[python] datetime to string with series in python pandas

I need to make this simple thing:

dates = p.to_datetime(p.Series(['20010101', '20010331']), format = '%Y%m%d')
dates.str

But I get an error. How should I transform from datetime to string?

This question is related to python datetime pandas

The answer is


There is no str accessor for datetimes and you can't do dates.astype(str) either, you can call apply and use datetime.strftime:

In [73]:

dates = pd.to_datetime(pd.Series(['20010101', '20010331']), format = '%Y%m%d')
dates.apply(lambda x: x.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))
Out[73]:
0    2001-01-01
1    2001-03-31
dtype: object

You can change the format of your date strings using whatever you like: strftime() and strptime() Behavior.

Update

As of version 0.17.0 you can do this using dt.strftime

dates.dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

will now work


As of version 17.0, you can format with the dt accessor:

dates.dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

Reference


There is a pandas function that can be applied to DateTime index in pandas data frame.

date = dataframe.index #date is the datetime index
date = dates.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') #this will return you a numpy array, element is string.
dstr = date.tolist() #this will make you numpy array into a list

the element inside the list:

u'1910-11-02'

You might need to replace the 'u'.

There might be some additional arguments that I should put into the previous functions.


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