[php] How can I force users to access my page over HTTPS instead of HTTP?

I've got just one page that I want to force to be accessed as an HTTPS page (PHP on Apache). How do I do this without making the whole directory require HTTPS? Or, if you submit a form to an HTTPS page from an HTTP page, does it send it by HTTPS instead of HTTP?

Here is my example:

http://www.example.com/some-page.php

I want it to only be accessed through:

https://www.example.com/some-page.php

Sure, I can put all of the links to this page pointed at the HTTPS version, but that doesn't stop some fool from accessing it through HTTP on purpose...

One thing I thought was putting a redirect in the header of the PHP file to check to be sure that they are accessing the HTTPS version:

if($_SERVER["SCRIPT_URI"] == "http://www.example.com/some-page.php"){
  header('Location: https://www.example.com/some-page.php');
}

But that can't be the right way, can it?

This question is related to php apache ssl https

The answer is


The way I've done it before is basically like what you wrote, but doesn't have any hardcoded values:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on")
{
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

The way I've done it before is basically like what you wrote, but doesn't have any hardcoded values:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on")
{
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

The way I've done it before is basically like what you wrote, but doesn't have any hardcoded values:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on")
{
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

The way I've done it before is basically like what you wrote, but doesn't have any hardcoded values:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on")
{
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

You could do it with a directive and mod_rewrite on Apache:

<Location /buyCrap.php>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</Location>

You could make the Location smarter over time using regular expressions if you want.


You could do it with a directive and mod_rewrite on Apache:

<Location /buyCrap.php>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</Location>

You could make the Location smarter over time using regular expressions if you want.


You could do it with a directive and mod_rewrite on Apache:

<Location /buyCrap.php>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</Location>

You could make the Location smarter over time using regular expressions if you want.


You could do it with a directive and mod_rewrite on Apache:

<Location /buyCrap.php>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</Location>

You could make the Location smarter over time using regular expressions if you want.


You should force the client to request HTTPS always with HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) headers:

// Use HTTP Strict Transport Security to force client to use secure connections only
$use_sts = true;

// iis sets HTTPS to 'off' for non-SSL requests
if ($use_sts && isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'off') {
    header('Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000');
} elseif ($use_sts) {
    header('Location: https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], true, 301);
    // we are in cleartext at the moment, prevent further execution and output
    die();
}

Please note that HSTS is supported in most modern browsers, but not universal. Thus the logic above manually redirects the user regardless of support if they end up on HTTP, and then sets the HSTS header so that further client requests should be redirected by the browser if possible.


You should force the client to request HTTPS always with HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) headers:

// Use HTTP Strict Transport Security to force client to use secure connections only
$use_sts = true;

// iis sets HTTPS to 'off' for non-SSL requests
if ($use_sts && isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'off') {
    header('Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000');
} elseif ($use_sts) {
    header('Location: https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], true, 301);
    // we are in cleartext at the moment, prevent further execution and output
    die();
}

Please note that HSTS is supported in most modern browsers, but not universal. Thus the logic above manually redirects the user regardless of support if they end up on HTTP, and then sets the HSTS header so that further client requests should be redirected by the browser if possible.


I just created a .htaccess file and added :

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

Simple !


I just created a .htaccess file and added :

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

Simple !


// Force HTTPS for security
if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on") {
    $pageURL = "Location: https://";
    if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") {
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] . ":" . $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
    } else {
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
    }
    header($pageURL);
}

// Force HTTPS for security
if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on") {
    $pageURL = "Location: https://";
    if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") {
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] . ":" . $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
    } else {
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
    }
    header($pageURL);
}

The PHP way:

$is_https=false;
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) $is_https=$_SERVER['HTTPS'];
if ($is_https !== "on")
{
    header("Location: https://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
    exit(1);
}

The Apache mod_rewrite way:

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

The PHP way:

$is_https=false;
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) $is_https=$_SERVER['HTTPS'];
if ($is_https !== "on")
{
    header("Location: https://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
    exit(1);
}

The Apache mod_rewrite way:

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

Had to do something like this when running behind a load balancer. Hat tip https://stackoverflow.com/a/16076965/766172

function isSecure() {
    return (
        (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off')
     || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443
     || (
            (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https')
         || (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'])   && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'] == 'on')
        )
    );
}

function requireHTTPS() {
    if (!isSecure()) {
        header('Location: https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], TRUE, 301);
        exit;
    }
}

