dataGridView1.Columns is probably of a length less than 5. Accessing dataGridView1.Columns[4] then will be outside the list.

You can get class Name by two ways :

var className = $('.myclass').attr('class');

OR

var className = $('.myclass').prop('class');

Since I just went though a drag, I'll try to write the answer I'd have wished for two hours ago. This is for people who don't just want the copy&paste solution

First: Do you wonder why copying and pasting paths works for some people while it doesn't work for others?** The main reason, solutions differ are different python versions, 2.x or 3.x. There are actually distinct versions of virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper that work with either python 2 or 3. If you are on python 2 install like so:

sudo pip install virutalenv
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper

If you are planning to use python 3 install the related python 3 versions

sudo pip3 install virtualenv
sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper

You've successfully installed the packages for your python version and are all set, right? Well, try it. Type workon into your terminal. Your terminal will not be able to find the command (workon is a command of virtualenvwrapper). Of course it won't. Workon is an executable that will only be available to you once you load/source the file virtualenvwrapper.sh. But the official installation guide has you covered on this one, right?. Just open your .bash_profile and insert the following, it says in the documentation:

export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export PROJECT_HOME=$HOME/Devel
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

Especially the command source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh seems helpful since the command seems to load/source the desired file virtualenvwrapper.sh that contains all the commands you want to work with like workon and mkvirtualenv. But yeah, no. When following the official installation guide, you are very likely to receive the error from the initial post: mkvirtualenv: command not found. Still no command is being found and you are still frustrated. So whats the problem here? The problem is that virtualenvwrapper.sh is not were you are looking for it right now. Short reminder ... you are looking here:

source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

But there is a pretty straight forward way to finding the desired file. Just type

which virtualenvwrapper

to your terminal. This will search your PATH for the file, since it is very likely to be in some folder that is included in the PATH of your system.

If your system is very exotic, the desired file will hide outside of a PATH folder. In that case you can find the path to virtalenvwrapper.sh with the shell command find / -name virtualenvwrapper.sh

Your result may look something like this: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh Congratulations. You have found your missing file!. Now all you have to do is changing one command in your .bash_profile. Just change:

source "/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh"

to:

"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh"

Congratulations. Virtualenvwrapper does now work on your system. But you can do one more thing to enhance your solution. If you've found the file virtualenvwrapper.sh with the command which virtualenvwrapper.sh you know that it is inside of a folder of the PATH. So if you just write the filename, your file system will assume the file is inside of a PATH folder. So you you don't have to write out the full path. Just type:

source "virtualenvwrapper.sh"

Thats it. You are no longer frustrated. You have solved your problem. Hopefully.

You can try : go to edit>preferencec>type.. select type > choose text engine options select east asian. Restart photoshop. Create new peroject. Try text tool again.

(if you want to use your project created with other text engine type) copy /paste all layers to new project.

Perhaps this example could explain.

CREATE TABLE `test`(`fla` FLOAT,`flb` FLOAT,`dba` DOUBLE(10,2),`dbb` DOUBLE(10,2)); 

We have a table like this:

+-------+-------------+
| Field | Type        |
+-------+-------------+
| fla   | float       |
| flb   | float       |
| dba   | double(10,2)|
| dbb   | double(10,2)|
+-------+-------------+

For first difference, we try to insert a record with '1.2' to each field:

INSERT INTO `test` values (1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2);

The table showing like this:

SELECT * FROM `test`;

+------+------+------+------+
| fla  | flb  | dba  | dbb  |
+------+------+------+------+
|  1.2 |  1.2 | 1.20 | 1.20 |
+------+------+------+------+

See the difference?

We try to next example:

SELECT fla+flb, dba+dbb FROM `test`;

Hola! We can find the difference like this:

+--------------------+---------+
| fla+flb            | dba+dbb |
+--------------------+---------+
| 2.4000000953674316 |    2.40 |
+--------------------+---------+

you have to make you're function static like this

namespace Add_Function
{
  class Program
  {
    public static void(string[] args)
    {
       int a;
       int b;
       int c;

       Console.WriteLine("Enter value of 'a':");
       a = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

       Console.WriteLine("Enter value of 'b':");
       b = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

       //why can't I not use it this way?
       c = Add(a, b);
       Console.WriteLine("a + b = {0}", c);
    }
    public static int Add(int x, int y)
    {
        int result = x + y;
        return result;
     }
  }
}

you can do Program.Add instead of Add you also can make a new instance of Program by going like this

Program programinstance = new Program();

If you added the key-string pairs in Info.plist (see Murat's answer above ) and still getting the error, try to check if the target you're currently working on has the keys.

In my case I had 2 targets (dev and development). I added the keys in the editor, but it only works for the main target and I was testing on development target. So I had to open XCode, click on the project > Info > Add the key-pair for the development target there.

Flutter web

For me the error occurred when I run my application in "release" mode

flutter run -d chrome --release

and when I deployed the application on the Firebase hosting

firebase deploy

Solution

Since I initialized Firebase in the index.html, I had to change the implementation order of firebase and main.dart.js

<script>
  var firebaseConfig = {
  apiKey: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
  authDomain: "xxxxxxxxxxx.firebaseapp.com",
  databaseURL: "https://xxxxxxxxxx.firebaseio.com",
  projectId: "xxxxxxxxxxx",
  storageBucket: "xxxxxxxx.appspot.com",
  messagingSenderId: "xxxxxxxxxxx",
  appId: "1:xxxxxxxxxx:web:xxxxxxxxxxxxx",
  measurementId: "G-xxxxxxxxx"
  };
  // Initialize Firebase
  firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
  firebase.analytics();
</script>

//moved below firebase init
<script src="main.dart.js" type="application/javascript"></script>

As long as you override equals() on each key and value contained in the map, then m1.equals(m2) should be reliable to check for maps equality.

The same result can be obtained also by comparing toString() of each map as you suggested, but using equals() is a more intuitive approach.

May not be your specific situation, but if you store arrays in the map, may be a little tricky, because they must be compared value by value, or using Arrays.equals(). More details about this see here.

Quoting is an issue if you're running awk from the command line. You'll sometimes need to use \, e.g. to quote ", but most of the time you'll use ^:

w:\srv>dir | grep ".txt" | awk "{ printf(\"echo %s@%s ^> %s.tstamp^\n\", $1, $2, $4); }"
echo 2014-09-07@22:21 > requirements-dev.txt.tstamp
echo 2014-11-28@18:14 > syncspec.txt.tstamp

OK so I created a static async method. That disabled the control that launches the action and changes the application cursor. It runs the action as a task and waits for to finish. Control returns to the caller while it waits. So the application remains responsive, even while the busy icon spins.

async public static void LengthyOperation(Control control, Action action)
{
    try
    {
        control.Enabled = false;
        Application.UseWaitCursor = true;
        Task doWork = new Task(() => action(), TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
        Log.Info("Task Start");
        doWork.Start();
        Log.Info("Before Await");
        await doWork;
        Log.Info("After await");
    }
    finally
    {
        Log.Info("Finally");
        Application.UseWaitCursor = false;
        control.Enabled = true;
    }

Here's the code form the main form

    private void btnSleep_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var control = sender as Control;
        if (control != null)
        {
            Log.Info("Launching lengthy operation...");
            CursorWait.LengthyOperation(control, () => DummyAction());
            Log.Info("...Lengthy operation launched.");
        }

    }

    private void DummyAction()
    {
        try
        {
            var _log = NLog.LogManager.GetLogger("TmpLogger");
            _log.Info("Action - Sleep");
            TimeSpan sleep = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 16);
            Thread.Sleep(sleep);
            _log.Info("Action - Wakeup");
        }
        finally
        {
        }
    }

I had to use a separate logger for the dummy action (I am using Nlog) and my main logger is writing to the UI (a rich text box). I wasn't able to get the busy cursor show only when over a particular container on the form (but I didn't try very hard.) All controls have a UseWaitCursor property, but it doesn't seem have any effect on the controls I tried (maybe because they weren't on top?)

Here's the main log, which shows things happening in the order we expect:

16:51:33.1064 Launching lengthy operation...
16:51:33.1215 Task Start
16:51:33.1215 Before Await
16:51:33.1215 ...Lengthy operation launched.
16:51:49.1276 After await
16:51:49.1537 Finally

It's ES6 Spread_operator and Destructuring_assignment.

<div {...this.props}>
  Content Here
</div>

It's equal to Class Component

const person = {
    name: "xgqfrms",
    age: 23,
    country: "China"
};

class TestDemo extends React.Component {
    render() {
        const {name, age, country} = {...this.props};
        // const {name, age, country} = this.props;
        return (
          <div>
              <h3> Person Information: </h3>
              <ul>
                <li>name={name}</li>
                <li>age={age}</li>
                <li>country={country}</li>
              </ul>
          </div>
        );
    }
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <TestDemo {...person}/>
    , mountNode
);

or Function component

const props = {
    name: "xgqfrms",
    age: 23,
    country: "China"
};

const Test = (props) => {
  return(
    <div
        name={props.name}
        age={props.age}
        country={props.country}>
        Content Here
        <ul>
          <li>name={props.name}</li>
          <li>age={props.age}</li>
          <li>country={props.country}</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(
    <div>
        <Test {...props}/>
        <hr/>
        <Test 
            name={props.name}
            age={props.age}
            country={props.country}
        />
    </div>
    , mountNode
);

refs

• https://babeljs.io/docs/plugins/transform-object-rest-spread/

• https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/components-and-props.html

I sometimes use "yield" like this:

def add_to_http
   "http://#{yield}"
end

puts add_to_http { "www.example.com" }
puts add_to_http { "www.victim.com"}

Why not use .style of the DOM element? It's an object which contains members such as width and backgroundColor.

In cmd when you use > or >> the output will be only written on the file. Is it possible to see the output in the cmd windows and also save it in a file. Something similar if you use teraterm, when you can start saving all the log in a file meanwhile you use the console and view it (only for ssh, telnet and serial).

Use the ToString() method - standard and custom numeric format strings. Have a look at the MSDN article How to: Pad a Number with Leading Zeros.

string text = no.ToString("0000");

1st way is to use props

<Row id = "someRandomID">

Wherein, in the Definition, you may just go

const Row = props  => {
 div id = {props.id}
}

The same could be done with class, replacing id with className in the above example.

You might as well use react-html-id, that is an npm package. This is an npm package that allows you to use unique html IDs for components without any dependencies on other libraries.

Ref: react-html-id

Peace.

As others have mentioned, there is no official Go construct for this. The closest I can imagine would be a function that returns a slice. In this way, you can guarantee that no one will manipulate the elements of the original slice (as it is "hard-coded" into the array).

I have shortened your slice to make it...shorter...:

func GetLetterGoodness() []float32 {
    return []float32 { .0817,.0149,.0278,.0425,.1270,.0223 }
}

Ok, If all you need to do is associate the already existing image file path with the ImageField, then this solution may be helpfull:

from django.core.files.base import ContentFile

with open('/path/to/already/existing/file') as f:
  data = f.read()

# obj.image is the ImageField
obj.image.save('imgfilename.jpg', ContentFile(data))

Well, if be earnest, the already existing image file will not be associated with the ImageField, but the copy of this file will be created in upload_to dir as 'imgfilename.jpg' and will be associated with the ImageField.

You should add the ngDefaultControl attribute to your input like this:

<md-input
    [(ngModel)]="recipient"
    name="recipient"
    placeholder="Name"
    class="col-sm-4"
    (blur)="addRecipient(recipient)"
    ngDefaultControl>
</md-input>

Taken from comments in this post:

angular2 rc.5 custom input, No value accessor for form control with unspecified name

Note: For later versions of @angular/material:

Nowadays you should instead write:

<md-input-container>
    <input
        mdInput
        [(ngModel)]="recipient"
        name="recipient"
        placeholder="Name"
        (blur)="addRecipient(recipient)">
</md-input-container>

See https://material.angular.io/components/input/overview

Anyone who is wondering how to get the image extension then you can try split method of string on image url:

str_arr = str(img_url).split('.')
img_ext = '.' + str_arr[3] #www.bigbasket.com/patanjali-atta.jpg (jpg is after 3rd dot so)
img_data = requests.get(img_url).content
with open(img_name + img_ext, 'wb') as handler:
    handler.write(img_data)

"Then" is a command in bash, thus it needs a ";" or a newline before it.

#!/bin/bash
echo "start\n"
for f in *.jpg
do
  fname=$(basename "$f")
  echo "fname is $fname\n"
  fname="${filename%.*}"
  echo "fname is $fname\n"
  if [$[fname%2] -eq 1 ]
  then
    echo "removing $fname\n"
    rm $f
  fi
done

The selected answer is clever and tricky. Here's how I did it:

LoginActivity is the root activity of the task, set android:noHistory="true" to it in Manifest.xml; Say you want to logout from SettingsActivity, you can do it as below:

    Intent i = new Intent(SettingsActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
    i.addFlags(IntentCompat.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
            | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    startActivity(i);

It's called a shebang, and tells the parent shell which interpreter should be used to execute the script.

#!/bin/sh <--------- bourne shell compatible script
#!/usr/bin/perl  <-- perl script
#!/usr/bin/php  <--- php script
#!/bin/false <------ do-nothing script, because false returns immediately anyways.

Most scripting languages tend to interpret a line starting with # as comment and will ignore the following !/usr/bin/whatever portion, which might otherwise cause a syntax error in the interpreted language.

Since I don't have enough reputation points to comment on Bruno Shine's answer, I'll add this note as a new answer.

KBPublisher 2.0 is still available on Sourceforge: http://sourceforge.net/projects/kbpublisher/

The project hasn't been updated for years. I've been running it since v1.9 or something, and it works fine.

The git blame command is used to examine the contents of a file line by line and see when each line was last modified and who the author of the modifications was.

If there was a bug in code,use it to identify who cased it,then you can blame him. Git blame is get blame(d).

If you need to know history of one line code,use git log -S"code here", simpler than git blame.

git log vs git blame

I had the best luck combining two of the answers above. Navigate to the site in Chrome, then find the request on the Network tab of DevTools. Right click the request and Copy, but Copy as fetch instead of cURL. You can paste the fetch code directly into the DevTools console and edit it, instead of using the command line.

df2 <- data.frame(apply(df1, 2, function(x) as.numeric(as.character(x))))

Initialize empty frame with column names

import pandas as pd

col_names =  ['A', 'B', 'C']
my_df  = pd.DataFrame(columns = col_names)
my_df

Add a new record to a frame

my_df.loc[len(my_df)] = [2, 4, 5]

You also might want to pass a dictionary:

my_dic = {'A':2, 'B':4, 'C':5}
my_df.loc[len(my_df)] = my_dic 

Append another frame to your existing frame

col_names =  ['A', 'B', 'C']
my_df2  = pd.DataFrame(columns = col_names)
my_df = my_df.append(my_df2)

Performance considerations

If you are adding rows inside a loop consider performance issues. For around the first 1000 records "my_df.loc" performance is better, but it gradually becomes slower by increasing the number of records in the loop.

If you plan to do thins inside a big loop (say 10M? records or so), you are better off using a mixture of these two; fill a dataframe with iloc until the size gets around 1000, then append it to the original dataframe, and empty the temp dataframe. This would boost your performance by around 10 times.

The documentation makes indeed a difference between the purpose

An informative annotation type used to indicate that an interface type declaration is intended to be a functional interface as defined by the Java Language Specification.

and the use case

Note that instances of functional interfaces can be created with lambda expressions, method references, or constructor references.

whose wording does not preclude other use cases in general. Since the primary purpose is to indicate a functional interface, your actual question boils down to “Are there other use cases for functional interfaces other than lambda expressions and method/constructor references?”

Since functional interface is a Java language construct defined by the Java Language Specification, only that specification can answer that question:

JLS §9.8. Functional Interfaces:

…

In addition to the usual process of creating an interface instance by declaring and instantiating a class (§15.9), instances of functional interfaces can be created with method reference expressions and lambda expressions (§15.13, §15.27).

So the Java Language Specification doesn’t say otherwise, the only use case mentioned in that section is that of creating interface instances with method reference expressions and lambda expressions. (This includes constructor references as they are noted as one form of method reference expression in the specification).

So in one sentence, no, there is no other use case for it in Java 8.

