iOS app with framework crashed on device dyld Library not loaded Xcode 6 Beta

Question

This crash has been a blocking issue I used the following steps to reproduce the issue    Create a Cocoa Touch Framework project Add a swift file and a class Dog Build a framework for device Create a Single View application in Swift Import framework into app project Instantiate swift class from the framework in ViewController Build and run an app on the device   The app immediate crashed upon launching  here is console log   dyld  Library not loaded   rpath FrameworkTest03 framework FrameworkTest03   Referenced from   var mobile Applications FA6BAAC8-1AAD-49B4-8326-F30F66458CB6 FrameworkTest03App app FrameworkTest03App   Reason  image not found   I have tried to build on iOS 7 1 and 8 0 devices  they both have the same crash  However  I can build an app and run on the simulator fine  Also  I am aware that I can change the framework to form Required to Optional in Link Binary With Libraries  but it did not completely resolve the problem  the app crashed when I create an instance of Dog  The behavior is different on the device and simulator  I suspect that we can t distribute a framework for the device using a beta version of Xcode  Can anyone shed light on this

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Xcode 11   Navigate to settings of your target and select General  Look for  Frameworks  Libraries  and Embedded Content  Keep  Do Not Embed  and make sure that all your targets  if you have more than one  have only set it s own framework and not others targets

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I created a framework using Swift3 Xcode 8 1 and was consuming it in an Objective-C Xcode 8 1 project  To fix this issue I had to enable Always Embed Swift Standard Libraries option under Build Options   Have a look at this screenshot

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My environment  Cocos2d 2 0  Box2d  Objective C  In addition to doing the other answers above I finally went to the General tab and made WatchKit Optional

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For iOS greater than or equal to 8  Under the target s General tab  in the Embedded Binaries section add the framework  This will copy the framework into the compiled so that it can be linked to at runtime     Why is this happening    because the framework you are linking to is compiled as a dynamically linked framework and thus is linked to at runtime       Note    Embedding custom frameworks is only supported in iOS   8 and thus an alternative solution that works on older versions of iOS follows    For iOS less than 8  If you influence this framework  have access to the source code build process  you may change this framework to be statically linked rather than dynamically linked  This will cause the code to be included in your compiled app rather than linked to at runtime and thus the framework will not have to be embedded      How    Under the framework s Build Setting tab  in the Linking section  change the Mach-O Type to Static Library  You should now not need to include the framework under embedded binaries      Including Assets  To include things such as images  audio  or xib nib files I recommend creating a bundle  essentially a directory  more info here bit ly ios bundle  and then load the assets from the bundle using NSBundle

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Add the framework in Embedded Binaries   Then Clean and Build

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Surprisingly  not all of the necessary pieces are documented here  at least for Xcode 8   My case was a custom-built framework as part of the same workspace  It turns out it was being built incorrectly  Based on jeremyhu s last response to this thread   https   forums developer apple com thread 4687  I had to set Dynamic Library Install Name Base  DYLIB INSTALL NAME BASE  under Build Settings of the Framework Project and then rebuild it  It was incorrectly set to   LOCAL LIBRARY DIR  and I had to change it to  rpath   So in the link processing stage in the App Project  it was instructing the host App to dynamically load the framework at runtime from  Library Frameworks fw Framework fw  as in  the root of the runtime filesystem  rather than path-to-App Frameworks fw Framework fw  Regarding all the other settings  it does have to be in 3 places in Build Phases  but these are all set at once when you just add it to the Embedded Binaries setting of the General tab of the hosting App   I did not have to set up an extra Copy Files phase  which seems intuitively redundant with respect to the embedding stage anyway   By checking the tail end of the build transcript we can assure that that s not necessary   PBXCp  Users xyz Library Developer Xcode DerivedData MyApp-cbcnqafhywqkjufwsvbzckecmjjs Build Products Debug-iphoneos MyFramework framework    Many verbose lines removed  but it s clear from the simplified transcript in the Xcode UI    I still have no idea why Xcode set the DYLIB INSTALL NAME BASE value incorrectly on me

