associated control. To find it in both cases, you can use a variation of the following:

var label = $('label[for="' + $(this).attr('id') + '"]');

if(label.length <= 0) {
    var parentElem = $(this).parent(),
        parentTagName = parentElem.get(0).tagName.toLowerCase();

    if(parentTagName == "label") {
        label = parentElem;
    }
}

I hope this helps!

In fact, in R, this operation is very easy:

If the matrix 'a' contains some NaN, you just need to use the following code to replace it by 0:

a <- matrix(c(1, NaN, 2, NaN), ncol=2, nrow=2)
a[is.nan(a)] <- 0
a

If the data frame 'b' contains some NaN, you just need to use the following code to replace it by 0:

#for a data.frame: 
b <- data.frame(c1=c(1, NaN, 2), c2=c(NaN, 2, 7))
b[is.na(b)] <- 0
b

Note the difference is.nan when it's a matrix vs. is.na when it's a data frame.

Doing

#...
b[is.nan(b)] <- 0
#...

yields: Error in is.nan(b) : default method not implemented for type 'list' because b is a data frame.

Note: Edited for small but confusing typos

Try this...

import boto
import boto.s3
import sys
from boto.s3.key import Key

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = ''
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = ''

bucket_name = AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID.lower() + '-dump'
conn = boto.connect_s3(AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)


bucket = conn.create_bucket(bucket_name,
    location=boto.s3.connection.Location.DEFAULT)

testfile = "replace this with an actual filename"
print 'Uploading %s to Amazon S3 bucket %s' % \
   (testfile, bucket_name)

def percent_cb(complete, total):
    sys.stdout.write('.')
    sys.stdout.flush()


k = Key(bucket)
k.key = 'my test file'
k.set_contents_from_filename(testfile,
    cb=percent_cb, num_cb=10)

[UPDATE] I am not a pythonist, so thanks for the heads up about the import statements. Also, I'd not recommend placing credentials inside your own source code. If you are running this inside AWS use IAM Credentials with Instance Profiles (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_switch-role-ec2_instance-profiles.html), and to keep the same behaviour in your Dev/Test environment, use something like Hologram from AdRoll (https://github.com/AdRoll/hologram)

I am the auhor of node-runnr . It have a very simple approach to create job. Also its very easy and clear to declare time and interval. For example, to execute a job at every 10min 20sec,

Runnr.addIntervalJob('10:20', function(){...}, 'myjob')

To do a job at 10am and 3pm daily,

Runnr.addDailyJob(['10:0:0', '15:0:0'], function(){...}, 'myjob')

Its that simple. For further detail: https://github.com/Saquib764/node-runnr

Use the property table-layout:fixed; on the table to get equally spaced cells. If a column has a width set, then no matter what the content is, it will be the specified width. Columns without a width set will divide whatever room is left over among themselves.

<table style='table-layout:fixed;'>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>gobble de gook</td>
            <td>mibs</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

Just to throw it out there, you could also use <colgroup><col span='#' style='width:#%;'/></colgroup>, which doesn't require repetition of style per table data or giving the table an id to use in a style sheet. I think setting the widths on the first row is enough though.

The problem is that they're all the same exact list in memory. When you use the [x]*n syntax, what you get is a list of n many x objects, but they're all references to the same object. They're not distinct instances, rather, just n references to the same instance.

To make a list of 3 different lists, do this:

x = [[] for i in range(3)]

This gives you 3 separate instances of [], which is what you want

[[]]*n is similar to

l = []
x = []
for i in range(n):
    x.append(l)

While [[] for i in range(3)] is similar to:

x = []
for i in range(n):
    x.append([])   # appending a new list!

In [20]: x = [[]] * 4

In [21]: [id(i) for i in x]
Out[21]: [164363948, 164363948, 164363948, 164363948] # same id()'s for each list,i.e same object


In [22]: x=[[] for i in range(4)]

In [23]: [id(i) for i in x]
Out[23]: [164382060, 164364140, 164363628, 164381292] #different id(), i.e unique objects this time

You may want to distinguish between unset variables and variables that are set and empty:

is_empty() {
    local var_name="$1"
    local var_value="${!var_name}"
    if [[ -v "$var_name" ]]; then
       if [[ -n "$var_value" ]]; then
         echo "set and non-empty"
       else
         echo "set and empty"
       fi
    else
       echo "unset"
    fi
}

str="foo"
empty=""
is_empty str
is_empty empty
is_empty none

Result:

set and non-empty
set and empty
unset

BTW, I recommend using set -u which will cause an error when reading unset variables, this can save you from disasters such as

rm -rf $dir

You can read about this and other best practices for a "strict mode" here.