String TitleCaseString(String s)
{
    if (s == null || s.Length == 0) return s;

    string[] splits = s.Split(' ');

    for (int i = 0; i < splits.Length; i++)
    {
        switch (splits[i].Length)
        {
            case 1:
                break;

            default:
                splits[i] = Char.ToUpper(splits[i][0]) + splits[i].Substring(1);
                break;
        }
    }

    return String.Join(" ", splits);
}

According to the IEEE standards, float is a 32 bit representation of a real number while double is a 64 bit representation.

In Java programs we normally mostly see the use of double data type. It's just to avoid overflows as the range of numbers that can be accommodated using the double data type is more that the range when float is used.

Also when high precision is required, the use of double is encouraged. Few library methods that were implemented a long time ago still requires the use of float data type as a must (that is only because it was implemented using float, nothing else!).

But if you are certain that your program requires small numbers and an overflow won't occur with your use of float, then the use of float will largely improve your space complexity as floats require half the memory as required by double.

Use EchoX.EXE from the terrific "Shell Scripting Toolkit" by Bill Stewart
How to suppress the linefeed in a Windows Cmd script:

@Echo Off
Rem Print three Echos in one line of output
EchoX -n "Part 1 - "
EchoX -n "Part 2 - "
EchoX    "Part 3"
Rem

gives:

Part 1 - Part 2 - Part 3
{empty line}
d:\Prompt>

The help for this usage is:

Usage: echox [-n] message
  -n       Do not skip to the next line.
  message  The text to be displayed.

The utility is smaller than 48K, and should live in your Path. More things it can do:
- print text without moving to the next line
- print text justified to the left, center, or right, within a certain width
- print text with Tabs, Linefeeds, and Returns
- print text in foreground and background colors

The Toolkit includes twelve more great scripting tricks.
The download page also hosts three other useful tool packages.

This is the example given for multiple constructors in Programming in HTML5 with JavaScript and CSS3 - Exam Ref.

function Book() {
    //just creates an empty book.
}


function Book(title, length, author) {
    this.title = title;
    this.Length = length;
    this.author = author;
}

Book.prototype = {
    ISBN: "",
    Length: -1,
    genre: "",
    covering: "",
    author: "",
    currentPage: 0,
    title: "",

    flipTo: function FlipToAPage(pNum) {
        this.currentPage = pNum;
    },

    turnPageForward: function turnForward() {
        this.flipTo(this.currentPage++);
    },

    turnPageBackward: function turnBackward() {
        this.flipTo(this.currentPage--);
    }
};

var books = new Array(new Book(), new Book("First Edition", 350, "Random"));

barplot(data)

barplot(data, yaxp=c(0, max(data), 5))

yaxp=c(minY-axis, maxY-axis, Interval)

For your first code, you can use a short alteration of the answer given by @ShankarDamodaran using in_array():

if ( !in_array($some_variable, array('uk','in'), true ) ) {

or even shorter with [] notation available since php 5.4 as pointed out by @Forty in the comments

if ( !in_array($some_variable, ['uk','in'], true ) ) {

is the same as:

if ( $some_variable !== 'uk' && $some_variable !== 'in' ) {

... but shorter. Especially if you compare more than just 'uk' and 'in'. I do not use an additional variable (Shankar used $os) but instead define the array in the if statement. Some might find that dirty, i find it quick and neat :D

The problem with your second code is that it can easily be exchanged with just TRUE since:

if (true) {

equals

if ( $some_variable !== 'uk' || $some_variable !== 'in' ) {

You are asking if the value of a string is not A or Not B. If it is A, it is definitely not also B and if it is B it is definitely not A. And if it is C or literally anything else, it is also not A and not B. So that statement always (not taking into account schrödingers law here) returns true.

Same problem for me with PHPStorm

Finally I solved doing the following:

• Remove .idea/ directory
• Move .gitignore to the same level will be the new generated .idea/

• Write the files you need to be ignored, and .idea/ too. To be sure it will be ignored I put the following:

  • .idea/
  • .idea
  • .idea/*

I don't know why works this way, maybe .gitignore need to be at the same level of .idea to can be ignored this directory.

Many of the Python 2 implementations here will fail if there is no controlling terminal when you call this script. You can check sys.stdout.isatty() to determine if this is in fact a terminal, but that will exclude a bunch of cases, so I believe the most pythonic way to figure out the terminal size is to use the builtin curses package.

import curses
w = curses.initscr()
height, width = w.getmaxyx()

jQuery.load()

$('#summary').load('ajax.php', function() {
  alert('Loaded.');
});

I just noticed that if you do:

monthCalendar1.SelectionRange.Start.ToShortDateString() 

you will get only the date (e.g. 1/25/2014) from a MonthCalendar control.

It's opposite to:

monthCalendar1.SelectionRange.Start.ToString()

//The OUTPUT will be (e.g. 1/25/2014 12:00:00 AM)

Because these MonthCalendar properties are of type DateTime. See the msdn and the methods available to convert to a String representation. Also this may help to convert from a String to a DateTime object where applicable.

This is my solution in java 8:

 public static Boolean isValidCity(String cityCode) {
        return Arrays.stream(CITY_ENUM.values())
                .map(CITY_ENUM::getCityCode)
                .anyMatch(cityCode::equals);
 }

One of the problems that can cause this is when you forget to put the / character in the WebServlet annotation @WebServlet("/example") @WebServlet("example") I hope it works, it worked for me.

sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=1
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1

This is showing some path issue:

pip install graphviz

So this worked for me:

sudo apt-get install graphviz

The modern way (as of 2020) to add entries to a multimap (a map of lists) in Java is:

map.computeIfAbsent("apple", k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(2);
map.computeIfAbsent("apple", k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(3);

According to Map.computeIfAbsent docs:

If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null.

Returns: the current (existing or computed) value associated with the specified key, or null if the computed value is null

The most idiomatic way to iterate a map of lists is using Map.forEach and Iterable.forEach:

map.forEach((k, l) -> l.forEach(v -> /* use k and v here */));

Or, as shown in other answers, a traditional for loop:

for (Map.Entry<String, List<Integer>> e : map.entrySet()) {
    String k = e.getKey();
    for (Integer v : e.getValue()) {
        /* use k and v here */
    }
}

In the detached window (Tool Options), the name of the view (Paintbrush) is a grab-bar.

Put your cursor over the grab-bar, click and drag it to the dock area in the main window in order to reattach it to the main window.

Writing code for radioactive environments is not really any different than writing code for any mission-critical application.

In addition to what has already been mentioned, here are some miscellaneous tips:

• Use everyday "bread & butter" safety measures that should be present on any semi-professional embedded system: internal watchdog, internal low-voltage detect, internal clock monitor. These things shouldn't even need to be mentioned in the year 2016 and they are standard on pretty much every modern microcontroller.

• If you have a safety and/or automotive-oriented MCU, it will have certain watchdog features, such as a given time window, inside which you need to refresh the watchdog. This is preferred if you have a mission-critical real-time system.

• In general, use a MCU suitable for these kind of systems, and not some generic mainstream fluff you received in a packet of corn flakes. Almost every MCU manufacturer nowadays have specialized MCUs designed for safety applications (TI, Freescale, Renesas, ST, Infineon etc etc). These have lots of built-in safety features, including lock-step cores: meaning that there are 2 CPU cores executing the same code, and they must agree with each other.

• IMPORTANT: You must ensure the integrity of internal MCU registers. All control & status registers of hardware peripherals that are writeable may be located in RAM memory, and are therefore vulnerable.

  To protect yourself against register corruptions, preferably pick a microcontroller with built-in "write-once" features of registers. In addition, you need to store default values of all hardware registers in NVM and copy-down those values to your registers at regular intervals. You can ensure the integrity of important variables in the same manner.

  Note: always use defensive programming. Meaning that you have to setup all registers in the MCU and not just the ones used by the application. You don't want some random hardware peripheral to suddenly wake up.

• There are all kinds of methods to check for errors in RAM or NVM: checksums, "walking patterns", software ECC etc etc. The best solution nowadays is to not use any of these, but to use a MCU with built-in ECC and similar checks. Because doing this in software is complex, and the error check in itself could therefore introduce bugs and unexpected problems.

• Use redundancy. You could store both volatile and non-volatile memory in two identical "mirror" segments, that must always be equivalent. Each segment could have a CRC checksum attached.

• Avoid using external memories outside the MCU.

• Implement a default interrupt service routine / default exception handler for all possible interrupts/exceptions. Even the ones you are not using. The default routine should do nothing except shutting off its own interrupt source.

• Understand and embrace the concept of defensive programming. This means that your program needs to handle all possible cases, even those that cannot occur in theory. Examples.

  High quality mission-critical firmware detects as many errors as possible, and then handles or ignores them in a safe manner.

• Never write programs that rely on poorly-specified behavior. It is likely that such behavior might change drastically with unexpected hardware changes caused by radiation or EMI. The best way to ensure that your program is free from such crap is to use a coding standard like MISRA, together with a static analyser tool. This will also help with defensive programming and with weeding out bugs (why would you not want to detect bugs in any kind of application?).

• IMPORTANT: Don't implement any reliance of the default values of static storage duration variables. That is, don't trust the default contents of the .data or .bss. There could be any amount of time between the point of initialization to the point where the variable is actually used, there could have been plenty of time for the RAM to get corrupted. Instead, write the program so that all such variables are set from NVM in run-time, just before the time when such a variable is used for the first time.

  In practice this means that if a variable is declared at file scope or as static, you should never use = to initialize it (or you could, but it is pointless, because you cannot rely on the value anyhow). Always set it in run-time, just before use. If it is possible to repeatedly update such variables from NVM, then do so.

  Similarly in C++, don't rely on constructors for static storage duration variables. Have the constructor(s) call a public "set-up" routine, which you can also call later on in run-time, straight from the caller application.

  If possible, remove the "copy-down" start-up code that initializes .data and .bss (and calls C++ constructors) entirely, so that you get linker errors if you write code relying on such. Many compilers have the option to skip this, usually called "minimal/fast start-up" or similar.

  This means that any external libraries have to be checked so that they don't contain any such reliance.

• Implement and define a safe state for the program, to where you will revert in case of critical errors.

• Implementing an error report/error log system is always helpful.

    species = {'HI': {'1': (1215.671, 0.41600000000000004),
  '10': (919.351, 0.0012),
  '1025': (1025.722, 0.0791),
  '11': (918.129, 0.0009199999999999999),
  '12': (917.181, 0.000723),
  '1215': (1215.671, 0.41600000000000004),
  '13': (916.429, 0.0005769999999999999),
  '14': (915.824, 0.000468),
  '15': (915.329, 0.00038500000000000003),
 'CII': {'1036': (1036.3367, 0.11900000000000001), '1334': (1334.532, 0.129)}}

The following code will make a copy of dict species and delete items which are not in trans_HI

trans_HI=['1025','1215']
for transition in species['HI'].copy().keys():
    if transition not in trans_HI:
        species['HI'].pop(transition)

Suppose you have text field and submit button,

<input type="text" id="text-field" />
<input type="submit" class="btn" value="Submit"/>

Disabling:

To disable any button, for example, submit button you just need to add disabled attribute as,

$('input[type="submit"]').attr('disabled','disabled');

After executing above line, your submit button html tag would look like this:

<input type="submit" class="btn" value="Submit" disabled/>

Notice the 'disabled' attribute has added.

Enabling:

For enabling button, such as when you have some text in text field. You will need to remove the disable attribute to enable button as,

 if ($('#text-field').val() != '') {
     $('input[type="submit"]').removeAttr('disabled');
 }

Now the above code will remove the 'disabled' attribute.

Let's go straight to your question.

Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?

The source code is located at Python/bltinmodule.c

To find the source code in the GitHub repository go here. You can see that all in-built functions start with builtin_<name_of_function>, for instance, sorted() is implemented in builtin_sorted.

For your pleasure I'll post the implementation of sorted():

builtin_sorted(PyObject *self, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames)
{
    PyObject *newlist, *v, *seq, *callable;

    /* Keyword arguments are passed through list.sort() which will check
       them. */
    if (!_PyArg_UnpackStack(args, nargs, "sorted", 1, 1, &seq))
        return NULL;

    newlist = PySequence_List(seq);
    if (newlist == NULL)
        return NULL;

    callable = _PyObject_GetAttrId(newlist, &PyId_sort);
    if (callable == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(newlist);
        return NULL;
    }

    assert(nargs >= 1);
    v = _PyObject_FastCallKeywords(callable, args + 1, nargs - 1, kwnames);
    Py_DECREF(callable);
    if (v == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(newlist);
        return NULL;
    }
    Py_DECREF(v);
    return newlist;
}

As you may have noticed, that's not Python code, but C code.

document.getElementById('youridhere').click()

I also experienced the same thing. I found out that my favicon.ico had not been processed as a legitimate shortcut icon. I understand that favicons must be scaled to 16x16 and follow the Microsoft Icon format.

You simply need to make cab a string:

cab = '6176'

As the error message states, you cannot do <int> in <string>:

>>> 1 in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not int
>>> 

because integers and strings are two totally different things and Python does not embrace implicit type conversion ("Explicit is better than implicit.").

In fact, Python only allows you to use the in operator with a right operand of type string if the left operand is also of type string:

>>> '1' in '123'  # Works!
True
>>>
>>> [] in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not list
>>>
>>> 1.0 in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not float
>>>
>>> {} in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not dict
>>>

For Oracle SQL Developer I was able to calculate the difference in years using the below line of SQL. This was to get Years that were within 0 to 10 years difference. You can do a case like shown in some of the other responses to handle your ifs as well. Happy Coding!

TRUNC((MONTHS_BETWEEN(<DATE_ONE>, <DATE_TWO>) * 31) / 365) > 0 and TRUNC((MONTHS_BETWEEN(<DATE_ONE>, <DATE_TWO>) * 31) / 365) < 10

A php file is run whenever you access it via an HTTP request be it GET,POST, PUT.

You can use JQuery/Ajax to send a request on a button click, or even just change the URL of the browser to navigate to the php address.

Depending on the data sent in the POST/GET you can have a switch statement running a different function.

Specifying Function via GET

You can utilize the code here: How to call PHP function from string stored in a Variable along with a switch statement to automatically call the appropriate function depending on data sent.

So on PHP side you can have something like this:

<?php

//see http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func-array.php how to use extensively
if(isset($_GET['runFunction']) && function_exists($_GET['runFunction']))
call_user_func($_GET['runFunction']);
else
echo "Function not found or wrong input";

function test()
{
echo("test");
}

function hello()
{
echo("hello");
}

?>

and you can make the simplest get request using the address bar as testing:

http://127.0.0.1/test.php?runFunction=hellodddddd

results in:

Function not found or wrong input

http://127.0.0.1/test.php?runFunction=hello

results in:

hello

Sending the Data

GET Request via JQuery

See: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.get/

$.get("test.cgi", { name: "John"})
.done(function(data) {
  alert("Data Loaded: " + data);
});

POST Request via JQuery

See: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.post/

$.post("test.php", { name: "John"} );

GET Request via Javascript location

See: http://www.javascripter.net/faq/buttonli.htm

<input type=button 
value="insert button text here"
onClick="self.location='Your_URL_here.php?name=hello'">

Reading the Data (PHP)

See PHP Turotial for reading post and get: http://www.tizag.com/phpT/postget.php

Useful Links

http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func.php http://php.net/manual/en/function.function-exists.php

If I remember correctly, you'll need to set the netbeans_jdkhome property in your netbeans config file. Should be in your etc/netbeans.conf file.

Re: craigts's response, for anyone having trouble with using either False or None parameters for index_col, such as in cases where you're trying to get rid of a range index, you can instead use an integer to specify the column you want to use as the index. For example:

df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', index_col=0)

The above will set the first column as the index (and not add a range index in my "common case").

