I have a str object for example: menu = 'install'. I want to run install method from this string. For example when I call menu(some, arguments) it will call install(some, arguments). Is there any way to do that ?
This question is related to
python
If it's in a class, you can use getattr:
class MyClass(object):
def install(self):
print "In install"
method_name = 'install' # set by the command line options
my_cls = MyClass()
method = None
try:
method = getattr(my_cls, method_name)
except AttributeError:
raise NotImplementedError("Class `{}` does not implement `{}`".format(my_cls.__class__.__name__, method_name))
method()
or if it's a function:
def install():
print "In install"
method_name = 'install' # set by the command line options
possibles = globals().copy()
possibles.update(locals())
method = possibles.get(method_name)
if not method:
raise NotImplementedError("Method %s not implemented" % method_name)
method()
Why cant we just use eval()?
def install():
print "In install"
New method
def installWithOptions(var1, var2):
print "In install with options " + var1 + " " + var2
And then you call the method as below
method_name1 = 'install()'
method_name2 = 'installWithOptions("a","b")'
eval(method_name1)
eval(method_name2)
This gives the output as
In install
In install with options a b
You can use a dictionary too.
def install():
print "In install"
methods = {'install': install}
method_name = 'install' # set by the command line options
if method_name in methods:
methods[method_name]() # + argument list of course
else:
raise Exception("Method %s not implemented" % method_name)
Source: Stackoverflow.com