I'm trying to compare a time stamp from an incoming request to a database stored value. SQL Server of course keeps some precision of milliseconds on the time, and when read into a .NET DateTime, it includes those milliseconds. The incoming request to the system, however, does not offer that precision, so I need to simply drop the milliseconds.
I feel like I'm missing something obvious, but I haven't found an elegant way to do it (C#).
A way for easy reading is...
//Remove milliseconds
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
date = DateTime.ParseExact(date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", null);
And more...
//Remove seconds
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
date = DateTime.ParseExact(date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", null);
//Remove minutes
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
date = DateTime.ParseExact(date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH"), "yyyy-MM-dd HH", null);
//and go on...
var date = DateTime.Now;
date = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, date.Kind);
Not the fastest solution but simple and easy to understand:
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
d = d.Date.AddHours(d.Hour).AddMinutes(d.Minute).AddSeconds(d.Second)
In my case, I was aiming to save TimeSpan from datetimePicker tool without saving the seconds and the milliseconds, and here is the solution.
First convert the datetimePicker.value to your desired format, which mine is "HH:mm" then convert it back to TimeSpan.
var datetime = datetimepicker1.Value.ToString("HH:mm");
TimeSpan timeSpan = Convert.ToDateTime(datetime).TimeOfDay;
DateID.Text = DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString();
Use ToShortDateString() //Date 2-02-2016
Use ToShortDateString() // Time
And By Use Of
ToLongDateString() // its show 19 February 2016.
:P
I know the answer is quite late, but the best way to get rid of milliseconds is
var currentDateTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("s");
Try printing the value of the variable, it will show the date time, without milliseconds.
Instead of dropping the milliseconds then comparing, why not compare the difference?
DateTime x; DateTime y;
bool areEqual = (x-y).TotalSeconds == 0;
or
TimeSpan precision = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
bool areEqual = (x-y).Duration() < precision;
This is my version of the extension methods posted here and in similar questions. This validates the ticks value in an easy to read way and preserves the DateTimeKind of the original DateTime instance. (This has subtle but relevant side effects when storing to a database like MongoDB.)
If the true goal is to truncate a DateTime to a specified value (i.e. Hours/Minutes/Seconds/MS) I recommend implementing this extension method in your code instead. It ensures that you can only truncate to a valid precision and it preserves the important DateTimeKind metadata of your original instance:
public static DateTime Truncate(this DateTime dateTime, long ticks)
{
bool isValid = ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerDay
|| ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerHour
|| ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute
|| ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond
|| ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21704604/have-datetime-now-return-to-the-nearest-second
return isValid
? DateTime.SpecifyKind(
new DateTime(
dateTime.Ticks - (dateTime.Ticks % ticks)
),
dateTime.Kind
)
: throw new ArgumentException("Invalid ticks value given. Only TimeSpan tick values are allowed.");
}
Then you can use the method like this:
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.UtcNow.Truncate(TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond);
dateTime.Kind => DateTimeKind.Utc
New Method
String Date = DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy");
// define String pass parameter dd-mmm-yyyy return 24-feb-2016
Or shown on textbox
txtDate.Text = DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy");
// put on PageonLoad
To round down to the second:
dateTime.AddTicks(-dateTime.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond)
Replace with TicksPerMinute to round down to the minute.
If your code is performance sensitive, be cautious about
new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second)
My app was spending 12% of CPU time in System.DateTime.GetDatePart.
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
d = d.AddMilliseconds(-d.Millisecond);
Less obvious but more than 2 times faster :
// 10000000 runs
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
// 484,375ms
d = new DateTime((d.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
// 1296,875ms
d = d.AddMilliseconds(-d.Millisecond);
Regarding Diadistis response. This worked for me, except I had to use Floor to remove the fractional part of the division before the multiplication. So,
d = new DateTime((d.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
becomes
d = new DateTime(Math.Floor(d.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
I would have expected the division of two Long values to result in a Long, thus removing the decimal part, but it resolves it as a Double leaving the exact same value after the multiplication.
Eppsy
Here is an extension method based on a previous answer that will let you truncate to any resolution...
Usage:
DateTime myDateSansMilliseconds = myDate.Truncate(TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
DateTime myDateSansSeconds = myDate.Truncate(TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute)
Class:
public static class DateTimeUtils
{
/// <summary>
/// <para>Truncates a DateTime to a specified resolution.</para>
/// <para>A convenient source for resolution is TimeSpan.TicksPerXXXX constants.</para>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="date">The DateTime object to truncate</param>
/// <param name="resolution">e.g. to round to nearest second, TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond</param>
/// <returns>Truncated DateTime</returns>
public static DateTime Truncate(this DateTime date, long resolution)
{
return new DateTime(date.Ticks - (date.Ticks % resolution), date.Kind);
}
}
2 Extension methods for the solutions mentioned above
public static bool LiesAfterIgnoringMilliseconds(this DateTime theDate, DateTime compareDate, DateTimeKind kind)
{
DateTime thisDate = new DateTime(theDate.Year, theDate.Month, theDate.Day, theDate.Hour, theDate.Minute, theDate.Second, kind);
compareDate = new DateTime(compareDate.Year, compareDate.Month, compareDate.Day, compareDate.Hour, compareDate.Minute, compareDate.Second, kind);
return thisDate > compareDate;
}
public static bool LiesAfterOrEqualsIgnoringMilliseconds(this DateTime theDate, DateTime compareDate, DateTimeKind kind)
{
DateTime thisDate = new DateTime(theDate.Year, theDate.Month, theDate.Day, theDate.Hour, theDate.Minute, theDate.Second, kind);
compareDate = new DateTime(compareDate.Year, compareDate.Month, compareDate.Day, compareDate.Hour, compareDate.Minute, compareDate.Second, kind);
return thisDate >= compareDate;
}
usage:
bool liesAfter = myObject.DateProperty.LiesAfterOrEqualsIgnoringMilliseconds(startDateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc);
Sometimes you want to truncate to something calendar-based, like year or month. Here's an extension method that lets you choose any resolution.
public enum DateTimeResolution
{
Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Millisecond, Tick
}
public static DateTime Truncate(this DateTime self, DateTimeResolution resolution = DateTimeResolution.Second)
{
switch (resolution)
{
case DateTimeResolution.Year:
return new DateTime(self.Year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, self.Kind);
case DateTimeResolution.Month:
return new DateTime(self.Year, self.Month, 1, 0, 0, 0, self.Kind);
case DateTimeResolution.Day:
return new DateTime(self.Year, self.Month, self.Day, 0, 0, 0, self.Kind);
case DateTimeResolution.Hour:
return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerHour));
case DateTimeResolution.Minute:
return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute));
case DateTimeResolution.Second:
return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond));
case DateTimeResolution.Millisecond:
return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond));
case DateTimeResolution.Tick:
return self.AddTicks(0);
default:
throw new ArgumentException("unrecognized resolution", "resolution");
}
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com