[java] Dynamically adding elements to ArrayList in Groovy

I am new to Groovy and, despite reading many articles and questions about this, I am still not clear of what is going on. From what I understood so far, when you create a new array in Groovy, the underlying type is a Java ArrayList. This means that it should be resizable, you should be able to initialize it as empty and then dynamically add elements through the add method, like so:

MyType[] list = []
list.add(new MyType(...))

This compiles, however it fails at runtime: No signature of method: [LMyType;.add() is applicable for argument types: (MyType) values: [MyType@383bfa16]

What is the proper way or the proper type to do this?

This question is related to java list arraylist groovy

The answer is


What you actually created with:

MyType[] list = []

Was fixed size array (not list) with size of 0. You can create fixed size array of size for example 4 with:

MyType[] array = new MyType[4]

But there's no add method of course.

If you create list with def it's something like creating this instance with Object (You can read more about def here). And [] creates empty ArrayList in this case.

So using def list = [] you can then append new items with add() method of ArrayList

list.add(new MyType())

Or more groovy way with overloaded left shift operator:

list << new MyType() 

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