dyld Library not loaded Reason Image not found

Question

When trying to run an executable I ve been sent in Mac OS X  I get the following error  dyld  Library not loaded  libboost atomic dylib   Referenced from   Users  Directory my executable is in    Reason  image not found Trace BPT trap 5   I have installed the boost libraries and they are located in  opt local lib  I think the problem has something to do with the executable only looking in the directory it is in as when I paste the  libboost atomic dylib  in there  it doesn t mind about it anymore  Unfortunately then it complains it can t find the next boost library   Is there an easy way to fix this

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You can use sudo install name tool -change change dylib path And sudo install name tool -id change dylib name

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I fixed this issue by using Product  gt  Clean Build Folder  CommandShiftK   which makes a new clean build  really odd

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Best one is answered above first check what is the output of   otool -L   And then do the following if incorrect  set target properties      MyTarget     PROPERTIES     XCODE ATTRIBUTE LD RUNPATH SEARCH PATHS       executable path Frameworks  loader path Frameworks      And  set target properties          MyTarget         PROPERTIES         XCODE ATTRIBUTE DYLIB INSTALL NAME BASE            rpath

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this should fix the issue  brew update brew upgrade brew cleanup

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I got this error when I tried to install ruby 2 3 1 using rvm  It first told me to run brew update  which I did  and then when I tried running rvm install ruby-2 3 1  I received the error in this SO question   The fix was to first run brew upgrade  apparently according to this superuser com question you need to do both brew update  amp  amp  brew upgrade  Once that was done  I could finally install ruby 2 3 1

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I fixed this by reinstalling Homebrew  Uninstall  ruby -e    curl -fsSL https   raw githubusercontent com Homebrew install master uninstall     Install   usr bin ruby -e    curl -fsSL https   raw githubusercontent com Homebrew install master install

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Try to uninstall python3 7 3 using this - https   huybien com how-to-completely-uninstall-python-on-macos

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I faced the app crash issue quoting SIGABRT error in thread Overview of the crash is dyld library not loaded and image not found something  like that   This was seen in Xcode 9 3  The reason I found out was Xcode is not picking up libraries dynamically so I had to do it manually which solved my crash issue   Follow the below steps    Go to Build Phases Hit the     button at the top and select  New Copy File Phase  Select Destination as Frameworks and Hit the     button below to add files  Select Add Other at below  click CMD SHIFT G and paste the below path   Applications Xcode app Contents Developer Toolchains XcodeDefault xctoolchain usr lib swift iphoneos   Now you will be able to see some swift dylibs  Select all the swift libraries with  dylib extension and click on open   These will get added to the embedded binaries in the general tab of app   Create a new group in project folder and add all these libraries   Now run your app

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For my framework I was using an Xcode subproject added as a git submodule   I believe I was getting this error because I was signing the framework with a different signing Team than my main app   switched teams for app  forgot to switch for framework   Solution is to not sign within the framework project  Instead  in the main app s Target  gt  General  gt  Frameworks  Libraries  and Embedded Content section  sign the framework via Embed  amp  Sign   If I select Do not Embed or Embed Without Signing I instead get the error      FRAMEWORK not valid for use in process using Library Validation  mapped file has no cdhash  completely unsigned  Code has to be at least ad-hoc signed

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if you use virtualenv just remove the folder of your environment and recreate it with this command virtualenv --python  usr local bin python3 the name of my env

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Making the Frameworks in the Build Phases optional worked for me   In Xcode - gt  Target - gt  Build Phases - gt  Link Binary with Libraries - gt  Make sure the newly added frameworks if any are marked as Optional

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None of the above worked for me  but brew reinstall icu4c did

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Xcode 11 1  amp  Swift 5 1  Quick Fix  First make sure that external added library has option embed is selected in General Tab  Embbed Binaries    If still not works    This happens because you have different  unmatched versions of libraries present    Update the Pods  pod update   Important  Check all libraries are included in the Build Settings -  libraries and frameworks list and you have given option to embbed in the build  Just working awesome

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If you use cmake  add DYLIB INSTALL NAME BASE   rpath  to target properties   set target properties target dyLib PROPERTIES             for FRAMEWORK begin           FRAMEWORK TRUE           FRAMEWORK VERSION C           MACOSX FRAMEWORK IDENTIFIER com cmake targetname           MACOSX FRAMEWORK INFO PLIST   Info plist           PUBLIC HEADER targetname h             for FRAMEWORK end         IPHONEOS DEPLOYMENT TARGET  8 0          DYLIB INSTALL NAME BASE   rpath    this is the key point         XCODE ATTRIBUTE CODE SIGN IDENTITY  iPhone Developer          DEVELOPMENT TEAM    DEVELOPMENT TEAM           or in Xcode dynamic library project Target -  Build Setting set Dynamic Library Install Name Base to  rpath

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I got here trying to run a program I just compiled using CMake  When I try to run it  it complains saying   dyld  Library not loaded  libboost system dylib   Referenced from   Users path to my executable   Reason  image not found   I circumvented the problem telling CMake to use the static version of Boost  instead of letting it use the dynamic one   set Boost USE STATIC LIBS ON

