MySQL connection not working 2002 No such file or directory

Question

I m trying to set up WordPress  I have Apache and MySQL running  and the accounts and database are all set up  I tried to make a simple connection    lt  php      conn   mysql connect  localhost    USER    PASSWORD        if   conn            echo  Error      mysql errno       -     mysql error            gt    And I always get this      Error  2002 - No such file or   directory   What file or directory could it be talking about   I m on a OS X Snow Leopard  using the built-in Apache  I installed MySQL using the x86 64 dmg   UPDATE  I found that the socket is at  tmp mysql sock  so In php ini  I replaced all occurrences of the wrong path with that

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in my case I have problem with mysqli connect   when I want to connect      mysqli connect  localhost    myuser   mypassword     mysqli connect error   return me this error  No such file or directory   this worked for me mysqli connect  localhost 3306    myuser   mypassword

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This is for Mac OS X with the native installation of Apache HTTP and custom installation of MySQL   The answer is based on  alec-gorge s excellent response  but since I had to google some specific changes to have it configured in my configuration  mostly Mac OS X-specific  I thought I d add it here for the sake of completeness   Enable PHP5 support for Apache HTTP  Make sure the PHP5 support is enabled in  etc apache2 httpd conf   Edit the file with sudo vi  etc apache2 httpd conf  enter the password when asked  and uncomment  remove   from the beginning of  the line to load the php5 module module   LoadModule php5 module libexec apache2 libphp5 so   Start Apache HTTP with sudo apachectl start  or restart if it s already started and needs to be restarted to re-read the configuration file    Make sure that  var log apache2 error log contains a line that tells you the php5 module is enabled - you should see PHP 5 3 15  or similar     notice  Apache 2 2 22  Unix  DAV 2 PHP 5 3 15 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations   Looking up Socket file s name  When MySQL is up and running  with   bin mysqld safe  there should be debug lines printed out to the console that tell you where you can find the log files  Note the hostname in the file name - localhost in my case - that may be different for your configuration   The file that comes after Logging to is important  That s where MySQL logs its work   130309 12 17 59 mysqld safe Logging to   Users jacek apps mysql data localhost err   130309 12 17 59 mysqld safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from  Users jacek apps mysql data   Open the localhost err file  again  yours might be named differently   i e  tail -1  Users jacek apps mysql data localhost err to find out the socket file s name - it should be the last line     tail -1  Users jacek apps mysql data localhost err Version   5 5 27   socket    tmp mysql sock   port  3306  MySQL Community Server  GPL    Note the socket  part - that s the socket file you should use in php ini   There s another way  some say an easier way  to determine the location of the socket s file name by logging in to MySQL and running   show variables like   socket      Configuring PHP5 with MySQL support -  etc php ini  Speaking of php ini     In  etc directory there s  etc php ini default file  Copy it to  etc php ini   sudo cp  etc php ini default  etc php ini   Open  etc php ini and look for mysql default socket   sudo vi  etc php ini   The default of mysql default socket is  var mysql mysql sock  You should change it to the value you have noted earlier - it was  tmp mysql sock in my case   Replace the  etc php ini file to reflect the socket file s name   mysql default socket    tmp mysql sock mysqli default socket    tmp mysql sock   Final verification  Restart Apache HTTP   sudo apachectl restart    Check the logs if there are no error related to PHP5  No errors means you re done and PHP5 with MySQL should work fine  Congrats

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If you use Linux  the path to the mysql sock file is wrong  This is usually because you are using  LAMPP  XAMPP and it isn t in  tmp mysql sock  Open the php ini file and find this line   mysql default socket   And make it  mysql default socket    path to mysql sock

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Replacing  localhost  to  127 0 0 1  in config file  db connection  helped

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I encountered this problem too  then  i modified  localhost  to  127 0 0 1  it works

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On a Mac  before doing all the hard work  simply check your settings in System Preferences  gt  MySQL   More often than not  I ve experienced the team running into this problem since The MySQL Server Instance is stopped   Click the Start MySQL Server button  and magic will happen

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Restarting the mysql server might help  In my case  restarting the server saved a lot of time   service mysql restart   P S - use sudo service mysql restart for non-root user

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I d check your php ini file and verify the mysql default socket is set correctly and also verify that your mysqld is correctly configured with a socket file it can access  Typical default is   tmp mysql sock

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First check MySQL server is running or not  if running then check socket path by login to MySQL through command line   mysql -uUSER -pPASSWORD     then  show variables like  socket    You ll find path of mysql socket which you can use further in connection string like below    conn   mysqli connect  localhost    USER    PASSWORD    path of socket file     If MySQL is not running  Then Please share error logs which you are getting to troubleshoot further

