A one-liner solution, similar to python, would be (std::set<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}).count(my_var) > 0
.
Minimal working example
int my_var = 3;
bool myVarIn = (std::set<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}).count(my_var) > 0;
std::cout << std::boolalpha << myVarIn << std::endl;
prints true
or false
dependent of the value of my_var.