[java] What is the ellipsis (...) for in this method signature?

The way to use the ellipsis or varargs inside the method is as if it were an array:

public void PrintWithEllipsis(String...setOfStrings) {
    for (String s : setOfStrings)
        System.out.println(s);
}

This method can be called as following:

obj.PrintWithEllipsis(); // prints nothing
obj.PrintWithEllipsis("first"); // prints "first"
obj.PrintWithEllipsis("first", "second"); // prints "first\nsecond"

Inside PrintWithEllipsis, the type of setOfStrings is an array of String. So you could save the compiler some work and pass an array:

String[] argsVar = {"first", "second"};
obj.PrintWithEllipsis(argsVar);

For varargs methods, a sequence parameter is treated as being an array of the same type. So if two signatures differ only in that one declares a sequence and the other an array, as in this example:

void process(String[] s){}
void process(String...s){}

then a compile-time error occurs.

Source: The Java Programming Language specification, where the technical term is variable arity parameter rather than the common term varargs.