I think you would like to learn ajax
first, try this: Ajax Tutorial
If you want to know how ajax works, it is not a good way to use jQuery directly. I support to learn the native way to send a ajax request to the server, see something about XMLHttpRequest
:
var xhr = new XMLHttpReuqest();
xhr.open("GET", "http://some.com");
xhr.onreadystatechange = handler; // do something here...
xhr.send();