Had to do something like this when running behind a load balancer. Hat tip https://stackoverflow.com/a/16076965/766172

function isSecure() {
    return (
        (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off')
     || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443
     || (
            (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https')
         || (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'])   && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'] == 'on')
        )
    );
}

function requireHTTPS() {
    if (!isSecure()) {
        header('Location: https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], TRUE, 301);
        exit;
    }
}

http://www.besthostratings.com/articles/force-ssl-htaccess.html

Sometimes you may need to make sure that the user is browsing your site over securte connection. An easy to way to always redirect the user to secure connection (https://) can be accomplished with a .htaccess file containing the following lines:

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [R,L]

Please, note that the .htaccess should be located in the web site main folder.

In case you wish to force HTTPS for a particular folder you can use:

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} somefolder 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.domain.com/somefolder/$1 [R,L]

The .htaccess file should be placed in the folder where you need to force HTTPS.


http://www.besthostratings.com/articles/force-ssl-htaccess.html

Sometimes you may need to make sure that the user is browsing your site over securte connection. An easy to way to always redirect the user to secure connection (https://) can be accomplished with a .htaccess file containing the following lines:

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [R,L]

Please, note that the .htaccess should be located in the web site main folder.

In case you wish to force HTTPS for a particular folder you can use:

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} somefolder 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.domain.com/somefolder/$1 [R,L]

The .htaccess file should be placed in the folder where you need to force HTTPS.


Ok.. Now there is tons of stuff on this now but no one really completes the "Secure" question. For me it is rediculous to use something that is insecure.

Unless you use it as bait.

$_SERVER propagation can be changed at the will of someone who knows how.

Also as Sazzad Tushar Khan and the thebigjc stated you can also use httaccess to do this and there are a lot of answers here containing it.

Just add:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R,L]

to the end of what you have in your .httaccess and thats that.

Still we are not as secure as we possibly can be with these 2 tools.

The rest is simple. If there are missing attributes ie...

if(empty($_SERVER["HTTPS"])){ // SOMETHING IS FISHY
}

if(strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],"mywebsite.com") === FALSE){// Something is FISHY
}


Also say you have updated your httaccess file and you check:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] !== "on"){// Something is fishy
}

There are a lot more variables you can check ie..

HOST_URI (If there are static atributes about it to check)

HTTP_USER_AGENT (Same session different values)

So all Im saying is dont just settle for one or the other when the answer lies in a combination.

For more httaccess rewriting info see the docs-> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/misc/rewriteguide.html

Some Stacks here -> Force SSL/https using .htaccess and mod_rewrite
and
Getting the full URL of the current page (PHP)
to name a couple.


Ok.. Now there is tons of stuff on this now but no one really completes the "Secure" question. For me it is rediculous to use something that is insecure.

Unless you use it as bait.

$_SERVER propagation can be changed at the will of someone who knows how.

Also as Sazzad Tushar Khan and the thebigjc stated you can also use httaccess to do this and there are a lot of answers here containing it.

Just add:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R,L]

to the end of what you have in your .httaccess and thats that.

Still we are not as secure as we possibly can be with these 2 tools.

The rest is simple. If there are missing attributes ie...

if(empty($_SERVER["HTTPS"])){ // SOMETHING IS FISHY
}

if(strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],"mywebsite.com") === FALSE){// Something is FISHY
}


Also say you have updated your httaccess file and you check:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] !== "on"){// Something is fishy
}

There are a lot more variables you can check ie..

HOST_URI (If there are static atributes about it to check)

HTTP_USER_AGENT (Same session different values)

So all Im saying is dont just settle for one or the other when the answer lies in a combination.

For more httaccess rewriting info see the docs-> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/misc/rewriteguide.html

Some Stacks here -> Force SSL/https using .htaccess and mod_rewrite
and
Getting the full URL of the current page (PHP)
to name a couple.


use htaccess:

#if domain has www. and not https://
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =off [NC]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?i:www+\.+[^.]+\.+[^.]+)$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,L,R=307]

#if domain has not www.
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+\.+[^.]+)$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,L,R=307]

use htaccess:

#if domain has www. and not https://
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =off [NC]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?i:www+\.+[^.]+\.+[^.]+)$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,L,R=307]

#if domain has not www.
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+\.+[^.]+)$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,L,R=307]

Use $_SERVER['HTTPS'] to tell if it is SSL, and redirect to the right place if not.

