[linux] Saving awk output to variable

Can anyone help me out with this problem?

I'm trying to save the awk output into a variable.

variable = `ps -ef | grep "port 10 -" | grep -v "grep port 10 -"| awk '{printf "%s", $12}'`
printf "$variable"

EDIT: $12 corresponds to a parameter running on that process.

Thanks!

This question is related to linux bash shell awk centos

The answer is


as noted earlier, setting bash variables does not allow whitespace between the variable name on the LHS, and the variable value on the RHS, of the '=' sign.

awk can do everything and avoid the "awk"ward extra 'grep'. The use of awk's printf is to not add an unnecessary "\n" in the string which would give perl-ish matcher programs conniptions. The variable/parameter expansion for your case in bash doesn't have that issue, so either of these work:

variable=$(ps -ef | awk '/port 10 \-/ {print $12}')

variable=`ps -ef | awk '/port 10 \-/ {print $12}'`

The '-' int the awk record matching pattern removes the need to remove awk itself from the search results.


variable=$(ps -ef | awk '/[p]ort 10/ {print $12}')

The [p] is a neat trick to remove the search from showing from ps

@Jeremy If you post the output of ps -ef | grep "port 10", and what you need from the line, it would be more easy to help you getting correct syntax


I think the $() syntax is easier to read...

variable=$(ps -ef | grep "port 10 -" | grep -v "grep port 10 -"| awk '{printf "%s", $12}')

But the real issue is probably that $12 should not be qouted with ""

Edited since the question was changed, This returns valid data, but it is not clear what the expected output of ps -ef is and what is expected in variable.


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