Changing datagridview cell color based on condition

Question

I have loaded  the data from database to datagridview and  have two columns target value and volume where volume  target value that volume cell should be in green color and volume  lt  target value then volume should be in red color  I tried it but I am not able to do it   private void dataGridView1 DataBindingComplete object sender  DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e        if  dataGridView1 Rows Count  gt  0  amp  amp  dataGridView1 Columns Count  gt  0                foreach  DataGridViewRow r in dataGridView1 Rows                        if  Volume  gt  target value                                cell Style BackColor   Color AliceBlue

User · Answer

foreach  DataGridViewRow row in dgvWebData Rows        if  Convert ToString row Cells  IssuerName   Value     Convert ToString row Cells  SearchTermUsed   Value                 row DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color Yellow            else               row DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color White            This Perfectly worked for me   even if a row is changed  same event takes care

User · Answer

Let s say you have to color certain cell  not all cells of the row  by knowing two things    Name or index of the column  Value which is gonna be inside of the cell    In thas case you have to use event CellFormatting  In my case I use like this  private void DgvTrucksMaster CellFormatting object sender  DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e         foreach  DataGridViewRow row in dgvTrucksMaster Rows                if  Convert ToInt32 row Cells  Decade1Hours   Value   gt  0                     row Cells  Decade1Hours   Style BackColor   Color LightGreen                  else if  Convert ToInt32 row Cells  Decade1Hours   Value   lt  0                        row DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color LightSalmon     Use it in order to colorize all cells of the row            row Cells  Decade1Hours   Style BackColor   Color LightSalmon                      And result you can see here     So here you can access certain cell of the row in column by its name row Cells  Decade1Hours    How do you know this name  Well in my case i create column of DataGridView like this   var Decade1Hours   new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn        Name    Decade1Hours      Width   50     DataPropertyName    Decade1Hours      ReadOnly   true     DefaultCellStyle   new DataGridViewCellStyle                    Alignment   DataGridViewContentAlignment MiddleCenter          ForeColor   System Drawing Color Black          Font   new Font font  FontStyle Bold           Format    n2              HeaderCell   new DataGridViewColumnHeaderCell                     Style   new DataGridViewCellStyle                                     Alignment   DataGridViewContentAlignment MiddleCenter                   BackColor   System Drawing Color Blue                              Decade1Hours HeaderText        1   dgvTrucksMaster Columns Add Decade1Hours     And well    you you need for instance colorize some of the cells in the row like   1 4 5 and 8 you have to use cell index  it starts from 0    And code will lok like    private void DgvTrucksMaster CellFormatting object sender  DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e      foreach  DataGridViewRow row in dgvTrucksMaster Rows          if  Convert ToInt32 row Cells 1  Value   gt  0               row Cells 1  Style BackColor   Color LightGreen

User · Answer

I know this is an old post  but I found my way here in 2018  so maybe someone else will too   In my opinion  the OP had a better approach  using dgv DataBindingComplete event  than any of the answers provided   At the time of writing  all of the answers are written using paint events or cellformatting events which seems inefficient   The OP was 99  of the way there  all they had to do was loop through their rows  test the cell value of each row  and set the BackColor  ForeColor  or whatever other property you want to set     Please excuse the vb NET syntax  but I think its close enough to C  that it should be clear   Private Sub dgvFinancialResults DataBindingComplete Handles dgvFinancialResults DataBindingComplete             Try                 Logging TraceIt                   For Each row As DataGridViewRow in dgvFinancialResults Rows                     Dim invoicePricePercentChange   CSng row Cells  Invoice Price   Change   Value                      Dim netPricePercentChange   CSng row Cells  Net Price   Change   Value                      Dim tradespendPricePercentChange   CSng row Cells  Trade Spend   Change   Value                      Dim dnnsiPercentChange   CSng row Cells  DNNSI   Change   Value                      Dim cogsPercentChange   CSng row Cells  COGS   Change   Value                      Dim grossProfitPercentChange   CSng row Cells  Gross Profit   Change   Value                        If invoicePricePercentChange  gt  Single Epsilon Then                         row Cells  Invoice Price   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Green                     Else                         row Cells  Invoice Price   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Red                     End If                      If netPricePercentChange  gt  Single Epsilon Then                         row Cells  Net Price   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Green                     Else                         row Cells  Net Price   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Red                     End If                      If tradespendPricePercentChange  gt  Single Epsilon Then                         row Cells  Trade Spend   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Green                     Else                         row Cells  Trade Spend   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Red                     End If                      If dnnsiPercentChange  gt  Single Epsilon Then                         row Cells  DNNSI   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Green                     Else                         row Cells  DNNSI   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Red                     End If                      If cogsPercentChange  gt  Single Epsilon Then                         row Cells  COGS   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Green                     Else                         row Cells  COGS   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Red                     End If                      If grossProfitPercentChange  gt  Single Epsilon Then                         row Cells  Gross Profit   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Green                     Else                         row Cells  Gross Profit   Change   Style ForeColor   Color Red                     End If                 Next             Catch ex As Exception                 Logging ErrorHandler ex              End Try         End Sub