And remember, the page that displays the form does not need to be fed via HTTPS, it's the post back URL that needs it most.

Edit: yes, as is pointed out below, it's best to have the entire process in HTTPS. It's much more reassuring - I was pointing out that the post is the most critical part. Also, you need to take care that any cookies are set to be secure, so they will only be sent via SSL. The mod_rewrite solution is also very nifty, I've used it to secure a lot of applications on my own website.


Use $_SERVER['HTTPS'] to tell if it is SSL, and redirect to the right place if not.

And remember, the page that displays the form does not need to be fed via HTTPS, it's the post back URL that needs it most.

Edit: yes, as is pointed out below, it's best to have the entire process in HTTPS. It's much more reassuring - I was pointing out that the post is the most critical part. Also, you need to take care that any cookies are set to be secure, so they will only be sent via SSL. The mod_rewrite solution is also very nifty, I've used it to secure a lot of applications on my own website.


Use $_SERVER['HTTPS'] to tell if it is SSL, and redirect to the right place if not.

And remember, the page that displays the form does not need to be fed via HTTPS, it's the post back URL that needs it most.

Edit: yes, as is pointed out below, it's best to have the entire process in HTTPS. It's much more reassuring - I was pointing out that the post is the most critical part. Also, you need to take care that any cookies are set to be secure, so they will only be sent via SSL. The mod_rewrite solution is also very nifty, I've used it to secure a lot of applications on my own website.


Use $_SERVER['HTTPS'] to tell if it is SSL, and redirect to the right place if not.

And remember, the page that displays the form does not need to be fed via HTTPS, it's the post back URL that needs it most.

Edit: yes, as is pointed out below, it's best to have the entire process in HTTPS. It's much more reassuring - I was pointing out that the post is the most critical part. Also, you need to take care that any cookies are set to be secure, so they will only be sent via SSL. The mod_rewrite solution is also very nifty, I've used it to secure a lot of applications on my own website.


If you want to use PHP to do this then this way worked really well for me:


<?php

if(!isset($_SERVER["HTTPS"]) || $_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on") {
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], true, 301);
    //Prevent the rest of the script from executing.
    exit;
}
?>

It checks the HTTPS variable in the $_SERVER superglobal array to see if it equal to “on”. If the variable is not equal to on.


If you want to use PHP to do this then this way worked really well for me:


<?php

if(!isset($_SERVER["HTTPS"]) || $_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on") {
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], true, 301);
    //Prevent the rest of the script from executing.
    exit;
}
?>

It checks the HTTPS variable in the $_SERVER superglobal array to see if it equal to “on”. If the variable is not equal to on.


Using this is NOT enough:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on")
{
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

If you have any http content (like an external http image source), the browser will detect a possible threat. So be sure all your ref and src inside your code are https


Using this is NOT enough:

if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on")
{
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

If you have any http content (like an external http image source), the browser will detect a possible threat. So be sure all your ref and src inside your code are https


I have been through many solutions with checking the status of $_SERVER[HTTPS] but seems like it is not reliable because sometimes it does not set or set to on, off, etc. causing the script to internal loop redirect.

Here is the most reliable solution if your server supports $_SERVER[SCRIPT_URI]

if (stripos(substr($_SERVER[SCRIPT_URI], 0, 5), "https") === false) {
    header("location:https://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]");
    echo "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='0; url=https://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]'>";
    exit;
}

Please note that depending on your installation, your server might not support $_SERVER[SCRIPT_URI] but if it does, this is the better script to use.

You can check here: Why do some PHP installations have $_SERVER['SCRIPT_URI'] and others not


I have been through many solutions with checking the status of $_SERVER[HTTPS] but seems like it is not reliable because sometimes it does not set or set to on, off, etc. causing the script to internal loop redirect.

Here is the most reliable solution if your server supports $_SERVER[SCRIPT_URI]

if (stripos(substr($_SERVER[SCRIPT_URI], 0, 5), "https") === false) {
    header("location:https://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]");
    echo "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='0; url=https://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]'>";
    exit;
}

Please note that depending on your installation, your server might not support $_SERVER[SCRIPT_URI] but if it does, this is the better script to use.

