We have two PHP5 objects and would like to merge the content of one into the second. There are no notion of subclasses between them so the solutions described in the following topic cannot apply.
How do you copy a PHP object into a different object type
//We have this:
$objectA->a;
$objectA->b;
$objectB->c;
$objectB->d;
//We want the easiest way to get:
$objectC->a;
$objectC->b;
$objectC->c;
$objectC->d;
Remarks:
This snippet of code will recursively convert that data to a single type (array or object) without the nested foreach loops. Hope it helps someone!
Once an Object is in array format you can use array_merge and convert back to Object if you need to.
abstract class Util {
public static function object_to_array($d) {
if (is_object($d))
$d = get_object_vars($d);
return is_array($d) ? array_map(__METHOD__, $d) : $d;
}
public static function array_to_object($d) {
return is_array($d) ? (object) array_map(__METHOD__, $d) : $d;
}
}
Procedural way
function object_to_array($d) {
if (is_object($d))
$d = get_object_vars($d);
return is_array($d) ? array_map(__FUNCTION__, $d) : $d;
}
function array_to_object($d) {
return is_array($d) ? (object) array_map(__FUNCTION__, $d) : $d;
}
All credit goes to: Jason Oakley
Here is a function that will flatten an object or array. Use this only if you are sure your keys are unique. If you have keys with the same name they will be overwritten. You will need to place this in a class and replace "Functions" with the name of your class. Enjoy...
function flatten($array, $preserve_keys=1, &$out = array(), $isobject=0) {
# Flatten a multidimensional array to one dimension, optionally preserving keys.
#
# $array - the array to flatten
# $preserve_keys - 0 (default) to not preserve keys, 1 to preserve string keys only, 2 to preserve all keys
# $out - internal use argument for recursion
# $isobject - is internally set in order to remember if we're using an object or array
if(is_array($array) || $isobject==1)
foreach($array as $key => $child)
if(is_array($child))
$out = Functions::flatten($child, $preserve_keys, $out, 1); // replace "Functions" with the name of your class
elseif($preserve_keys + is_string($key) > 1)
$out[$key] = $child;
else
$out[] = $child;
if(is_object($array) || $isobject==2)
if(!is_object($out)){$out = new stdClass();}
foreach($array as $key => $child)
if(is_object($child))
$out = Functions::flatten($child, $preserve_keys, $out, 2); // replace "Functions" with the name of your class
elseif($preserve_keys + is_string($key) > 1)
$out->$key = $child;
else
$out = $child;
return $out;
}
foreach($objectA as $k => $v) $objectB->$k = $v;
I would go with linking the second object into a property of the first object. If the second object is the result of a function or method, use references. Ex:
//Not the result of a method
$obj1->extra = new Class2();
//The result of a method, for instance a factory class
$obj1->extra =& Factory::getInstance('Class2');
a solution To preserve,both methods and properties from merged onjects is to create a combinator class that can
class combinator{
function __construct(){
$this->melt = array_reverse(func_get_args());
// array_reverse is to replicate natural overide
}
public function __call($method,$args){
forEach($this->melt as $o){
if(method_exists($o, $method)){
return call_user_func_array([$o,$method], $args);
//return $o->$method($args);
}
}
}
public function __get($prop){
foreach($this->melt as $o){
if(isset($o->$prop))return $o->$prop;
}
return 'undefined';
}
}
simple use
class c1{
public $pc1='pc1';
function mc1($a,$b){echo __METHOD__." ".($a+$b);}
}
class c2{
public $pc2='pc2';
function mc2(){echo __CLASS__." ".__METHOD__;}
}
$comb=new combinator(new c1, new c2);
$comb->mc1(1,2);
$comb->non_existing_method(); // silent
echo $comb->pc2;
A very simple solution considering you have object A and B:
foreach($objB AS $var=>$value){
$objA->$var = $value;
}
That's all. You now have objA with all values from objB.
Let's keep it simple!
function copy_properties($from, $to, $fields = null) {
// copies properties/elements (overwrites duplicates)
// can take arrays or objects
// if fields is set (an array), will only copy keys listed in that array
// returns $to with the added/replaced properties/keys
$from_array = is_array($from) ? $from : get_object_vars($from);
foreach($from_array as $key => $val) {
if(!is_array($fields) or in_array($key, $fields)) {
if(is_object($to)) {
$to->$key = $val;
} else {
$to[$key] = $val;
}
}
}
return($to);
}
If that doesn't answer your question, it will surely help towards the answer. Credit for the code above goes to myself :)
foreach($objectA as $k => $v) $objectB->$k = $v;
You could create another object that dispatches calls to magic methods to the underlying objects. Here's how you'd handle __get, but to get it working fully you'd have to override all the relevant magic methods. You'll probably find syntax errors since I just entered it off the top of my head.
class Compositor {
private $obj_a;
private $obj_b;
public function __construct($obj_a, $obj_b) {
$this->obj_a = $obj_a;
$this->obj_b = $obj_b;
}
public function __get($attrib_name) {
if ($this->obj_a->$attrib_name) {
return $this->obj_a->$attrib_name;
} else {
return $this->obj_b->$attrib_name;
}
}
}
Good luck.
