Nginx 403 forbidden for all files

Question

I have nginx installed with PHP-FPM on a CentOS 5 box  but am struggling to get it to serve any of my files - whether PHP or not   Nginx is running as www-data www-data  and the default  Welcome to nginx on EPEL  site  owned by root root with 644 permissions  loads fine   The nginx configuration file has an include directive for  etc nginx sites-enabled   conf  and I have a configuration file example com conf  thus   server    listen 80    Virtual Host Name  server name www example com example com     location        root  home demo sites example com public html     index index php index htm index html       location     php      fastcgi pass   127 0 0 1 9000    fastcgi index  index php    fastcgi param  PATH INFO  fastcgi script name    fastcgi param  SCRIPT FILENAME   home demo sites example com public html fastcgi script name    include        fastcgi params         Despite public html being owned by www-data www-data with 2777 file permissions  this site fails to serve any content -    error  4167 0   4 open     home demo sites example com public html index html  failed  13  Permission denied   client  XX XXX XXX XX  server  www example com  request   GET  index html HTTP 1 1   host   www example com    I ve found numerous other posts with users getting 403s from nginx  but most that I have seen involve either more complex setups with Ruby Passenger  which in the past I ve actually succeeded with  or are only receiving errors when the upstream PHP-FPM is involved  so they seem to be of little help   Have I done something silly here

User · Answer

If you are using PHP  make sure the index NGINX directive in the server block contains a index php   index index php index html   For more info checkout the index directive in the official documentation

User · Answer

If you still see permission denied after verifying the permissions of the parent folders  it may be SELinux restricting access    To check if SELinux is running     getenforce   To disable SELinux until next reboot     setenforce Permissive   Restart Nginx and see if the problem persists  To allow nginx to serve your www directory  make sure you turn SELinux back on before testing this  i e  setenforce Enforcing     chcon -Rt httpd sys content t  path to www   See my answer here for more details

User · Answer

I solved this problem by adding user settings   in nginx conf  worker processes 4  user username    change the  username  with linux user name

User · Answer

We had the same issue  using Plesk Onyx 17  Instead of messing up with rights etc   solution was to add nginx user into psacln group  in which all the other domain owners  users  were   usermod -aG psacln nginx   Now nginx has rights to access  htaccess or any other file necessary to properly show the content    On the other hand  also make sure that Apache is in psaserv group  to serve static content   usermod -aG psaserv apache   And don t forget to restart both Apache and Nginx in Plesk after   and reload pages with Ctrl-F5

User · Answer

If you re using SELinux  just type   sudo chcon -v -R --type httpd sys content t  path to www    This will fix permission issue

User · Answer

One permission requirement that is often overlooked is a user needs x permissions in every parent directory of a file to access that file   Check the permissions on     home   home demo  etc  for www-data x access   My guess is that  home is probably 770 and www-data can t chdir through it to get to any subdir   If it is  try chmod o x  home  or whatever dir is denying the request    EDIT  To easily display all the permissions on a path  you can use namei -om  path to check

User · Answer

I dug myself into a slight variant on this problem by mistakenly running the setfacl command  I ran   sudo setfacl -m user nginx r  home foo bar   I abandoned this route in favor of adding nginx to the foo group  but that custom ACL was foiling nginx s attempts to access the file  I cleared it by running   sudo setfacl -b  home foo bar   And then nginx was able to access the files

User · Answer

I was facing the same issue but above solutions did not help   So  after lot of struggle I found out that sestatus was set to enforce which blocks all the ports and by setting it to permissive all the issues were resolved   sudo setenforce 0   Hope this helps someone like me

User · Answer

Old question  but I had the same issue  I tried every answer above  nothing worked  What fixed it for me though was removing the domain  and adding it again  I m using Plesk  and I installed Nginx AFTER the domain was already there    Did a local backup to  var www backups first though  So I could easily copy back the files   Strange problem

User · Answer

I ve got this error and I finally solved it with the command below   restorecon -r  var www html   The issue is caused when you mv something from one place to another  It preserves the selinux context of the original when you move it  so if you untar something in  home or  tmp it gets given an selinux context that matches its location  Now you mv that to  var www html and it takes the context saying it belongs in  tmp or  home with it and httpd is not allowed by policy to access those files    If you cp the files instead of mv them  the selinux context gets assigned according to the location you re copying to  not where it s coming from  Running restorecon puts the context back to its default and fixes it too

User · Answer

I ve tried different cases and only when owner was set to nginx  chown -R nginx nginx   var www myfolder   - it started to work as expected

[nginx] Nginx 403 forbidden for all files

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