You can check here: Why do some PHP installations have $_SERVER['SCRIPT_URI'] and others not


If you use Apache or something like LiteSpeed, which supports .htaccess files, you can do the following. If you don't already have a .htaccess file, you should create a new .htaccess file in your root directory (usually where your index.php is located). Now add these lines as the first rewrite rules in your .htaccess:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

You only need the instruction "RewriteEngine On" once in your .htaccess for all rewrite rules, so if you already have it, just copy the second and third line.

I hope this helps.


If you use Apache or something like LiteSpeed, which supports .htaccess files, you can do the following. If you don't already have a .htaccess file, you should create a new .htaccess file in your root directory (usually where your index.php is located). Now add these lines as the first rewrite rules in your .htaccess:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

You only need the instruction "RewriteEngine On" once in your .htaccess for all rewrite rules, so if you already have it, just copy the second and third line.

I hope this helps.


For those using IIS adding this line in the web.config will help:

<httpProtocol>
    <customHeaders>
        <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=31536000"/>
    </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
<rewrite>
    <rules>
        <rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
              <match url="(.*)" />
              <conditions>
                 <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
              </conditions>
              <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
         </rule>
    </rules>
</rewrite>

A full example file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpProtocol>
            <customHeaders>
                <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=31536000"/>
             </customHeaders>
        </httpProtocol>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
                      <match url="(.*)" />
                      <conditions>
                         <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
                      </conditions>
                      <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
                 </rule>
            </rules>
       </rewrite>
   </system.webServer>
</configuration>

For those using IIS adding this line in the web.config will help:

<httpProtocol>
    <customHeaders>
        <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=31536000"/>
    </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
<rewrite>
    <rules>
        <rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
              <match url="(.*)" />
              <conditions>
                 <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
              </conditions>
              <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
         </rule>
    </rules>
</rewrite>

A full example file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpProtocol>
            <customHeaders>
                <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=31536000"/>
             </customHeaders>
        </httpProtocol>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
                      <match url="(.*)" />
                      <conditions>
                         <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
                      </conditions>
                      <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
                 </rule>
            </rules>
       </rewrite>
   </system.webServer>
</configuration>

Don't mix HTTP and HTTPS on the same page. If you have a form page that is served up via HTTP, I'm going to be nervous about submitting data -- I can't see if the submit goes over HTTPS or HTTP without doing a View Source and hunting for it.

Serving up the form over HTTPS along with the submit link isn't that heavy a change for the advantage.


Don't mix HTTP and HTTPS on the same page. If you have a form page that is served up via HTTP, I'm going to be nervous about submitting data -- I can't see if the submit goes over HTTPS or HTTP without doing a View Source and hunting for it.

Serving up the form over HTTPS along with the submit link isn't that heavy a change for the advantage.


Don't mix HTTP and HTTPS on the same page. If you have a form page that is served up via HTTP, I'm going to be nervous about submitting data -- I can't see if the submit goes over HTTPS or HTTP without doing a View Source and hunting for it.

Serving up the form over HTTPS along with the submit link isn't that heavy a change for the advantage.


Don't mix HTTP and HTTPS on the same page. If you have a form page that is served up via HTTP, I'm going to be nervous about submitting data -- I can't see if the submit goes over HTTPS or HTTP without doing a View Source and hunting for it.

Serving up the form over HTTPS along with the submit link isn't that heavy a change for the advantage.


You shouldn't for security reasons. Especially if cookies are in play here. It leaves you wide open to cookie-based replay attacks.

Either way, you should use Apache control rules to tune it.

Then you can test for HTTPS being enabled and redirect as-needed where needed.

You should redirect to the pay page only using a FORM POST (no get), and accesses to the page without a POST should be directed back to the other pages. (This will catch the people just hot-jumping.)

http://joseph.randomnetworks.com/archives/2004/07/22/redirect-to-ssl-using-apaches-htaccess/

Is a good place to start, apologies for not providing more. But you really should shove everything through SSL.

