I have to calculate the difference in hours (decimal type) between two dates in SQL Server 2008.
I couldn't find any useful technique to convert datetime to decimal with 'CONVERT' on MSDN.
Can anybody help me with that?
UPDATE:
To be clear, I need the fractional part as well (thus decimal type). So from 9:00 to 10:30 it should return me 1.5.
This question is related to
sql-server
tsql
datetime
decimal
Declare @date1 datetime
Declare @date2 datetime
Set @date1 = '11/20/2009 11:00:00 AM'
Set @date2 = '11/20/2009 12:00:00 PM'
Select Cast(DateDiff(hh, @date1, @date2) as decimal(3,2)) as HoursApart
Result = 1.00
SELECT DATEDIFF(hh, firstDate, secondDate) FROM tableName WHERE ...
Using Postgres I had issues with DATEDIFF, but had success with this:
DATE_PART('day',(delivery_time)::timestamp - (placed_time)::timestamp) * 24 +
DATE_PART('hour',(delivery_time)::timestamp - (placed_time)::timestamp) +
DATE_PART('minute',(delivery_time)::timestamp - (placed_time)::timestamp) / 60
which gave me an output like "14.3"
You are probably looking for the DATEDIFF function.
DATEDIFF ( datepart , startdate , enddate )
Where you code might look like this:
DATEDIFF ( hh , startdate , enddate )
Just subtract the two datetime values and multiply by 24:
Select Cast((@DateTime2 - @DateTime1) as Float) * 24.0
a test script might be:
Declare @Dt1 dateTime Set @Dt1 = '12 Jan 2009 11:34:12'
Declare @Dt2 dateTime Set @Dt2 = getdate()
Select Cast((@Dt2 - @Dt1) as Float) * 24.0
This works because all datetimes are stored internally as a pair of integers, the first integer is the number of days since 1 Jan 1900, and the second integer (representing the time) is the number of (1) ticks since Midnight. (For SmallDatetimes the time portion integer is the number of minutes since midnight). Any arithmetic done on the values uses the time portion as a fraction of a day. 6am = 0.25, noon = 0.5, etc... See MSDN link here for more details.
So Cast((@Dt2 - @Dt1) as Float) gives you total days between two datetimes. Multiply by 24 to convert to hours. If you need total minutes, Multiple by Minutes per day (24 * 60 = 1440) instead of 24...
NOTE 1: This is not the same as a dotNet or javaScript tick - this tick is about 3.33 milliseconds.
DATEDIFF(minute,startdate,enddate)/60.0)
Or use this for 2 decimal places:
CAST(DATEDIFF(minute,startdate,enddate)/60.0 as decimal(18,2))
DATEDIFF but note it returns an integer so if you need fractions of hours use something like this:-
CAST(DATEDIFF(ss, startDate, endDate) AS decimal(precision, scale)) / 3600
Source: Stackoverflow.com