Update

Given the popularity of this answer, I thought i'd add some context/ a demo:

# Setting up the dummy data
In [1]: df = pd.DataFrame({"A":[1, 2, 3], "B":[4, 5, 6]})

In [2]: df
Out[2]:
   A  B
0  1  4
1  2  5
2  3  6

In [3]: df.to_csv('file.csv', index=None)
File[3]:
A  B
1  4
2  5
3  6

Reading without index_col or with None/False will all result in a range index:

In [4]: pd.read_csv('file.csv')
Out[4]:
   A  B
0  1  4
1  2  5
2  3  6

# Note that this is the default behavior, so the same as In [4]
In [5]: pd.read_csv('file.csv', index_col=None)
Out[5]:
   A  B
0  1  4
1  2  5
2  3  6

In [6]: pd.read_csv('file.csv', index_col=False)
Out[6]:
   A  B
0  1  4
1  2  5
2  3  6

However, if we specify that "A" (the 0th column) is actually the index, we can avoid the range index:

In [7]: pd.read_csv('file.csv', index_col=0)
Out[7]:
   B
A
1  4
2  5
3  6

You are running the Command Prompt as an admin. You have only defined PYTHON for your user. You need to define it in the bottom "System variables" section.

Also, you should only point the variable to the folder, not directly to the executable.

If you want to combine this with *args you have to keep *args and **kwargs at the end of the definition.

So:

def method(foo, bar=None, *args, **kwargs):
    do_something_with(foo, bar)
    some_other_function(*args, **kwargs)

To use internal storage for the application, you don't need permission, but you may need to use: File directory = getApplication().getCacheDir(); to get the allowed directory for the app.

Or:
getCashDir(); <-- should work
context.getCashDir(); (if in a broadcast receiver)
getDataDir(); <--Api 24

This error is definite mismatch between the data that is advertised in the HTTP Headers and the data transferred over the wire.

It could come from the following:

1. Server: If a server has a bug with certain modules that changes the content but don't update the content-length in the header or just doesn't work properly. It was the case for the Node HTTP Proxy at some point (see here)

2. Proxy: Any proxy between you and your server could be modifying the request and not update the content-length header.

As far as I know, I haven't see those problem in IIS but mostly with custom written code.

Let me know if that helps.

With closure:

   class TextFieldWithClosure: UITextField {
    var targetAction: (() -> Void)? {
        didSet {
            self.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.targetSelector), for: .editingChanged)
        }
    }

    func targetSelector() {
        self.targetAction?()
    }
    }

and using

textField.targetAction? = {
 // will fire on text changed
 }

In a comment on @paxdiablo's answer, you asked:

"So basically, is it better to use Double than Float?"

That is a complicated question. I will deal with it in two parts

Deciding between double versus float

On the one hand, a double occupies 8 bytes versus 4 bytes for a float. If you have many of them, this may be significant, though it may also have no impact. (Consider the case where the values are in fields or local variables on a 64bit machine, and the JVM aligns them on 64 bit boundaries.) Additionally, floating point arithmetic with double values is typically slower than with float values ... though once again this is hardware dependent.

On the other hand, a double can represent larger (and smaller) numbers than a float and can represent them with more than twice the precision. For the details, refer to Wikipedia.

The tricky question is knowing whether you actually need the extra range and precision of a double. In some cases it is obvious that you need it. In others it is not so obvious. For instance if you are doing calculations such as inverting a matrix or calculating a standard deviation, the extra precision may be critical. On the other hand, in some cases not even double is going to give you enough precision. (And beware of the trap of expecting float and double to give you an exact representation. They won't and they can't!)

There is a branch of mathematics called Numerical Analysis that deals with the effects of rounding error, etc in practical numerical calculations. It used to be a standard part of computer science courses ... back in the 1970's.

Deciding between Double versus Float

For the Double versus Float case, the issues of precision and range are the same as for double versus float, but the relative performance measures will be slightly different.

• A Double (on a 32 bit machine) typically takes 16 bytes + 4 bytes for the reference, compared with 12 + 4 bytes for a Float. Compare this to 8 bytes versus 4 bytes for the double versus float case. So the ratio is 5 to 4 versus 2 to 1.

• Arithmetic involving Double and Float typically involves dereferencing the pointer and creating a new object to hold the result (depending on the circumstances). These extra overheads also affect the ratios in favor of the Double case.

Correctness

Having said all that, the most important thing is correctness, and this typically means getting the most accurate answer. And even if accuracy is not critical, it is usually not wrong to be "too accurate". So, the simple "rule of thumb" is to use double in preference to float, UNLESS there is an overriding performance requirement, AND you have solid evidence that using float will make a difference with respect to that requirement.

Resizing images in a canvas element is generally bad idea since it uses the cheapest box interpolation. The resulting image noticeable degrades in quality. I'd recommend using http://nodeca.github.io/pica/demo/ which can perform Lanczos transformation instead. The demo page above shows difference between canvas and Lanczos approaches.

It also uses web workers for resizing images in parallel. There is also WEBGL implementation.

There are some online image resizers that use pica for doing the job, like https://myimageresizer.com

Use of folloing command is depreciated

hadoop job -list
hadoop job -kill $jobId

consider using

mapred job -list
mapred job -kill $jobId

The Groovy script you provided is formatting the first line as a blank line in the resultant script. The shebang, telling the script to run with /bin/bash instead of /bin/sh, needs to be on the first line of the file or it will be ignored.

So instead, you should format your Groovy like this:

stage('Setting the variables values') {
    steps {
         sh '''#!/bin/bash
                 echo "hello world" 
         '''
    }
}

And it will execute with /bin/bash.

Use

Model.created_at.strftime("%FT%T")

where,

%F - The ISO 8601 date format (%Y-%m-%d)
%T - 24-hour time (%H:%M:%S)

Following are some of the frequently used useful list of Date and Time formats that you could specify in strftime method:

Date (Year, Month, Day):
  %Y - Year with century (can be negative, 4 digits at least)
          -0001, 0000, 1995, 2009, 14292, etc.
  %C - year / 100 (round down.  20 in 2009)
  %y - year % 100 (00..99)

  %m - Month of the year, zero-padded (01..12)
          %_m  blank-padded ( 1..12)
          %-m  no-padded (1..12)
  %B - The full month name (``January'')
          %^B  uppercased (``JANUARY'')
  %b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'')
          %^b  uppercased (``JAN'')
  %h - Equivalent to %b

  %d - Day of the month, zero-padded (01..31)
          %-d  no-padded (1..31)
  %e - Day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31)

  %j - Day of the year (001..366)

Time (Hour, Minute, Second, Subsecond):
  %H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, zero-padded (00..23)
  %k - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, blank-padded ( 0..23)
  %I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, zero-padded (01..12)
  %l - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, blank-padded ( 1..12)
  %P - Meridian indicator, lowercase (``am'' or ``pm'')
  %p - Meridian indicator, uppercase (``AM'' or ``PM'')

  %M - Minute of the hour (00..59)

  %S - Second of the minute (00..59)

  %L - Millisecond of the second (000..999)
  %N - Fractional seconds digits, default is 9 digits (nanosecond)
          %3N  millisecond (3 digits)
          %6N  microsecond (6 digits)
          %9N  nanosecond (9 digits)
          %12N picosecond (12 digits)

For the complete list of formats for strftime method please visit APIDock

There are many answers here that suggest a variety of techniques. But when presenting numbers in the UI, you invariably want to use a NumberFormatter so that the results are properly formatted, rounded, and localized:

let value = 10000.5

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.numberStyle = .decimal

guard let string = formatter.string(for: value) else { return }
print(string) // 10,000.5

If you want fixed number of decimal places, e.g. for currency values

let value = 10000.5

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
formatter.minimumFractionDigits = 2

guard let string = formatter.string(for: value) else { return }
print(string) // 10,000.50

But the beauty of this approach, is that it will be properly localized, resulting in 10,000.50 in the US but 10.000,50 in Germany. Different locales have different preferred formats for numbers, and we should let NumberFormatter use the format preferred by the end user when presenting numeric values within the UI.

Needless to say, while NumberFormatter is essential when preparing string representations within the UI, it should not be used if writing numeric values as strings for persistent storage, interface with web services, etc.

You have 2 choices as far as I know:

1. Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader, which knows the Office 2003 binary format
2. PHPExcel, which knows both Office 2003 as well as Excel 2007 (XML). (Follow the link, and you'll see they upgraded this library to PHPSpreadSheet)

PHPExcel uses Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader for the Office 2003 format.

Update: I once had to read some Excel files but I used the Office 2003 XML format in order to read them and told the people that were using the application to save and upload only that type of Excel file.

You don't need a batch file, just do this from powershell :

powershell -C "gci | % {rni $_.Name ($_.Name -replace 'Vacation2010', 'December')}"

This exception only happens if you are parsing an empty String/empty byte array.

below is a snippet on how to reproduce it:

String xml = ""; // <-- deliberately an empty string.
ByteArrayInputStream xmlStream = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());
Unmarshaller u = JAXBContext.newInstance(...)
u.setSchema(...);
u.unmarshal( xmlStream ); // <-- here it will fail

The following piece of code allows us to get the status of the network on our Android device

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            TextView mtv=findViewById(R.id.textv);
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager=
                  (ConnectivityManager) this.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if(((Network)connectivityManager.getActiveNetwork())!=null)
                    mtv.setText("true");
                else
                    mtv.setText("fasle");
            }
        }
    }

From the PHP manual:

• __set() is run when writing data to inaccessible properties.
• __get() is utilized for reading data from inaccessible properties.

This is only called on reading/writing inaccessible properties. Your property however is public, which means it is accessible. Changing the access modifier to protected solves the issue.

I'm not sure there is point in such conversion (yes, many do it, but mostly to force a square peg through round hole) -- there is structural impedance mismatch, and conversion is lossy. So I would recommend against such format-to-format transformations.

But if you do it, first convert from json to object, then from object to xml (and vice versa for reverse direction). Doing direct transformation leads to ugly output, loss of information, or possibly both.

For a field named isCurrent, the correct getter / setter naming is setCurrent() / isCurrent() (at least that's what Eclipse thinks), which is highly confusing and can be traced back to the main problem:

Your field should not be called isCurrent in the first place. Is is a verb and verbs are inappropriate to represent an Object's state. Use an adjective instead, and suddenly your getter / setter names will make more sense:

private boolean current;

public boolean isCurrent(){
    return current;
}

public void setCurrent(final boolean current){
    this.current = current;
}

Improving on @deepakssn answer. There is a possibility that you want the data to load a bit before we actually scroll to the bottom.

var scrollLoad = true;
$(window).scroll(function(){
 if (scrollLoad && ($(document).height() - $(window).height())-$(window).scrollTop()<=800){
    // fetch data when we are 800px above the document end
    scrollLoad = false;
   }
  });

[var scrollLoad] is used to block the call until one new data is appended.

Hope this helps.

When you want to have cross component interaction, then you need to know what are @Input , @Output , EventEmitter and Subjects.

If the relation between components is parent- child or vice versa we use @input & @output with event emitter..

@output emits an event and you need to emit using event emitter.

If it's not parent child relationship.. then you have to use subjects or through a common service.

For those of you out there that are encountering this, use the time.RFC3339 versus the string constant of "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z". And here is the reason why:

regDate := "2007-10-09T22:50:01.23Z"

layout1 := "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z"
t1, err := time.Parse(layout1, regDate)

if err != nil {
    fmt.Println("Static format doesn't work")
} else {
    fmt.Println(t1)
}

layout2 := time.RFC3339
t2, err := time.Parse(layout2, regDate)

if err != nil {
    fmt.Println("RFC format doesn't work") // You shouldn't see this at all
} else {
    fmt.Println(t2)
}

This will produce the following result:

Static format doesn't work
2007-10-09 22:50:01.23 +0000 UTC

Here is the Playground Link

Might not be relevent, but I was able to run code on a derived object given its base. It's definitely more hacky than I'd like, but it works:

public static T Cast<T>(object obj)
{
    return (T)obj;
}

...

//Invoke parent object's json function
MethodInfo castMethod = this.GetType().GetMethod("Cast").MakeGenericMethod(baseObj.GetType());
object castedObject = castMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { baseObj });
MethodInfo jsonMethod = baseObj.GetType ().GetMethod ("ToJSON");
return (string)jsonMethod.Invoke (castedObject,null);

While @Eli is quite correct that there usually isn't much of a need to do it, it is possible. savefig takes a bbox_inches argument that can be used to selectively save only a portion of a figure to an image.

Here's a quick example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
import numpy as np

# Make an example plot with two subplots...
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax1.plot(range(10), 'b-')

ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,2)
ax2.plot(range(20), 'r^')

# Save the full figure...
fig.savefig('full_figure.png')

# Save just the portion _inside_ the second axis's boundaries
extent = ax2.get_window_extent().transformed(fig.dpi_scale_trans.inverted())
fig.savefig('ax2_figure.png', bbox_inches=extent)

# Pad the saved area by 10% in the x-direction and 20% in the y-direction
fig.savefig('ax2_figure_expanded.png', bbox_inches=extent.expanded(1.1, 1.2))

The full figure:

Area inside the second subplot:

Area around the second subplot padded by 10% in the x-direction and 20% in the y-direction:

Unidirectional one-to-many association

If you use the @OneToMany annotation with @JoinColumn, then you have a unidirectional association, like the one between the parent Post entity and the child PostComment in the following diagram:

When using a unidirectional one-to-many association, only the parent side maps the association.

In this example, only the Post entity will define a @OneToMany association to the child PostComment entity:

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
@JoinColumn(name = "post_id")
private List<PostComment> comments = new ArrayList<>();

Bidirectional one-to-many association

If you use the @OneToMany with the mappedBy attribute set, you have a bidirectional association. In our case, both the Post entity has a collection of PostComment child entities, and the child PostComment entity has a reference back to the parent Post entity, as illustrated by the following diagram:

In the PostComment entity, the post entity property is mapped as follows:

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Post post;

The reason we explicitly set the fetch attribute to FetchType.LAZY is because, by default, all @ManyToOne and @OneToOne associations are fetched eagerly, which can cause N+1 query issues.

In the Post entity, the comments association is mapped as follows:

@OneToMany(
    mappedBy = "post",
    cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
    orphanRemoval = true
)
private List<PostComment> comments = new ArrayList<>();

The mappedBy attribute of the @OneToMany annotation references the post property in the child PostComment entity, and, this way, Hibernate knows that the bidirectional association is controlled by the @ManyToOne side, which is in charge of managing the Foreign Key column value this table relationship is based on.

For a bidirectional association, you also need to have two utility methods, like addChild and removeChild:

public void addComment(PostComment comment) {
    comments.add(comment);
    comment.setPost(this);
}

public void removeComment(PostComment comment) {
    comments.remove(comment);
    comment.setPost(null);
}

These two methods ensure that both sides of the bidirectional association are in sync. Without synchronizing both ends, Hibernate does not guarantee that association state changes will propagate to the database.

Which one to choose?

The unidirectional @OneToMany association does not perform very well, so you should avoid it.

You are better off using the bidirectional @OneToMany which is more efficient.

All you need to do is change the string within the java.text.SimpleDateFormat constructor to: "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss".

Just use the appropriate letters to build the above string to match your input date.

I think this is bit round-about explanation but still it clarifies using real life example.

Small Example:

Let's say playing an audio involves three steps:

1. Getting the compressed song from harddisk
2. Decompress the audio.
3. Play the uncompressed audio.

If your audio player does step 1,2,3 sequentially for every song then it is synchronous. You will have to wait for some time to hear the song till the song actually gets fetched and decompressed.

If your audio player does step 1,2,3 independent of each other, then it is asynchronous. ie. While playing audio 1 ( step 3), if it fetches audio 3 from harddisk in parallel (step 1) and it decompresses the audio 2 in parallel. (step 2 ) You will end up in hearing the song without waiting much for fetch and decompress.

This is the code I'm using:

private static byte[] xor(final byte[] input, final byte[] secret) {
    final byte[] output = new byte[input.length];
    if (secret.length == 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("empty security key");
    }
    int spos = 0;
    for (int pos = 0; pos < input.length; ++pos) {
        output[pos] = (byte) (input[pos] ^ secret[spos]);
        ++spos;
        if (spos >= secret.length) {
            spos = 0;
        }
    }
    return output;
}

I would have a directory somewhere called scripts under the WWW folder so that it's not reachable from the web but is reachable by PHP.

e.g. /var/www/scripts/testscript

Make sure the user/group for your testscript is the same as your webfiles. For instance if your client.php is owned by apache:apache, change the bash script to the same user/group using chown. You can find out what your client.php and web files are owned by doing ls -al.

Then run

<?php
      $message=shell_exec("/var/www/scripts/testscript 2>&1");
      print_r($message);
    ?>  

EDIT:

If you really want to run a file as root from a webserver you can try this binary wrapper below. Check out this solution for the same thing you want to do.