Hold down the Alt key and drag the pictures to snap to the upper left corner of the cell.

Format the picture and in the Properties tab select "Move but don't size with cells"

Now you can sort the data table by any column and the pictures will stay with the respective data.

This post at SuperUser has a bit more background and screenshots: https://superuser.com/questions/712622/put-an-equation-object-in-an-excel-cell/712627#712627

CakePHP was intended to be used as Ruby on Rails framework clone, done in PHP, so any reverse-engineering of underlying database is pointless. EER diagrams should be reverse-engineered from Model layer.

Such tools do exist for Ruby Here you can see Redmine database EER diagrams reverse-engineered from Models. Not from database. http://redminecookbook.com/Redmine-erd-diagrams.html

With following tools: http://rails-erd.rubyforge.org/ http://railroady.prestonlee.com/

For me the problem was in that I had not yet ran composer update for this new project/fork. The command failed silently, nothing happened.

After running composer update it worked.

What does it mean "media that are designed to deal with textual data"?

That those protocols were designed to handle text (often, only English text) instead of binary data (like .png and .jpg images).

They can deal with binary => they can deal with anything.

But the converse is not true. A protocol designed to represent text may improperly treat binary data that happens to contain:

• The bytes 0x0A and 0x0D, used for line endings, which differ by platform.
• Other control characters like 0x00 (NULL = C string terminator), 0x03 (END OF TEXT), 0x04 (END OF TRANSMISSION), or 0x1A (DOS end-of-file) which may prematurely signal the end of data.
• Bytes above 0x7F (if the protocol that was designed for ASCII).
• Byte sequences that are invalid UTF-8.

So you can't just send binary data over a text-based protocol. You're limited to the bytes that represent the non-space non-control ASCII characters, of which there are 94. The reason Base 64 was chosen was that it's faster to work with powers of two, and 64 is the largest one that works.

One question though. How is that systems still don't agree on a common encoding technique like the so common UTF-8?

On the Web, at least, they mostly have. A majority of sites use UTF-8.

The problem in the West is that there is a lot of old software that ass-u-me-s that 1 byte = 1 character and can't work with UTF-8.

The problem in the East is their attachment to encodings like GB2312 and Shift_JIS.

And the fact that Microsoft seems to have still not gotten over having picked the wrong UTF encoding. If you want to use the Windows API or the Microsoft C runtime library, you're limited to UTF-16 or the locale's "ANSI" encoding. This makes it painful to use UTF-8 because you have to convert all the time.

easiest way

put the canvas into paragraph tags like this:

<p align="center">_x000D_
  <canvas id="myCanvas" style="background:#220000" width="700" height="500" align="right"></canvas>_x000D_
</p>

My error message was similar and said 'Host XXX is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server' even though I was using root. Here's how to make sure that root has the correct permissions.

My setup:

• Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
• MySQL v5.5.37

Solution

1. Open up the file under 'etc/mysql/my.cnf'

2. Check for:

   • port (by default this is 'port = 3306')
   • bind-address (by default this is 'bind-address = 127.0.0.1'; if you want to open to all then just comment out this line. For my example, I'll say the actual server is on 10.1.1.7)

3. Now access the MySQL Database on your actual server (say your remote address is 123.123.123.123 at port 3306 as user 'root' and I want to change permissions on database 'dataentry'. Remember to change the IP Address, Port, and database name to your settings)

   mysql -u root -p
   Enter password: <enter password>
   mysql>GRANT ALL ON *.* to root@'123.123.123.123' IDENTIFIED BY 'put-your-password';
   mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
   mysql>exit
   

4. sudo service mysqld restart

5. You should now be able to remote connect to your database. For example, I'm using MySQL Workbench and putting in 'Hostname:10.1.1.7', 'Port:3306', 'Username:root'

Check out SQLCMD command line tool that comes with SQL Server. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms162773.aspx

You can use jconsole (standard with most JDKs) to check heap sizes of any java process.

