I have always been trying to avoid using most of the HTTP protocol's properties for the sake of fear of the unknown.
However, I said to myself that I'm going to face fear today and start using headers purposefully. I have been trying to send json
data to the browser and use it right away. For example, if I have an Ajax handler function on ready state 4 which looks like so:
function ajaxHandler(response){
alert(response.text);
}
And I have set the content-type header in my PHP code:
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode(array('text' => 'omrele'));
Why can't I directly access the property from the handler function, when the browser is clearly told that the incoming data is application/json
?
This question is related to
javascript
php
json
http
Recently ran into a problem with this and a Chrome extension that was corrupting a JSON stream when the response header labeled the content-type as 'text/html' apparently extensions can and will use the response header to alter the content prior to further processing by the browser. Changing the content-type fixed the issue.
Content-Type: application/json
is just the content header. The content header is just information about the type of returned data, ex::JSON,image(png,jpg,etc..),html.
Keep in mind, that JSON in JavaScript is an array or object. If you want to see all the data, use console.log instead of alert:
alert(response.text); // Will alert "[object Object]" string
console.log(response.text); // Will log all data objects
If you want to alert the original JSON content as a string, then add single quotation marks ('):
echo "'" . json_encode(array('text' => 'omrele')) . "'";
// alert(response.text) will alert {"text":"omrele"}
Do not use double quotes. It will confuse JavaScript, because JSON uses double quotes on each value and key:
echo '<script>var returndata=';
echo '"' . json_encode(array('text' => 'omrele')) . '"';
echo ';</script>';
// It will return the wrong JavaScript code:
<script>var returndata="{"text":"omrele"}";</script>
The below code helps me to return a JSON object for JavaScript on the front end
My template code
template_file.json
{
"name": "{{name}}"
}
Python backed code
def download_json(request):
print("Downloading JSON")
# Response render a template as JSON object
return HttpResponse(render_to_response("template_file.json",dict(name="Alex Vera")),content_type="application/json")
File url.py
url(r'^download_as_json/$', views.download_json, name='download_json-url')
jQuery code for the front end
$.ajax({
url:'{% url 'download_json-url' %}'
}).done(function(data){
console.log('json ', data);
console.log('Name', data.name);
alert('hello ' + data.name);
});
Source: Stackoverflow.com