[c#] How do I check if a type is a subtype OR the type of an object?

To check if a type is a subclass of another type in C#, it's easy:

typeof (SubClass).IsSubclassOf(typeof (BaseClass)); // returns true

However, this will fail:

typeof (BaseClass).IsSubclassOf(typeof (BaseClass)); // returns false

Is there any way to check whether a type is either a subclass OR of the base class itself, without using an OR operator or using an extension method?

This question is related to c# reflection types subclass

The answer is


You should try using Type.IsAssignableFrom instead.


I'm posting this answer with the hope of someone sharing with me if and why it would be a bad idea. In my application, I have a property of Type that I want to check to be sure it is typeof(A) or typeof(B), where B is any class derived from A. So my code:

public class A
{
}

public class B : A
{
}

public class MyClass
{
    private Type _helperType;
    public Type HelperType
    {
        get { return _helperType; }
        set 
        {
            var testInstance = (A)Activator.CreateInstance(value);
            if (testInstance==null)
                throw new InvalidCastException("HelperType must be derived from A");
            _helperType = value;
        }
    }
}

I feel like I might be a bit naive here so any feedback would be welcome.


typeof(BaseClass).IsAssignableFrom(unknownType);

If you're trying to do it in a Xamarin Forms PCL project, the above solutions using IsAssignableFrom gives an error:

Error: 'Type' does not contain a definition for 'IsAssignableFrom' and no extension method 'IsAssignableFrom' accepting a first argument of type 'Type' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

because IsAssignableFrom asks for a TypeInfo object. You can use the GetTypeInfo() method from System.Reflection:

typeof(BaseClass).GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(unknownType).GetTypeInfo())


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