$(function() {
     var pgurl = window.location.href.substr(window.location.href.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
     $(".nav li").each(function(){
          if($('a',this).attr("href") == pgurl || $('a', this).attr("href") == '' )
          $(this).addClass("active");
     })
});

To further clear any confusion about the two approach i.e use of

1. @PostConstruct and
2. init-method="init"

From personal experience, I realized that using (1) only works in a servlet container, while (2) works in any environment, even in desktop applications. So, if you would be using Spring in a standalone application, you would have to use (2) to carry out that "call this method after initialization.

FYI, sender and e are not specific to ASP.NET or to C#. See Events (C# Programming Guide) and Events in Visual Basic.

I definitely prefer the first solution :

int size;
if(getObjectSize(h, &size) != MYAPI_SUCCESS) {
  // Error handling
}

i would slightly modify it, to:

int size;
MYAPIError rc;

rc = getObjectSize(h, &size)
if ( rc != MYAPI_SUCCESS) {
  // Error handling
}

In additional i will never mix legitimate return value with error even if currently the scope of function allowing you to do so, you never know which way function implementation will go in the future.

And if we already talking about error handling i would suggest goto Error; as error handling code, unless some undo function can be called to handle error handling correctly.

Based on xcopy help, I tried and found that following works perfectly for me (tried on Win 7)

xcopy C:\folder1 C:\folder2\folder1 /E /C /I /Q /G /H /R /K /Y /Z /J

border:0;
outline:none;
box-shadow:none;

This should do the trick.

The position :fixed is differ from the other layout. Once you fixed the position for your header, keep in mind that you have to set the margin-top for the content div.

I'm coming to python from R, and R's head() function wraps lines in a really convenient way for looking at data:

> head(cbind(mtcars, mtcars, mtcars))
                   mpg cyl disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb  mpg cyl
Mazda RX4         21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4 21.0   6
Mazda RX4 Wag     21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4 21.0   6
Datsun 710        22.8   4  108  93 3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1 22.8   4
Hornet 4 Drive    21.4   6  258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1 21.4   6
Hornet Sportabout 18.7   8  360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2 18.7   8
Valiant           18.1   6  225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1 18.1   6
                  disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb  mpg cyl disp  hp
Mazda RX4          160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4 21.0   6  160 110
Mazda RX4 Wag      160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4 21.0   6  160 110
Datsun 710         108  93 3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1 22.8   4  108  93
Hornet 4 Drive     258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1 21.4   6  258 110
Hornet Sportabout  360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2 18.7   8  360 175
Valiant            225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1 18.1   6  225 105
                  drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4         3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4
Mazda RX4 Wag     3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4
Datsun 710        3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1
Hornet 4 Drive    3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1
Hornet Sportabout 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
Valiant           2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1

I developed the following little python function to mimic this functionality:

def rhead(x, nrow = 6, ncol = 4):
    pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr', False)
    seq = np.arange(0, len(x.columns), ncol)
    for i in seq:
        print(x.loc[range(0, nrow), x.columns[range(i, min(i+ncol, len(x.columns)))]])
    pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr', True)

(it depends on pandas and numpy, obviously)

Try something like this inside ThisOutlookSession:

Private Sub Application_NewMail()
    Call Your_main_macro
End Sub

My outlook vba just fired when I received an email and had that application event open.

Edit: I just tested a hello world msg box and it ran after being called in the application_newmail event when an email was received.

2 more solutions I had luck with when neither tab close + reopening the page in another tab nor closing all tabs in Chrome (and the browser) then restarting it didn't work:

1) I fixed it on my machine by closing the tab, force-closing Chrome, & restarting the browser without restoring tabs (Note: on a computer running CentOS Linux).

