I'm trying to build a Metro application for Windows 8 on Visual Studio 2011.
and while I'm trying to do that, I'm having some issues on how to parse JSON
without JSON.NET
library (It doesn't support the metro applications yet).
Anyway, I want to parse this:
{
"name":"Prince Charming",
"artist":"Metallica",
"genre":"Rock and Metal",
"album":"Reload",
"album_image":"http:\/\/up203.siz.co.il\/up2\/u2zzzw4mjayz.png",
"link":"http:\/\/f2h.co.il\/7779182246886"
}
Have you tried using JavaScriptSerializer
?
There's also DataContractJsonSerializer
I use this...but have never done any metro app development, so I don't know of any restrictions on libraries available to you. (note, you'll need to mark your classes as with DataContract and DataMember attributes)
public static class JSONSerializer<TType> where TType : class
{
/// <summary>
/// Serializes an object to JSON
/// </summary>
public static string Serialize(TType instance)
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(TType));
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
serializer.WriteObject(stream, instance);
return Encoding.Default.GetString(stream.ToArray());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DeSerializes an object from JSON
/// </summary>
public static TType DeSerialize(string json)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(json)))
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(TType));
return serializer.ReadObject(stream) as TType;
}
}
}
So, if you had a class like this...
[DataContract]
public class MusicInfo
{
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Artist { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Genre { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Album { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string AlbumImage { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Link { get; set; }
}
Then you would use it like this...
var musicInfo = new MusicInfo
{
Name = "Prince Charming",
Artist = "Metallica",
Genre = "Rock and Metal",
Album = "Reload",
AlbumImage = "http://up203.siz.co.il/up2/u2zzzw4mjayz.png",
Link = "http://f2h.co.il/7779182246886"
};
// This will produce a JSON String
var serialized = JSONSerializer<MusicInfo>.Serialize(musicInfo);
// This will produce a copy of the instance you created earlier
var deserialized = JSONSerializer<MusicInfo>.DeSerialize(serialized);
For those who do not have 4.5, Here is my library function that reads json. It requires a project reference to System.Web.Extensions
.
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
public object DeserializeJson<T>(string Json)
{
JavaScriptSerializer JavaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
return JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<T>(Json);
}
Usually, json is written out based on a contract. That contract can and usually will be codified in a class (T
). Sometimes you can take a word from the json and search the object browser to find that type.
Example usage:
Given the json
{"logEntries":[],"value":"My Code","text":"My Text","enabled":true,"checkedIndices":[],"checkedItemsTextOverflows":false}
You could parse it into a RadComboBoxClientState
object like this:
string ClientStateJson = Page.Request.Form("ReportGrid1_cboReportType_ClientState");
RadComboBoxClientState RadComboBoxClientState = DeserializeJson<RadComboBoxClientState>(ClientStateJson);
return RadComboBoxClientState.Value;
You can use DataContractJsonSerializer
. See this link for more details.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;
namespace OTL
{
/// <summary>
/// Before usage: Define your class, sample:
/// [DataContract]
///public class MusicInfo
///{
/// [DataMember(Name="music_name")]
/// public string Name { get; set; }
/// [DataMember]
/// public string Artist{get; set;}
///}
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
public class OTLJSON<T> where T : class
{
/// <summary>
/// Serializes an object to JSON
/// Usage: string serialized = OTLJSON<MusicInfo>.Serialize(musicInfo);
/// </summary>
/// <param name="instance"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Serialize(T instance)
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
serializer.WriteObject(stream, instance);
return Encoding.Default.GetString(stream.ToArray());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DeSerializes an object from JSON
/// Usage: MusicInfo deserialized = OTLJSON<MusicInfo>.Deserialize(json);
/// </summary>
/// <param name="json"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T Deserialize(string json)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(json))
throw new Exception("Json can't empty");
else
try
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(json)))
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
return serializer.ReadObject(stream) as T;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception("Json can't convert to Object because it isn't correct format.");
}
}
}
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com