It's over-protective, but at least you have less worries.


maybe this one can help, you, that's how I did for my website, it works like a charm :

$protocol = $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_VISITOR"];

if (!strstr($protocol, 'https')){
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

maybe this one can help, you, that's how I did for my website, it works like a charm :

$protocol = $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_VISITOR"];

if (!strstr($protocol, 'https')){
    header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
    exit();
}

As an alternative, you can make use of X-Forwarded-Proto header to force a redirect to HTTPS.

add these lines in the .htaccess file

### Force HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

As an alternative, you can make use of X-Forwarded-Proto header to force a redirect to HTTPS.

add these lines in the .htaccess file

### Force HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

You shouldn't for security reasons. Especially if cookies are in play here. It leaves you wide open to cookie-based replay attacks.

Either way, you should use Apache control rules to tune it.

Then you can test for HTTPS being enabled and redirect as-needed where needed.

You should redirect to the pay page only using a FORM POST (no get), and accesses to the page without a POST should be directed back to the other pages. (This will catch the people just hot-jumping.)

http://joseph.randomnetworks.com/archives/2004/07/22/redirect-to-ssl-using-apaches-htaccess/

Is a good place to start, apologies for not providing more. But you really should shove everything through SSL.

It's over-protective, but at least you have less worries.


You shouldn't for security reasons. Especially if cookies are in play here. It leaves you wide open to cookie-based replay attacks.

Either way, you should use Apache control rules to tune it.

Then you can test for HTTPS being enabled and redirect as-needed where needed.

You should redirect to the pay page only using a FORM POST (no get), and accesses to the page without a POST should be directed back to the other pages. (This will catch the people just hot-jumping.)

http://joseph.randomnetworks.com/archives/2004/07/22/redirect-to-ssl-using-apaches-htaccess/

Is a good place to start, apologies for not providing more. But you really should shove everything through SSL.

It's over-protective, but at least you have less worries.


You shouldn't for security reasons. Especially if cookies are in play here. It leaves you wide open to cookie-based replay attacks.

Either way, you should use Apache control rules to tune it.

Then you can test for HTTPS being enabled and redirect as-needed where needed.

You should redirect to the pay page only using a FORM POST (no get), and accesses to the page without a POST should be directed back to the other pages. (This will catch the people just hot-jumping.)

http://joseph.randomnetworks.com/archives/2004/07/22/redirect-to-ssl-using-apaches-htaccess/

Is a good place to start, apologies for not providing more. But you really should shove everything through SSL.

It's over-protective, but at least you have less worries.


I have used this script and it works well through the site.

if(empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == "off"){
    $redirect = 'https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    enter code hereheader('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently');
    header('Location: ' . $redirect);
    exit();
}

I have used this script and it works well through the site.

if(empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == "off"){
    $redirect = 'https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    enter code hereheader('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently');
    header('Location: ' . $redirect);
    exit();
}

<?php 
// Require https
if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") {
    $url = "https://". $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    header("Location: $url");
    exit;
}
?>

That easy.


<?php 
// Require https
if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") {
    $url = "https://". $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    header("Location: $url");
    exit;
}
?>

That easy.


Questions with php tag:

I am receiving warning in Facebook Application using PHP SDK Pass PDO prepared statement to variables Parse error: syntax error, unexpected [ Preg_match backtrack error Removing "http://" from a string How do I hide the PHP explode delimiter from submitted form results? Problems with installation of Google App Engine SDK for php in OS X Laravel 4 with Sentry 2 add user to a group on Registration php & mysql query not echoing in html with tags? How do I show a message in the foreach loop? Target class controller does not exist - Laravel 8 Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated Visual Studio Code PHP Intelephense Keep Showing Not Necessary Error How to fix "set SameSite cookie to none" warning? The POST method is not supported for this route. Supported methods: GET, HEAD. Laravel Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.62.dylib error running php after installing node with brew on Mac What does double question mark (??) operator mean in PHP Post request in Laravel - Error - 419 Sorry, your session/ 419 your page has expired PHP with MySQL 8.0+ error: The server requested authentication method unknown to the client php mysqli_connect: authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password] Converting a POSTMAN request to Curl Composer require runs out of memory. PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 1610612736 bytes exhausted Expected response code 250 but got code "530", with message "530 5.7.1 Authentication required Issue in installing php7.2-mcrypt Xampp localhost/dashboard How can I run specific migration in laravel How to change PHP version used by composer Laravel 5 show ErrorException file_put_contents failed to open stream: No such file or directory Artisan migrate could not find driver phpMyAdmin ERROR: mysqli_real_connect(): (HY000/1045): Access denied for user 'pma'@'localhost' (using password: NO) Ajax LARAVEL 419 POST error Laravel 5.5 ajax call 419 (unknown status) laravel 5.5 The page has expired due to inactivity. Please refresh and try again "The page has expired due to inactivity" - Laravel 5.5 How to increment a letter N times per iteration and store in an array? Can't install laravel installer via composer Only on Firefox "Loading failed for the <script> with source" Is there way to use two PHP versions in XAMPP? How to prevent page from reloading after form submit - JQuery laravel Eloquent ORM delete() method No Application Encryption Key Has Been Specified General error: 1364 Field 'user_id' doesn't have a default value How to logout and redirect to login page using Laravel 5.4? How to uninstall an older PHP version from centOS7 How to Install Font Awesome in Laravel Mix PDO::__construct(): Server sent charset (255) unknown to the client. Please, report to the developers Laravel - htmlspecialchars() expects parameter 1 to be string, object given How to downgrade php from 7.1.1 to 5.6 in xampp 7.1.1?