To merge any number of raw objects
function merge_obj(){
foreach(func_get_args() as $a){
$objects[]=(array)$a;
}
return (object)call_user_func_array('array_merge', $objects);
}
This snippet of code will recursively convert that data to a single type (array or object) without the nested foreach loops. Hope it helps someone!
Once an Object is in array format you can use array_merge and convert back to Object if you need to.
abstract class Util {
public static function object_to_array($d) {
if (is_object($d))
$d = get_object_vars($d);
return is_array($d) ? array_map(__METHOD__, $d) : $d;
}
public static function array_to_object($d) {
return is_array($d) ? (object) array_map(__METHOD__, $d) : $d;
}
}
Procedural way
function object_to_array($d) {
if (is_object($d))
$d = get_object_vars($d);
return is_array($d) ? array_map(__FUNCTION__, $d) : $d;
}
function array_to_object($d) {
return is_array($d) ? (object) array_map(__FUNCTION__, $d) : $d;
}
All credit goes to: Jason Oakley
a solution To preserve,both methods and properties from merged onjects is to create a combinator class that can
class combinator{
function __construct(){
$this->melt = array_reverse(func_get_args());
// array_reverse is to replicate natural overide
}
public function __call($method,$args){
forEach($this->melt as $o){
if(method_exists($o, $method)){
return call_user_func_array([$o,$method], $args);
//return $o->$method($args);
}
}
}
public function __get($prop){
foreach($this->melt as $o){
if(isset($o->$prop))return $o->$prop;
}
return 'undefined';
}
}
simple use
class c1{
public $pc1='pc1';
function mc1($a,$b){echo __METHOD__." ".($a+$b);}
}
class c2{
public $pc2='pc2';
function mc2(){echo __CLASS__." ".__METHOD__;}
}
$comb=new combinator(new c1, new c2);
$comb->mc1(1,2);
$comb->non_existing_method(); // silent
echo $comb->pc2;
A very simple solution considering you have object A and B:
foreach($objB AS $var=>$value){
$objA->$var = $value;
}
That's all. You now have objA with all values from objB.
Let's keep it simple!
function copy_properties($from, $to, $fields = null) {
// copies properties/elements (overwrites duplicates)
// can take arrays or objects
// if fields is set (an array), will only copy keys listed in that array
// returns $to with the added/replaced properties/keys
$from_array = is_array($from) ? $from : get_object_vars($from);
foreach($from_array as $key => $val) {
if(!is_array($fields) or in_array($key, $fields)) {
if(is_object($to)) {
$to->$key = $val;
} else {
$to[$key] = $val;
}
}
}
return($to);
}
If that doesn't answer your question, it will surely help towards the answer. Credit for the code above goes to myself :)
The \ArrayObject class has the possibility to exchange the current array to disconnect the original reference. To do so, it comes with two handy methods: exchangeArray() and getArrayCopy(). The rest is plain simple array_merge() of the provided object with the ArrayObjects public properties:
class MergeBase extends ArrayObject
{
public final function merge( Array $toMerge )
{
$this->exchangeArray( array_merge( $this->getArrayCopy(), $toMerge ) );
}
}
The usage is as easy as this:
$base = new MergeBase();
$base[] = 1;
$base[] = 2;
$toMerge = [ 3,4,5, ];
$base->merge( $toMerge );
Here is a function that will flatten an object or array. Use this only if you are sure your keys are unique. If you have keys with the same name they will be overwritten. You will need to place this in a class and replace "Functions" with the name of your class. Enjoy...
function flatten($array, $preserve_keys=1, &$out = array(), $isobject=0) {
# Flatten a multidimensional array to one dimension, optionally preserving keys.
#
# $array - the array to flatten
# $preserve_keys - 0 (default) to not preserve keys, 1 to preserve string keys only, 2 to preserve all keys
# $out - internal use argument for recursion
# $isobject - is internally set in order to remember if we're using an object or array
if(is_array($array) || $isobject==1)
foreach($array as $key => $child)
if(is_array($child))
$out = Functions::flatten($child, $preserve_keys, $out, 1); // replace "Functions" with the name of your class
elseif($preserve_keys + is_string($key) > 1)
$out[$key] = $child;
else
$out[] = $child;
if(is_object($array) || $isobject==2)
if(!is_object($out)){$out = new stdClass();}
foreach($array as $key => $child)
if(is_object($child))
$out = Functions::flatten($child, $preserve_keys, $out, 2); // replace "Functions" with the name of your class
elseif($preserve_keys + is_string($key) > 1)
$out->$key = $child;
else
$out = $child;
return $out;
}
To merge any number of raw objects
function merge_obj(){
foreach(func_get_args() as $a){
$objects[]=(array)$a;
}
return (object)call_user_func_array('array_merge', $objects);
}
You could create another object that dispatches calls to magic methods to the underlying objects. Here's how you'd handle __get, but to get it working fully you'd have to override all the relevant magic methods. You'll probably find syntax errors since I just entered it off the top of my head.