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Go to file in xcode -  Workspace settings  Click the arrow next to which appears  Users apple Library Developer Xcode DerivedData Select the Derived data and move it to Trash   Quite the xcode and reopen it  Clean the project and run again     Above steps resolved my issuses

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In my case the solution was to remove the compiled framework from the Embedded Binaries  which was a standalone project in the workspace  clean and rebuild it  and finally re-add to Embedded Binaries

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In the target s General tab  there is an Embedded Binaries field  When you add the framework there the crash is resolved   Reference is here on Apple Developer Forums

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If you re using Xcode 11 or newer    Navigate to the settings of your target and select General       Scroll down to Frameworks  Libraries and Embedded Content  Make sure the Embed  amp  Sign or Embed Without Signing value is selected for the Embed option if necessary

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Resolved for me by unselecting  Copy only when installed  on Build Phases- Embed Frameworks

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I had the same issue  I tried building my project with an iPhone that I never used before and I didn t add a new framework  For me  cleaning up worked fine  Shift Command K   Maybe it s because I use beta 5 of Xcode 7 and an iPhone 6 with iOS 9 Beta  but it worked

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For any project or Framework project in Xcode that use pods  one easy way to avoid dynamic library  dylb  not to load is to set you pod file to ink in static mode  To do so  just make sure to don t write the following line in your pod file   use frameworks    Once the line deleted from your file which you saved  simply run form the console     pod update

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After trying all the methods available on internet and my own trial and error tricks 100 times  Finally I was able to solve it      Apeksha Sahu 6 mins ago Goto iTunes in Mac --  accounts-- Authorize this computer     Apeksha Sahu 5 mins ago second step     Goto developer in settings in iPad and iPhone and reindex with identifiers and clear trust computers everything  It worked for me                 After reinstalling Mac OSHigh seria 10 13 15 version from Mac OS seirra beta latest version  to reinstalling Xcode latest version  after updating all certificates  etc etc etc    as many methods as you can think I did

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In my case app crash only on real device and it occurred for standard library s  I tryied a lot of steps meintioned before  after 1h i just delete app from real device and install it again

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The simple solution is follow this screenshot then crash will go away      Noted  This is Xcode 11 5

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You need to add the framework to a new Copy Files Build Phase to ensure that the framework is copied into the application bundle at runtime    See How to add a   39 Copy Files build phase  39  to my Target for more information   Official Apple Docs  https   developer apple com library mac recipes xcode help-project editor Articles CreatingaCopyFilesBuildPhase html

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Recently ran into this issue with importing CoreNFC on older iphones  e g  iPhone 6  and Xcode  11 3 1   I was able to get it to work by   In your Projects  select the target  Goto General tab on top  Under the  Frameworks  Libraries and Embedded Content  section  add the framework  for me it was CoreNFC   Repeat for other targets  Click on Build Phases on top and expand  Link Binary with Libraries   Make the troublesome framework optional  from required     This allowed me to compile for older newer iPhones without making any code changes  I hope this helps other

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Firstly Try to build after Command Option Shift K  If still fails then do below steps   If anybody is facing this error in Xcode 8 then change your framework status to Optional instead of Required under the General Tab of your target

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Try with changing flag ALWAYS EMBED SWIFT STANDARD LIBRARIES  in earlier xcode versions  Embedded Content Contains Swift Code  in the Build Settings from NO to YES

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In Xcode 11  I was facing the same issue  Changing  Do Not Embed  in General Tab    Frameworks  Libraries  and Embedded Content  was still resulting the same error   What did solved for me was adding the Framework in Build Phases Tab   Embed Frameworks section  --Updated---  I observed that in projects built in previous versions of Xcode Embed Frameworks Section is not available when running in Xcode 11  Find the below steps to achieve the solution   1  First need to add the New Copy Files Phase under Build Phases tab     2  Second change the name of the added phase to Embed Frameworks   3  Change the destination to Frameworks     4  Add the framework for which the error occurred