Questions with apache tag:

Enable PHP Apache2 Switch php versions on commandline ubuntu 16.04 Laravel: PDOException: could not find driver How to deploy a React App on Apache web server Apache POI error loading XSSFWorkbook class How to enable directory listing in apache web server Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details How to enable php7 module in apache? java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient The program can't start because api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is missing while starting Apache server on my computer WAMP won't turn green. And the VCRUNTIME140.dll error MySQL error - #1932 - Table 'phpmyadmin.pma user config' doesn't exist in engine SSL error SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed resource error in android studio after update: No Resource Found XAMPP keeps showing Dashboard/Welcome Page instead of the Configuration Page Getting a 500 Internal Server Error on Laravel 5+ Ubuntu 14.04 installing apache: no VCRUNTIME140.dll Could not load the Tomcat server configuration How to add Apache HTTP API (legacy) as compile-time dependency to build.grade for Android M? Apache Server (xampp) doesn't run on Windows 10 (Port 80) How to set up file permissions for Laravel? Chrome net::ERR_INCOMPLETE_CHUNKED_ENCODING error How to allow Cross domain request in apache2 Getting Error:JRE_HOME variable is not defined correctly when trying to run startup.bat of Apache-Tomcat Netbeans 8.0.2 The module has not been deployed Only variable references should be returned by reference - Codeigniter laravel the requested url was not found on this server httpd-xampp.conf: How to allow access to an external IP besides localhost? WebSockets and Apache proxy : how to configure mod_proxy_wstunnel? How to force reloading php.ini file? XAMPP: Couldn't start Apache (Windows 10) how to create virtual host on XAMPP phpmyadmin "Not Found" after install on Apache, Ubuntu XAMPP installation on Win 8.1 with UAC Warning Httpd returning 503 Service Unavailable with mod_proxy for Tomcat 8 how to configure apache server to talk to HTTPS backend server? How to fix PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'ext\\php_curl.dll'? error running apache after xampp install How to enable local network users to access my WAMP sites? Apache Proxy: No protocol handler was valid OSError - Errno 13 Permission denied Project Links do not work on Wamp Server WAMP Cannot access on local network 403 Forbidden Apache 2.4 - Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error How to enable CORS in apache tomcat Apache won't start in wamp Execute PHP script in cron job "End of script output before headers" error in Apache Starting of Tomcat failed from Netbeans Tomcat in Intellij Idea Community Edition

Questions with ssl tag:

