By default, a comma is used as a delimiter in a CSV file. However, some CSV files can use delimiters other than a comma. Few popular ones are |
and \t
.
import csv
data_list = [["SN", "Name", "Contribution"],
[1, "Linus Torvalds", "Linux Kernel"],
[2, "Tim Berners-Lee", "World Wide Web"],
[3, "Guido van Rossum", "Python Programming"]]
with open('innovators.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file, delimiter='|')
writer.writerows(data_list)
output:
SN|Name|Contribution
1|Linus Torvalds|Linux Kernel
2|Tim Berners-Lee|World Wide Web
3|Guido van Rossum|Python Programming
import csv
row_list = [["SN", "Name", "Contribution"],
[1, "Linus Torvalds", "Linux Kernel"],
[2, "Tim Berners-Lee", "World Wide Web"],
[3, "Guido van Rossum", "Python Programming"]]
with open('innovators.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file, quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC, delimiter=';')
writer.writerows(row_list)
output:
"SN";"Name";"Contribution"
1;"Linus Torvalds";"Linux Kernel"
2;"Tim Berners-Lee";"World Wide Web"
3;"Guido van Rossum";"Python Programming"
As you can see, we have passed csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC
to the quoting
parameter. It is a constant defined by the csv
module.
csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC
specifies the writer
object that quotes should be added around the non-numeric entries.
There are 3 other predefined constants you can pass to the quoting
parameter:
csv.QUOTE_ALL
- Specifies the writer
object to write CSV file with quotes around all the entries.csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL
- Specifies the writer
object to only quote those fields which contain special characters (delimiter, quotechar or any characters in lineterminator)csv.QUOTE_NONE
- Specifies the writer
object that none of the entries should be quoted. It is the default value.import csv
row_list = [["SN", "Name", "Contribution"],
[1, "Linus Torvalds", "Linux Kernel"],
[2, "Tim Berners-Lee", "World Wide Web"],
[3, "Guido van Rossum", "Python Programming"]]
with open('innovators.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file, quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC,
delimiter=';', quotechar='*')
writer.writerows(row_list)
output:
*SN*;*Name*;*Contribution*
1;*Linus Torvalds*;*Linux Kernel*
2;*Tim Berners-Lee*;*World Wide Web*
3;*Guido van Rossum*;*Python Programming*
Here, we can see that quotechar='*'
parameter instructs the writer
object to use *
as quote for all non-numeric values.