Execute root commands via PHP

Collation can be set at various levels:

1. Server
2. Database
3. Column

So you could have a Case Sensitive Column in a Case Insensitive database. I have not yet come across a situation where a business case could be made for case sensitivity of a single column of data, but I suppose there could be.

Check Server Collation

SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('COLLATION')

Check Database Collation

SELECT DATABASEPROPERTYEX('AdventureWorks', 'Collation') SQLCollation;

Check Column Collation

select table_name, column_name, collation_name
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where table_name = @table_name

I made it work this way:

async getMarkers() {
  const markers = [];
  await firebase.firestore().collection('events').get()
    .then(querySnapshot => {
      querySnapshot.docs.forEach(doc => {
      markers.push(doc.data());
    });
  });
  return markers;
}

In case that you need to add the http redirect in many sites, you could use it as a c# console program:

   class Program
{
    static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        if (args.Length < 3)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter an argument: for example insert-redirect ./web.config http://stackoverflow.com");
            return 1;
        }

        if (args.Length == 3)
        {
            if (args[0].ToLower() == "-insert-redirect")
            {
                var path = args[1];
                var value = args[2];

                if (InsertRedirect(path, value))
                    Console.WriteLine("Redirect added.");
                return 0;
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Wrong parameters.");
        return 1;

    }

    static bool InsertRedirect(string path, string value)
    {
        try
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

            doc.Load(path);

            // This should find the appSettings node (should be only one):
            XmlNode nodeAppSettings = doc.SelectSingleNode("//system.webServer");

            var existNode = nodeAppSettings.SelectSingleNode("httpRedirect");
            if (existNode != null)
                return false;

            // Create new <add> node
            XmlNode nodeNewKey = doc.CreateElement("httpRedirect");

            XmlAttribute attributeEnable = doc.CreateAttribute("enabled");
            XmlAttribute attributeDestination = doc.CreateAttribute("destination");
            //XmlAttribute attributeResponseStatus = doc.CreateAttribute("httpResponseStatus");

            // Assign values to both - the key and the value attributes:

            attributeEnable.Value = "true";
            attributeDestination.Value = value;
            //attributeResponseStatus.Value = "Permanent";

            // Add both attributes to the newly created node:
            nodeNewKey.Attributes.Append(attributeEnable);
            nodeNewKey.Attributes.Append(attributeDestination);
            //nodeNewKey.Attributes.Append(attributeResponseStatus);

            // Add the node under the 
            nodeAppSettings.AppendChild(nodeNewKey);
            doc.Save(path);

            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Exception adding redirect: {e.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }
}

"If I want two columns for anything over 768px, should I apply both classes?"

This should be as simple as:

<div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-6"></div>
      <div class="col-sm-6"></div>    
</div>

No need to add the col-lg-6 too.

Demo: http://www.bootply.com/73119

You can get the mouse positions by using this snippet:

function getMousePos(canvas, evt) {
    var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    return {
        x: (evt.clientX - rect.left) / (rect.right - rect.left) * canvas.width,
        y: (evt.clientY - rect.top) / (rect.bottom - rect.top) * canvas.height
    };
}

This code takes into account both changing coordinates to canvas space (evt.clientX - rect.left) and scaling when canvas logical size differs from its style size (/ (rect.right - rect.left) * canvas.width see: Canvas width and height in HTML5).

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/sierawski/4xezb7nL/

Source: jerryj comment on http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/advanced/html5-canvas-mouse-coordinates/

Please note that PrimeFaces supports the standard JSF 2.0+ keywords:

• @this Current component.
• @all Whole view.
• @form Closest ancestor form of current component.
• @none No component.

and the standard JSF 2.3+ keywords:

• @child(n) nth child.
• @composite Closest composite component ancestor.
• @id(id) Used to search components by their id ignoring the component tree structure and naming containers.
• @namingcontainer Closest ancestor naming container of current component.
• @parent Parent of the current component.
• @previous Previous sibling.
• @next Next sibling.
• @root UIViewRoot instance of the view, can be used to start searching from the root instead the current component.

But, it also comes with some PrimeFaces specific keywords:

• @row(n) nth row.
• @widgetVar(name) Component with given widgetVar.

And you can even use something called "PrimeFaces Selectors" which allows you to use jQuery Selector API. For example to process all inputs in a element with the CSS class myClass:

process="@(.myClass :input)"

See:

• https://primefaces.github.io/primefaces/10_0_0/#/core/searchexpression

Implement the UITextFieldDelegate method like this:

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)aTextField
{
    [aTextField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

Here is the code

    dialog.getWindow().getDecorView().setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent ev) {

            if(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == ev.getAction())
            {
                Rect dialogBounds = new Rect();
                dialog. getWindow().getDecorView().getHitRect(dialogBounds);
                if (!dialogBounds.contains((int) ev.getX(), (int) ev.getY())) {
                    // You have clicked the grey area
                    UiUtils.hideKeyboard2(getActivity());
                    return false; // stop activity closing
                }
            }
            getActivity().dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
            return false;
        }
    });

Try this one . you can hide the keyboard when you touch outside

I had the same problem as @User39604, and had to follow VARIOUS advices. Since he doesnt remember the precise path he followed, let me list my path:

1. check if you have SSL YES using <?php echo phpinfo();?>

2. if necessary

   A. enable ssl on apache sudo a2enmod ssl

   B. install openssl sudo apt-get install openssl

   C. check if port 443 is open sudo netstat -lp

   D. if necessary, change /etc/apache2/ports.conf, this works

   NameVirtualHost *:80
   Listen 80
   
   <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
       # If you add NameVirtualHost *:443 here, you will also have to change
       # the VirtualHost statement in /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl
       # to <VirtualHost *:443>
       # Server Name Indication for SSL named virtual hosts is currently not
       # supported by MSIE on Windows XP.
       NameVirtualHost *:443
       Listen 443
   </IfModule>
   
   <IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
       Listen 443
   </IfModule>
   

3. acquire a key and a certificate by

   A. paying a Certificating Authority (Comodo, GoDaddy, Verisign) for a pair

   B. generating your own* - see below (testing purposes ONLY)

4. change your configuration (in ubuntu12 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf - default is an empty file) to include a proper <VirtualHost> (replace MYSITE.COM as well as key and cert path/name to point to your certificate and key):

   <VirtualHost _default_:443> 
   ServerName MYSITE.COM:443
   SSLEngine on
   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/MYSITE.COM.key
   SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/MYSITE.COM.cert
   ServerAdmin MYWEBGUY@localhost
   DocumentRoot /var/www
   <Directory />
       Options FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride None
   </Directory>
   <Directory /var/www/>
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
       AllowOverride None
       Order allow,deny
       allow from all
   </Directory>
   
   
   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/errorSSL.log
   
   # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
   # alert, emerg.
   LogLevel warn
   
   CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/accessSSL.log combined
   
   </VirtualHost>
   

while many other virtualhost configs wil be available in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ and in /etc/apache2/sites-available/ it was /etc/apache2/httpd.conf that was CRUCIAL to solving all problems.

for further info:

http://wiki.vpslink.com/Enable_SSL_on_Apache2

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/ssl/ssl_faq.html#selfcert

*generating your own certificate (self-signed) will result in a certificate whose authority the user's browser will not recognize. therefore, the browser will scream bloody murder and the user will have to "understand the risks" a dozen times before the browser actually opens up the page. so, it only works for testing purposes. having said that, this is the HOW-TO:

5. goto the apache folder (in ubuntu12 /etc/apache2/)
6. create a folder like ssl (or anything that works for you, the name is not a system requirement)
7. goto chosen directory /etc/apache2/ssl
8. run sudo openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out MYSITE.COM.crt -keyout MYSITE.COM.key
9. use MYSITE.COM.crt and MYSITE.COM.key in your <VirtualHost> tag

name format is NOT under a strict system requirement, must be the same as the file :) - names like 212-MYSITE.COM.crt, june2014-Godaddy-MYSITE.COM.crt should work.

SQL Server returns messages after a batch of statements has been executed. Normally, you'd use SQL GO to indicate the end of a batch and to retrieve the results:

PRINT '1'
GO

WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:05'

PRINT '2'
GO

WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:05'

PRINT '3'
GO

In this case, however, the print statement you want returned immediately is in the middle of a loop, so the print statements cannot be in their own batch. The only command I know of that will return in the middle of a batch is RAISERROR (...) WITH NOWAIT, which gbn has provided as an answer as I type this.

There could be many reasons for this. A few that come up quickly to my mind:

1. Did you call this routine AFTER InitializeComponent()?
2. Is the path syntax you are using correct? Does it work if you try it in the debugger? Try using backslash (\) instead of Slash (/) and see.
3. This may be due to side-effects of some other code in your form. Try using the same code in a blank Form (with just the constructor and this function) and check.

Validating it is a valid address is one thing.

But if you're trying to validate a given person lives at a given address, your only almost-guarantee would be a test mail to the address, and even that is not certain if the person is organised or knows somebody at that address.

Otherwise people could just specify an arbitrary random address which they know exists and it would mean nothing to you.

The best you can do for immediate results is request the user send a photographed / scanned copy of the head of their bank statement or some other proof-of-recent-residence, because at least then they have to work harder to forget it, and forging said things show up easily with a basic level of image forensic analysis.

Pocoo's click is more intuitive, requires less boilerplate, and is at least as powerful as argparse.

The only weakness I've encountered so far is that you can't do much customization to help pages, but that usually isn't a requirement and docopt seems like the clear choice when it is.

try:
    thevariable
except NameError:
    print("well, it WASN'T defined after all!")
else:
    print("sure, it was defined.")

Parse the dates and compare them as you would numbers:

function isLater(str1, str2)
{
    return new Date(str1) > new Date(str2);
}

If you need to support other date format consider a library such as date.js.

For what it is worth, most scripting languages (like Perl) and non-static compile-time languages (like Pick) support automatic run-time dynamic String to (relatively arbitrary) object conversions. This CAN be accomplished in Java as well without losing type-safety and the good stuff statically-typed languages provide WITHOUT the nasty side-effects of some of the other languages that do evil things with dynamic casting. A Perl example that does some questionable math:

print ++($foo = '99');  # prints '100'
print ++($foo = 'a0');  # prints 'a1'

In Java, this is better accomplished (IMHO) by using a method I call "cross-casting". With cross-casting, reflection is used in a lazy-loaded cache of constructors and methods that are dynamically discovered via the following static method:

Object fromString (String value, Class targetClass)

Unfortunately, no built-in Java methods such as Class.cast() will do this for String to BigDecimal or String to Integer or any other conversion where there is no supporting class hierarchy. For my part, the point is to provide a fully dynamic way to achieve this - for which I don't think the prior reference is the right approach - having to code every conversion. Simply put, the implementation is just to cast-from-string if it is legal/possible.

So the solution is simple reflection looking for public Members of either:

STRING_CLASS_ARRAY = (new Class[] {String.class});

a) Member member = targetClass.getMethod(method.getName(),STRING_CLASS_ARRAY); b) Member member = targetClass.getConstructor(STRING_CLASS_ARRAY);

You will find that all of the primitives (Integer, Long, etc) and all of the basics (BigInteger, BigDecimal, etc) and even java.regex.Pattern are all covered via this approach. I have used this with significant success on production projects where there are a huge amount of arbitrary String value inputs where some more strict checking was needed. In this approach, if there is no method or when the method is invoked an exception is thrown (because it is an illegal value such as a non-numeric input to a BigDecimal or illegal RegEx for a Pattern), that provides the checking specific to the target class inherent logic.

There are some downsides to this:

1) You need to understand reflection well (this is a little complicated and not for novices). 2) Some of the Java classes and indeed 3rd-party libraries are (surprise) not coded properly. That is, there are methods that take a single string argument as input and return an instance of the target class but it isn't what you think... Consider the Integer class:

static Integer getInteger(String nm)
      Determines the integer value of the system property with the specified name.

The above method really has nothing to do with Integers as objects wrapping primitives ints. Reflection will find this as a possible candidate for creating an Integer from a String incorrectly versus the decode, valueof and constructor Members - which are all suitable for most arbitrary String conversions where you really don't have control over your input data but just want to know if it is possible an Integer.

To remedy the above, looking for methods that throw Exceptions is a good start because invalid input values that create instances of such objects should throw an Exception. Unfortunately, implementations vary as to whether the Exceptions are declared as checked or not. Integer.valueOf(String) throws a checked NumberFormatException for example, but Pattern.compile() exceptions are not found during reflection lookups. Again, not a failing of this dynamic "cross-casting" approach I think so much as a very non-standard implementation for exception declarations in object creation methods.

If anyone would like more details on how the above was implemented, let me know but I think this solution is much more flexible/extensible and with less code without losing the good parts of type-safety. Of course it is always best to "know thy data" but as many of us find, we are sometimes only recipients of unmanaged content and have to do the best we can to use it properly.

Cheers.

svn update /path/to/working/copy

If subversion is not in your PATH, then of course

/path/to/subversion/svn update /path/to/working/copy

or if you are in the current root directory of your svn repo (it contains a .svn subfolder), it's as simple as

svn update

How does spring know which polymorphic type to use.

As long as there is only a single implementation of the interface and that implementation is annotated with @Component with Spring's component scan enabled, Spring framework can find out the (interface, implementation) pair. If component scan is not enabled, then you have to define the bean explicitly in your application-config.xml (or equivalent spring configuration file).

Do I need @Qualifier or @Resource?

Once you have more than one implementation, then you need to qualify each of them and during auto-wiring, you would need to use the @Qualifier annotation to inject the right implementation, along with @Autowired annotation. If you are using @Resource (J2EE semantics), then you should specify the bean name using the name attribute of this annotation.

Why do we autowire the interface and not the implemented class?

Firstly, it is always a good practice to code to interfaces in general. Secondly, in case of spring, you can inject any implementation at runtime. A typical use case is to inject mock implementation during testing stage.

interface IA
{
  public void someFunction();
}


class B implements IA
{
  public void someFunction()
  {
    //busy code block
  }
  public void someBfunc()
  {
     //doing b things
  }
}


class C implements IA
{
  public void someFunction()
  {
    //busy code block
  }
  public void someCfunc()
  {
     //doing C things
  }
}

class MyRunner
{
     @Autowire
     @Qualifier("b") 
     IA worker;

     ....
     worker.someFunction();
}

Your bean configuration should look like this:

<bean id="b" class="B" />
<bean id="c" class="C" />
<bean id="runner" class="MyRunner" />

Alternatively, if you enabled component scan on the package where these are present, then you should qualify each class with @Component as follows:

interface IA
{
  public void someFunction();
}

@Component(value="b")
class B implements IA
{
  public void someFunction()
  {
    //busy code block
  }
  public void someBfunc()
  {
     //doing b things
  }
}


@Component(value="c")
class C implements IA
{
  public void someFunction()
  {
    //busy code block
  }
  public void someCfunc()
  {
     //doing C things
  }
}

@Component    
class MyRunner
{
     @Autowire
     @Qualifier("b") 
     IA worker;

     ....
     worker.someFunction();
}

Then worker in MyRunner will be injected with an instance of type B.

the case above is for a new project. I hit upon this error while editing a fork of a well established library.

the typedef was included in the file I was editing but the struct wasn't.

The end result being that I was attempting to edit the struct in the wrong place.

If you run into this in a similar way look for other places where the struct is edited and try it there.

The correct thing to do here is to store it as uniqueidentifier - this is then fully indexable, etc. at the database. The next-best option would be a binary(16) column: standard GUIDs are exactly 16 bytes in length.

If you must store it as a string, the length really comes down to how you choose to encode it. As hex (AKA base-16 encoding) without hyphens it would be 32 characters (two hex digits per byte), so char(32).

However, you might want to store the hyphens. If you are short on space, but your database doesn't support blobs / guids natively, you could use Base64 encoding and remove the == padding suffix; that gives you 22 characters, so char(22). There is no need to use Unicode, and no need for variable-length - so nvarchar(max) would be a bad choice, for example.

