The MySQLdb module has a DictCursor:
Use it like this (taken from Writing MySQL Scripts with Python DB-API):
cursor = conn.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
cursor.execute("SELECT name, category FROM animal")
result_set = cursor.fetchall()
for row in result_set:
print "%s, %s" % (row["name"], row["category"])
edit: According to user1305650 this works for pymysql
as well.