[mysql] How can I modify the size of column in a MySQL table?

I have created a table and accidentally put varchar length as 300 instead of 65353. How can I fix that?

An example would be appreciated.

This question is related to mysql database alter-table

The answer is


ALTER TABLE <tablename> CHANGE COLUMN <colname> <colname> VARCHAR(65536);

You have to list the column name twice, even if you aren't changing its name.

Note that after you make this change, the data type of the column will be MEDIUMTEXT.


Miky D is correct, the MODIFY command can do this more concisely.


Re the MEDIUMTEXT thing: a MySQL row can be only 65535 bytes (not counting BLOB/TEXT columns). If you try to change a column to be too large, making the total size of the row 65536 or greater, you may get an error. If you try to declare a column of VARCHAR(65536) then it's too large even if it's the only column in that table, so MySQL automatically converts it to a MEDIUMTEXT data type.

mysql> create table foo (str varchar(300));
mysql> alter table foo modify str varchar(65536);
mysql> show create table foo;
CREATE TABLE `foo` (
  `str` mediumtext
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

I misread your original question, you want VARCHAR(65353), which MySQL can do, as long as that column size summed with the other columns in the table doesn't exceed 65535.

mysql> create table foo (str1 varchar(300), str2 varchar(300));
mysql> alter table foo modify str2 varchar(65353);
ERROR 1118 (42000): Row size too large. 
The maximum row size for the used table type, not counting BLOBs, is 65535. 
You have to change some columns to TEXT or BLOBs

Examples related to mysql

Implement specialization in ER diagram How to post query parameters with Axios? PHP with MySQL 8.0+ error: The server requested authentication method unknown to the client Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver' phpMyAdmin - Error > Incorrect format parameter? Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' is not supported How to resolve Unable to load authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' issue Connection Java-MySql : Public Key Retrieval is not allowed How to grant all privileges to root user in MySQL 8.0 MySQL 8.0 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client

Examples related to database

Implement specialization in ER diagram phpMyAdmin - Error > Incorrect format parameter? Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded Room - Schema export directory is not provided to the annotation processor so we cannot export the schema SQL Query Where Date = Today Minus 7 Days MySQL Error: : 'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' SQL Server date format yyyymmdd How to create a foreign key in phpmyadmin WooCommerce: Finding the products in database TypeError: tuple indices must be integers, not str

Examples related to alter-table

How to add a boolean datatype column to an existing table in sql? how to modify the size of a column MySQL: ALTER TABLE if column not exists Hive Alter table change Column Name Alter table to modify default value of column Rename column SQL Server 2008 How to delete a column from a table in MySQL Altering column size in SQL Server ALTER TABLE on dependent column ALTER TABLE to add a composite primary key