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In my case  my project is written by objective-c and in the library there are Swift files  So I changed  Always Embed Swift Standard Libraries  in my project   s Build Settings tab to Yes and it became totally okay

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I got same kind of issue in iOS 9 x version  ISSUE IS  App crashes as soon as I open the app with below error   dyld  Library not loaded   System Library Frameworks UserNotifications framework UserNotifications   Referenced from   var containers Bundle Application        TestApp app TestApp   Reason  image not found  I have resolved this issue by changing Required to Optional in Linked Frameworks and Libraries for UserNotifications framework framework

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The same thing was when I ve created a new Configuration and Build Scheme   So the solution for me was to run   pod install   for this newly created Configuration

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If you are using a third-party framework  and using Cocoapods as your dependency manager  try doing a pod install to refresh your pods   This crash was occurring on a third-party library I was using  so glad the above solution worked for me  hope it works for you

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For SumUp Users  if you are loading the latest SumUpSDK xcFramework  then you need to make sure that it s set to  quot Embed  amp  Sign quot  from the application s General tab of the Target  i e  to reverse the above statement  making it easier to understand    Go to the  quot Project Navigator quot   i e  the first icon to show all project items etc   Select your project from the top of the tree   On the menu in the middle of the page  slightly to the right   select your application under  quot Targets quot   From the top-tab  select  quot General quot   Scroll down to  quot Frameworks  Libraries and Embedded Content quot   Select your Lib from the list  Select  quot Embed  amp  Sign quot  from the drop down list next to it   Clean  Re-Build and run    I hope this helps  H

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In case anyone is still experiencing this issue  despite following all the steps outlined in the many other answers  you may need to revoke and recreate your code signing certificate  as per the following   https   developer apple com library ios qa qa1886  index html

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If have development pod Delete your app from simulator install from pod -  clean -    run again