Also try dojo.number which has built-in localization support. It is a much closer analog to Java's NumberFormat/DecimalFormat

OK, how about this:

const myData = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

function filteredObject(obj, filter) {
  if(!Array.isArray(filter)) {
   filter = [filter.toString()];
  }
  const newObj = {};
  for(i in obj) {
    if(!filter.includes(i)) {
      newObj[i] = obj[i];
    }
  }
  return newObj;
}

and call it like this:

filteredObject(myData, ['item2']); //{item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }, item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }}

If you just want to convert the values to nice looking strings do the following:

twodecimals = ["%.2f" % v for v in vars]

Alternatively, you could also print out the units like you have in your question:

vars = [0, 1, 2, 3] # just some example values
units = ['kg', 'lb', 'gal', 'l']
delimiter = ', ' # or however you want the values separated

print delimiter.join(["%.2f %s" % (v,u) for v,u in zip(vars, units)])
Out[189]: '0.00 kg, 1.00 lb, 2.00 gal, 3.00 l'

The second way allows you to easily change the delimiter (tab, spaces, newlines, whatever) to suit your needs easily; the delimiter could also be a function argument instead of being hard-coded.

Edit: To use your 'name = value' syntax simply change the element-wise operation within the list comprehension:

print delimiter.join(["%s = %.2f" % (u,v) for v,u in zip(vars, units)])
Out[190]: 'kg = 0.00, lb = 1.00, gal = 2.00, l = 3.00'

You need run visudo and in the editor that it opens write:

igor    ALL=(ALL) ALL

That line grants all permissions to user igor.

If you want permit to run only some commands, you need to list them in the line:

igor    ALL=(ALL) /bin/kill, /bin/ps

When the tree structure is large, Angular (up to 1.4.x) becomes very slow at rendering a recursive template. After trying a number of these suggestions, I ended up creating a simple HTML string and using ng-bind-html to display it. Of course, this is not the way to use Angular features

A bare-bones recursive function is shown here (with minimal HTML):

function menu_tree(menu, prefix) {
    var html = '<div>' + prefix + menu.menu_name + ' - ' + menu.menu_desc + '</div>\n';
    if (!menu.items) return html;
    prefix += menu.menu_name + '/';
    for (var i=0; i<menu.items.length; ++i) {
        var item = menu.items[i];
        html += menu_tree(item, prefix);
    }
    return html;
}
// Generate the tree view and tell Angular to trust this HTML
$scope.html_menu = $sce.trustAsHtml(menu_tree(menu, ''));

In the template, it only needs this one line:

<div ng-bind-html="html_menu"></div>

This bypasses all of Angular's data binding and simply displays the HTML in a fraction of the time of the recursive template methods.

With a menu structure like this (a partial file tree of a Linux file system):

menu = {menu_name: '', menu_desc: 'root', items: [
            {menu_name: 'bin', menu_desc: 'Essential command binaries', items: [
                {menu_name: 'arch', menu_desc: 'print machine architecture'},
                {menu_name: 'bash', menu_desc: 'GNU Bourne-Again SHell'},
                {menu_name: 'cat', menu_desc: 'concatenate and print files'},
                {menu_name: 'date', menu_desc: 'display or set date and time'},
                {menu_name: '...', menu_desc: 'other files'}
            ]},
            {menu_name: 'boot', menu_desc: 'Static files of the boot loader'},
            {menu_name: 'dev', menu_desc: 'Device files'},
            {menu_name: 'etc', menu_desc: 'Host-specific system configuration'},
            {menu_name: 'lib', menu_desc: 'Essential shared libraries and kernel modules'},
            {menu_name: 'media', menu_desc: 'Mount point for removable media'},
            {menu_name: 'mnt', menu_desc: 'Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporarily'},
            {menu_name: 'opt', menu_desc: 'Add-on application software packages'},
            {menu_name: 'sbin', menu_desc: 'Essential system binaries'},
            {menu_name: 'srv', menu_desc: 'Data for services provided by this system'},
            {menu_name: 'tmp', menu_desc: 'Temporary files'},
            {menu_name: 'usr', menu_desc: 'Secondary hierarchy', items: [
                {menu_name: 'bin', menu_desc: 'user utilities and applications'},
                {menu_name: 'include', menu_desc: ''},
                {menu_name: 'local', menu_desc: '', items: [
                    {menu_name: 'bin', menu_desc: 'local user binaries'},
                    {menu_name: 'games', menu_desc: 'local user games'}
                ]},
                {menu_name: 'sbin', menu_desc: ''},
                {menu_name: 'share', menu_desc: ''},
                {menu_name: '...', menu_desc: 'other files'}
            ]},
            {menu_name: 'var', menu_desc: 'Variable data'}
        ]
       }

The output becomes:

- root
/bin - Essential command binaries
/bin/arch - print machine architecture
/bin/bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
/bin/cat - concatenate and print files
/bin/date - display or set date and time
/bin/... - other files
/boot - Static files of the boot loader
/dev - Device files
/etc - Host-specific system configuration
/lib - Essential shared libraries and kernel modules
/media - Mount point for removable media
/mnt - Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporarily
/opt - Add-on application software packages
/sbin - Essential system binaries
/srv - Data for services provided by this system
/tmp - Temporary files
/usr - Secondary hierarchy
/usr/bin - user utilities and applications
/usr/include -
/usr/local -
/usr/local/bin - local user binaries
/usr/local/games - local user games
/usr/sbin -
/usr/share -
/usr/... - other files
/var - Variable data

You could use array_shift

Another variant of Steve Mallorys answer, I specifically needed excel to run off and do stuff while waiting and 1 second was too long.

'Wait for the specified number of milliseconds while processing the message pump
'This allows excel to catch up on background operations
Sub WaitFor(milliseconds As Single)

    Dim finish As Single
    Dim days As Integer

    'Timer is the number of seconds since midnight (as a single)
    finish = Timer + (milliseconds / 1000)
    'If we are near midnight (or specify a very long time!) then finish could be
    'greater than the maximum possible value of timer. Bring it down to sensible
    'levels and count the number of midnights
    While finish >= 86400
        finish = finish - 86400
        days = days + 1
    Wend

    Dim lastTime As Single
    lastTime = Timer

    'When we are on the correct day and the time is after the finish we can leave
    While days >= 0 And Timer < finish
        DoEvents
        'Timer should be always increasing except when it rolls over midnight
        'if it shrunk we've gone back in time or we're on a new day
        If Timer < lastTime Then
            days = days - 1
        End If
        lastTime = Timer
    Wend

End Sub

We can do this using several ways.

Using template comparator parameter

    int main() 
    {
      priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > pq;

      pq.push(40);
      pq.push(320);
      pq.push(42);
      pq.push(65);
      pq.push(12);

      cout<<pq.top()<<endl;
      return 0;
    }

Using used defined compartor class

     struct comp
     {
        bool operator () (int lhs, int rhs)
        {
           return lhs > rhs;
        }
     };

    int main()
    {
       priority_queue<int, vector<int>, comp> pq;

       pq.push(40);
       pq.push(320);
       pq.push(42);
       pq.push(65);
       pq.push(12);

       cout<<pq.top()<<endl;

       return 0;
    }

I could do it like this

1. Saved Powerpoint as PDF
2. Opened PDF in Illustrator, removed background there and saved as PNG

One way to skip this is by creating a specific app password variable.

1. Settings
2. App passwords
3. Create app password

And you can use that generated password to access or to push commits from your terminal, when using a Google Account to sign in into Bitbucket.

I got into this situation ("Missing private key.") after Xcode failed to create new distribution certificate - an unknown error occurred.

Then, I struggled to obtain the private key or to generate new certificate. From the certificate manager in Xcode I got strange errors like "The passphrase you entered is wrong". But it did not even ask me for any passphrase.

What helped me was:

1. Revoke all not-working distribution certificates at developer.apple.com
2. Restart my Mac

After that, Xcode was able to create new distribution certificate and no private key was missing.

Lesson learned: Restart your Mac as much as your Windows ;)

You can add the method below to your class for providing a default implementation of RestTemplate:

@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
}

What you actually created with:

MyType[] list = []

Was fixed size array (not list) with size of 0. You can create fixed size array of size for example 4 with:

MyType[] array = new MyType[4]

But there's no add method of course.

If you create list with def it's something like creating this instance with Object (You can read more about def here). And [] creates empty ArrayList in this case.

So using def list = [] you can then append new items with add() method of ArrayList

list.add(new MyType())

Or more groovy way with overloaded left shift operator:

list << new MyType() 

Edit: With thanks to cocoafan: This situation is muddled up by the fact that NSView and UIView handle things differently. For NSView (desktop Mac development only), you can simply use the following:

[someNSView setSubviews:[NSArray array]];

For UIView (iOS development only), you can safely use makeObjectsPerformSelector: because the subviews property will return a copy of the array of subviews:

[[someUIView subviews]
 makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)];

Thank you to Tommy for pointing out that makeObjectsPerformSelector: appears to modify the subviews array while it is being enumerated (which it does for NSView, but not for UIView).

Please see this SO question for more details.

Note: Using either of these two methods will remove every view that your main view contains and release them, if they are not retained elsewhere. From Apple's documentation on removeFromSuperview:

If the receiver’s superview is not nil, this method releases the receiver. If you plan to reuse the view, be sure to retain it before calling this method and be sure to release it as appropriate when you are done with it or after adding it to another view hierarchy.

Another option I like, which can be generalized once I start seeing the code not conform to DRY, is to use one controller that redirects to another controller.

public ActionResult ClientIdSearch(int cid)
{
  var action = String.Format("Details/{0}", cid);

  return RedirectToAction(action, "Accounts");
}

I find this allows me to apply my logic in one location and re-use it without have to sprinkle JavaScript in the views to handle this. And, as I mentioned I can then refactor for re-use as I see this getting abused.

This is a highly inefficient way of doing it. You can use the merge statement and then there's no need for cursors, looping or (if you can do without) PL/SQL.

MERGE INTO studLoad l
USING ( SELECT studId, studName FROM student ) s
ON (l.studId = s.studId)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
  UPDATE SET l.studName = s.studName
   WHERE l.studName != s.studName
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN 
INSERT (l.studID, l.studName)
VALUES (s.studId, s.studName)

Make sure you commit, once completed, in order to be able to see this in the database.

To actually answer your question I would do it something like as follows. This has the benefit of doing most of the work in SQL and only updating based on the rowid, a unique address in the table.

It declares a type, which you place the data within in bulk, 10,000 rows at a time. Then processes these rows individually.

However, as I say this will not be as efficient as merge.

declare

   cursor c_data is
    select b.rowid as rid, a.studId, a.studName
      from student a
      left outer join studLoad b
        on a.studId = b.studId
       and a.studName <> b.studName
           ;

   type t__data is table of c_data%rowtype index by binary_integer;
   t_data t__data;

begin

   open c_data;
   loop
      fetch c_data bulk collect into t_data limit 10000;

      exit when t_data.count = 0;

      for idx in t_data.first .. t_data.last loop
         if t_data(idx).rid is null then
            insert into studLoad (studId, studName)
            values (t_data(idx).studId, t_data(idx).studName);
         else
            update studLoad
               set studName = t_data(idx).studName
             where rowid = t_data(idx).rid
                   ;
         end if;
      end loop;

   end loop;
   close c_data;

end;
/

I'm not sure precisely what you're looking for, but this program:

    public class Building
    {
        public enum StatusType
        {
            open,
            closed,
            weird,
        };

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public StatusType Status { get; set; }
    }

    public static List <Building> buildingList = new List<Building> ()
    {
        new Building () { Name = "one", Status = Building.StatusType.open },
        new Building () { Name = "two", Status = Building.StatusType.closed },
        new Building () { Name = "three", Status = Building.StatusType.weird },

        new Building () { Name = "four", Status = Building.StatusType.open },
        new Building () { Name = "five", Status = Building.StatusType.closed },
        new Building () { Name = "six", Status = Building.StatusType.weird },
    };

    static void Main (string [] args)
    {
        var statusList = new List<Building.StatusType> () { Building.StatusType.open, Building.StatusType.closed };

        var q = from building in buildingList
                where statusList.Contains (building.Status)
                select building;

        foreach ( var b in q )
            Console.WriteLine ("{0}: {1}", b.Name, b.Status);
    }

produces the expected output:

one: open
two: closed
four: open
five: closed

This program compares a string representation of the enum and produces the same output:

    public class Building
    {
        public enum StatusType
        {
            open,
            closed,
            weird,
        };

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Status { get; set; }
    }

    public static List <Building> buildingList = new List<Building> ()
    {
        new Building () { Name = "one", Status = "open" },
        new Building () { Name = "two", Status = "closed" },
        new Building () { Name = "three", Status = "weird" },

        new Building () { Name = "four", Status = "open" },
        new Building () { Name = "five", Status = "closed" },
        new Building () { Name = "six", Status = "weird" },
    };

    static void Main (string [] args)
    {
        var statusList = new List<Building.StatusType> () { Building.StatusType.open, Building.StatusType.closed };
        var statusStringList = statusList.ConvertAll <string> (st => st.ToString ());

        var q = from building in buildingList
                where statusStringList.Contains (building.Status)
                select building;

        foreach ( var b in q )
            Console.WriteLine ("{0}: {1}", b.Name, b.Status);

        Console.ReadKey ();
    }

I created this extension method to convert one IEnumerable to another, but I'm not sure how efficient it is; it may just create a list behind the scenes.

public static IEnumerable <TResult> ConvertEach (IEnumerable <TSource> sources, Func <TSource,TResult> convert)
{
    foreach ( TSource source in sources )
        yield return convert (source);
}

Then you can change the where clause to:

where statusList.ConvertEach <string> (status => status.GetCharValue()).
    Contains (v.Status)

and skip creating the List<string> with ConvertAll () at the beginning.

You need to use the group(int) of your matcher - group(0) is the entire match, and group(1) is the first group you marked. In the example you specify, group(1) is what comes after "sentence".

make Sublime Text 3 your default text editor: (Restart required)

defaults write com.apple.LaunchServices LSHandlers -array-add "{LSHandlerContentType=public.plain-text;LSHandlerRoleAll=com.sublimetext.3;}"

make sublime then your default git text editor git config --global core.editor "subl -W"

Another example using PowerShell for set permissions (File / Directory) :

Verify permissions

Get-Acl "C:\file.txt" | fl *

Apply full permissions for everyone

$acl = Get-Acl "C:\file.txt"
$accessRule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("everyone","FullControl","Allow")
$acl.SetAccessRule($accessRule)
$acl | Set-Acl "C:\file.txt"

Screenshots:

Hope this helps

Actually, you can do what you want. If you want to provide multiple interfaces or a class plus interfaces, you have to have your wildcard look something like this:

<T extends ClassA & InterfaceB>

See the Generics Tutorial at sun.com, specifically the Bounded Type Parameters section, at the bottom of the page. You can actually list more than one interface if you wish, using & InterfaceName for each one that you need.

This can get arbitrarily complicated. To demonstrate, see the JavaDoc declaration of Collections#max, which (wrapped onto two lines) is:

public static <T extends Object & Comparable<? super T>> T
                                           max(Collection<? extends T> coll)

why so complicated? As said in the Java Generics FAQ: To preserve binary compatibility.

It looks like this doesn't work for variable declaration, but it does work when putting a generic boundary on a class. Thus, to do what you want, you may have to jump through a few hoops. But you can do it. You can do something like this, putting a generic boundary on your class and then:

class classB { }
interface interfaceC { }

public class MyClass<T extends classB & interfaceC> {
    Class<T> variable;
}

to get variable that has the restriction that you want. For more information and examples, check out page 3 of Generics in Java 5.0. Note, in <T extends B & C>, the class name must come first, and interfaces follow. And of course you can only list a single class.

Apply lambda function

df['original_category'] = df['original_category'].apply(lambda x:x.lower())

If downgrading from pip version 10 because of PyCharm manage.py or other python errors:

python -m pip install pip==9.0.1

A tutorial about What is Variable Scope? presents some details quite well, just enclose the related here.

+------------------+----------------------+
| Name Begins With |    Variable Scope    |
+------------------+----------------------+
| $                | A global variable    |
| @                | An instance variable |
| [a-z] or _       | A local variable     |
| [A-Z]            | A constant           |
| @@               | A class variable     |
+------------------+----------------------+

Example.

This runs on cscript.exe, on windows.

