Even though this is an old thread, I thought I would weigh in as I had to deal with this lately.
You should not use rowCount for SELECT statements as it is not portable. I use the isset function to test if a select statement worked:
$today = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('now'));
$sth = $db->prepare("SELECT id_email FROM db WHERE hardcopy = '1' AND hardcopy_date <= :today AND hardcopy_sent = '0' ORDER BY id_email ASC");
//I would usually put this all in a try/catch block, but kept it the same for continuity
if(!$sth->execute(array(':today'=>$today)))
{
$db = null ;
exit();
}
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ)
if(!isset($result->id_email))
{
echo "empty";
}
else
{
echo "not empty, value is $result->id_email";
}
$db = null;
Of course this is only for a single result, as you might have when looping over a dataset.