[java] Check if a given time lies between two times regardless of date

tl;dr

20:11:13 < 01:00:00 < 14:49:00

LocalTime target = LocalTime.parse( "01:00:00" ) ;
Boolean targetInZone = ( 
    target.isAfter( LocalTime.parse( "20:11:13" ) ) 
    && 
    target.isBefore( LocalTime.parse( "14:49:00" ) ) 
) ; 

java.time.LocalTime

The java.time classes include LocalTime to represent a time-of-day only without a date and without a time zone.

So what I want is, 20:11:13 < 01:00:00 < 14:49:00.

First we define the boundaries. Your input strings happen to comply with standard ISO 8601 formats. The java.time classes use ISO 8601 formats by default, so no need to specify a formatting pattern.

LocalTime start = LocalTime.parse( "20:11:13" );
LocalTime stop = LocalTime.parse( "14:49:00" );

And define our test case, the target 01:00:00.

LocalTime target = LocalTime.parse( "01:00:00" );

Now we are set up to compare these LocalTime objects. We want to see if the target is after the later time but before the earlier time. That means middle of the night in this case, between approximately 8 PM and 3 AM the next morning.

Boolean isTargetAfterStartAndBeforeStop = ( target.isAfter( start ) && target.isBefore( stop ) ) ;

That test can be more simply stated as “not between 3 AM and 8 PM”. We could then generalize to any pair of LocalTime objects where we test for between if the start comes before the stop with a 24-hour clock, and not between if start comes after the stop (as in the case of this Question).

Further more, spans of time are usually handled with the Half-Open approach where the beginning is inclusive while the ending is exclusive. So a "between" comparison, strictly speaking, would be “is the target equal to or later than start AND the target is before stop”, or more simply, “is target not before start AND before stop”.

Boolean isBetweenStartAndStopStrictlySpeaking = 
    ( ( ! target.isBefore( start ) && target.isBefore( stop ) ) ;

If the start is after the stop, within a 24-hour clock, then assume we want the logic suggested in the Question (is after 8 PM but before 3 AM).

if( start.isAfter( stop ) ) {
    return ! isBetweenStartAndStopStrictlySpeaking ;
} else {
    return isBetweenStartAndStopStrictlySpeaking ;
}

About java.time

The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.

The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.

To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.

You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.

Where to obtain the java.time classes?

The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

Examples related to java

Under what circumstances can I call findViewById with an Options Menu / Action Bar item? How much should a function trust another function How to implement a simple scenario the OO way Two constructors How do I get some variable from another class in Java? this in equals method How to split a string in two and store it in a field How to do perspective fixing? String index out of range: 4 My eclipse won't open, i download the bundle pack it keeps saying error log

Examples related to android

Under what circumstances can I call findViewById with an Options Menu / Action Bar item? How to implement a simple scenario the OO way My eclipse won't open, i download the bundle pack it keeps saying error log getting " (1) no such column: _id10 " error java doesn't run if structure inside of onclick listener Cannot retrieve string(s) from preferences (settings) strange error in my Animation Drawable how to put image in a bundle and pass it to another activity FragmentActivity to Fragment A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks

Examples related to date

How do I format {{$timestamp}} as MM/DD/YYYY in Postman? iOS Swift - Get the Current Local Time and Date Timestamp Typescript Date Type? how to convert current date to YYYY-MM-DD format with angular 2 SQL Server date format yyyymmdd Date to milliseconds and back to date in Swift Check if date is a valid one change the date format in laravel view page Moment js get first and last day of current month How can I convert a date into an integer?

Examples related to calendar

Moment.js get day name from date HTML Input Type Date, Open Calendar by default Check if a given time lies between two times regardless of date Creating java date object from year,month,day How to set time to 24 hour format in Calendar How to get Month Name from Calendar? Get first date of current month in java Specify the date format in XMLGregorianCalendar Getting last day of the month in a given string date How to change TIMEZONE for a java.util.Calendar/Date

Examples related to timespan

How to Convert string "07:35" (HH:MM) to TimeSpan Check if a given time lies between two times regardless of date Measuring code execution time Work with a time span in Javascript Getting time span between two times in C#? TimeSpan to DateTime conversion What is the correct SQL type to store a .Net Timespan with values > 24:00:00? Check if datetime instance falls in between other two datetime objects Showing Difference between two datetime values in hours C#: what is the easiest way to subtract time?