Just had that problem in a production system in the company where I live... A webpage that made a LDAP bind stopped working after an IP changed.
The solution... ... I installed Basic Authentication to perform the troubleshooting indicated here: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/329986
And after that, things just started to work. Even after I re-disabled Basic Authentication in the page I was testing, all other pages started working again with Windows Authentication.
Regards, Acácio