// define the Car class
(function() {
    // makeClass - By John Resig (MIT Licensed)
    // Allows either new User() or User() to be employed for construction.
    function makeClass(){
        return function(args){
            if ( this instanceof arguments.callee ) {
                if ( typeof this.init == "function" )
                    this.init.apply( this, (args && args.callee) ? args : arguments );
            } else
                return new arguments.callee( arguments );
        };
    }

    Car = makeClass();

    Car.prototype.init = function(make, model, price, topSpeed, weight) {
        this.make = make;
        this.model = model;
        this.price = price;
        this.weight = weight;
        this.topSpeed = topSpeed;
    };
})();


// create a list of cars
var autos = [
    new Car("Chevy", "Corvair", 1800, 88, 2900),
    new Car("Buick", "LeSabre", 31000, 138, 3700),
    new Car("Toyota", "Prius", 24000, 103, 3200),
    new Car("Porsche", "911", 92000, 155, 3100),
    new Car("Mercedes", "E500", 67000, 145, 3800),
    new Car("VW", "Passat", 31000, 135, 3700)
];

// a list of sorting functions
var sorters = {
    byWeight : function(a,b) {
        return (a.weight - b.weight);
    },
    bySpeed : function(a,b) {
        return (a.topSpeed - b.topSpeed);
    },
    byPrice : function(a,b) {
        return (a.price - b.price);
    },
    byModelName : function(a,b) {
        return ((a.model < b.model) ? -1 : ((a.model > b.model) ? 1 : 0));
    },
    byMake : function(a,b) {
        return ((a.make < b.make) ? -1 : ((a.make > b.make) ? 1 : 0));
    }
};

function say(s) {WScript.Echo(s);}

function show(title)
{
    say ("sorted by: "+title);
    for (var i=0; i < autos.length; i++) {
        say("  " + autos[i].model);
    }
    say(" ");
}

autos.sort(sorters.byWeight);
show("Weight");

autos.sort(sorters.byModelName);
show("Name");

autos.sort(sorters.byPrice);
show("Price");

You can also make a general sorter.

var byProperty = function(prop) {
    return function(a,b) {
        if (typeof a[prop] == "number") {
            return (a[prop] - b[prop]);
        } else {
            return ((a[prop] < b[prop]) ? -1 : ((a[prop] > b[prop]) ? 1 : 0));
        }
    };
};

autos.sort(byProperty("topSpeed"));
show("Top Speed");

Just do: \d table_name

But I'm not sure what do you mean that the information about columns is not there.

For example:

# \d pg_class
       Table "pg_catalog.pg_class"
     Column      |   Type    | Modifiers
-----------------+-----------+-----------
 relname         | name      | not null
 relnamespace    | oid       | not null
 reltype         | oid       | not null
 reloftype       | oid       | not null
 relowner        | oid       | not null
 relam           | oid       | not null
 relfilenode     | oid       | not null
 reltablespace   | oid       | not null
 relpages        | integer   | not null
 reltuples       | real      | not null
 reltoastrelid   | oid       | not null
 reltoastidxid   | oid       | not null
 relhasindex     | boolean   | not null
 relisshared     | boolean   | not null
 relistemp       | boolean   | not null
 relkind         | "char"    | not null
 relnatts        | smallint  | not null
 relchecks       | smallint  | not null
 relhasoids      | boolean   | not null
 relhaspkey      | boolean   | not null
 relhasexclusion | boolean   | not null
 relhasrules     | boolean   | not null
 relhastriggers  | boolean   | not null
 relhassubclass  | boolean   | not null
 relfrozenxid    | xid       | not null
 relacl          | aclitem[] |
 reloptions      | text[]    |
Indexes:
    "pg_class_oid_index" UNIQUE, btree (oid)
    "pg_class_relname_nsp_index" UNIQUE, btree (relname, relnamespace)

It clearly shows which columns given index is on this table.

Strings are "immutable" for good reason: It really saves a lot of headaches, more often than you'd think. It also allows python to be very smart about optimizing their use. If you want to process your string in increments, you can pull out part of it with split() or separate it into two parts using indices:

a = "abc"
a, result = a[:-1], a[-1]

This shows that you're splitting your string in two. If you'll be examining every byte of the string, you can iterate over it (in reverse, if you wish):

for result in reversed(a):
    ...

I should add this seems a little contrived: Your string is more likely to have some separator, and then you'll use split:

ans = "foo,blah,etc."
for a in ans.split(","):
    ...

Although I agree completely with delnan's answer, it's not impossible:

loop = range(NUM_ITERATIONS+1)
while loop.pop():
    do_stuff()

Note, however, that this will not work for an arbitrary list: If the first value in the list (the last one popped) does not evaluate to False, you will get another iteration and an exception on the next pass: IndexError: pop from empty list. Also, your list (loop) will be empty after the loop.

Just for curiosity's sake. ;)

Try this:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class WriteImage 
{   
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {

            URL url = new URL("URL_IMAGE");
            image = ImageIO.read(url);

            ImageIO.write(image, "jpg",new File("C:\\out.jpg"));
            ImageIO.write(image, "gif",new File("C:\\out.gif"));
            ImageIO.write(image, "png",new File("C:\\out.png"));

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Done");
    }
}

Try this

<xs:element name="description" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />

if you want 0 or 1 "description" elements, Or

<xs:element name="description" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />

if you want 0 to infinity number of "description" elements.

It shouldn't matter if the word has an even or odd amount fo letters:

def is_palindrome(word):
    if word == word[::-1]:
        return True
    else:
        return False

I am not comfortable using "Index" and so on...could come up as below

df.columns
Index(['A123', 'B123'], dtype='object')

df=pd.concat([df,pd.DataFrame(columns=list('CDE'))])

df.rename(columns={
    'C':'C123',
    'D':'D123',
    'E':'E123'
},inplace=True)


df.columns
Index(['A123', 'B123', 'C123', 'D123', 'E123'], dtype='object')

You can use the following command to update the DATA PUMP DIRECTORY path,

create or replace directory DATA_PUMP_DIR as '/u01/app/oracle/admin/MYDB/dpdump/';

For me data path correction was required as I have restored the my database from production to test environment.

Same command can be used to create a new DATA PUMP DIRECTORY name and path.

You can print duplicate and Unqiue using below logic using list.

def dup(x):
    duplicate = []
    unique = []
    for i in x:
        if i in unique:
            duplicate.append(i)
        else:
            unique.append(i)
    print("Duplicate values: ",duplicate)
    print("Unique Values: ",unique)

list1 = [1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 5]
dup(list1)

It indeed sets the stack size on a JVM.

You should touch it in either of these two situations:

• StackOverflowError (the stack size is greater than the limit), increase the value
• OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread (too many threads, each thread has a large stack), decrease it.

The latter usually comes when your Xss is set too large - then you need to balance it (testing!)

The first constructor in the header should not end with a semicolon. #include <string> is missing in the header. string is not qualified with std:: in the .cpp file. Those are all simple syntax errors. More importantly: you are not using references, when you should. Also the way you use the ifstream is broken. I suggest learning C++ before trying to use it.

Let's fix this up:

//polygone.h
# if !defined(__POLYGONE_H__)
# define __POLYGONE_H__

#include <iostream>
#include <string>    

class Polygone {
public:
  // declarations have to end with a semicolon, definitions do not
  Polygone(){} // why would we needs this?
  Polygone(const std::string& fichier);
};

# endif

and

//polygone.cc
// no need to include things twice
#include "polygone.h"
#include <fstream>


Polygone::Polygone(const std::string& nom)
{
  std::ifstream fichier (nom, ios::in);


  if (fichier.is_open())
  {
    // keep the scope as tiny as possible
    std::string line;
    // getline returns the stream and streams convert to booleans
    while ( std::getline(fichier, line) )
    {
      std::cout << line << std::endl;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    std::cerr << "Erreur a l'ouverture du fichier" << std::endl;
  }
}

If this is just plain vanilla C, then:

strcpy(buffer, text.c_str());

Assuming that buffer is allocated and large enough to hold the contents of 'text', which is the assumption in your original code.

If encrypt() takes a 'const char *' then you can use

encrypt(text.c_str())

and you do not need to copy the string.

Use the Filter() method as shown here - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/language/reference/user-interface-help/filter-function

What you have is correct, though you will not call it global, it is a class attribute and can be accessed via class e.g Shape.lolwut or via an instance e.g. shape.lolwut but be careful while setting it as it will set an instance level attribute not class attribute

class Shape(object):
    lolwut = 1

shape = Shape()

print Shape.lolwut,  # 1
print shape.lolwut,  # 1

# setting shape.lolwut would not change class attribute lolwut 
# but will create it in the instance
shape.lolwut = 2

print Shape.lolwut,  # 1
print shape.lolwut,  # 2

# to change class attribute access it via class
Shape.lolwut = 3

print Shape.lolwut,  # 3
print shape.lolwut   # 2 

output:

1 1 1 2 3 2

Somebody may expect output to be 1 1 2 2 3 3 but it would be incorrect

Use window.open():

var win = window.open('http://stackoverflow.com/', '_blank');
if (win) {
    //Browser has allowed it to be opened
    win.focus();
} else {
    //Browser has blocked it
    alert('Please allow popups for this website');
}

Depending on the browsers implementation this will work

There is nothing you can do to make it open in a window rather than a tab.

This sql script gives the schema, table name and row count of each table in a database selected:

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS [SchemaName],
[Tables].name AS [TableName],
SUM([Partitions].[rows]) AS [TotalRowCount]
FROM sys.tables AS [Tables]
JOIN sys.partitions AS [Partitions]
ON [Tables].[object_id] = [Partitions].[object_id]
AND [Partitions].index_id IN ( 0, 1 )
-- WHERE [Tables].name = N'name of the table'
GROUP BY SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id), [Tables].name
order by [TotalRowCount] desc

Ref: https://blog.sqlauthority.com/2017/05/24/sql-server-find-row-count-every-table-database-efficiently/

Another way of doing this:

SELECT  o.NAME TABLENAME,
  i.rowcnt 
FROM sysindexes AS i
  INNER JOIN sysobjects AS o ON i.id = o.id 
WHERE i.indid < 2  AND OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'IsMSShipped') = 0
ORDER BY i.rowcnt desc

For example:

lst_points = [[313, 262, 470, 482], [551, 254, 697, 449]]

lst_s_points = [" ".join(map(str, lst)) for lst in lst_points]
print lst_s_points
# ['313 262 470 482', '551 254 697 449']

As to me, I want to add a str before each str list:

# here o means class, other four points means coordinate
print ['0 ' + " ".join(map(str, lst)) for lst in lst_points]
# ['0 313 262 470 482', '0 551 254 697 449']

Or single list:

lst = [313, 262, 470, 482]
lst_str = [str(i) for i in lst]
print lst_str, ", ".join(lst_str)
# ['313', '262', '470', '482'], 313, 262, 470, 482

lst_str = map(str, lst)
print lst_str, ", ".join(lst_str)
# ['313', '262', '470', '482'], 313, 262, 470, 482

The code below also solves otherwise

.on("change", function(e) {

  var lastValue = e.currentTarget.value;
  var lastText = e.currentTarget.textContent;

 });

From the docs:

If no encoding is specified, then the raw buffer is returned.

Which might explain the <Buffer ...>. Specify a valid encoding, for example utf-8, as your second parameter after the filename. Such as,

fs.readFile("test.txt", "utf8", function(err, data) {...});

Per your comments, to center all headings all you have to do is add text-align:center to all of them at the same time, like so:

CSS

    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
        text-align: center;
    }

I've been using parts of the marketcetera platform. They support all kinds of marketdata sources and brokers and you should easily be able to add more brokers and/or data providers. This is not a direct broker API of course, but that helps you avoid vendor lock-in so that might be a good thing. And of course all the tools they use are open source.

DigitalOcean fix that does not require extra memory - activating swap, here is an example for 1gb:

in terminal run below

/bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swap.1 bs=1M count=1024
/sbin/mkswap /var/swap.1
sudo /sbin/swapon /var/swap.1

The above solution will work until the next reboot, after that the swap would have to be reactivated. To persist it between the reboots add the swap file to fstab:

sudo nano /etc/fstab

open the above file add add below line to the file

/var/swap.1 swap swap sw 0 0

now restart the server. Composer require works fine.

Most of previous examples will raise an exception in case your string is not long enough.

Another approach is to use 'yourstring'.ljust(100)[:100].strip().

This will give you first 100 chars. You might get a shorter string in case your string last chars are spaces.

click here in settings, one pop up window will get open. There we have switcher to make SSL verification certificate (Off)

I believe you intended it more this way:

foreach (DataTable table in ds.Tables)
{
    foreach (DataRow dr in table.Rows)
    {
        DateTime TaskStart = DateTime.Parse(dr["TaskStart"].ToString());
        TaskStart.ToString("dd-MMMM-yyyy");
        rpt.SetParameterValue("TaskStartDate", TaskStart);
    }
}

You always accessed your first row in your dataset.

So far the answers seem to rely on code being run instantly. If you set a timer for 1000ms, it will actually be around 1008 instead.

Here is how you should do it:

function timer(time,update,complete) {
    var start = new Date().getTime();
    var interval = setInterval(function() {
        var now = time-(new Date().getTime()-start);
        if( now <= 0) {
            clearInterval(interval);
            complete();
        }
        else update(Math.floor(now/1000));
    },100); // the smaller this number, the more accurate the timer will be
}

To use, call:

timer(
    5000, // milliseconds
    function(timeleft) { // called every step to update the visible countdown
        document.getElementById('timer').innerHTML = timeleft+" second(s)";
    },
    function() { // what to do after
        alert("Timer complete!");
    }
);

A list comprehension is absolutely the way to do this. Another way that should be faster is map and itemgetter.

import operator

new_list = map(operator.itemgetter(1), old_list)

In response to the comment that the OP couldn't find an answer on google, I'll point out a super naive way to do it.

new_list = []
for item in old_list:
    new_list.append(item[1])

This uses:

1. Declaring a variable to reference an empty list.
2. A for loop.
3. Calling the append method on a list.

If somebody is trying to learn a language and can't put together these basic pieces for themselves, then they need to view it as an exercise and do it themselves even if it takes twenty hours.

One needs to learn how to think about what one wants and compare that to the available tools. Every element in my second answer should be covered in a basic tutorial. You cannot learn to program without reading one.

To install the official MySQL Connector for Python, please use the name mysql-connector-python:

pip install mysql-connector-python

Some further discussion, when we pip search for mysql-connector at this time (Nov, 2018), the most related results shown as follow:

$ pip search mysql-connector | grep ^mysql-connector
mysql-connector (2.1.6)                  - MySQL driver written in Python
mysql-connector-python (8.0.13)          - MySQL driver written in Python
mysql-connector-repackaged (0.3.1)       - MySQL driver written in Python
mysql-connector-async-dd (2.0.2)         - mysql async connection
mysql-connector-python-rf (2.2.2)        - MySQL driver written in Python
mysql-connector-python-dd (2.0.2)        - MySQL driver written in Python

• mysql-connector (2.1.6) is provided on PyPI when MySQL didn't provide their official pip install on PyPI at beginning (which was inconvenient). But it is a fork, and is stopped updating, so

  pip install mysql-connector
  

  will install this obsolete version.

• And now mysql-connector-python (8.0.13) on PyPI is the official package maintained by MySQL, so this is the one we should install.

Here are the steps

1. Create a CLR function

See following code:

public partial class UserDefinedFunctions 
{

[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]
public static SqlString Replace2(SqlString inputtext, SqlString filter,SqlString      replacewith)
{

    string str = inputtext.ToString();
    try
    {
        string pattern = (string)filter;
        string replacement = (string)replacewith;
        Regex rgx = new Regex(pattern);
        string result = rgx.Replace(str, replacement);
        return (SqlString)result;

    }
    catch (Exception s)
    {
        return (SqlString)s.Message;
    }
}
}

1. Deploy your CLR function

2. Now Test it

See following code:

create table dbo.test(dummydata varchar(255))
Go
INSERT INTO dbo.test values('P@ssw1rd'),('This 12is @test')
Go
Update dbo.test
set dummydata=dbo.Replace2(dummydata,'[0-9@]','')

select * from dbo.test
dummydata, Psswrd, This is test booom!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The params object is included in $stateParams, but won't be part of the url.