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It is a runtime error that is caused by Dynamic Linker  dyld  Library not loaded   rpath         Reason  image not found   The error Library not loaded with  rpath indicates that Dynamic Linker cannot find the binary     Check if the dynamic framework was added to General - gt  Embedded Binaries Check the  rpath setup between consumer application  and producer dynamic framework     Dynamic framework     Build Settings - gt  Dynamic Library Install Name  Application     Build Settings - gt  Runpath Search Paths  Build Phases - gt  Embed Frameworks - gt  Destination  Subpath     Dynamic linker  Dynamic Library Install Name LD DYLIB INSTALL NAME  which is used by loadable bundle Dynamic framework as a derivative  where dyld come into play Dynamic Library Install Name - path to binary file not  framework   Yes  they have the same name  but MyFramework framework is a packaged bundle with MyFramework binary file and resources inside  This path to directory can be absolute or relative e g   executable path   loader path   rpath   Relative path is more preferable because it is changed together with an anchor that is useful when you distribute your bundle as a single directory    absolute path - Framework1 example    Framework1 Dynamic Library Install Name  some path Framework1 framework subfolder1    executable path    executable path - relative to entry binary - Framework2 example  use case  embed a Dynamic framework into an application    Application bundle   app  package  absolute path  some path Application  pp    Application binary absolute path   some path Application  pp subfolder1    Framework2 binary absolute path  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework2 framework subfolder1    Framework2  executable path    Application binary absolute path  some path Application  pp subfolder1    Framework2 Dynamic Library Install Name   executable path    Frameworks Framework2 framework subfolder1    Framework2 binary resolved absolute path by dyld  some path Application  pp subfolder1    Frameworks Framework2 framework subfolder1  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework2 framework subfolder1    loader path    loader path - relative to bundle which is an owner of this binary  use case  framework with embedded framework - Framework3 1 with Framework3 2 inside    Framework3 1 binary absolute path  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework3 1 framework subfolder1    Framework3 2 binary absolute path  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework3 1 framework Frameworks Framework3 2 framework subfolder1    Framework3 1  executable path    Application binary absolute path  some path Application  pp subfolder1    Framework3 1  loader path    Framework3 1  executable path  some path Application  pp subfolder1    Framework3 2  executable path    Application binary absolute path  some path Application  pp subfolder1    Framework3 2  loader path    Framework3 1 binary absolute path  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework3 1 framework subfolder1    Framework3 2 Dynamic Library Install Name   loader path    Frameworks Framework3 2 framework subfolder1    Framework3 2 binary resolved absolute path by dyld  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework3 1 framework subfolder1    Frameworks Framework3 2 framework subfolder1  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework3 1 framework Frameworks Framework3 2 framework subfolder1    rpath - Runpath Search Path  Framework2 example   Previously we had to setup a Framework to work with dyld  It is not convenient because the same Framework can not be used with a different configurations   rpath is a compound concept that relies on outer Application  and nested Dynamic framework  parts    Application    Runpath Search Paths LD RUNPATH SEARCH PATHS  - defines a list of templates which be substituted with  rpath      executable path    Frameworks  Review Build Phases - gt  Embed Frameworks - gt  Destination  Subpath to be shire where exactly the embed framework is located  Dynamic Framework    Dynamic Library Install Name LD DYLIB INSTALL NAME  - point that  rpath is used together with local bundle path to a binary   rpath Framework2 framework subfolder1       Application Runpath Search Paths  executable path    Frameworks    Framework2 Dynamic Library Install Name  rpath Framework2 framework subfolder1    Framework2 binary resolved absolute path by dyld   Framework2  rpath is replaced by each element of Application Runpath Search Paths  executable path    Frameworks Framework2 framework subfolder1  some path Application  pp Frameworks Framework2 framework subfolder1        - go to the parent of the current directory  otool - object file displaying tool    -L print shared libraries used   Application otool -L  rpath Framework2 framework subfolder1 Framework2    Framework2 otool -L  rpath Framework2 framework subfolder1 Framework2    -l print the load commands   Application otool -l LC LOAD DYLIB  rpath Framework2 framework subfolder1 Framework2  LC RPATH  executable path    Frameworks    Framework2 otool -l LC ID DYLIB  rpath Framework2 framework subfolder1 Framework2   install name tool change dynamic shared library install names using -rpath  CocoaPods uses use frameworks  About  to regulate a Dynamic Linker   Vocabulary

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Just dragging the framework into your project isn t going to be good enough  That is like being in the same ballpark but not being able to find your kids  Follow these steps   1  Create your framework   Develop your framework  Once your development is complete  COMMAND B build your framework and ensure you receive  Build Succeeded       2  Access your framework   Once your framework project successfully builds it will then be ready for you to access in your Products folder in your project       Right click on your  framework and select  Show in Finder       3  Place framework in your project   Drag and drop the  framework from your Finder window to your app project s  Framework  folder      4  Configure app project for framework   Select the top level in your project      Choose your target      Go to  Build Phases   then  Link Binary with Libraries   and ensure that your framework is included with optional selected       Still in  Build Phases   go to the upper left and select the   button  In the drop down choose  New Copy Files Phase        Scroll down to the new  Copy Files  section and ensure that you set Destination to  Frameworks   Leave the subpath empty  Then click the   button at the bottom left        You will be presented with your project hierarchy  Scroll down to the  Frameworks  folder that you added the framework to in step 3  or search for it in the search bar at the top  Select your framework and click  Add        Ensure that your framework is included with  Code Sign On Copy  selected      5  Clean  then run your project   COMMAND SHIFT K COMMAND R

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I had to  on top of what mentioned here  add the following line to Runpath Search Paths under Build Settings tab   executable path Frameworks

[ios] iOS app with framework crashed on device, dyld: Library not loaded, Xcode 6 Beta

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