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Digital Ocean MySql 2002-no-such-file-or-directory  Add this end of file  etc mysql my cnf   mysqld  innodb force recovery   1   Restart MySql  service mysql restart

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Expanding on Matthias D s answer here I was able to resolve this 2002 error on both MySQL  and MariaDB with exact paths using these commands   First get the actual path to the MySQL socket   netstat -ln   grep -o -m 1     mysql sock    Then get the PHP path   php -r  echo ini get  mysql default socket       n      Using the output of these two commands  link them up   sudo ln -s  actualpath mysql sock  phppath mysql sock   If that returns No such file or directory you just need to create the path to the PHP mysql sock  for example if your path was  var mysql mysql sock you would run   sudo mkdir -p  var mysql   Then try the sudo ln command again

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I ve installed MySQL using installer  In fact  there was no data directory alongside  bin  directory   So  I manually created the  data  directory under  C  Program Files MySQL MySQL Server 8 0   And it worked  changing the root password following steps suggested on https   dev mysql com doc mysql-windows-excerpt 5 7 en resetting-permissions-windows html

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Make sure your local server  MAMP  XAMPP  WAMP  etc    is running

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Im using PHP-FPM or multiple php version in my server  On my case i update mysqli value since there is not mysql default socket parameter      mysqli default socket   to     mysql default socket    path to mysql sock   thanks to  Alec Gorge

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I had a similar problem  Basically here the problem is there are probably two instances of mysql running  A  One running at  etc init d  B  Lamp being installed at  opt lamp  Solution   Step 1  - Find all mysql running instances using commnad  find     grep mysqld  Step 2  - Shutdown the services running at  etc init d using service mysql stop  Step 3  - Restart your Lamp services using  opt lamp lamp restart   You should be good to go

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Not that it helps you much  but in the recent versions  and even less recent  of MySQL  error code 2002 means    Can t connect to local MySQL server through socket  name-of-socket      so that might tell you a bit more

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First  ensure MySQL is running  Command  mysqld start  If you still cannot connect then  What does your  etc my cnf look like   or  etc msyql my cnf   The other 2 posts are correct in that you need to check your socket because 2002 is a socket error   A great tutorial on setting up LAMP is  http   library linode com lamp-guides centos-5 3 index-print

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I had a similar problem and was able to solve it by addressing my mysql with 127 0 0 1 instead of localhost   This probably means I ve got something wrong in my hosts setup  but this quick fix get s me going for right now

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The error 2002 means that MySQL can t connect to local database server through the socket file  e g   tmp mysql sock    To find out where is your socket file  run   mysql config --socket   then double check that your application uses the right Unix socket file or connect through the TCP IP port instead   Then double check if your PHP has the right MySQL socket set-up   php -i   grep mysql default socket   and make sure that file exists   Test the socket   mysql --socket  var mysql mysql sock   If the Unix socket is wrong or does not exist  you may symlink it  for example   ln -vs  Applications MAMP tmp mysql mysql sock  var mysql mysql sock   or correct your configuration file  e g  php ini    To test the PDO connection directly from PHP  you may run   php -r  new PDO  mysql host localhost port 3306 charset utf8 dbname dbname    root    root       Check also the configuration between Apache and CLI  command-line interface   as the configuration can be differ      It might be that the server is running  but you are trying to connect using a TCP IP port  named pipe  or Unix socket file different from the one on which the server is listening  To correct that you need to invoke a client program  e g  specifying --port option  to indicate the proper port number  or the proper named pipe or Unix socket file  e g  --socket option     See  Troubleshooting Problems Connecting to MySQL    Other utils commands which can help to track the problem    mysql --socket   php -r  echo ini get  mysql default socket      netstat -ln   grep mysql php -r  phpinfo       grep mysql php -i   grep mysql Use XDebug with xdebug show exception trace 1 in your xdebug ini On OS X try sudo dtruss -fn mysqld  on Linux debug with strace Check permissions on Unix socket  stat   mysql config --socket  and if you ve enough free space  df -h   Restart your MySQL  Check net core somaxconn

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I had the same problem  My socket was eventually found in  tmp mysql sock  Then I added that path to php ini  I found the socket there from checking the page  Server Status  in MySQL Workbench  If your socket isn t in  tmp mysql sock then maybe MySQL Workbench could tell you where it is   Granted you use MySQL Workbench

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enable and start mariadb service  sudo systemctl enable mariadb service  sudo systemctl start mariadb service

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May be I am late to answer this  but what solved my problem was to install the mysql-server sudo apt-get install mysql-server  after spending more than 5 hours I found this solution which helped me to proceed  I hope this would help someone if the top answers won t help them

[php] MySQL connection not working: 2002 No such file or directory

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