I have an ArrayList that I use within an ArrayAdapter for a ListView. I need to take the items in the list and convert them to a JSONArray to send to an API. I've searched around, but haven't found anything that explains how this might work, any help would be appreciated.
UPDATE - SOLUTION
Here is what I ended up doing to solve the issue.
Object in ArrayList:
public class ListItem {
private long _masterId;
private String _name;
private long _category;
public ListItem(long masterId, String name, long category) {
_masterId = masterId;
_name = name;
_category = category;
}
public JSONObject getJSONObject() {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
try {
obj.put("Id", _masterId);
obj.put("Name", _name);
obj.put("Category", _category);
} catch (JSONException e) {
trace("DefaultListItem.toString JSONException: "+e.getMessage());
}
return obj;
}
}
Here is how I converted it:
ArrayList<ListItem> myCustomList = .... // list filled with objects
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
for (int i=0; i < myCustomList.size(); i++) {
jsonArray.put(myCustomList.get(i).getJSONObject());
}
And the output:
[{"Name":"Name 1","Id":0,"Category":"category 1"},{"Name":"Name 2","Id":1,"Category":"category 2"},{"Name":"Name 3","Id":2,"Category":"category 3"}]
Hope this helps someone some day!
This question is related to
android
json
arraylist
arrays
jsonobject
public void itemListToJsonConvert(ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list) {
JSONObject jResult = new JSONObject();// main object
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();// /ItemDetail jsonArray
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
JSONObject jGroup = new JSONObject();// /sub Object
try {
jGroup.put("ItemMasterID", list.get(i).get("ItemMasterID"));
jGroup.put("ID", list.get(i).get("id"));
jGroup.put("Name", list.get(i).get("name"));
jGroup.put("Category", list.get(i).get("category"));
jArray.put(jGroup);
// /itemDetail Name is JsonArray Name
jResult.put("itemDetail", jArray);
return jResult;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Use Gson library to convert ArrayList to JsonArray.
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
JsonArray myCustomArray = gson.toJsonTree(myCustomList).getAsJsonArray();
With kotlin and Gson we can do it more easily:
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0"
kotlin
file, add the following methodsimport com.google.gson.Gson import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken fun <T> Gson.convertToJsonString(t: T): String { return toJson(t).toString() } fun <T> Gson.convertToModel(jsonString: String, cls: Class<T>): T? { return try { fromJson(jsonString, cls) } catch (e: Exception) { null } } inline fun <reified T> Gson.fromJson(json: String) = this.fromJson<T>(json, object: TypeToken<T>() {}.type)
Note: Do not add declare class, just add these methods, everything will work fine.
create a reference of gson:
val gson=Gson()
To convert array to json string, call:
val jsonString=gson.convertToJsonString(arrayList)
To get array from json string, call:
val arrayList=gson.fromJson<ArrayList<YourModelClassName>>(jsonString)
To convert a model to json string, call:
val jsonString=gson.convertToJsonString(model)
To convert json string to model, call:
val model=gson.convertToModel(jsonString, YourModelClassName::class.java)
Add to your gradle:
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
Convert ArrayList
to JsonArray
JsonArray jsonElements = (JsonArray) new Gson().toJsonTree(itemsArrayList);
As somebody figures out that the OP wants to convert custom List to org.json.JSONArray
not the com.google.gson.JsonArray
,the CORRECT answer should be like this:
Gson gson = new Gson();
String listString = gson.toJson(
targetList,
new TypeToken<ArrayList<targetListItem>>() {}.getType());
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(listString);
I know its already answered, but theres a better solution here use this code :
for ( Field f : context.getFields() ) {
if ( f.getType() == String.class ) || ( f.getType() == String.class ) ) {
//DO String To JSON
}
/// And so on...
}
This way you can access variables from class without manually typing them..
Faster and better .. Hope this helps.
Cheers. :D
Source: Stackoverflow.com