[c#] How can I call the 'base implementation' of an overridden virtual method?

Given the following code, is there a way I can call class A's version of method X?

class A
{
  virtual void X() { Console.WriteLine("x"); }
}

class B : A
{
  override void X() { Console.WriteLine("y"); }
}

class Program
{
  static void Main()
  {
    A b = new B();
    // Call A.X somehow, not B.X...
  }

This question is related to c# oop

The answer is


You can do it, but not at the point you've specified. Within the context of B, you may invoke A.X() by calling base.X().


You can't do it by C#, but you can edit MSIL.

IL code of your Main method:

.method private hidebysig static void Main() cil managed
{
    .entrypoint
    .maxstack 1
    .locals init (
        [0] class MsilEditing.A a)
    L_0000: nop 
    L_0001: newobj instance void MsilEditing.B::.ctor()
    L_0006: stloc.0 
    L_0007: ldloc.0 
    L_0008: callvirt instance void MsilEditing.A::X()
    L_000d: nop 
    L_000e: ret 
}

You should change opcode in L_0008 from callvirt to call

L_0008: call instance void MsilEditing.A::X()

I konow it's history question now. But for other googlers: you could write something like this. But this requires change in base class what makes it useless with external libraries.

class A
{
  void protoX() { Console.WriteLine("x"); }
  virtual void X() { protoX(); }
}

class B : A
{
  override void X() { Console.WriteLine("y"); }
}

class Program
{
  static void Main()
  {
    A b = new B();
    // Call A.X somehow, not B.X...
    b.protoX();


  }

You can't, and you shouldn't. That's what polymorphism is for, so that each object has its own way of doing some "base" things.


It's impossible if the method is declared in the derived class as overrides. to do that, the method in the derived class should be declared as new:

public class Base {

    public virtual string X() {
        return "Base";
    }
}
public class Derived1 : Base
{
    public new string X()
    {
        return "Derived 1";
    }
}

public class Derived2 : Base 
{
    public override string X() {
        return "Derived 2";
    }
}

Derived1 a = new Derived1();
Base b = new Derived1();
Base c = new Derived2();
a.X(); // returns Derived 1
b.X(); // returns Base
c.X(); // returns Derived 2

See fiddle here