These can all be done with DateTime.Add(TimeSpan)
since it supports positive and negative timespans.
DateTime original = new DateTime(year, month, day, 8, 0, 0);
DateTime updated = original.Add(new TimeSpan(5,0,0));
DateTime original = new DateTime(year, month, day, 17, 0, 0);
DateTime updated = original.Add(new TimeSpan(-2,0,0));
DateTime original = new DateTime(year, month, day, 17, 30, 0);
DateTime updated = original.Add(new TimeSpan(0,45,0));
Or you can also use the DateTime.Subtract(TimeSpan)
method analogously.