1) In the route configuration:

$stateProvider.state('edit_user', {
    url: '/users/:user_id/edit',
    templateUrl: 'views/editUser.html',
    controller: 'editUserCtrl',
    params: {
        paramOne: { objectProperty: "defaultValueOne" },  //default value
        paramTwo: "defaultValueTwo"
    }
});

2) In the controller:

.controller('editUserCtrl', function ($stateParams, $scope) {       
    $scope.paramOne = $stateParams.paramOne;
    $scope.paramTwo = $stateParams.paramTwo;
});

3A) Changing the State from a controller

$state.go("edit_user", {
    user_id: 1,                
    paramOne: { objectProperty: "test_not_default1" },
    paramTwo: "from controller"
});

3B) Changing the State in html

<div ui-sref="edit_user({ user_id: 3, paramOne: { objectProperty: 'from_html1' }, paramTwo: 'fromhtml2' })"></div>

Example Plunker

You can also use dirname in dirname to get to where you want to be.

Example of usage:

For Joomla, modules will always be installed in /public_html/modules/mod_modulename/

So, from within a file within the module's folder, to get to the Joomla install-root on any server , I could use: $path = dirname(dirname(dirname(__FILE__)));

The same goes for Wordpress, where plugins are always in wp-content/plugins/

Hope this helps someone.

In my component I need access to window.location.search. This is what I did in the Jest test:

Object.defineProperty(global, "window", {
  value: {
    location: {
      search: "test"
    }
  }
});

In case window properties must be different in different tests, we can put window mocking into a function, and make it writable in order to override for different tests:

function mockWindow(search, pathname) {
  Object.defineProperty(global, "window", {
    value: {
      location: {
        search,
        pathname
      }
    },
    writable: true
  });
}

And reset after each test:

afterEach(() => {
  delete global.window.location;
});

You can use the the ResultSetMetaData (http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html) object for that, like this:

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String firstColumnName = rsmd.getColumnName(1);

I originally used the solution that @Mrchief for years (it works great). But when when I added Swagger to my project for API documentation my end point was NOT showing up.

It took me a while, but this is what I came up with. It works with Swagger, and your API method signatures look cleaner:

In the end you can do:

    // GET: /api/values/1,2,3,4 

    [Route("api/values/{ids}")]
    public IHttpActionResult GetIds(int[] ids)
    {
        return Ok(ids);
    }

WebApiConfig.cs

public static class WebApiConfig
{
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        // Allow WebApi to Use a Custom Parameter Binding
        config.ParameterBindingRules.Add(descriptor => descriptor.ParameterType == typeof(int[]) && descriptor.ActionDescriptor.SupportedHttpMethods.Contains(HttpMethod.Get)
                                                           ? new CommaDelimitedArrayParameterBinder(descriptor)
                                                           : null);

        // Allow ApiExplorer to understand this type (Swagger uses ApiExplorer under the hood)
        TypeDescriptor.AddAttributes(typeof(int[]), new TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(StringToIntArrayConverter)));

        // Any existing Code ..

    }
}

Create a new class: CommaDelimitedArrayParameterBinder.cs

public class CommaDelimitedArrayParameterBinder : HttpParameterBinding, IValueProviderParameterBinding
{
    public CommaDelimitedArrayParameterBinder(HttpParameterDescriptor desc)
        : base(desc)
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Handles Binding (Converts a comma delimited string into an array of integers)
    /// </summary>
    public override Task ExecuteBindingAsync(ModelMetadataProvider metadataProvider,
                                             HttpActionContext actionContext,
                                             CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var queryString = actionContext.ControllerContext.RouteData.Values[Descriptor.ParameterName] as string;

        var ints = queryString?.Split(',').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();

        SetValue(actionContext, ints);

        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    public IEnumerable<ValueProviderFactory> ValueProviderFactories { get; } = new[] { new QueryStringValueProviderFactory() };
}

Create a new class: StringToIntArrayConverter.cs

public class StringToIntArrayConverter : TypeConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
    {
        return sourceType == typeof(string) || base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
    }
}

Notes:

• https://stackoverflow.com/a/47123965/862011 pointed me in the right direction
• Swagger was only failing to pick my comma delimited end points when using the [Route] attribute

Based on Kyle_the_hacker's -----> answer with my extras.

Ubuntu

In terminal List all locales
locale -a

Install all locales
sudo apt-get install -y locales locales-all

Compile main.cpp
$ g++ main.cpp

Run compiled program
$ ./a.out

Results

Zoë Saldaña played in La maldición del padre Cardona. ëèñ a? óóChloë
Zoë Saldaña played in La maldición del padre Cardona. ëèñ a? óóChloë
ZOË SALDAÑA PLAYED IN LA MALDICIÓN DEL PADRE CARDONA. ËÈÑ ?O ÓÓCHLOË
ZOË SALDAÑA PLAYED IN LA MALDICIÓN DEL PADRE CARDONA. ËÈÑ ?O ÓÓCHLOË
zoë saldaña played in la maldición del padre cardona. ëèñ a? óóchloë
zoë saldaña played in la maldición del padre cardona. ëèñ a? óóchloë

Windows

In cmd run VCVARS developer tools
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"

Compile main.cpp
> cl /EHa main.cpp /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /std:c++17 /DYNAMICBASE "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib" "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib" "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib" /MTd

Compilador de optimización de C/C++ de Microsoft (R) versión 19.27.29111 para x64
(C) Microsoft Corporation. Todos los derechos reservados.

main.cpp
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.27.29111.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:main.exe
main.obj
kernel32.lib
user32.lib
gdi32.lib
winspool.lib
comdlg32.lib
advapi32.lib
shell32.lib
ole32.lib
oleaut32.lib
uuid.lib
odbc32.lib
odbccp32.lib

Run main.exe
>main.exe

Results

Zoë Saldaña played in La maldición del padre Cardona. ëèñ a? óóChloë
Zoë Saldaña played in La maldición del padre Cardona. ëèñ a? óóChloë
ZOË SALDAÑA PLAYED IN LA MALDICIÓN DEL PADRE CARDONA. ËÈÑ ?O ÓÓCHLOË
ZOË SALDAÑA PLAYED IN LA MALDICIÓN DEL PADRE CARDONA. ËÈÑ ?O ÓÓCHLOË
zoë saldaña played in la maldición del padre cardona. ëèñ a? óóchloë
zoë saldaña played in la maldición del padre cardona. ëèñ a? óóchloë

The code - main.cpp

This code was only tested on Windows x64 and Ubuntu Linux x64.

/*
 * Filename: c:\Users\x\Cpp\main.cpp
 * Path: c:\Users\x\Cpp
 * Filename: /home/x/Cpp/main.cpp
 * Path: /home/x/Cpp
 * Created Date: Saturday, October 17th 2020, 10:43:31 pm
 * Author: Joma
 *
 * No Copyright 2020
 */


#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <locale>

// WINDOWS
#if (_WIN32)
#include <Windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define WINDOWS_PLATFORM 1
#define DLLCALL STDCALL
#define DLLIMPORT _declspec(dllimport)
#define DLLEXPORT _declspec(dllexport)
#define DLLPRIVATE
#define NOMINMAX

//EMSCRIPTEN
#elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
#include <emscripten/emscripten.h>
#include <emscripten/bind.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#define EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM 1
#define DLLCALL
#define DLLIMPORT
#define DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define DLLPRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))

// LINUX - Ubuntu, Fedora, , Centos, Debian, RedHat
#elif (__LINUX__ || __gnu_linux__ || __linux__ || __linux || linux)
#define LINUX_PLATFORM 1
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#define DLLCALL CDECL
#define DLLIMPORT
#define DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define DLLPRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#define CoTaskMemAlloc(p) malloc(p)
#define CoTaskMemFree(p) free(p)

//ANDROID
#elif (__ANDROID__ || ANDROID)
#define ANDROID_PLATFORM 1
#define DLLCALL
#define DLLIMPORT
#define DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define DLLPRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))

//MACOS
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#define DLLCALL
#define DLLIMPORT
#define DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define DLLPRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#include "TargetConditionals.h"
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE && TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
#define IOS_SIMULATOR_PLATFORM 1
#elif TARGET_OS_IPHONE
#define IOS_PLATFORM 1
#elif TARGET_OS_MAC
#define MACOS_PLATFORM 1
#else

#endif

#endif



typedef std::string String;
typedef std::wstring WString;

#define EMPTY_STRING u8""s
#define EMPTY_WSTRING L""s

using namespace std::literals::string_literals;

class Strings
{
public:
    static String WideStringToString(const WString& wstr)
    {
        if (wstr.empty())
        {
            return String();
        }
        size_t pos;
        size_t begin = 0;
        String ret;

#if WINDOWS_PLATFORM
        int size;
        pos = wstr.find(static_cast<wchar_t>(0), begin);
        while (pos != WString::npos && begin < wstr.length())
        {
            WString segment = WString(&wstr[begin], pos - begin);
            size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, &segment[0], segment.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
            String converted = String(size, 0);
            WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, &segment[0], segment.size(), &converted[0], converted.size(), NULL, NULL);
            ret.append(converted);
            ret.append({ 0 });
            begin = pos + 1;
            pos = wstr.find(static_cast<wchar_t>(0), begin);
        }
        if (begin <= wstr.length())
        {
            WString segment = WString(&wstr[begin], wstr.length() - begin);
            size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, &segment[0], segment.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
            String converted = String(size, 0);
            WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, &segment[0], segment.size(), &converted[0], converted.size(), NULL, NULL);
            ret.append(converted);
        }
#elif LINUX_PLATFORM || MACOS_PLATFORM || EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        size_t size;
        pos = wstr.find(static_cast<wchar_t>(0), begin);
        while (pos != WString::npos && begin < wstr.length())
        {
            WString segment = WString(&wstr[begin], pos - begin);
            size = wcstombs(nullptr, segment.c_str(), 0);
            String converted = String(size, 0);
            wcstombs(&converted[0], segment.c_str(), converted.size());
            ret.append(converted);
            ret.append({ 0 });
            begin = pos + 1;
            pos = wstr.find(static_cast<wchar_t>(0), begin);
        }
        if (begin <= wstr.length())
        {
            WString segment = WString(&wstr[begin], wstr.length() - begin);
            size = wcstombs(nullptr, segment.c_str(), 0);
            String converted = String(size, 0);
            wcstombs(&converted[0], segment.c_str(), converted.size());
            ret.append(converted);
        }
#else
        static_assert(false, "Unknown Platform");
#endif
        return ret;
    }

    static WString StringToWideString(const String& str)
    {
        if (str.empty())
        {
            return WString();
        }

        size_t pos;
        size_t begin = 0;
        WString ret;
#ifdef WINDOWS_PLATFORM
        int size = 0;
        pos = str.find(static_cast<char>(0), begin);
        while (pos != std::string::npos) {
            std::string segment = std::string(&str[begin], pos - begin);
            std::wstring converted = std::wstring(segment.size() + 1, 0);
            size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, &segment[0], segment.size(), &converted[0], converted.length());
            converted.resize(size);
            ret.append(converted);
            ret.append({ 0 });
            begin = pos + 1;
            pos = str.find(static_cast<char>(0), begin);
        }
        if (begin < str.length()) {
            std::string segment = std::string(&str[begin], str.length() - begin);
            std::wstring converted = std::wstring(segment.size() + 1, 0);
            size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, segment.c_str(), segment.size(), &converted[0], converted.length());
            converted.resize(size);
            ret.append(converted);
        }

#elif LINUX_PLATFORM || MACOS_PLATFORM || EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        size_t size;
        pos = str.find(static_cast<char>(0), begin);
        while (pos != String::npos)
        {
            String segment = String(&str[begin], pos - begin);
            WString converted = WString(segment.size(), 0);
            size = mbstowcs(&converted[0], &segment[0], converted.size());
            converted.resize(size);
            ret.append(converted);
            ret.append({ 0 });
            begin = pos + 1;
            pos = str.find(static_cast<char>(0), begin);
        }
        if (begin < str.length())
        {
            String segment = String(&str[begin], str.length() - begin);
            WString converted = WString(segment.size(), 0);
            size = mbstowcs(&converted[0], &segment[0], converted.size());
            converted.resize(size);
            ret.append(converted);
        }
#else
        static_assert(false, "Unknown Platform");
#endif
        return ret;
    }


    static WString ToUpper(const WString& data)
    {
        WString result = data;
        auto& f = std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t>>(std::locale());

        f.toupper(&result[0], &result[0] + result.size());
        return result;
    }

    static String  ToUpper(const String& data)
    {
        return WideStringToString(ToUpper(StringToWideString(data)));
    }

    static WString ToLower(const WString& data)
    {
        WString result = data;
        auto& f = std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t>>(std::locale());
        f.tolower(&result[0], &result[0] + result.size());
        return result;
    }

    static String ToLower(const String& data)
    {
        return WideStringToString(ToLower(StringToWideString(data)));
    }

};

enum class ConsoleTextStyle
{
    DEFAULT = 0,
    BOLD = 1,
    FAINT = 2,
    ITALIC = 3,
    UNDERLINE = 4,
    SLOW_BLINK = 5,
    RAPID_BLINK = 6,
    REVERSE = 7,
};

enum class ConsoleForeground
{
    DEFAULT = 39,
    BLACK = 30,
    DARK_RED = 31,
    DARK_GREEN = 32,
    DARK_YELLOW = 33,
    DARK_BLUE = 34,
    DARK_MAGENTA = 35,
    DARK_CYAN = 36,
    GRAY = 37,
    DARK_GRAY = 90,
    RED = 91,
    GREEN = 92,
    YELLOW = 93,
    BLUE = 94,
    MAGENTA = 95,
    CYAN = 96,
    WHITE = 97
};

enum class ConsoleBackground
{
    DEFAULT = 49,
    BLACK = 40,
    DARK_RED = 41,
    DARK_GREEN = 42,
    DARK_YELLOW = 43,
    DARK_BLUE = 44,
    DARK_MAGENTA = 45,
    DARK_CYAN = 46,
    GRAY = 47,
    DARK_GRAY = 100,
    RED = 101,
    GREEN = 102,
    YELLOW = 103,
    BLUE = 104,
    MAGENTA = 105,
    CYAN = 106,
    WHITE = 107
};

class Console
{
private:
    static void EnableVirtualTermimalProcessing()
    {
#if defined WINDOWS_PLATFORM
        HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
        DWORD dwMode = 0;
        GetConsoleMode(hOut, &dwMode);
        if (!(dwMode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING))
        {
            dwMode |= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING;
            SetConsoleMode(hOut, dwMode);
        }
#endif
    }

    static void ResetTerminalFormat()
    {
        std::cout << u8"\033[0m";
    }

    static void SetVirtualTerminalFormat(ConsoleForeground foreground, ConsoleBackground background, std::set<ConsoleTextStyle> styles)
    {
        String format = u8"\033[";
        format.append(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(foreground)));
        format.append(u8";");
        format.append(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(background)));
        if (styles.size() > 0)
        {
            for (auto it = styles.begin(); it != styles.end(); ++it)
            {
                format.append(u8";");
                format.append(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(*it)));
            }
        }
        format.append(u8"m");
        std::cout << format;
    }
public:
    static void Clear()
    {

#ifdef WINDOWS_PLATFORM
        std::system(u8"cls");
#elif LINUX_PLATFORM || defined MACOS_PLATFORM
        std::system(u8"clear");
#elif EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        emscripten::val::global()["console"].call<void>(u8"clear");
#else
        static_assert(false, "Unknown Platform");
#endif
    }

    static void Write(const String& s, ConsoleForeground foreground = ConsoleForeground::DEFAULT, ConsoleBackground background = ConsoleBackground::DEFAULT, std::set<ConsoleTextStyle> styles = {})
    {
#ifndef EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        EnableVirtualTermimalProcessing();
        SetVirtualTerminalFormat(foreground, background, styles);
#endif
        String str = s;
#ifdef WINDOWS_PLATFORM
        WString unicode = Strings::StringToWideString(str);
        WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), unicode.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(unicode.length()), nullptr, nullptr);
#elif defined LINUX_PLATFORM || defined MACOS_PLATFORM || EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        std::cout << str;
#else
        static_assert(false, "Unknown Platform");
#endif

#ifndef EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        ResetTerminalFormat();
#endif
    }

    static void WriteLine(const String& s, ConsoleForeground foreground = ConsoleForeground::DEFAULT, ConsoleBackground background = ConsoleBackground::DEFAULT, std::set<ConsoleTextStyle> styles = {})
    {
        Write(s, foreground, background, styles);
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    static void Write(const WString& s, ConsoleForeground foreground = ConsoleForeground::DEFAULT, ConsoleBackground background = ConsoleBackground::DEFAULT, std::set<ConsoleTextStyle> styles = {})
    {
#ifndef EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        EnableVirtualTermimalProcessing();
        SetVirtualTerminalFormat(foreground, background, styles);
#endif
        WString str = s;