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Is there an easy way to fix this    I just used brew upgrade  lt the tool gt   In my case  brew upgrade tmux

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For anyone that might still be having this problem   This is an ongoing problem on Apple s side  and what worked for me is upgrading to ios 13 4 beta   Installed that and worked like a charm

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I fix it by brew install libpng

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To resolve the error below on my Macbook Catalina 10 15 4   dyld  Library not loaded   usr local opt openssl lib libssl 1 0 0 dylib     Referenced from   usr local bin mongoexport     Reason  image not found Abort trap  6   I ran the command below and got round the problem above   brew switch openssl 1 0 2s

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For anyone experiencing the same thing with a different library or package   user3835452 is on the right track  I found this message while trying to run composer   dyld  Library not loaded   usr local opt openldap lib libldap-2 4 2 dylib   Referenced from   usr local opt php 7 1 bin php   Reason  image not found Abort trap  6   After trying a lot of different ways I just ran brew install openldap and it fixed it  Note that I had already ran brew update and brew upgrade but only after I manually installed openldap did it actually work

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You can use the otool command with the -L option for the executable  which will display where the executable is expecting those libraries to be    If the path to those need changing  use the install name tool command  which allows you to set the path to the libraries

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Now that Xcode has upgraded their IDE  they have changed a little bit how this functions   It used to be split up into separate section as demonstrated above with  Embedded Binaries  and  Linked Frameworks and Libraries  as separate sections   Now  it is one combined section with drop-downs on the right as to what should be embedded     This was confusing to me at first  but makes perfect sense now

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In our case  it s an iOS app  built on Xcode 11 5  using cocoapods  and cocoapods-binary if you will   We were seeing this crash  dyld  Library not loaded   rpath PINOperation framework PINOperation   Referenced from   private var containers Bundle Application 4C5F5E4C-8B71-4351-A0AB-C20333544569 Tellus app Frameworks PINRemoteImage framework PINRemoteImage   Reason  image not found  Turns out that I had to delete the pods cache and re-run pod install  so Xcode would point this diff

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Find all the boost libraries     otool -L exefile exefile           executable path libboost something dylib  compatibility version 0 7 0  current version 0 7 0           usr lib libc   1 dylib  compatibility version 1 0 0  current version 65 1 0           usr lib libSystem B dylib  compatibility version 1 0 0  current version 169 3 0    and for each libboost xxx dylib  do     install name tool -change  executable path libboost something dylib  opt local lib libboost something dylib exefile   and finally verify using otool again     otool -L exefile exefile           opt local lib libboost something dylib  compatibility version 0 7 0  current version 0 7 0           usr lib libc   1 dylib  compatibility version 1 0 0  current version 65 1 0           usr lib libSystem B dylib  compatibility version 1 0 0  current version 169 3 0    Manpages  otool install name tool  EDIT A while back I wrote a python script  copy dylibs py  to work out all this stuff automatically when building an app   It will package up all libraries from  usr local or  opt local into the app bundle and fix references to those libraries to use  rpath   This means you can easily install third-party library using Homebrew and package them just as easily   I have now made this script public on github

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In my case it was node that was out of date  you need to upgrade it after goin up to BigSur - brew upgrade node

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In the target s General tab  there is a section called Frameworks  Libraries  and Embedded Content  Click on the   sign  add required framework and the crash is resolved

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After upgrade Mac OS to Mojave  I tried to install npm modules via yarn command I got error   dyld  Library not loaded   usr local opt icu4c lib libicui18n 60 dylib   Referenced from   usr local bin node   Reason  image not found Abort trap  6   Was fixed with   brew update brew upgrade

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For some  this could be as easy as setting the system path for dynamic libraries   On OS X  this is as simple as setting the DYLD LIBRARY PATH environment variable   See    Is it OK to use DYLD LIBRARY PATH on Mac OS X  And  what  39 s the dynamic library search algorithm with it

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If you re using Xcode 11 onwards   Go to General tab and add the framework in Frameworks  Libraries  and Embedded Content section   Important  By default it might be marked as Do Not Embed  change it to Embed Without Signing like shown in the image and you are good to go     For Xcode versions below 11   Just add the framework in Embedded Binaries section and you are done   Cheers

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If you are using Conda environment in the terminal  update the samtools to solve it           conda install -c bioconda samtools

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For anyone coming to this page because they got this error trying to link a third party framework to their project using Xcode 6 3 1  the problem I ran into was because the library was being created with an older version of the compiler using a different version of swift   The only way to fix this for me was to re-build the framework   Another reason you might get this is stated in an Apple technical doc       If you are building an app that does not use Swift but embeds content such as a framework that does  Xcode will not include these libraries in your app  As a result  your app will crash upon launching with an error message looking as follows    set the Embedded Content Contains Swift Code  EMBEDDED CONTENT CONTAINS SWIFT  build setting to YES in your app  Here is the link to the full Apple doc that explains it here

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I got this error after using asdf to switch my python version  When you activate the virtualenv it gets confused  Instead recreate the virtualenv like so   rm -rf venv   python -m venv venv  This time when you activate the virtualenv it will find the correct python

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This worked for me    brew upgrade node

[macos] dyld: Library not loaded ... Reason: Image not found

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