Requests (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.") Error in PyCharm requesting website A fatal error occurred while creating a TLS client credential. The internal error state is 10013 curl: (35) error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number How to install OpenSSL in windows 10? ssl.SSLError: tlsv1 alert protocol version Invalid self signed SSL cert - "Subject Alternative Name Missing" "SSL certificate verify failed" using pip to install packages ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:749) Powershell Invoke-WebRequest Fails with SSL/TLS Secure Channel "ssl module in Python is not available" when installing package with pip3 How to add a custom CA Root certificate to the CA Store used by pip in Windows? Letsencrypt add domain to existing certificate bypass invalid SSL certificate in .net core Page loaded over HTTPS but requested an insecure XMLHttpRequest endpoint curl: (35) SSL connect error npm install error - unable to get local issuer certificate Solving sslv3 alert handshake failure when trying to use a client certificate How to force Laravel Project to use HTTPS for all routes? When you use 'badidea' or 'thisisunsafe' to bypass a Chrome certificate/HSTS error, does it only apply for the current site? Warning about SSL connection when connecting to MySQL database How to use TLS 1.2 in Java 6 Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel, despite setting ServerCertificateValidationCallback wget ssl alert handshake failure CFNetwork SSLHandshake failed iOS 9 javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Read error: ssl=0x9524b800: I/O error during system call, Connection reset by peer How to get Python requests to trust a self signed SSL certificate? TLS 1.2 not working in cURL Javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error cURL error 60: SSL certificate: unable to get local issuer certificate CertPathValidatorException : Trust anchor for certificate path not found - Retrofit Android InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately SSL InsecurePlatform error when using Requests package How to enable TLS 1.2 support in an Android application (running on Android 4.1 JB) SSL peer shut down incorrectly in Java PHP - SSL certificate error: unable to get local issuer certificate Failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED Unable to establish SSL connection upon wget on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS How to set TLS version on apache HttpClient Default SecurityProtocol in .NET 4.5 SSL cert "err_cert_authority_invalid" on mobile chrome only urllib and "SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED" Error Specifying trust store information in spring boot application.properties List supported SSL/TLS versions for a specific OpenSSL build Creating self signed certificate for domain and subdomains - NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID The client and server cannot communicate, because they do not possess a common algorithm - ASP.NET C# IIS TLS 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 - Win32Exception Which versions of SSL/TLS does System.Net.WebRequest support? Disable SSL fallback and use only TLS for outbound connections in .NET? (Poodle mitigation) Chrome disable SSL checking for sites? SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch file_get_contents(): SSL operation failed with code 1, Failed to enable crypto

Questions with https tag:

What's the net::ERR_HTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR about? Requests (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.") Error in PyCharm requesting website Android 8: Cleartext HTTP traffic not permitted ssl.SSLError: tlsv1 alert protocol version Invalid self signed SSL cert - "Subject Alternative Name Missing" How do I make a https post in Node Js without any third party module? Page loaded over HTTPS but requested an insecure XMLHttpRequest endpoint How to force Laravel Project to use HTTPS for all routes? Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel, despite setting ServerCertificateValidationCallback Use .htaccess to redirect HTTP to HTTPs Using client certificate in Curl command wget ssl alert handshake failure can you add HTTPS functionality to a python flask web server? How to enable TLS 1.2 support in an Android application (running on Android 4.1 JB) SSL Error: unable to get local issuer certificate Download a file from HTTPS using download.file() Node.js https pem error: routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line GitHub authentication failing over https, returning wrong email address Curl: Fix CURL (51) SSL error: no alternative certificate subject name matches file_get_contents() how to fix error "Failed to open stream", "No such file" How to fix the "java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present" error? How to allow http content within an iframe on a https site Why am I suddenly getting a "Blocked loading mixed active content" issue in Firefox? Access Https Rest Service using Spring RestTemplate How do I disable the security certificate check in Python requests PHP CURL CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER ignored htaccess redirect to https://www HAProxy redirecting http to https (ssl) Java and HTTPS url connection without downloading certificate Https to http redirect using htaccess How to do a https request with bad certificate? Enabling HTTPS on express.js Powershell v3 Invoke-WebRequest HTTPS error How can I make git accept a self signed certificate? Redirect HTTP to HTTPS on default virtual host without ServerName SOAP-ERROR: Parsing WSDL: Couldn't load from <URL> Why does GitHub recommend HTTPS over SSH? Ignore invalid self-signed ssl certificate in node.js with https.request? How can I see the entire HTTP request that's being sent by my Python application? http to https through .htaccess Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: https SSLHandshakeException: No subject alternative names present https connection using CURL from command line How to force HTTPS using a web.config file Could not find a base address that matches scheme https for the endpoint with binding WebHttpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http] Resolving javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed Error? What is the difference between Digest and Basic Authentication? Insecure content in iframe on secure page How do I fix certificate errors when running wget on an HTTPS URL in Cygwin? Automatic HTTPS connection/redirect with node.js/express