class Compositor {
private $obj_a;
private $obj_b;
public function __construct($obj_a, $obj_b) {
$this->obj_a = $obj_a;
$this->obj_b = $obj_b;
}
public function __get($attrib_name) {
if ($this->obj_a->$attrib_name) {
return $this->obj_a->$attrib_name;
} else {
return $this->obj_b->$attrib_name;
}
}
}
Good luck.
I understand that using the generic objects [stdClass()] and casting them as arrays answers the question, but I thought the Compositor was a great answer. Yet I felt it could use some feature enhancements and might be useful for someone else.
Features:
Code:
class Compositor {
protected $composite = array();
protected $use_reference;
protected $first_precedence;
/**
* __construct, Constructor
*
* Used to set options.
*
* @param bool $use_reference whether to use a reference (TRUE) or to copy the object (FALSE) [default]
* @param bool $first_precedence whether the first entry takes precedence (TRUE) or last entry takes precedence (FALSE) [default]
*/
public function __construct($use_reference = FALSE, $first_precedence = FALSE) {
// Use a reference
$this->use_reference = $use_reference === TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
$this->first_precedence = $first_precedence === TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
/**
* Merge, used to merge multiple objects stored in an array
*
* This is used to *start* the merge or to merge an array of objects.
* It is not needed to start the merge, but visually is nice.
*
* @param object[]|object $objects array of objects to merge or a single object
* @return object the instance to enable linking
*/
public function & merge() {
$objects = func_get_args();
// Each object
foreach($objects as &$object) $this->with($object);
// Garbage collection
unset($object);
// Return $this instance
return $this;
}
/**
* With, used to merge a singluar object
*
* Used to add an object to the composition
*
* @param object $object an object to merge
* @return object the instance to enable linking
*/
public function & with(&$object) {
// An object
if(is_object($object)) {
// Reference
if($this->use_reference) {
if($this->first_precedence) array_push($this->composite, $object);
else array_unshift($this->composite, $object);
}
// Clone
else {
if($this->first_precedence) array_push($this->composite, clone $object);
else array_unshift($this->composite, clone $object);
}
}
// Return $this instance
return $this;
}
/**
* __get, retrieves the psudo merged object
*
* @param string $name name of the variable in the object
* @return mixed returns a reference to the requested variable
*
*/
public function & __get($name) {
$return = NULL;
foreach($this->composite as &$object) {
if(isset($object->$name)) {
$return =& $object->$name;
break;
}
}
// Garbage collection
unset($object);
return $return;
}
}
Usage:
$obj = new Compositor(use_reference, first_precedence);
$obj->merge([object $object [, object $object [, object $...]]]);
$obj->with([object $object]);
Example:
$obj1 = new stdClass();
$obj1->a = 'obj1:a';
$obj1->b = 'obj1:b';
$obj1->c = 'obj1:c';
$obj2 = new stdClass();
$obj2->a = 'obj2:a';
$obj2->b = 'obj2:b';
$obj2->d = 'obj2:d';
$obj3 = new Compositor();
$obj3->merge($obj1, $obj2);
$obj1->c = '#obj1:c';
var_dump($obj3->a, $obj3->b, $obj3->c, $obj3->d);
// obj2:a, obj2:b, obj1:c, obj2:d
$obj1->c;
$obj3 = new Compositor(TRUE);
$obj3->merge($obj1)->with($obj2);
$obj1->c = '#obj1:c';
var_dump($obj3->a, $obj3->b, $obj3->c, $obj3->d);
// obj1:a, obj1:b, obj1:c, obj2:d
$obj1->c = 'obj1:c';
$obj3 = new Compositor(FALSE, TRUE);
$obj3->with($obj1)->with($obj2);
$obj1->c = '#obj1:c';
var_dump($obj3->a, $obj3->b, $obj3->c, $obj3->d);
// obj1:a, obj1:b, #obj1:c, obj2:d
$obj1->c = 'obj1:c';
You could create another object that dispatches calls to magic methods to the underlying objects. Here's how you'd handle __get, but to get it working fully you'd have to override all the relevant magic methods. You'll probably find syntax errors since I just entered it off the top of my head.
class Compositor {
private $obj_a;
private $obj_b;
public function __construct($obj_a, $obj_b) {
$this->obj_a = $obj_a;
$this->obj_b = $obj_b;
}
public function __get($attrib_name) {
if ($this->obj_a->$attrib_name) {
return $this->obj_a->$attrib_name;
} else {
return $this->obj_b->$attrib_name;
}
}
}
Good luck.
Source: Stackoverflow.com