In addition to Permission problems in storage and cache folder and php version issues, there could be another reasons to display blank page without any error message.
For example, I had a redeclare error message without any log and with blank white page. There was a conflict between my own helper function and a vendor function.
I suggest as a starting point, run artisan
commands. for example:
php artisan cache:clear
If there was a problem, it will prompted in terminal and you've got a Clue and you can google for the solution.