Let's suppose I have the following regex:
-(\d+)-
and I want to replace, using C#, the Group 1 (\d+)
with AA
, to obtain:
-AA-
Now I'm replacing it using:
var text = "example-123-example";
var pattern = @"-(\d+)-";
var replaced = Regex.Replace(text, pattern, "-AA-");
But I don't really like this, because if I change the pattern to match _(\d+)_
instead, I will have to change the replacement string by _AA_
too, and this is against the DRY principle.
I'm looking for something like:
Keep the matched text exactly how it is, but change Group 1 by this text
and Group 2 by another text
...
Edit:
That was just an example. I'm just looking for a generic way of doing what I said above.
It should work for:
anything(\d+)more_text
and any pattern you can imagine.
All I want to do is replace only groups, and keep the rest of the match.
go through the below coding to get the separate group replacement.
new_bib = Regex.Replace(new_bib, @"(?s)(\\bibitem\[[^\]]+\]\{" + pat4 + @"\})[\s\n\v]*([\\\{\}a-zA-Z\.\s\,\;\\\#\\\$\\\%\\\&\*\@\\\!\\\^+\-\\\=\\\~\\\:\\\" + dblqt + @"\\\;\\\`\\\']{20,70})", delegate(Match mts)
{
var fg = mts.Groups[0].Value.ToString();
var fs = mts.Groups[1].Value.ToString();
var fss = mts.Groups[2].Value.ToString();
fss = Regex.Replace(fss, @"[\\\{\}\\\#\\\$\\\%\\\&\*\@\\\!\\\^+\-\\\=\\\~\\\:\\\" + dblqt + @"\\\;\\\`\\\']+", "");
return "<augroup>" + fss + "</augroup>" + fs;
}, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
I also had need for this and I created the following extension method for it:
public static class RegexExtensions
{
public static string ReplaceGroup(
this Regex regex, string input, string groupName, string replacement)
{
return regex.Replace(
input,
m =>
{
var group = m.Groups[groupName];
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var previousCaptureEnd = 0;
foreach (var capture in group.Captures.Cast<Capture>())
{
var currentCaptureEnd =
capture.Index + capture.Length - m.Index;
var currentCaptureLength =
capture.Index - m.Index - previousCaptureEnd;
sb.Append(
m.Value.Substring(
previousCaptureEnd, currentCaptureLength));
sb.Append(replacement);
previousCaptureEnd = currentCaptureEnd;
}
sb.Append(m.Value.Substring(previousCaptureEnd));
return sb.ToString();
});
}
}
Usage:
var input = @"[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(""2.0.3.0"")][assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(""2.0.3.0"")]";
var regex = new Regex(@"AssemblyFileVersion\(""(?<version>(\d+\.?){4})""\)");
var result = regex.ReplaceGroup(input , "version", "1.2.3");
Result:
[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.2.3")][assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.2.3")]
You can do this using lookahead and lookbehind:
var pattern = @"(?<=-)\d+(?=-)";
var replaced = Regex.Replace(text, pattern, "AA");
Here is another nice clean option that does not require changing your pattern.
var text = "example-123-example";
var pattern = @"-(\d+)-";
var replaced = Regex.Replace(text, pattern, (_match) =>
{
Group group = _match.Groups[1];
string replace = "AA";
return String.Format("{0}{1}{2}", _match.Value.Substring(0, group.Index - _match.Index), replace, _match.Value.Substring(group.Index - _match.Index + group.Length));
});
If you don't want to change your pattern you can use the Group Index and Length properties of a matched group.
var text = "example-123-example";
var pattern = @"-(\d+)-";
var regex = new RegEx(pattern);
var match = regex.Match(text);
var firstPart = text.Substring(0,match.Groups[1].Index);
var secondPart = text.Substring(match.Groups[1].Index + match.Groups[1].Length);
var fullReplace = firstPart + "AA" + secondPart;
Here is a version similar to Daniel's but replacing multiple matches:
public static string ReplaceGroup(string input, string pattern, RegexOptions options, string groupName, string replacement)
{
Match match;
while ((match = Regex.Match(input, pattern, options)).Success)
{
var group = match.Groups[groupName];
var sb = new StringBuilder();
// Anything before the match
if (match.Index > 0)
sb.Append(input.Substring(0, match.Index));
// The match itself
var startIndex = group.Index - match.Index;
var length = group.Length;
var original = match.Value;
var prior = original.Substring(0, startIndex);
var trailing = original.Substring(startIndex + length);
sb.Append(prior);
sb.Append(replacement);
sb.Append(trailing);
// Anything after the match
if (match.Index + match.Length < input.Length)
sb.Append(input.Substring(match.Index + match.Length));
input = sb.ToString();
}
return input;
Source: Stackoverflow.com