[ruby] What's the difference between equal?, eql?, ===, and ==?

I wrote a simple test for all the above.

def eq(a, b)
  puts "#{[a, '==',  b]} : #{a == b}"
  puts "#{[a, '===', b]} : #{a === b}"
  puts "#{[a, '.eql?', b]} : #{a.eql?(b)}"
  puts "#{[a, '.equal?', b]} : #{a.equal?(b)}"
end

eq("all", "all")
eq(:all, :all)
eq(Object.new, Object.new)
eq(3, 3)
eq(1, 1.0)

Examples related to ruby

Uninitialized Constant MessagesController Embed ruby within URL : Middleman Blog Titlecase all entries into a form_for text field Ruby - ignore "exit" in code Empty brackets '[]' appearing when using .where find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem bundler (>= 0.a) (Gem::GemNotFoundException) How to update Ruby Version 2.0.0 to the latest version in Mac OSX Yosemite? How to fix "Your Ruby version is 2.3.0, but your Gemfile specified 2.2.5" while server starting Is the server running on host "localhost" (::1) and accepting TCP/IP connections on port 5432? How to update Ruby with Homebrew?

Examples related to comparison

Wildcard string comparison in Javascript How to compare two JSON objects with the same elements in a different order equal? Comparing strings, c++ Char Comparison in C bash string compare to multiple correct values Comparing two hashmaps for equal values and same key sets? Comparing boxed Long values 127 and 128 Compare two files report difference in python How do I fix this "TypeError: 'str' object is not callable" error? Compare cell contents against string in Excel

Examples related to operators

What is the difference between i = i + 1 and i += 1 in a 'for' loop? Using OR operator in a jquery if statement What is <=> (the 'Spaceship' Operator) in PHP 7? What does question mark and dot operator ?. mean in C# 6.0? Boolean operators ( &&, -a, ||, -o ) in Bash PowerShell and the -contains operator How do I print the percent sign(%) in c Using the && operator in an if statement What do these operators mean (** , ^ , %, //)? How to check if div element is empty

Examples related to equality

Python if not == vs if != Comparing arrays for equality in C++ Correct way to override Equals() and GetHashCode() Determine if 2 lists have the same elements, regardless of order? equals vs Arrays.equals in Java What is the difference between == and equals() in Java? What's the difference between equal?, eql?, ===, and ==? bash string equality jQuery object equality String comparison in Python: is vs. ==