2) My boss (also on CentOS) had the same issue (alerts are a big part of my company's Javascript debugging process for numerous reasons e.g. legacy), but my 1st method didn't work for him. However, I managed to fix it for him with the following process:

• a) Make an empty text file called FixChrome.sh, and paste in the following bash script:

  #! /bin/bash
  cd ~/.config/google-chrome/Default     //adjust for your Chrome install location
  rm Preferences
  rm 'Current Session'
  rm 'Current Tabs'
  rm 'Last Session'
  rm 'Last Tabs'
  

• b) close Chrome, then open Terminal and run the script (bash FixChrome.sh).

It worked for him. Downside is that you lose all tabs from your current & previous session, but it's worth it if this matters to you.

I know of psExec tools which you can download from here

There comes a psinfo.exe from the tools package. The basic usage is in the following manner in powershell/cmd.

However you could have a lot of options with it

Usage: psinfo [[\computer[,computer[,..] | @file [-u user [-p psswd]]] [-h] [-s] [-d] [-c [-t delimiter]] [filter]

\computer Perform the command on the remote computer or computers specified. If you omit the computer name the command runs on the local system, and if you specify a wildcard (\*), the command runs on all computers in the current domain.

@file   Run the command on each computer listed in the text file specified.
-u  Specifies optional user name for login to remote computer.
-p  Specifies optional password for user name. If you omit this you will be prompted to enter a hidden password.
-h  Show list of installed hotfixes.
-s  Show list of installed applications.
-d  Show disk volume information.
-c  Print in CSV format.
-t  The default delimiter for the -c option is a comma, but can be overriden with the specified character.

filter Psinfo will only show data for the field matching the filter. e.g. "psinfo service" lists only the service pack field.

Converting a string to an int is more complicated than just converting a number. You have think about the following issues:

• Does the string only contain numbers 0-9?
• What's up with -/+ before or after the string? Is that possible (referring to accounting numbers)?
• What's up with MAX_-/MIN_INFINITY? What will happen if the string is 99999999999999999999? Can the machine treat this string as an int?

Read From Config :

You'll need to add a reference to Config

1. Open "Properties" on your project
2. Go to "Settings" Tab
3. Add "Name" and "Value"
4. Get Value with using following code :

string value = Properties.Settings.Default.keyname;

Save to Config :

Properties.Settings.Default.keyName = value;
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();

I experienced the same problem when I copied a text that has an apostrophe from a Word document to my HTML code.

To resolve the issue, all I did was deleted the particular word in my HTML and typed it directly, including the apostrophe. This action nullified the original copy and paste acton and displayed the newly typed apostrophe correctly

You can use two methods in jQuery as given below-

Using jQuery :nth-child Selector You have put the position of an element as its argument which is 2 as you want to select the second li element.

$( "ul li:nth-child(2)" ).click(function(){_x000D_
  //do something_x000D_
});

Using jQuery :eq() Selector

If you want to get the exact element, you have to specify the index value of the item. A list element starts with an index 0. To select the 2nd element of li, you have to use 2 as the argument.

$( "ul li:eq(1)" ).click(function(){_x000D_
  //do something_x000D_
});

See Example: Get Second Child Element of List in jQuery

Many people call this a Protocol Relative URL.

It causes a double-download of CSS files in IE 7 & 8.

With user defined functions, you have to declare every parameter, even if they have a default value.

The following would execute successfully:

IF dbo.CheckIfSFExists( 23, default ) = 0
    SET @retValue = 'bla bla bla;

CSS Preprocessor integration for Angular CLI: 6.0.3

When generating a new project you can also define which extension you want for style files:

ng new sassy-project --style=sass

Or set the default style on an existing project:

ng config schematics.@schematics/angular:component.styleext scss

Angular CLI Documentation for all major CSS preprocessors

import java.io.*;
class Main
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
    int n1,n2,n3,l;
    n1=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
    n2=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
    n3=Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
    
    if(n1>n2)
    {
        l=n1;
    }
    else
    {
        l=n2;
    }
    
    if(l<n3)
    {
        System.out.println("largest no is "+n3);
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.println("largest no is "+l);
    }
    
}}

Consider above program, in this program I want to pass 3 no's from Command Line, to do so.

Step 1 : Right Click on Cup and Saucer icon, u'll see this window

Step 2: Click on Properties

Step 3: Click Run _> Arguments _> type three no's eg. 32 98 16 then click OK. Plz add space between two arguments. See here

Step 4: Run the Program by using F6.