If you want to get the root directory of your yii2 project use, assuming that the name of your project is project_app you'll need to use:
echo Yii::getAlias('@app');
on windows you'd see "C:\dir\to\project_app"
on linux you'll get "/var/www/dir/to/your/project_app"
I was formally using:
echo Yii::getAlias('@webroot').'/..';
I hope this helps someone