[php] how to configuring a xampp web server for different root directory

The web directory is the home of all of your application's public and static files. Including images, stylesheets and JavaScript files. It is also where the front controllers live.

So the question is when i install and set up xampp my web directory is:

xampp\htdocs

and I want to set it up for:

xampp\htdocs\myproject\web

How to do it? Now when I type in my browser the address: http://localhost/
I enter xampp\htdocs directory
and I want to type in my browser the address: http://localhost/
and enter xampp\htdocs\myproject\web directory

# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted

Write above code inside following tags < Directory "c:\projects" > < / Directory > c:(you can add any directory d: e:) is drive where you have created your project folder.

Alias /projects "c:\projects"

Now you can access the pr0jects directory on your browser :

localhost/projects/

You can change the port while you open your XAMP control panel, follow the steps:

1. click on config net to the start button, and
2. select httpd.conf, a text file will open
3. check the file and file listen:80,
4. once got listen:80 replace with listen:8080 and
5. save in the same folder.

Once done that, you will be able to start your local server.

For XAMMP versions >=7.5.9-0 also change the DocumentRoot in file "/opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf" accordingly.

In case, if anyone prefers a simpler solution, especially on Linux (e.g. Ubuntu), a very easy way out is to create a symbolic link to the intended folder in the htdocs folder. For example, if I want to be able to serve files from a folder called "/home/some/projects/testserver/" and my htdocs is located in "/opt/lampp/htdocs/". Just create a symbolic link like so:

ln -s /home/some/projects/testserver /opt/lampp/htdocs/testserver

The command for symbolic link works like so: ln -s target source where,

target - The existing file/directory you would like to link TO.
source - The file/folder to be created, copying the contents of the target. The LINK itself.

For more help see ln --help Source: Create Symbolic Links in Ubuntu

And that's done. just visit http://localhost/testserver/ In fact, you don't even need to restart your server.

ok guys you are not going to believe me how easy it is, so i putted a video on YouTube to show you that [ click here ]

now , steps :

1. run your xampp control panel
2. click the button saying config
3. select apache( httpd.conf )
4. find document root
5. replace

DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">

those 2 lines || C:/xampp/htdocs == current location for root || change C:/xampp/htdocs with any location you want

6. save it DONE: start apache and go to the localhost see in action [ watch video click here ]

If you are running xampp on linux based image, to change root directory open:

/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf

Change default document root: DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs" and <Directory "/opt/lampp/htdocs"

to your folder DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/myFolder" and <Directory "/opt/lampp/htdocs/myFolder">

• Go to C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf
• Open httpd.conf
• Find tag : DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
• Edit tag to : DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/myproject/web"

• Now find tag and change it to < Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/myproject/web" >

• Restart Your Apache

You can also put in a new virtual Host entry in the

c:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd-vhosts.conf

like:

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerAdmin [email protected]
  DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/myproject/web"
  ServerName localhost
  ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
  CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

I moved my htdocs folder from C:\xampp\htdocs to D:\htdocs without editing the Apache config file (httpd.conf).

Step 1) Move C:\xampp\htdocs folder to D:\htdocs Step 2) Create a symbolic link in C:\xampp\htdocs linked to D:\htdocs using mklink command.

D:\>mklink /J C:\xampp\htdocs D:\htdocs
Junction created for C:\xampp\htdocs <<===>> D:\htdocs

D:\>

Step 3) Done!