User · Answer

Kyle s and Simon s answers are gross waste of CPU resources  CellFormatting and CellPainting events occur far too many times and should not be used for applying styles  Here are two better ways of doing it   If your DataGridView or at least the columns that decide cell style are read-only  you should change DefaultCellStyle of rows in RowsAdded event  This event occurs only once when a new row is added  The condition should be evaluated at that time and DefaultCellStyle of the row should be set therein  Note that this event occurs for DataBound situations too   If your DataGridView or those columns allow editing  you should use CellEndEdit or CommitEdit events to change DefaultCellStyle

User · Answer

I may suggest NOT looping over each rows EACH time CellFormating is called  because it is called everytime A SINGLE ROW need to be refreshed   Private Sub dgv DisplayData Vertical CellFormatting sender As Object  e As DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs  Handles dgv DisplayData Vertical CellFormatting         Try              If dgv DisplayData Vertical Rows e RowIndex  Cells  LevelID   Value ToString      6  Then                  e CellStyle BackColor   Color DimGray             End If             If dgv DisplayData Vertical Rows e RowIndex  Cells  LevelID   Value ToString      5  Then                 e CellStyle BackColor   Color DarkSlateGray             End If             If dgv DisplayData Vertical Rows e RowIndex  Cells  LevelID   Value ToString      4  Then                 e CellStyle BackColor   Color SlateGray             End If             If dgv DisplayData Vertical Rows e RowIndex  Cells  LevelID   Value ToString      3  Then                 e CellStyle BackColor   Color LightGray             End If             If dgv DisplayData Vertical Rows e RowIndex  Cells  LevelID   Value ToString      0  Then                 e CellStyle BackColor   Color White             End If          Catch ex As Exception          End Try      End Sub

User · Answer

Without looping it can be achived like below   private void dgEvents RowPrePaint object sender  DataGridViewRowPrePaintEventArgs e                 FormatRow dgEvents Rows e RowIndex            private void FormatRow DataGridViewRow myrow                try                       if  Convert ToString myrow Cells  LevelDisplayName   Value      Error                                 myrow DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color Red                            else if  Convert ToString myrow Cells  LevelDisplayName   Value      Warning                                 myrow DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color Yellow                            else if  Convert ToString myrow Cells  LevelDisplayName   Value      Information                                 myrow DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color LightGreen                                  catch  Exception exception                        onLogs  Invoke exception Message  EventArgs Empty

User · Answer

private void dataGridView1 DataBindingComplete object sender DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e        foreach  DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1 Rows                if  Convert ToInt32 row Cells  balaceAmount   Value     0                        row DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color Yellow                    else                       row DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color White

User · Answer

You need to do this   private void dataGridView1 CellFormatting object sender  DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e        foreach  DataGridViewRow Myrow in dataGridView1 Rows                      Here 2 cell is target value and 1 cell is Volume         if  Convert ToInt32 Myrow  Cells 2  Value  lt Convert ToInt32 Myrow  Cells 1  Value     Or your condition                        Myrow  DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color Red                     else                       Myrow  DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color Green                       Meanwhile also take a look at Cell Formatting

User · Answer

Surprised no one mentioned a simple if statement can make sure your loop only gets executed once per format  on the first column  of the first row        private void dgv CellFormatting object sender  DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e                   once per format         if  e ColumnIndex    0  amp  amp  e RowIndex    0                        foreach  DataGridViewRow row in dgv Rows                  if  row    null                      row DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color Red

User · Answer

After Done Binding DataGridView Data foreach DataGridViewRow DGVR in DGV DETAILED DEF Rows        if DGVR Index    -1                if DGVR Cells 0  Value ToString                                       CurrRType                          DataGridViewCellStyle CS   DGVR DefaultCellStyle              CS BackColor   Color FromArgb 0 175 100               CS ForeColor   Color FromArgb 0 32 15                CS Font   new Font  Times New Roman  12 FontStyle Bold               CS SelectionBackColor   Color FromArgb 0 175 100               CS SelectionForeColor   Color FromArgb 0 32 15               DataGridViewCellStyle LCS   DGVR Cells DGVR Cells Count - 1  Style              LCS BackColor   Color FromArgb 50 50 50               LCS SelectionBackColor   Color FromArgb 50 50 50                     else if DGVR Cells 0  Value ToString                                           CurrRType                              DataGridViewCellStyle CS   DGVR DefaultCellStyle              CS BackColor   Color FromArgb 175 0 50               CS ForeColor   Color FromArgb 32 0 0               CS Font   new Font  Times New Roman  12 FontStyle Bold               CS SelectionBackColor   Color FromArgb 175 0 50               CS SelectionForeColor   Color FromArgb 32 0 0               DataGridViewCellStyle LCS   DGVR Cells DGVR Cells Count - 1  Style              LCS BackColor   Color FromArgb 50 50 50               LCS SelectionBackColor   Color FromArgb 50 50 50

User · Answer

private void dataMain CellFormatting object sender  DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e                if  dataMain Columns e ColumnIndex  Name     quot colStatus quot                         if  int Parse e Value ToString       2                                dataMain Rows e RowIndex  DefaultCellStyle BackColor   Color OrangeRed                  dataMain Rows e RowIndex  DefaultCellStyle ForeColor   Color White

User · Answer

make it simple  private void dataGridView1 cellformatting object sender DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e         var amount    int e Value           return if rowCount   0      if  this dataGridView1 Rows Count    0           return        if  amount  gt  0           e CellStyle BackColor   Color Green        else          e CellStyle BackColor   Color Red       take a look cell formatting

[c#] Changing datagridview cell color based on condition

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