#ifdef WINDOWS_PLATFORM
        WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), str.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(str.length()), nullptr, nullptr);
#elif LINUX_PLATFORM || MACOS_PLATFORM || EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        std::cout << Strings::WideStringToString(str);
#else
        static_assert(false, "Unknown Platform");
#endif

#ifndef EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        ResetTerminalFormat();
#endif
    }

    static void WriteLine(const WString& s, ConsoleForeground foreground = ConsoleForeground::DEFAULT, ConsoleBackground background = ConsoleBackground::DEFAULT, std::set<ConsoleTextStyle> styles = {})
    {
        Write(s, foreground, background, styles);
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    static void WriteLine()
    {
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    static void Pause()
    {
        char c;
        do
        {
            c = getchar();
            std::cout << "Press Key " << std::endl;
        } while (c != 64);
        std::cout << "KeyPressed" << std::endl;
    }

    static int PauseAny(bool printWhenPressed = false, ConsoleForeground foreground = ConsoleForeground::DEFAULT, ConsoleBackground background = ConsoleBackground::DEFAULT, std::set<ConsoleTextStyle> styles = {})
    {
        int ch;
#ifdef WINDOWS_PLATFORM
        ch = _getch();
#elif LINUX_PLATFORM || MACOS_PLATFORM || EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORM
        struct termios oldt, newt;
        tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
        newt = oldt;
        newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
        tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
        ch = getchar();
        tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
#else
        static_assert(false, "Unknown Platform");
#endif
        if (printWhenPressed)
        {
            Console::Write(String(1, ch), foreground, background, styles);
        }
        return ch;
    }
};



int main()
{
    std::locale::global(std::locale(u8"en_US.UTF-8"));
    String dataStr = u8"Zoë Saldaña played in La maldición del padre Cardona. ëèñ a? óóChloë";
    WString dataWStr = L"Zoë Saldaña played in La maldición del padre Cardona. ëèñ a? óóChloë";
    std::string locale = u8"";
    //std::string locale = u8"de_DE.UTF-8";
    //std::string locale = u8"en_US.UTF-8";
    Console::WriteLine(dataStr);
    Console::WriteLine(dataWStr);
    dataStr = Strings::ToUpper(dataStr);
    dataWStr = Strings::ToUpper(dataWStr);
    Console::WriteLine(dataStr);
    Console::WriteLine(dataWStr);
    dataStr = Strings::ToLower(dataStr);
    dataWStr = Strings::ToLower(dataWStr);
    Console::WriteLine(dataStr);
    Console::WriteLine(dataWStr);
    
    
    Console::WriteLine(u8"Press any key to exit"s, ConsoleForeground::DARK_GRAY);
    Console::PauseAny();

    return 0;
}

You can also use glob2 to recursively collect all paths (using ** subfolders wildcard) and then use shutil.copyfile, saving the paths

glob2 link: https://code.activestate.com/pypm/glob2/

It used to be installed with the .NET framework. MsBuild v12.0 (2013) is now bundled as a stand-alone utility and has it's own installer.

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=40760

To reference the location of MsBuild.exe from within an MsBuild script, use the default $(MsBuildToolsPath) property.

To ignore some files in a directory, you have to do this in the correct order:

For example, ignore everything in folder "application" except index.php and folder "config" pay attention to the order.

You must negate want you want first.

FAILS

application/*

!application/config/*

!application/index.php

WORKS

!application/config/*

!application/index.php

application/*

I did a little more research and I am updating my answer with a more current solution. I am not sure if you have already looked at it but there is a nice sample code provided by Apple.

Download the sample code here

Include the Reachability.h and Reachability.m files in your project. Take a look at ReachabilityAppDelegate.m to see an example on how to determine host reachability, reachability by WiFi, by WWAN etc. For a very simply check of network reachability, you can do something like this

Reachability *networkReachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];   
NetworkStatus networkStatus = [networkReachability currentReachabilityStatus];    
if (networkStatus == NotReachable) {        
    NSLog(@"There IS NO internet connection");        
} else {        
     NSLog(@"There IS internet connection");        
}

@BenjaminPiette's: Don't forget to add SystemConfiguration.framework to your project.

If there is an object with 8 methods and you have a test where you want to call 7 real methods and stub one method you have two options:

1. Using a mock you would have to set it up by invoking 7 callRealMethod and stub one method
2. Using a spy you have to set it up by stubbing one method

The official documentation on doCallRealMethod recommends using a spy for partial mocks.

See also javadoc spy(Object) to find out more about partial mocks. Mockito.spy() is a recommended way of creating partial mocks. The reason is it guarantees real methods are called against correctly constructed object because you're responsible for constructing the object passed to spy() method.

With Visual Studio Code 1.27.2:

1. When I go to File > Preference > Settings, I get the following tab

   

2. I type rulers in Search settings and I get the following list of settings

   

3. Clicking on the first Edit in settings.json, I can edit the user settings

   

4. Clicking on the pen icon that appears to the left of the setting in Default user settings I can copy it on the user settings and edit it

With Visual Studio Code 1.38.1, the screenshot shown on the third point changes to the following one.

The panel for selecting the default user setting values isn't shown anymore.

None of these responses really solve the problem in postgreSQL, i.e :

getting the unix timestamp of a date field in milliseconds

I had the same issue and tested the different previous responses without satisfying result.

Finally, I found a really simple way, probably the simplest :

SELECT (EXTRACT (EPOCH FROM <date_column>::timestamp)::float*1000 as unix_tms
FROM <table>

namely :

• We extract the pgSQL EPOCH, i.e. unix timestamp in floatting seconds from our column casted in timestamp prudence (in some complexe queries, pgSQL could trow an error if this cast isn't explicit. See )
• then we cast it in float and multiply it by 1000 to get the value in milliseconds

The Externalizable interface was not actually provided to optimize the serialization process performance! but to provide means of implementing your own custom processing and offer complete control over the format and contents of the stream for an object and its super types!

Examples of this is the implementation of AMF (ActionScript Message Format) remoting to transfer native action script objects over the network.

I AM USING HTML TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM
Use:

<a href="page1.html"> Link </a>

*page1.html -> type the name of the file you are working on (your current HTML file)

Besides changing it to Console (/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE) as others have said, you may need to change the entry point in Properties -> Linker -> Advanced -> Entry Point. Set it to mainCRTStartup.

It seems that Visual Studio might be searching for the WinMain function instead of main, if you don't specify otherwise.

Sometimes no matter what you do or follow whole internet posts. Try on the MIMETYPES of applicationhost.config of the server.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/httpcompression/#configuration-sample

We just had to work around this problem and tested three different approaches.

1. does cancel the request as suggested by @meouw
2. execute all request but only processes the result of the last submit
3. prevents new requests as long as another one is still pending

var Ajax1 = {_x000D_
  call: function() {_x000D_
    if (typeof this.xhr !== 'undefined')_x000D_
      this.xhr.abort();_x000D_
    this.xhr = $.ajax({_x000D_
      url: 'your/long/running/request/path',_x000D_
      type: 'GET',_x000D_
      success: function(data) {_x000D_
        //process response_x000D_
      }_x000D_
    });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
};_x000D_
var Ajax2 = {_x000D_
  counter: 0,_x000D_
  call: function() {_x000D_
    var self = this,_x000D_
      seq = ++this.counter;_x000D_
    $.ajax({_x000D_
      url: 'your/long/running/request/path',_x000D_
      type: 'GET',_x000D_
      success: function(data) {_x000D_
        if (seq === self.counter) {_x000D_
          //process response_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      }_x000D_
    });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
};_x000D_
var Ajax3 = {_x000D_
  active: false,_x000D_
  call: function() {_x000D_
    if (this.active === false) {_x000D_
      this.active = true;_x000D_
      var self = this;_x000D_
      $.ajax({_x000D_
        url: 'your/long/running/request/path',_x000D_
        type: 'GET',_x000D_
        success: function(data) {_x000D_
          //process response_x000D_
        },_x000D_
        complete: function() {_x000D_
          self.active = false;_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      });_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
};_x000D_
$(function() {_x000D_
  $('#button').click(function(e) {_x000D_
    Ajax3.call();_x000D_
  });_x000D_
})

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<input id="button" type="button" value="click" />

In our case we decided to use approach #3 as it produces less load for the server. But I am not 100% sure if jQuery guarantees the call of the .complete()-method, this could produce a deadlock situation. In our tests we could not reproduce such a situation.

Using display: inline-flex

#menu ul {_x000D_
  list-style: none;_x000D_
  margin: 0;_x000D_
  padding: 0;_x000D_
  display: inline-flex_x000D_
}

<div id="menu">_x000D_
  <ul>_x000D_
    <li>1 menu item</li>_x000D_
    <li>2 menu item</li>_x000D_
    <li>3 menu item</li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
</div>

Using display: inline-block

#menu ul {_x000D_
  list-style: none;_x000D_
  margin: 0;_x000D_
  padding: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#menu li {_x000D_
  display: inline-block;_x000D_
}

<div id="menu">_x000D_
  <ul>_x000D_
    <li>1 menu item</li>_x000D_
    <li>2 menu item</li>_x000D_
    <li>3 menu item</li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
</div>

JavaScript running in a browser doesn't generally have access to the local file system. That's outside the sandbox. So I think the answer is no.

For Kotlin, we can use the following method. You can paste this method inside an activity or fragment.

fun copyToClipBoard(context: Context, message: String) {

    val clipBoard = context.getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
    val clipData = ClipData.newPlainText("label",message)
    clipBoard.setPrimaryClip(clipData)

}

return only makes sense inside a function. There is no function in your code.

Also, your code is worthy if the Department of Redundancy Department. Assuming you move it to a proper function, this would be better:

return confirm(".json_encode($message).");

EDIT much much later: Changed code to use json_encode to ensure the message contents don't break just because of an apostrophe in the message.

the "title" attribute will be used as the text for tooltip by the browser, if you want to apply style to it consider using some plugins

I wrote a script I call "psh":

#! /usr/bin/perl

while (<>) {
  chomp;
  my $result = eval;
  print "$_ = $result\n";
}

Whatever you type in, it evaluates in Perl:

> gmtime(2**30)
gmtime(2**30) = Sat Jan 10 13:37:04 2004

> $x = 'foo'
$x = 'foo' = foo

> $x =~ s/o/a/g
$x =~ s/o/a/g = 2

> $x
$x = faa

If you already know what type it can cast to, use a C-style cast:

var o = (string) iKnowThisIsAString; 

Note that only with a C-style cast can you perform explicit type coercion.

If you don't know whether it's the desired type and you're going to use it if it is, use as keyword:

var s = o as string;
if (s != null) return s.Replace("_","-");

//or for early return:
if (s==null) return;

Note that as will not call any type conversion operators. It will only be non-null if the object is not null and natively of the specified type.

Use ToString() to get a human-readable string representation of any object, even if it can't cast to string.

Make sure that your sas.png is marked as Build Action: Content and Copy To Output Directory: Copy Always in its Visual Studio Properties...

I think the C# source code goes like this...

Image image = new Image();
image.Source = (new ImageSourceConverter()).ConvertFromString("pack://application:,,,/Bilder/sas.png") as ImageSource;

and XAML should be

<Image Height="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" 
       Name="image1" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" 
       Source="../Bilder/sas.png"
       Width="350" />  

EDIT

Dynamically I think XAML would provide best way to load Images ...

<Image Source="{Binding Converter={StaticResource MyImageSourceConverter}}"
       x:Name="MyImage"/>

where image.DataContext is string path.

MyImage.DataContext = "pack://application:,,,/Bilder/sas.png";

public class MyImageSourceConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value_, Type targetType_, 
    object parameter_, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture_)
    {
        return (new ImageSourceConverter()).ConvertFromString (value.ToString());
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, 
    object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
          throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

Now as you set a different data context, Image would be automatically loaded at runtime.

A couple of relevant links:

For a while, I was following the development of Reia, which was initially going to have Python's indentation based syntax with Ruby blocks too, all on top of Erlang. But, the designer wound up giving up on indentation sensitivity, and this post he wrote about that decision includes a discussion about problems he ran into with indentation + multi-line blocks, and an increased appreciation he gained for Guido's design issues/decisions:

http://www.unlimitednovelty.com/2009/03/indentation-sensitivity-post-mortem.html

Also, here's an interesting proposal for Ruby-style blocks in Python I ran across where Guido posts a response w/o actually shooting it down (not sure whether there has been any subsequent shoot down, though):

http://tav.espians.com/ruby-style-blocks-in-python.html

It is absolutely possible to do any merge, even non-fast forward merges, without git checkout. The worktree answer by @grego is a good hint. To expand on that:

cd local_repo
git worktree add _master_wt master
cd _master_wt
git pull origin master:master
git merge --no-ff -m "merging workbranch" my_work_branch
cd ..
git worktree remove _master_wt

You have now merged the local work branch to the local master branch without switching your checkout.

Here's a flowchart based on this answer. See also, using script to emulate a terminal.

JavaScript syntax 101. Here is a function declaration:

function foo() {}

Note that there's no semicolon: this is just a function declaration. You would need an invocation, foo(), to actually run the function.

Now, when we add the seemingly innocuous exclamation mark: !function foo() {} it turns it into an expression. It is now a function expression.

The ! alone doesn't invoke the function, of course, but we can now put () at the end: !function foo() {}() which has higher precedence than ! and instantly calls the function.

So what the author is doing is saving a byte per function expression; a more readable way of writing it would be this:

(function(){})();

Lastly, ! makes the expression return true. This is because by default all immediately invoked function expressions (IIFE) return undefined, which leaves us with !undefined which is true. Not particularly useful.

There's a change_column method, just execute it in your migration with datetime as a new type.

change_column(:my_table, :my_column, :my_new_type)

$("a:lt(n)")

JQuery Documentation

To avoid doing indexing from inside lambda, like:

rval = dict(map(lambda kv : (kv[0], ' '.join(kv[1])), rval.iteritems()))

You can also do:

rval = dict(map(lambda(k,v) : (k, ' '.join(v)), rval.iteritems()))

Finally I have found the solution by using the following code:

$('body').on('click', '#upload', function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        var formData = new FormData($(this).parents('form')[0]);

        $.ajax({
            url: 'upload.php',
            type: 'POST',
            xhr: function() {
                var myXhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
                return myXhr;
            },
            success: function (data) {
                alert("Data Uploaded: "+data);
            },
            data: formData,
            cache: false,
            contentType: false,
            processData: false
        });
        return false;
});

chmod -R 755 directory_name works, but how would you keep new files to 755 also? The file's permissions becomes the default permission.

You can just use "!important" to get your custom color

.navbar {
 background-color: yourcolor !important;
 }

This has nothing to do with using PDO, it's just that you are confusing INSERT and UPDATE.

Here's the difference:

• INSERT creates a new row. I'm guessing that you really want to create a new row.
• UPDATE changes the values in an existing row, but if this is what you're doing you probably should use a WHERE clause to restrict the change to a specific row, because the default is that it applies to every row.

So this will probably do what you want:

$sql = "INSERT INTO `access_users`   
  (`contact_first_name`,`contact_surname`,`contact_email`,`telephone`) 
  VALUES (:firstname, :surname, :email, :telephone);
  ";

Note that I've also changed the order of columns; the order of your columns must match the order of values in your VALUES clause.

MySQL also supports an alternative syntax for INSERT:

$sql = "INSERT INTO `access_users`   
  SET `contact_first_name` = :firstname,
    `contact_surname` = :surname,
    `contact_email` = :email,
    `telephone` = :telephone
  ";

This alternative syntax looks a bit more like an UPDATE statement, but it creates a new row like INSERT. The advantage is that it's easier to match up the columns to the correct parameters.

Press Ctrl+,

Then you will see a docked window under name of "Go to all"

This a picture of the "Go to all" in my IDE

I use the following command (Suppose your local branch name is "branch-name-local" and remote branch name is "branch-name-remote"):

$ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/branch-name-remote branch-name-local

If both local and remote branches have the same name, then just do the following:

$ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/branch-name branch-name