The path is different if you're talking ASP.NET.
I couldn't find any of the 'SpecialFolder' values that pointed to /App_Data for ASP.NET.
Instead you need to do this:
HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data")
(Note: You don't need the 'Current' property in an MVC Controller)
If theres another more 'abstract' way to get to App_Data
would love to hear how.