I have 2 commands and need both of them executed correctly or none of them executed. So I think I need a transaction, but I don't know how to use it correctly.
What's the problem with the following script?
BEGIN TRANSACTION [Tran1]
INSERT INTO [Test].[dbo].[T1]
([Title], [AVG])
VALUES ('Tidd130', 130), ('Tidd230', 230)
UPDATE [Test].[dbo].[T1]
SET [Title] = N'az2' ,[AVG] = 1
WHERE [dbo].[T1].[Title] = N'az'
COMMIT TRANSACTION [Tran1]
GO
The INSERT
command is executed, but the UPDATE
command has a problem.
How can I implement this to rollback both commands if any of them have an error in execution?
This question is related to
sql
sql-server
database
tsql
transactions
At the beginning of stored procedure one should put SET XACT_ABORT ON to instruct Sql Server to automatically rollback transaction in case of error. If ommited or set to OFF one needs to test @@ERROR after each statement or use TRY ... CATCH rollback block.
Easy approach:
CREATE TABLE T
(
C [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
);
SET XACT_ABORT ON -- Turns on rollback if T-SQL statement raises a run-time error.
SELECT * FROM T; -- Check before.
BEGIN TRAN
INSERT INTO T VALUES ('A');
INSERT INTO T VALUES ('B');
INSERT INTO T VALUES ('B');
INSERT INTO T VALUES ('C');
COMMIT TRAN
SELECT * FROM T; -- Check after.
DELETE T;
Source: Stackoverflow.com